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Patulin (PAT), a highly toxic, carcinogenic, heterocyclic lactone is produced by a variety of fungal species, including Penicillium and Aspergillus. This compound has been isolated from various apple products and is stable in apple and grape juice and dry corn. It has been reported to be cytotoxic and to exert adverse influence on development in vivo in mice and merits further study and evaluation. In this study, whole rate embryo culture (WEC) was used to determine the teratogenic potential of PAT in vitro. Embryos were exposed to PAT-treated (0.00-62 μM) rat serum for 45 h. The embryos that were exposed to 62 μM PAT were not evaluated because they did not survive beyond 40 h of incubation. The results indicate that PAT induced a statistically significant reduction in protein and DNA content, yolk sac diameter, crown rump length, and somite number count. Patulin treatment also resulted in an increase in the frequency of defective embryos. Anomalies included growth retardation, hypoplasia of the mesencephalon and telencephalon, and hyperplasia and/or blisters of the mandibular process. Thus, the data from the present study provide further evidence supporting the conclusion that the whole rat embryo assay is a rapid and sensitive in vitro method that can be employed to pre-screen developmentally toxic mycotoxins.
|Number of pages
|Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
|Published - Aug 1993
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Screening recommendations for newborns vary by clinical context and regulatory requirements. In the United States, the Health Resources & Services Administration recommends screening for all disorders included in the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel.
Blood typing is indicated when the mother has type O or Rh-negative blood or when minor blood antigens are present, because hemolytic disease of the newborn Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Neonate Hemolytic disease of the fetus and neonate is hemolytic anemia in the fetus (or neonate, as erythroblastosis neonatorum) caused by transplacental transmission of maternal antibodies to fetal... read more is a risk.
All neonates are evaluated for jaundice throughout the hospital stay and before discharge Hospital Discharge of the Newborn While in the hospital, new parents should be taught how to feed, bathe, and dress their newborn and become familiar with the newborn's activities, cues, and sounds. Before hospital discharge... read more . The risk of hyperbilirubinemia Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by hyperbilirubinemia (elevated serum bilirubin concentration). The serum bilirubin level required to cause jaundice varies with... read more is assessed using risk criteria, measurement of bilirubin, or both. Bilirubin can be measured transcutaneously or in serum. Many hospitals screen all neonates and use a predictive nomogram to determine the risk of extreme hyperbilirubinemia. Follow-up is based on age at discharge, predischarge bilirubin level and/or rate of bilirubin rise from one determination to another, and risk of developing jaundice.
Many government organizations require testing for specific inherited diseases Introduction to Inherited Disorders of Metabolism Most inherited disorders of metabolism (also called inborn errors of metabolism) are caused by mutations in genes that code for enzymes; enzyme deficiency or inactivity leads to Accumulation... read more , including phenylketonuria Phenylketonuria (PKU) Phenylketonuria is a disorder of amino acid metabolism that causes a clinical syndrome of intellectual disability with cognitive and behavioral abnormalities caused by elevated serum phenylalanine... read more , tyrosinemia Tyrosine Metabolism Disorders Tyrosine is an amino acid that is a precursor of several neurotransmitters (eg, dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine), hormones (eg, thyroxine), and melanin; deficiencies of enzymes involved... read more , biotinidase deficiency, homocystinuria Classic homocystinuria A number of defects in methionine metabolism lead to accumulation of homocysteine (and its dimer, homocystine) with adverse effects including thrombotic tendency, lens dislocation, and central... read more , maple syrup urine disease Maple syrup urine disease Valine, leucine, and isoleucine are branched-chain amino acids; deficiency of enzymes involved in their metabolism leads to accumulation of organic acids with severe metabolic acidosis. There... read more , galactosemia Galactosemia Galactosemia is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder caused by inherited deficiencies in enzymes that convert galactose to glucose. Symptoms and signs include hepatic and renal dysfunction, cognitive... read more , congenital adrenal hyperplasia Overview of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a group of genetic disorders, each characterized by inadequate synthesis of cortisol, aldosterone, or both. In the most common forms, accumulated hormone precursors... read more , sickle cell disease Sickle Cell Disease Sickle cell disease (a hemoglobinopathy) causes a chronic hemolytic anemia occurring almost exclusively in people with African ancestry. It is caused by homozygous inheritance of genes for hemoglobin... read more , and hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children Hypothyroidism is thyroid hormone deficiency. Symptoms in infants include poor feeding and growth failure; symptoms in older children and adolescents are similar to those of adults but also... read more . Some organizations also include testing for cystic fibrosis Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease of the exocrine glands affecting primarily the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems. It leads to chronic lung disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency... read more , disorders of fatty acid oxidation Overview of Fatty Acid and Glycerol Metabolism Disorders Fatty acids are the preferred energy source for the heart and an important energy source for skeletal muscle during prolonged exertion. Also, during fasting, the bulk of the body’s energy needs... read more , other organic acidemias, severe combined immunodeficiency Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) Severe combined immunodeficiency is characterized by low to absent T cells and a low, high, or normal number of B cells and natural killer cells. Most infants develop opportunistic infections... read more , spinal muscular atrophy, and some lysosomal disorders (eg, mucopolysaccharidoses Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) Lysosomal enzymes break down macromolecules, either those from the cell itself (eg, when cellular structural components are being recycled) or those acquired outside the cell. Inherited defects... read more , ).
HIV screening is required by some government organizations and is indicated for children of mothers known to be HIV-positive or those engaging in HIV high-risk behaviors.
Toxicology screening is indicated when any of the following are present: maternal history of drug use Drug Safety in Pregnancy Medications may be required for various indications during pregnancy. The most commonly used medications include antiemetics, antacids, antihistamines, analgesics, antimicrobials, diuretics... read more , unexplained placental abruption Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae) Placental abruption (abruptio placentae) is premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, usually after 20 weeks gestation. It can be an obstetric emergency. Manifestations may include... read more , unexplained premature labor Preterm Labor read more , poor prenatal care, or evidence of drug withdrawal in the neonate Prenatal Drug Exposure Alcohol and illicit drugs are toxic to the placenta and developing fetus and can cause congenital syndromes and withdrawal symptoms. Prescription drugs also may have adverse effects on the fetus... read more .
Screening for critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) using pulse oximetry is part of routine newborn assessment. Previously, newborns were screened for CCHD by prenatal ultrasonography and by physical examination, but this approach failed to identify many cases of CCHD, which led to increased morbidity and mortality. The screening is done when infants are ≥ 24 hours old and is considered positive if
Any oxygen saturation measurement is < 90%.
The oxygen saturation measurements in both the right hand and foot are < 95% on 3 separate measurements taken 1 hour apart.
There is > 3% absolute difference between the oxygen saturation in the right hand (preductal) and foot (postductal) on 3 separate measurements taken 1 hour apart.
Any infant with a positive screen should have additional testing, including chest x-ray, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. The infant’s pediatrician should be notified, and the infant may need to be evaluated by a cardiologist.
Hearing screening varies by state. Hearing loss Hearing Impairment in Children Common causes of hearing loss are genetic defects in neonates and ear infections and cerumen in children. Many cases are detected by screening, but hearing loss should be suspected if children... read more is one of the most frequently occurring birth defects. About 2 to 3/1000 infants are born with moderate, profound, or severe hearing loss (1 Reference Screening recommendations for newborns vary by clinical context and regulatory requirements. In the United States, the Health Resources & Services Administration recommends screening for all... read more ). Hearing loss is even more common among infants admitted to an intensive care unit at birth. Currently, some government organizations screen only high-risk neonates (se table ); others screen all neonates. Initial screening often involves using a handheld device to test for echoes produced by healthy ears in response to soft clicks (otoacoustic emissions); if this test is abnormal, auditory brain stem response (ABR) testing is done. Some institutions use ABR testing as an initial screening test. Further testing by an audiologist may be needed.
High-Risk Factors for Hearing Deficits in Neonates
The following English-language resource may be useful. Please note that THE MANUAL is not responsible for the content of this resource.
Health Resources & Services Administration: Recommended Uniform Screening Panel
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Health Impacts of Bioaerosols from Large Scale Biocomposting Waste Facilities
There are currently ~300 large (permitted) composting sites in the UK and ~15,500 smaller (non-permitted) sites. These sites could give rise to significant exposures to ambient bioaerosols - whose components include fungal spores, live bacteria, allergens and respiratory sensitisers (e.g. endotoxin).
This programme of work aims to investigate whether people living near large-scale waste composting sites and potentially exposed to bioaerosols have higher rates of adverse health outcomes than the general population. Following a systematic review of literature examining previous literature of bioaerosol measurements and health effects, small area epidemiological studies investigating the relationship between proximity composting site and risks of health outcomes will be carried out. These will initially look at distance from site as a proxy for exposure and respiratory hospital admissions, using NHS Digital HES records (‘pilot study’). Further work will investigate modelling of bioaerosol concentrations in the vicinity of composting sites to improve on distance as a measure of exposure near sites. Exposure estimation will use Geographical Information System (GIS) based methods and dispersion modelling (for regulated sites only) based on emission characteristics and meteorological data. Collaborations with Public Health England and other university research groups investigating waste composting and bioaerosols have been established.
NHS Digital HES inpatients, ONS births, ONS mortality
Benefits to Public:
The results are highly relevant to and will potentially influence waste management policy and regulatory practices in the UK. Findings are likely to have a high-profile and to be useful in particular to Defra, the EA and PHE as well as industry groups and the Organics Recycling Group (ORG).
- Douglas P, Bakolis I, Fecht D, Pearson C, Leal Sanchez M, Kinnersley R, de Hoogh K, Hansell AL. Respiratory hospital admission risk near large composting facilities. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2016 Jul;219(4-5):372-9. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1438463916300220
- Pearson, Clare, et al. "Exposures and Health Outcomes in Relation to Bioaerosol Emissions From Composting Facilities: A Systematic Review of Occupational and Community Studies." Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 18.1 (2015): 43-69. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4409048/
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Herald Meetings LLC is a scientific events for specially designed cluster of a program that provides a common platform where industry meets academia to discuss the recent issues happening. It serves as a bridge between researchers from academia and industry enhanced by its well organized scientific sessions, plenary lectures, poster presentations, world-class exhibitions, diverse symposiums, highly enriched workshops and B2B meetings. These events emphasize the knowledge of all participants in different sectors and fields
On behalf of the Organizing Committee, It is a great pleasure to welcome all to our
4th International Conference on Food Processing And Technology
August 25-26, 2023 | Webinar
Theme: Targeted Innovation to Nourish the Challenging World
Every gathering needs an inspiring speaker - a dynamic presenter who educates and entertains. The best speakers become integral partners in events to bring awareness, attract new participants, increase prestige. As a professional Speaker and socialite with experience, you are the ideal choice for this event and this audience.
This conference is perfect for young researchers and visitors, as well as those who require in-depth analysis of the latest trends, technologies, and techniques.
We look forward to join with you all at Prague/ Online Event for successful completion of this event.
Food Technology Conferences | Food Processing Conferences | Food Conferences | Food Science Conferences | Food Expo | Agriculture Conferences | Nutrition Conferences | Food Packaging Conferences | Food Engineering Conferences | Food Toxicology Conferences | Dietetics Conferences | Food and Beverages Conferences | Food Industry Conferences | Food Exhibition | Food and Nutrition Conferences | Food Biotechnology Conferences | Food Microbiology Conferences | Sports Nutrition Conferences
Food Innovations | Microbiology of Foods | Trends in Food Packaging | Health and Nutrition | Enzymes in Food | Food Additives and its Impact | Processing of Fruits and Vegetables | Agri Food Technology | Chemistry of Food and Bio-processed Materials | Food Choice and Consumer Behavior | Food Safety and Hygiene | Food-borne Diseases | Advancement in Food Technology | Food and Agricultural Immunology | Nutraceuticals & Nutrition Supplements | Seafood Processing | Sensory Evaluation | Oenology and Brewing Science | Pharmaceutical Technology | Food and Flavour Chemistry | Meat Science and Processing Technology | Bioinformatics in FoodTech | Global Food Security | Food Industry Background | Food Authentication | Food and Quality Control | Food Consumption and Health Mapping Devices | Food Allergies
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Have you heard of castor oil? We’re most certainly not talking about the thick, smelly, sticky stuff you put in your car’s engine, that’s for sure! We’re literally plunging into the world of organic cold-pressed castor oil, a hidden gem in the realms of beauty and wellbeing. This is the oil we’re all about here! This extraordinary oil, extracted from the seeds of the castor bean plant, boasts a rich history, one of which is filled with incredible and diverse health and beauty benefits. Castor oil has been making a bit of a comeback of late as we rediscover its natural, healing wonders. In this article, we’ll take a look into the world of organic cold-pressed castor oil, uncovering its origins, the multitude of wonderful health benefits it offers, various easy uses, and I even have a handy recipe for you to try out. So, let’s embark on this journey and explore the secrets of organic cold-pressed castor oil together!
Understanding Castor Oil
What exactly is castor oil? Well, it’s quite a thick, pale-yellow oil, derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant, scientifically known as Ricinus Communis. When it comes to choosing the finest, efficacious castor oil, organic cold-pressed is the absolute gold standard. Why, you ask? Because cold pressing oil is the best method of extraction, and preserves all of the natural goodness and therapeutic benefits any oil has to offer.
For Beauty and Wellbeing
- Moisturising: Castor oil boasts excellent natural moisturising abilities. Its rich and emollient texture makes it a fantastic choice for hydrating your skin. Simply apply a small amount to those dry patches, and you’ll see and feel the difference.
- Acne Treatment: Thanks to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, castor oil can be a game-changer when it comes to treating acne. It helps to reduce redness and inflammation, making it a handy spot treatment for those pesky breakouts.
- Scar Reduction: Regularly applying castor oil might also help fade scars and blemishes over time. Its skin-loving properties encourage skin regeneration and enhance the appearance of scars.
- Promoting Hair Growth: Many folks swear by castor oil for boosting hair growth. It’s believed to stimulate blood circulation in the scalp, nourishing hair follicles and encouraging the growth of new hair. You can either apply it directly to your scalp or mix it with other oils for a rejuvenating hair mask.
- Conditioning: Castor oil is a natural hair conditioner that leaves your hair feeling soft, shiny, and more manageable. It’s a godsend for those with dry and frizzy hair.
- Preventing Hair Loss: While castor oil can’t perform miracles, some people have reported reduced hair loss with regular use, particularly when hair loss is due to a dry scalp, inflammatory conditions, or damaged hair.
- Laxative Properties: Castor oil is a potent natural laxative. If you’re grappling with occasional constipation, a small dose may help get things moving. However, it’s important to use it sparingly and with caution. If you’re dealing with ongoing constipation issues, it’s best to consult with a medical practitioner or healthcare professional.
A Recipe: Castor Oil for Digestive Health
If you’re looking for a gentle way to relieve occasional constipation, try this simple castor oil recipe:
- 1–2 tsp of organic cold-pressed castor oil
- A glass of warm water
- In the morning, on an empty stomach, mix the castor oil with the warm water.
- Stir well and drink it down quickly.
- Be prepared to stay near a restroom, as it should start working within a few hours.
Remember, castor oil should only be used occasionally for constipation relief and not as a regular solution.
Joint Pain and Inflammation:
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Castor oil can also be used topically to alleviate joint pain and inflammation. One popular method is the use of castor oil packs, which are readily available online in various price ranges and qualities.
A Recipe: Castor Oil Pack for Joint Pain Relief Ingredients:
- Organic cold-pressed castor oil
- A piece of flannel cloth
- Plastic wrap
- A hot water bottle or heating pad
- Fold the flannel cloth to a size that can cover the affected joint.
- Soak the cloth in castor oil, ensuring it’s saturated but not dripping.
- Place the cloth over the joint.
- Cover with plastic wrap and apply a hot water bottle or heating pad over it.
- Leave it on for 30–60 minutes.
- Remove and store the castor oil-soaked cloth for future use.
Other Health Benefits:
- Antifungal and Antibacterial Properties: Castor oil’s antimicrobial properties make it useful for treating fungal infections such as athlete’s foot or ringworm.
- Potential Benefits for Reproductive Health: Some studies suggest that castor oil may have potential benefits for reproductive health, such as relieving menstrual cramps and inflammation when used in a warm compress.
- Nail Health: Massaging castor oil into your nails and cuticles can help strengthen and hydrate them, promoting healthier nails.
- Eyelash and Eyebrow Growth: Believe it or not, some people use castor oil to stimulate the growth of longer and thicker eyelashes and eyebrows.
- Callus Softener: Apply castor oil to callused areas of your feet to help soften the skin and reduce the discomfort associated with calluses.
How to Use Castor Oil:
Now that you’re acquainted with its remarkable benefits, let’s discuss how to use castor oil safely and effectively. It’s important to exercise moderation and conduct a patch test, especially if you have sensitive skin, to avoid potential adverse reactions.
- When using castor oil on your skin or hair, remember that a little goes a long way. Avoid overdoing it to prevent a greasy feeling.
- Always perform a patch test before using castor oil, especially if you have sensitive skin. Some individuals may be allergic to it. Be particularly cautious when using it near your eyes to avoid any contact.
- If you’re using castor oil as a laxative, the recommended dosage for adults is usually 1–2 teaspoons. However, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before using it internally, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
- To make its taste more palatable, you can mix castor oil with a smoothie or cold pressed juice.
Castor Oil Packs:
- Castor oil packs are a fantastic way to harness the benefits of castor oil for various ailments. They have been used for centuries to promote healing, reduce inflammation, and provide relief for a range of health issues. Here’s how to create and use a castor oil pack:
- Organic cold-pressed castor oil
- A piece of flannel cloth (large enough to cover the affected area)
- Plastic wrap
- A hot water bottle or heating pad
- Prepare the Flannel Cloth: Start by folding the flannel cloth to a size that can adequately cover the affected area of your body. It’s often used for issues like joint pain, muscle aches, or abdominal discomfort.
- Soak the Cloth in Castor Oil: Pour organic cold-pressed castor oil onto the folded flannel cloth, making sure it’s thoroughly saturated but not dripping excessively.
- Apply the Pack: Place the castor oil-soaked cloth over the area you want to treat. For instance, if you’re using it for joint pain, position it over the painful joint.
- Cover with Plastic Wrap: Once the cloth is in place, cover it with a sheet of plastic wrap. This step helps to prevent any oil from leaking out and keeps the pack in place.
- Apply Heat: To enhance the effectiveness of the pack, you can apply heat. Use a hot water bottle or a heating pad over the plastic-wrapped cloth. This gentle heat helps the castor oil penetrate deeper into your skin and tissues.
- Duration: Leave the pack on for about 30 to 60 minutes. During this time, you can relax, read a book, or simply rest. It’s essential to find a comfortable and quiet place to unwind.
- Remove and Store: After the designated time, carefully remove the castor oil pack. You can store the castor oil-soaked cloth in a sealed container for future use. It’s possible to reuse the cloth multiple times until it becomes too soiled.
- Be cautious when using castor oil packs, especially around sensitive areas or open wounds.
- If you’re pregnant or have any underlying medical conditions, consult with a healthcare professional before using castor oil packs.
- Ensure that the castor oil pack doesn’t become too hot during use to prevent burns or discomfort.
Benefits of Castor Oil Packs: Castor oil packs are known for their soothing and therapeutic effects. They can offer a range of benefits, including:
- Pain Relief: Castor oil packs are often used to alleviate joint pain, muscle soreness, and menstrual cramps. The combination of heat and castor oil’s anti-inflammatory properties can provide relief.
- Detoxification: Some people use castor oil packs as part of a detoxification regimen. The packs are believed to stimulate the lymphatic system, aiding in the removal of toxins from the body.
- Improved Digestion: Applying a castor oil pack to the abdominal area is thought to enhance digestion and relieve digestive discomfort.
- Skin Health: Castor oil packs can promote healthier skin by moisturising and nourishing it. They may help reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes over time.
- Stress Reduction: The relaxation that comes with using a castor oil pack can help reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being.
Remember that consistency is key when using castor oil packs for specific concerns. It may take several sessions over a period of time to experience significant benefits. Always listen to your body and adjust the frequency of use to suit your needs and comfort level.
Potential Risks and Side Effects: While castor oil offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks and side effects:
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to castor oil, so always perform a patch test before applying it to a larger area.
- Gastrointestinal Side Effects: If taken in excess, castor oil can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, and dehydration. It’s crucial to use it sparingly and follow recommended dosages.
- Overuse and Its Consequences: Overusing castor oil, whether topically or internally, can lead to skin irritation or digestive issues. Stick to the recommended guidelines.
- Safety Considerations for Pregnant and Nursing Individuals: Pregnant and nursing women should consult with their healthcare provider before using castor oil, especially internally, as it can potentially induce labour.
Buying and Storing Castor Oil:
To ensure you get the most out of your castor oil, follow these guidelines when purchasing and storing it:
Choosing the Right Castor Oil Product:
- When shopping for castor oil, opt for a high-quality organic cold-pressed product. Organic castor oil guarantees that it’s free from harmful pesticides and chemicals, while cold-pressed extraction preserves the oil’s natural properties.
Proper Storage to Maintain Its Efficacy:
- To maintain the effectiveness of your castor oil, store it in a cool, dark place away from direct sunlight. This will help prevent oxidation and ensure it remains potent.
Myths and Misconceptions: Lastly, let’s dispel some common myths and misconceptions surrounding castor oil:
Myth #1: Castor oil can induce labour: While some use castor oil to try to induce labour, it’s not recommended without medical supervision, especially during pregnancy.
Myth #2: Castor oil can regrow hair on bald spots: Castor oil may promote hair growth, but it’s not a guaranteed remedy for baldness. Its effectiveness can vary from person to person.
Myth #3: Castor oil can cure all ailments: Castor oil is a versatile and beneficial oil, but it’s not a cure-all. It‘s best utilised as part of a balanced approach to health and wellbeing.
In the world of natural remedies, castor oil stands out as a versatile and powerful tool. From promoting skin and hair health to relieving joint pain and digestive concerns, its benefits are indeed impressive.
Here’s a list of links I’ve created, of AMAZON’s best-selling Organic Cold-Pressed Castor Oil’s for you to check out …
Remember always to choose organic cold-pressed castor oil for the best results. Whether you’re a beauty enthusiast or someone looking for natural ways to enhance your wellbeing, castor oil might just become your new go-to remedy. So, off you go, unlock the magic of castor oil and experience its wonders for yourself lovely!
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Former veterinary college dean Peter Eyre is honored
Dr. Peter Eyre, of Blacksburg, Va., professor emeritus and former dean of the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine at Virginia Tech, was honored with an "American Veterinary Medical Association President's Award" for exceptional service to the profession of veterinary medicine during opening ceremonies of the association's national convention in New Orleans.
Eyre has also been honored for service and achievement by a major Canadian university and a distinguished scientific professional society over the past several months.
“The AVMA President's Award is unquestionably one of the most prestigious and coveted honors in the veterinary profession,” said Eyre, who served as dean of the veterinary college from 1985 to 2003. “I am deeply honored and very grateful.”
During the presentation, American Veterinary Medical Association President Dr. Greg Hammer praised Eyre for the major contributions he had made to the profession of veterinary medicine through his extensive career in veterinary education and research..
In recognition of the major contributions Eyre has made to the field of pharmacology over his career, the University of Guelph has established “The Peter Eyre Prize in Pharmacology” to recognize exceptional student achievement in that field. Eyre helped build that university’s pharmacology and toxicology programs in the late 1960s, 1970’s, and early 1980’s. From these beginnings, a B.Sc. (undergraduate) degree program in Biomedical Sciences developed which is housed in the Ontario Veterinary College, and attracts some 200 students each year.
Finally, the American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics has honored Eyre with the designation of Emeritus Fellow.
“If I can claim anything remarkable about my career, it is that it was unpredicted and unordered,” said Eyre, who continues to teach pharmacology at Virginia Tech and has been very active in the Virginia Governor’s School for Agriculture’s academic programs. “My life’s work has resulted from a combination of intense personal interests with a series of fortunate opportunities that included exceptional colleagues and mentors, and outstanding academic institutions.”
Eyre served as the second dean of the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, and is credited with leading a series of initiatives that consolidated the operating partnership between Virginia and Maryland, fortified the college’s political and economic foundations, and developed its programs. He has served on the board of directors and as president of the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC). He also served on the American Veterinary Medical Association’s Council on Government Relations, and provided leadership for many other professional associations.
Prior to assuming the deanship of the veterinary college, Eyre served as chairman of the Department of Biomedical Sciences at the University of Guelph’s Ontario Veterinary College in Ontario, Canada, where he also served as associate director of the Canadian Centre for Toxicology.
After earning the BVMS degree and the MRCVS diploma in veterinary medicine, Eyre earned B.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in pharmacology, all from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland.
As a biomedical researcher, Eyre was responsible for the acquisition and completion of over $1.2 million in sponsored grants and contracts, and authored 350 scientific publications, including more than 200 in refereed journals.
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What is Gerontology?
Gerontology is the scientific study of the processes and problems of aging. A report published by the National Research Council on Chemical Toxicology and Aging define Gerontology as all aspects, such as biological, clinical, psychological, sociological, legal, economic, and political related to the issues of aging. This field of study also deals with the diagnosis, management, and prevention of medical problems that are associated with senility and aging.
The University of Georgia defines gerontology as a study that focuses on the scientific studies of processes associated with the changes in the human body from middle age to the golden years to achieve a quality of life. It also includes a multidisciplinary investigation of societal changes resulting from an elderly population and ranging from the humanities, such as history, philosophy, and literature, to economics. Gerontology also involves applications and experience of this knowledge to policies and programs to promote healthy aging. Healthy aging for elderly adults is the main goal of 21st-century Gerontology.
What Does A Gerontologist Do?
A gerontologist is a medical professional who focuses on research and treatment of conditions related to the aging process. The aging process is when a wide variety of molecular and cellular damage over time decreases the physical and mental capacity of an individual, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Organization (WHO) also states that aging is also associated with other life transitions like retirement, relocation to more suitable housing, and the death of friends and partners.
A gerontologist is an expert on the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, psychological, and societal effects of the aging process on the human body. The aging process can result in several health behaviors and conditions, such as hearing loss, cataracts, refractive errors, back pain, neck pain, osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, and dementia.
A gerontologist can develop a career in various professions, such as art therapy, casework management, education, geriatric advocacy, care management, grant writing, grief counseling, health education, mental health counseling, nursing, nursing home management, occupational therapy, pharmacy work, public policy, rehabilitation, research, senior housing, social work, and wellness care.
How To Become A Gerontologist?
To become a gerontologist, a person must finish a master’s degree in Gerontology. A master’s degree in gerontology qualifies a person to hold the title of a gerontologist. In addition, it takes two to three years to finish a master’s degree in Gerontology. A master’s degree in Gerontology focuses on programs that provide students with further advanced research and leadership skills. Aside from research and leadership skills, the foundational coursework contains several specializations in subfields. These specializations in subfields include long-term care administration, aging studies, mental health, and grief care management. Students who finish a master’s degree in Gerontology can assume positions that require research, strategic planning, and leadership. These positions include medical and health services managers, planners, administrative services managers, practitioners, rehabilitation counselors, occupational therapists, and research analysts.
Becoming a gerontologist can start by obtaining an associate degree in Gerontology. An associated degree in Gerontology requires students two years’ worth of instruction to learn the basics of the biological, psychological, and sociological factors in the aging process. Students who finish an associate degree in Gerontology can work as a home and personal aid, a medical assistant, or a social or a human service assistant.
Gerontologist can also begin by getting a bachelor’s degree in Gerontology. A bachelor’s degree in Gerontology requires students to complete four years of study that includes an internship or practicum. Students who completed a bachelor’s degree in Gerontology can handle entry-level or mid-level positions as community service managers, social workers, community health workers, or certified occupational therapy assistants. Other positions such as marketing coordinator, program coordinator, and life enrichment specialist, can also be handled by people who finished a bachelor’s degree in Gerontology.
Gerontology also includes a doctoral degree. A doctoral degree in Gerontology typically takes three to seven years, which includes a year of research and a dissertation on a specialty. Students taking a doctoral degree in Gerontology are prepared to gain expertise in gerontology theory and practice before choosing a specialty. Students who finished a doctoral degree in Gerontology can handle positions like physicians, geriatric specialists, post secondary teachers, researchers, clinical practitioners, and administrators.
There are several roles of a gerontologist. The first role involves clinical and laboratory research. Clinical and laboratory research involves activities such as conducting laboratory experiments and organizing longitudinal studies in order to get a better understanding of the biological processes related to aging. This also includes investigation of the living tissue to learn more about cellular development and aging and also find out ways to slow down physical and mental health deterioration. In addition, testing of new medications on laboratory animals and clinical trial participants is also part of this role to determine their efficacy and safety.
The next role of a gerontologist involves geriatric medicine specialization. Geriatric medicine specialization involves the diagnosis and treatment of common conditions for older adults like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and osteoporosis. Physicians, who are experts in geriatric medicine, prescribe medications and educate their patients and patients’ families on methods to better handle aging-related issues. This role also involves having physical therapy sessions or regular checkups to monitor the patient’s condition.
Another role of gerontologists involves education and awareness efforts. Education and awareness efforts involve writing informational books and pamphlets, putting on clinics for doctors, and speaking to the public to raise awareness about pressing issues. Sociologists, psychologists, and physicians are experts who can identify common problems encountered by older adults and also raise funds for gerontological research on Alzheimer’s disease and related conditions.
One more role of gerontologists involves administrative policy-making. Administrative policy-making involves researching relevant issues that affect senior citizens, like access to healthcare and public services, and advising politicians on new policy creations. Gerontological policy experts in administrative policy-making conduct surveys, organize statistics and create detailed reports about the quality of services for elderly adults within their communities. In addition, they also lobby for better laws regarding nursing homes and assisted living facilities and the allocation of resources for underfunded programs.
Yes, some gerontologists go to med schools, but not all gerontologists go to med school. Going to medical school is not a requirement to become a gerontologist. Gerontologists are professionals that come from different backgrounds and fields of expertise, like psychology, sociology, public health, economics, political science, anthropology, biology, and medicine. These different fields of expertise make Gerontology achieve a multidisciplinary focus on elderly care.
Yes, gerontologists are in demand because the large population of baby boomers in the United States is in its golden years. Baby boomers are people who were born from 1946 to 1964. According to the data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of American people aged 65 and older has increased from 3.1 million in 1900 to over 56 million in 2020. In addition, by the year 2060, this number will further grow to 95 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The U.S. Census Bureau is a federal agency that provides current facts and figures about the American people and the economy.
The World Health Organization (WHO) mentions that in 2020, the number of people aged 60 years and older outnumbered children younger than five years. In addition, between 2015 and 2050, the ratio of the world’s population of people over 60 years will double from 12% to 22%. The rise of the aging population, rate of growth, and life expectancy lead to a huge demand for gerontologists, who are experts in the study of the aging process.
There are several differences between Gerontology and Geriatrics. The first difference is the focus and view. The focus and view of Geriatrics are on identifying and treating the physical aspects and medical aspects of aging and common conditions like vision and hearing loss, cognitive functions, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, heart and lung function, and other physical ailments of older adults. On the other hand, Gerontology tackles the multidisciplinary focus of older adult care. The multidisciplinary approach of elderly care tackles not only the physical effects and health outcomes of aging but also the social and psychological effects.
Another difference between Gerontology and Geriatrics is the application of treatment or older adult care. The application of treatment and care for Geriatrics is centered on treating age-related diseases and extending the life expectancy of aging adults. Gerontology, on the other hand, includes end-of-life care or palliative care for patients and also grief therapy for their families.
The next difference between Gerontology and Geriatrics is the training required. The training required to become a Geriatrician involves completion of medical school and residency in Geriatrics. For Gerontology, not all professionals came from medical backgrounds. Gerontology requires an associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in different fields of Gerontology like biology, psychology, sociology, and others.
For more info on Gerontology connect with Specialized Home Care toady.
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March 23, 2017
Gradient and the Humane Society of the United States Collaborate to Provide Comments on the Implementation of Provisions under TSCA to the US EPA
Gradient is pleased to be working alongside the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) to provide written comments to the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) on the implementation of the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, also known as “the TSCA reform.” Based on a shared commitment to the protection of human health and the environment, Gradient and HSUS submitted comments that promote transparent prioritization processes and innovative toxicology and risk assessment strategies that will both improve chemical safety assessment as well as minimize the use of animal testing in such assessments. (Links to comments below)
Our comments emphasized the need for further clarity on the chemical prioritization and risk evaluation processes, as well as promote the use of non-animal testing alternatives as part of information gathering for data gaps. Specifically, we recommended that US EPA provide more transparency on “Pre Prioritization”, including publicizing the identity of chemicals being considered in the “Pre Prioritization” process; clarify the role of existing assessments such as those from the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS); address how data gaps in the prioritization process will be handled; and dedicate significantly more resources for low-priority designations. On Risk Evaluation, we recommended that US EPA further clarify how exposures and risks will be evaluated across the full life cycle of the substance and set out processes for interpretation and implementation of such key terms as “sufficiency of information,” “best available science,” “weight-of-evidence,” and “unreasonable risk.”
We anticipate that these comments will aid US EPA in meeting the TSCA reform’s objectives to improve chemical safety and advance innovations in toxicological analysis that are more time- and cost-effective than animal studies.
Link to Gradient and HSUS comments: Procedures for Prioritization of Chemicals for Risk Evaluation and Procedures for Chemical Risk Evaluation.
Link to more information from HSUS on Animals in Laboratories.
Link to more information from HSUS on The Human Toxicology Project Consortium.
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There is nothing wrong in principle with publishing periodic reports identifying substances that pose carcinogenic risks to humans. Cancer remains a serious disease even though advances in diagnosis and treatment have rendered most types much less often fatal than they were when President Richard Nixon declared the “war on cancer” in 1971. But it would be a mistake to continue basing these reports on scientific knowledge and primitive technology dating from the 1960s.
The National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) Report on Carcinogens (RoC) is one such periodic report. The NTP has interpreted its statutory charge in a way that never was consistent with the law authorizing its preparation, resulting in Reports that never could live up to Congress’ original intent. Though the law requires the NTP to estimate the number of Americans actually exposed, and to list substances only if a significant number of Americans are exposed to them, the NTP functionally ignores exposure. The law also requires the NTP to estimate the reduction in cancer incidence resulting from regulatory standards, but it does not perform that required task, either.
Problems with the RoC begin with the NTP’s listing criteria. A careful review of the text shows that they are mere tautologies. For example, a substance is deemed to be a known carcinogen if the NTP decides that the evidence from human studies is sufficient. The minimum threshold for designation as a known carcinogen is unknown to the public because the NTP never says what is required for evidence to be sufficient. Thus, a substance is a known human carcinogen if the NTP says the evidence is sufficient. Conversely, the evidence is sufficient if the NTP says the substance is a known carcinogen. Similarly circular logic pervades the definition of a reasonably anticipated human carcinogen.
Worse, the NTP appears to be institutionally incapable of incorporating decades of advancements in scientific knowledge into its listing decisions, and there is no transparent way to scientifically rebut or reverse a listing decision once it has been made.
Both of the statutory categories for assignment (known and reasonably anticipated) imply that a causal relationship has been demonstrated with near certainty in the first case, and with an unspecified but lesser confidence level in the second. But the NTP’s listing criteria do not require any demonstration of causality. Rather, the NTP assumes that causality is demonstrated when it decides to list. This is clear from the grammatical structure of the criteria, which treats causality as a merely parenthetical element.
This enables the NTP to reserve to itself the discretion to consider whatever information it wants, to exclude whatever information it wants, and to evaluate that information in accordance with whatever ad hoc criteria it wants to apply. The NTP does not constrain itself to scientific information, either. By withholding B. 2 Belzer: The Report on Carcinogens from the public the weight of evidence scheme, the NTP preserves the policy discretion to give any weight it wants to policy goals and objectives, and to keep those weights hidden from public view.
This paper concludes with specific recommendations for statutory reforms that would improve the scientific quality of listing decisions and the practical utility of the RoC for screening-level risk-benefit decision-making. Each recommendation would help restore science to its intended role and end the NTP’s science charade.
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We only have one planet. Our number one challenge is to work out how we can live within the boundaries this presents while ensuring the health and wellbeing of the 8.7 million species that cohabit with us. Our Environmental Science foundation degree is designed to equip you with the basic scientific knowledge and skills needed to develop as an environmental practitioner. You will explore Biology, Chemistry, Human Ecology to Toxicology, Public Health, and more. COURSE OVERVIEW Our programme is purpose built for the modern environmental scientist and centred around the learner as the 'environmental practitioner'. During your integrated foundation year, you will develop your knowledge and understanding of the key scientific and social science principles of Biology, Chemistry, Human Ecology to Toxicology, Public Health, Epidemiology and Parasitology. The foundation year has a strong practical focus with laboratory and field work throughout including a residential field trip and a multi-year practical monitoring exercise. As such, you will gain a solid foundation in laboratory and field skills in four subject-specific modules, Essential Biology, Essential Chemistry, Environmental Sciences and Scientific Investigation. This route offers a unique opportunity for developing the academic and study skills needed to progress onto the main degree. ON THIS COURSE YOU WILL...
- Be equipped you with the knowledge and skills needed to understand the environment around you, contemporary environmental problems, and technological, socio-economic solutions, and wider scientific concepts.
- Develop as an ‘environmental practitioner’, gaining the employment skills needed to pursue an exciting environmental career or further academic study.
- Benefit from field and laboratory work embedded throughout, blending theory with practice to develop the applied knowledge and understanding needed as an environmental practitioner.
- Enjoy easy access to environments local to Carlisle and Cumbria providing a unique blend of urban, rural, protected, and designated sites to explore. Experience the diversity of environmental challenges first-hand.
- Take part in a large-scale, problem-based practical project where you will work with a team to develop your project management and leadership skills, as well as synthesising knowledge, in a practical and data driven setting.
- Take part in residential field studies, an intensive period of emersion in environmental study which provides the opportunity for you to explore different cultural and contextual perspectives and environmental challenges.
- Essential University Skills 1
- Essential Biology
- Scientific Investigation
- Essential University Skills 2
- Essential Chemistry
- Environmental Sciences
- Earth Origins
- Terrestrial Systems
- Aquatic Systems
- Atmospheric Systems
- Ecology and the Environment
- Environmental Practice
- Exploring Contemporary Environmental Challenges
- Pollution and Monitoring
- Natural Resource Use
- Environmental Legislation and Regulation
- Exploring Research
- Environmental Assessment
- Managing Waste and Pollution
- Energy and Water Resource Sustainability
- Land Use and Biodiversity Conservation
- Environmental Management and Solutions
How to apply
This is the deadline for applications to be completed and sent for this course. If the university or college still has places available you can apply after this date, but your application is not guaranteed to be considered.
- Course code:
- Institution code:
- Campus name:
- Carlisle - Fusehill Street
- Campus code:
Points of entry
The following entry points are available for this course:
There is no data available for this course. For further information visit the Discover Uni website.
Fees and funding
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- AnesthesiologyReview Panel
- CardiovascularReview Panel
- ChemistryReview Panel
- DentalReview Panel
- Ear, Nose, ThroatReview Panel
- Gastroenterology and UrologyReview Panel
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The purpose of this application is to make the FDA's public databases easier to navigate. We hope it will be useful to regulatory consultants, engineers, investors, and buyers in the medical device industry. In particular, it should help you classify a medical device idea or identify a predicate device.
The main pane combines information from various FDA databases into a browsable tree. The top nodes are classification panels, their children are CFR sub-parts, their children are product codes, and their children are premarket submissions (510(k)s, de Novos, or PMAs). Click a node to view details about it, including a link back to where we gathered the information in the FDA's databases.
This application was built by Innolitics, a team of medical device regulatory consultants and engineers. We can help you get your medical device to market quickly. We provide regulatory strategy and custom software engineering services. We specialize in software-only medical devices (i.e., SaMD) and AI and Machine Learning.
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More details released in deadly crash involving horses in West Baton Rouge
WEST BATON ROUGE - A truck crashed into two horses over the weekend, leaving one person dead and another critically injured.
The incident happened around 9 p.m. Saturday night on Section Road near Rougon Road.
The initial investigation revealed that the crash occurred as 33-year-old Temell Dunn and 34-year-old Jonathan Stewart were riding their horses westbound on Section Road. At the same time, 30-year-old Jordan Patin was driving a 1997 Dodge Ram westbound. As Dunn and Stewart were riding their horses in the lane of travel, they were struck by the Dodge. Both horses were killed as a result of the crash.
Authorities say Dunn and Stewart sustained serious injuries and were transported to Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center in Baton Rouge for treatment. On Sunday, authorities were notified that Dunn succumbed to his injuries.
Impairment is suspected on the part of both riders. Toxicology samples were taken for analysis.
Patin was properly restrained and was not injured. He was given a chemical breath test and showed no signs of impairment.
This crash remains under investigation.
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Triumphant Care Solutions LLC is dedicated to teaching healthcare students to develop basic first-aid knowledge, skills, and the confidence to address emergencies. We aim to produce confident and skilled emergency-care healthcare professionals.
Our First Aid program may include:
- First Aid Basics
- Scene Safety
- Activation of EMS
- Handwashing and Personal Protective Gear
- First Aid Kit Use
Get in Touch
We teach you the necessary knowledge, so you can perform the required skills and demonstrate a defined level of competence. Contact us now.
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There’s emerging evidence that exposure to one type of radiation from cellphones and other devices might be linked to a major adverse health outcome in women: miscarriages.
A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports found a strong link between higher levels of exposure to a type of radiation called magnetic field non-ionizing radiation and higher risk of miscarriage in a group of nearly 1,000 women living in the Bay Area of California.
Specifically, the researchers, from Kaiser Permanente in Northern California, found that a woman’s miscarriage risk rose from 10 percent to 24 percent as she was exposed to higher levels of magnetic field non-ionizing radiation.
This research is still in the early stages. The study did not show that the non-ionizing radiation — which is given off by cellphones, cordless phones, smart meters, wireless networks, power lines, and microwaves — caused the miscarriages. But it suggests there’s a possible link.
And it’s worth paying attention to because it comes in the context of many other studies that show how environmental factors — such as pollution and toxic chemicals — can affect fertility and reproduction.
“[This study] exposes a known concern — these environmental contributors to adverse reproductive health outcomes, including miscarriages — without yet having a precise cause and effect established,” said Nathaniel DeNicola, an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at George Washington University, who was not involved in the study.
That means this is an area of research to keep an eye on. It doesn’t mean that people’s cellphones are directly damaging fetuses.
Non-ionizing radiation, explained
To understand the study, we need a brief primer on radiation. As the National Institutes of Health explains, radiation is invisible energy that can come in the form of electric and magnetic fields.
These energy fields power the various devices we rely on and are generally split into two radioactive categories: non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation. The big difference between these two types of radiation is that higher-frequency ionizing — emitted by X-rays, gamma rays — is known to cause direct cellular and DNA damage that can lead to cancer. Lower frequency non-ionizing radiation, meanwhile, has generally been thought to be less dangerous, because, researchers have long believed, it can’t interfere with cells in the same way.
But increasingly, we’re learning that even this more benign type of radiation could be affecting our bodies in subtle and harmful ways. And that’s where the new Scientific Reports study comes in.
“Electromagnetic field radiation has a biological effect”
The researchers behind the paper, epidemiologists at Kaiser Permanente, wanted to look into miscarriage specifically because, unlike cancer, it doesn’t take years to develop, and they thought it would be easier to draw correlations between exposure and health outcome.
Based in Oakland, California, they recruited 913 Bay Area women at the start of their pregnancies and then tracked them for up to 20 weeks (the period during which miscarriages happen).
The vast majority of miscarriages are caused by genetic factors — but environmental factors are also believed to play a significant role. The researchers wanted to see if there was a link between magnetic field non-ionizing radiation, which is all around us — again, emitted from everything from power lines to wireless networks, cell towers, and cellphones — and miscarriages.
To gauge radiation exposures, the women wore a radiation-measuring meter for 24 hours. They were then asked whether the day they wore the device was representative of a typical day during their pregnancies to make sure that the reading was accurate.
The researchers grouped the women into four categories based on their exposure levels: The lowest quartile got less than 2.5 milligauss (the measure for magnetic field non-ionizing radiation) in the 24-hour period, and the top three quartiles, more than that.
What they found was quite striking: Women in the top three quartiles — with the higher levels of non-ionizing radiation exposure — were at a nearly three times greater risk of miscarriage compared to women at the lowest quartile of radiation exposure. This finding held even after the researchers controlled for factors that might explain the differences between the groups, like smoking status, history of miscarriages, age, and race.
In absolute terms, a woman’s miscarriage risk rose from 10 percent (at the lowest levels of radiation exposure) to 24 percent (among the higher levels of exposure).
“There’s an association here,” lead author De-Kun Li, a senior research scientist at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, told Vox. But again, since this was an observational study and not an experimental study, Li could not establish causation between the low-level radiation and miscarriages. Not all women with higher radiation exposure levels miscarried, and there were miscarriages in the lowest quartile.
Instead, Li said, the study shows that “electromagnetic field radiation has a biological effect.”
How relevant is this finding for women living in other parts of the country? In terms of exposure to radiation, Li said, there’s no reason to believe women living in the Bay Area are any different from women living in cities anywhere in the US. And their risk of miscarriage is also no higher than the national average (10 percent). “It’s a very generalizable [finding],” he said.
What the study could not say
Still, there were a few issues with the paper that are worth pointing out. As always, this is a single study and would need to be replicated among other groups of women.
Joel Moskowitz, a UC Berkeley public health researcher who has studied cellphone radiation, told Vox he thought the study was well designed and compelling. But he noted that because the researchers only measured magnetic field non-ionizing radiation, it’s possible the women who miscarried were exposed to radio frequency radiation that was a risk factor for them too.
DeNicola noted that it’s possible the women in the highest-exposure group who miscarried had other traits or exposures that made them more prone to miscarrying. Perhaps they lived in environments with higher levels of air pollution, for example.
“It’s too soon to draw a strong conclusion about this study and what patients should do with their cellphone — but reproductive health is an environmental health issue,” said DeNicola. “And whether it’s pollution or other endocrine-disrupting chemicals that are in [the] environment, they need to be explored in research and policy.”
Researchers also don’t yet fully understand the mechanisms by which magnetic field non-ionizing radiation may interfere with human health. Again, ionizing radiation is known to interfere with cells and cause genetic mutations — which is why, for example, you shouldn’t get too many X-rays or sunburns throughout your life. But the biological mechanisms by which non-ionizing radiation interfere with health is less clear.
Li just hopes that his study spurs more research on this question. “Right now, the prevailing assumption is that electromagnetic fields are something that doesn’t have a biological effect. But our study will hopefully make people rethink that assumption.”
What about cellphones and cancer?
The scientific jury is still out on whether cellphones cause cancer, in part because the studies that would equivocally answer that question are really hard to do and the research we have is marred by methodological flaws. For example, many of the studies we have are based on people’s recall about their radiation exposure, instead of careful measurement.
But recent, much-anticipated reports from the NIH’s National Toxicology Program — which looked at the effects of cellphone radiation in rats and mice — also concluded that non-ionizing radiation may have biological effects. “They go against the notion that non-ionizing radiation is completely harmless,” said Dr. John Bucher, a senior scientist and author on the reports. He and others point to the heating effects of non-ionizing radiation — which heat up your cellphone and your food in the microwave — and may damage tissue in harmful ways.
For now, though, “human data is very mixed,” he said. If you’re concerned about your exposure, Li suggested, avoid or keep a distance from sources of non-ionizing radiation — and be sure not to wear your cellphone on your body or put it to your head.
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Q2i’s leading edge technology provides remote patient engagement and management tools that empower healthcare teams to improve the success of their Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) program.
Q2i’s solutions comprise healthcare team portals and patient mobile applications. We provide decision support software through data-rich, patient-centric, unified dashboards. Our technology includes predictive analytics (including AI and ML), telehealth and reward based solutions that increase patient engagement, adherence to treatment plans, connectedness and support, resulting in:
Improved ownership and adherence to treatment plans
and increased program retention
Trending issues immediately flagged for attention
Focus on at-risk patients
Outliers identified and patients managed by exception
Results Using Q2i Technology
Improves Patient Engagement
- Patient Portals (SUD) 11.7% 11.7%
- Q2i’s Patient Mobile App 77% 77%
Increases Patient Adherence to Treatment Plan*
- National MAT Average 50% 50%
- Q2i’s OARS Technology 92% 92%
* Based on Urine Toxicology Results (Opioid Negative)
Extra Provider Revenue
Missed appointments lead to lost revenue for providers. Patients using OARS attend more appointments than the national average for MAT patients by >32%.
100% Cloud, ready-to-go
Modern User Interface
Flexible and Scalable
This extended connection and support fosters conditions for:
CASA enables providers to regularly deliver educational and motivational content including reinforcement of relapse prevention strategies direct to the CASA powered mobile app.
The peer-to-peer messaging component helps build and maintain a network of sober friends with other alumni of the clinic and stay connected to others who relate to similar experiences and challenges.
Bari-Well empowers bariatric programs to better manage their patient populations. Bari-Well supports patients with pre and post surgery treatment plans in order to successfully achieve goals of long-term weight-loss.
Bari-Well provides useful tools to help providers manage and support their patients throughout all stages of the continuum of care.
To design, develop, and supply the most advanced technologies that empower healthcare teams to improve the success rate of their Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) programs.
To drive innovation, thereby increasing MAT program availability and access so that all Americans seeking recovery from Opioid Use Disorder can obtain the treatment they need.
Q2i is a software as a service HealthTec company, specializing in developing applications that support recovery from OUD/SUD. Q2i was formed in 2016 as a result of the devastation occurring in our local communities caused by the opioid epidemic and to work to design technology that supports and improves recovery and help save lives.
Q2i collaborates with multidisciplinary healthcare teams, providers and payers to understand and then realize unmet technology needs. We facilitate improvements in patient care by supporting patients with their treatment plans through better connection and information exchange with their healthcare teams.
Q2i develops technology that assists health care providers in achieving the IHI quadruple aim of improving the patient experience of care (including quality and satisfaction), improving the health of populations, reducing the per capita cost of health care and improved clinician experience.
Contingency Management (CM) is a reward-based intervention built on the principles of operant conditioning to promote behavior change and reinforce positive behaviors. CM delivers tangible monetary-based rewards contingent upon targeted outcomes or behaviors.
CM has demonstrated efficacy for improving abstinence and other substance use disorder (SUD) treatment outcomes in a diverse range of treatment populations and settings.
Q2i has partnered with Dr. Sheila M. Alessi, Ph.D. from the University of Connecticut. Dr. Alessi and her colleagues at UConn are experts in the field of contingency management. Their goal is to bring CM techniques from research to practice to improve outcomes for OUD/SUD patients.
Difficulties with traditional CM programs include the requirement for intensive hands-on management and oversight to maintain program fidelity. This requires highly trained staff to manage supervision and additional staff to manage the backend operation, such as purchasing of rewards and accounting.
Q2i’s solutions overcome these difficulties by digitizing and automating traditional contingency management and seamlessly integrating it into the cutting-edge Opioid Addiction Recovery Support (OARS) technology. OARS with CM addresses all long-term sustainability challenges while maintaining program fidelity.
OARS with CM, a mobile technology-enabled contingency management program, is a significant scientific and clinical advancement to improve treatment for OUD, SUD, and MAT programs.
Easy, Secure Video Telehealth
OARS has in-built secure, encrypted, HIPAA-compliant Telehealth video. The Care Team can schedule and run one-to-one or group Telehealth sessions directly from their OARS dashboard. Patients can easily and conveniently access sessions from within their OARS mobile app. This keeps all their treatment support in one place and has the added benefits of the OARS calendar of appointments, and alerts for upcoming sessions, making them easy to manage.
Academic Partners/Clinical studies
NIH/National Institute of Drug Abuse funded clinical studies in progress with Q2i’s academic partners
Reward Based Technology to improve opioid use disorder treatment initiation after an ED visit
Increasing the demand and reach of effective Medication Assistance Treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) is critical to decreasing OUD associated morbidity, mortality, and economic consequences. The technology breakthrough to be studied in this project will give individuals with OUD access to a smartphone application designed to help support initiation and adherence with MAT treatment regimens through patient-oriented educational and monitoring features, as well as a new evidence-based reward function shown in other research to promote treatment adherence, improve abstinence, and improve other health outcomes. The intervention will aim to facilitate the entire treatment trajectory, starting with initial transition from an acute care setting to outpatient MAT initiation and continuing through successful transition to maintenance.
NIH/NIDA Grant Number:
Technology Improving Medication-Assisted Treatment in Primary Care
With over 72,000 overdose deaths in 2017, of which 47,600 are attributable to opioid overdose, the opioid epidemic has become North America’s most widespread behavioral public health problem. Medication assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid use disorder (OUD) is highly efficacious. The Opioid Addiction Recovery Support (OARS) comprises of a healthcare team portal connected to a patient mobile application, to provide opioid related education, promote connectedness with clinicians, and track MAT treatment progress. This STTR Fast Track proposal will conduct interviews with patients that will inform optimal design of OARS and utilize a “stepped wedge” effectiveness design to assess the effectiveness of OARS in improving opioid agonist treatment outcomes in primary care settings and evaluate sustainability and return on investment.
NIH/NIDA Grant Number:
Digital Health Technology Improving Successful Reintegration of Recently Released Justice-Involved Individuals with Substance Use Disorders
Of the 2 million individuals that are confined nationwide 10,000 are released weekly with inadequate support solutions that comprehensively address social determinants of health resulting in a high recidivism rate. The lack of support can significantly affect health outcomes, especially for recently released justice-involved individuals with substance use disorder (SUD). Digital health technology can help recently released individuals navigate and adapt to their new environment. Technology makes it possible to provide localized support – such as access to location-specific information about risk reduction, housing, accessing medical care, SUD treatment programs and availability, and support groups – that is not available through traditional mechanisms. It transforms support services from fragmented, disparate services to centralized, one-stop shopping that is available 24/7 for people in need.
NIH/NIDA Grant Number:
Gerald A. Kraines, M.D.
Medical Advisory Board
Q2i’s Medical Advisory Board provides in-depth subject matter expertise across a broad spectrum of healthcare delivery. This diverse composition provides a strong group dynamic providing insight and scientific direction. This ensures Q2i’s solutions not only improves patient outcomes and helps health systems and payers create value but that we go beyond traditional clinical efficacy to capture newer patient-focused considerations and impact the effectiveness and efficiency of care delivered under new value-based performance systems.
Sara M. Bolton
PT, MSPT, OCS, Cert. MDT
MD, MHA, FSCAI
Q2i in the News
April 28, 2020
Q2i Awarded NIH/NIDA Grant to Develop and Evaluate Digital Technology to Improve Successful Community Reintegration of Recently Released Justice-Involved Individuals With Substance Use Disorders
Jan 7, 2020
Q2i Awarded NIH/NIDA Grant to Develop and Evaluate Digital Technology to Improve Medication-Assisted Treatment in Primary Care
Oct 17, 2019
Sept 4, 2019
Feb 6, 2019
Jan 8, 2019
Nov 15, 2018
Oct 9, 2018
Sep 20, 2018
Sep 6, 2018
April 24, 2018
Read more ›
Mar 22, 2018
Read more ›
Mar 8, 2018
Read more ›
Jan 16, 2018
Read more ›
August 24, 2017
Read more ›
1660 Soldiers Field Rd.
Brighton, MA 02135
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- Breathtaking Sea Views: Our e-bike tours offer stunning vistas of the sea, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the coastal landscape. The combination of cycling and picturesque views will leave you in awe.
- Nature Immersion: Experience the tranquility of nature as you pedal through olive groves and pine forests. The fresh and clean air will invigorate your senses, providing a rejuvenating escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
- Joyful Country Roads: Our tours incorporate some of the most beautiful country roads in the area, ensuring a delightful and memorable cycling experience. These scenic routes are guaranteed to bring a smile to your face and fill you with pure joy. Capture the beauty with incredible photo opportunities along the way.
Our e-bike tours combine breathtaking sea views. Cycling in nature surrounded by olive groves and pine forests will fill our lungs with fresh and clean air. At every tour we have found the perfect spot to take some beautiful photos. On every tour we tried to include some of the most beautiful country roads of the area that will fill you with joy and a huge smile! If you decide to join one of our tours we can guarantee that you are one ride away from a good mood!
Suitable for Beginners
Agia Varvara-Agios Giorgis
Tour Distance : 17km
Tour Duration : approximately 2 hours
Elevation gain : 323 meters
- High Quality e-bikes
- Local Certified Leader
- Mechanical Support
- Bike Setup
- Bike Lights (if needed)
- Protective Gear (Helmet)
- Cold Water
- Snacks or Fruits
What to bring:
- Sunscreen(summer rides)
- Hat & Sunglasses
- Sports shoes
- Windproof Jacket (winter rides)
About the provider
Explore more things to do
Réservez en toute confianceWe have carefully selected the most reliable providers in Greece.
Handpicked tours & activitiesAll our tours and activities have been chosen for maximum quality and reliability.
Flexible cancellation policyDiscover Greece is in close contact with providers to ensure flexibility in the event of cancellation.
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This is the Brown Lab. We study the molecular mechanisms of mammalian biological clocks and the ways in which they control behavior and physiology. Our lab and one other group (Prof. Dr. HansPeter Landolt) form a core expertise in Chronobiolgy and Sleep Research at the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology.
Our approach is a broad one, and includes everything from in-vitro biochemistry and cell biology of cultured cells, to transgenic and knock-out mouse models, to genetic and clinical studies involving human beings.
On this website, you can find a variety of general information about circadian clocks, as well as descriptions of specific projects in the lab, our recent publications, and a photo gallery of group members.
If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact one of the members of the lab. If you are thinking of joining us, open positions are listed on the Institute main page.
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Statement by Mr. Tareq Md. Ariful Islam, Deputy Permanent Representative under Thematic Discussion on “Other Weapons of Mass Destrctions” in the First Committee of the 74th session of the UN General Assembly
23 October 2019
Bangladesh aligns itself with the statement delivered by Indonesia on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) under this thematic cluster.
We join others in stressing the need for further strengthening multilateral efforts to prevent the use or threat of use of Weapons of Mass Destruction that contain chemical, biological and radioactive materials. We are deeply concerned about the growing possibility of terrorists and other unauthorized non-state actors gaining access to WMDs.
Bangladesh never faltered to fulfill its commitment under various CWC provisions in an effective and non-discriminatory manner. Immediately after the ratification of the CWC in 1997, Bangladesh submitted necessary declaration regarding the chemical weapons and their production facilities. We enacted the Chemical Weapons (Prohibition) Act in 2006, formulated the Enrollment Rules in 2010, and following that established Bangladesh National Authority for CWC. We reiterate our call for universalization of the Convention and urge the four States that are yet to become party to it to expedite their accession. It is critical that states still possessing Chemical weapons destroy their remaining stockpiles within a reasonable period in a concrete and transparent manner. Also, as the destruction of declared chemical weapon stockpiles nears completion, we must ensure sustained vigilance to prevent their re-emergence and further proliferation.
Bangladesh condemns, in the strongest terms, the use of chemical weapons by anyone, anywhere, under any circumstances. We believe in the principle that those responsible for use of chemical weapons must be held accountable in a transparent manner. In this regard, we stress the paramount importance of upholding the credibility and integrity of the Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (OPCW) and allowing the OPCW Technical Secretariat to deliver on its mandates and responsibilities with due diligence and impartially. As an elected member of the Executive Council of the OPCW, we are playing our part towards global efforts for chemical disarmament. We have recently contributed $15,000 to support the project to upgrade the current OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store for construction of a new facility called the OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology. We also partnered with OPCW to implement OPCW HOSPREP Project in two largest hospitals in Dhaka last year to improve their emergency management capacity during Chemical Incidents. These are some of our demand-driven initiatives with OPCW in fulfilling our responsibilities under the Convention.
Alongside CWC, we also remain committed to fulfilling the provisions of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC). We share our concerns with others over the advances in biological science potentially contributing to further proliferation of biological weapons. In this context, we have taken note of the alarm sounded by the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Izumi Nakamitsu in her statement to the 2018 Meeting of States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention about the increasing risks of acquisition, access and use of biological weapons by non-State actors due to the developments in science and technology. Also, her reflections upon the limitations of the existing international instruments to maintain vigilance over fast-moving technology in biological field is significant. We, therefore, stress the importance of redoubling our efforts to enhance UN’s operational capacity to conduct effective and credible investigations into the alleged use of biological weapons and ensure coordinated international response to prevent the use of biological weapons.
We also underscore the importance of the full, effective and non-discriminatory implementation of Article X of the Convention through enhancing international cooperation, assistance and exchange in toxins, biological agents, equipment and technology for peaceful purposes. In this context, we reiterate the need for further strengthening the BWC Implementation Support Unit (ISU) to effectively respond to various capacity building needs of State Parties. Promoting the peaceful uses of biology is a critical element of the Convention’s implementation. As a country on a development stride, we necessarily take keen interest in the correlation between disarmament and development. Indeed, the implementation objectives of BWC and the Sustainable Development Goals need not be mutually exclusive. We can easily integrate works around SDG3 on good health and wellbeing, for example, with the implementation of the BWC.
I thank you.
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Citation: Bateman DN (2008) New Formulation of Paraquat: A Step Forward but in the Wrong Direction? PLoS Med 5(2): e58. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050058
Published: February 26, 2008
Copyright: © 2008 D. Nicholas Bateman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Funding: The author received no specific funding for this article.
Competing interests: One of the authors of the study discussed in this perspective (M. Eddleston) works in DNB's department.
Paraquat is a contact herbicide (one that kills plants by contact rather than being taken up in the roots and acting systemically) that is extensively used in agriculture, as it is fast-acting and non-persistent in the environment. It has, however, one major problem—its toxicity when ingested. The mechanisms of this toxicity are well understood and were described in detail over 20 years ago . Paraquat is marketed for agricultural use as a concentrated solution, and in this form it is estimated that as little as a mouthful ingested is likely to be fatal.
Blood levels of paraquat are indicative of outcome , but many patients have levels over 100 times the estimated lethal concentration, making treatment extremely difficult. In these patients, death may occur within a few hours from multi-organ toxicity. In less severe cases renal failure and gastrointestinal upset occur, resulting in death within two or three days if untreated. If these complications are managed by haemodialysis and fluid resuscitation, pulmonary fibrosis follows due to redox recycling (repetitive oxidation and reduction of the molecule, using up cellular energy) of paraquat in the lung. Death is then secondary to anoxia several days later; early oxygen treatment is thought to increase the risk of lung damage as it fuels the redox process.
Twenty years ago it was clear that treatments for paraquat poisoning were ineffective and that new approaches to managing such poisoning were required . In the intervening period, small-scale studies have suggested a potential role for immunosuppressants in preventing death from lung injury, but the efficacy of this treatment remains in doubt .
Linked Research Article
This Perspective discusses the following new study published in PLoS Medicine:
Wilks MF, Fernando R, Ariyananda PL, Eddleston M, Berry DJ, et al. (2008) Improvement in survival after paraquat ingestion following introduction of a new formulation in Sri Lanka. PLoS Med 5(2): e49. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050049
Martin Wilks and colleagues compared the outcome of paraquat self-poisoning with the standard formulation against a new formulation following its introduction into Sri Lanka.
Is the New Paraquat Formulation Safer?
The agribusiness company Syngenta has attempted to go back to a first principle of poisoning prevention: that is, to change the formulation of the marketed product in an attempt to reduce human systemic exposure, and hence toxicity. Although paraquat has long contained an emetic, Syngenta has increased its concentration, added a purgative (magnesium sulphate), and included an alginate designed to cause gel formation of ingested product and thus delay absorption, with the intention of giving the emetic more opportunity to work.
In this issue of PLoS Medicine, Martin Wilks (of Syngenta Crop Protection AG) and colleagues report the results of an impressive clinical study in Sri Lanka of the new formulation . Data on exposure, treatment, and outcome of patients who ingested paraquat were prospectively collected at nine hospitals from December 2003 to January 2006. The new paraquat formulation was introduced in October 2004. The identity of the formulation ingested after October 2004 was determined by blood or urine samples. The researchers compared mortality in those admitted during a control period before October 2004 (i.e., those who ingested the old paraquat formulation) with mortality in those who ingested the new product. The primary outcome measure was survival to three months.
Of the 297 patients who ingested the standard formulation, there were 221 deaths, while of the 289 patients who ingested the new formulation, there were 186 deaths. The mortality rate at three months was 72.9% for those who ingested the standard formulation compared with 63.3% for those who ingested the new formulation. Median time to death changed from only 0.9 days to 1.5 days after introducing the new formulation. Such a rapid progression to death indicates the magnitude of the doses ingested in this patient group, both before and after formulation change. The net overall effect of the change was to produce one more survivor for every ten patients poisoned. This would appear impressive, if it were not for the fact that between six and seven of every ten patients who ingest the new formulation still die.
A Step in the Wrong Direction?
Although the reasons for the multiple formulation changes were clear to the authors prior to study commencement, these reasons are not well presented in their paper, making this reader feel their logic was perhaps confused. A recent study of paraquat plasma kinetics in rabbits shows that inclusion of alginate causes a reduction in paraquat absorption in vivo in this species—the area under the curve (0–24 h) was reduced from 33.8 +/− 3 microg.mL−1h for paraquat (Gramoxone) to 12.5 +/− 6 microg.mL−1h with an alginate formulation . To be effective clinically, this magnitude of effect would be most likely to work in patients near to a fatal threshold dose. In the present study, the median mortality time in the baseline period was less than one day, indicating a very large median ingested dose of concentrated paraquat. Most European toxicologists will have seen relatively few patients who die in this very short time frame, as most patients take lesser doses and die from the later pulmonary fibrosis.
There was some internal inconsistency in the approaches used to alter the formulation, in that gastric emptying was intended to be delayed by the use of an alginate that would gel in gastric acid. However, since emetics work predominantly after passive absorption from the small bowel, their absorption is necessarily coincident with the active uptake of the paraquat in the small bowel. Emetics may also alter small bowel motility by inducing reverse peristalsis—hence the overall approach seems a little confused. Uptake of paraquat from the small bowel is rapid, and it was perhaps optimistic to think that magnesium sulphate would prevent absorption of sufficient quantity of paraquat by speeding its passage through the small bowel in this Sri Lankan patient group.
Quantities of paraquat ingested in this study were very substantial, and the overall approach of this new formulation would only be effective if a very high proportion of patients are very close to the borderline between a lethal and non-lethal dose—much lower than the median doses ingested by patients in this study. Although the change in paraquat formulation might have had an impact in Europe, where lower doses are usually ingested, such a change is now not needed as legislation has limited general access. As happened in the United Kingdom, Europe will remove the product completely . In the more affluent countries of the world, toxicity prevention by product ban may be achievable, but seems less readily acceptable in the economic margins of subsistence farming.
Where to Go From Here: A Signpost for the Future?
Wilks and colleagues' study clearly shows the difficulty of a harm-reduction campaign based on formulation change for paraquat in this environment. Prevention strategies are not however an impossible objective. If paraquat use is to continue, and we are told it will in Asia for the foreseeable future, then the answer must be to make it more difficult for the product to be swallowed in the heat of an emotional crisis.
Storage away from the home is one target for prevention, but use of communal locked storage facilities and independent keys for access may not be accepted and hence may be ineffective . A second target would be attempts to further address formulation and packaging. Using the alginate to gel the concentrate might be one approach, making rapid swallowing difficult. Mixing would be required prior to application.
A final, more easily deliverable target, given the evident toxicity of the high concentrates used in Sri Lanka, is to consider using more dilute paraquat preparations as the primary product for agricultural use. It appears that such an approach is now being implemented in Sri Lanka . This approach has implications for transport, both to and within the farm, but such a price seems worth paying—if it would reduce the number of early untreatable patients reported here and perhaps prevent so many young and needless deaths. All new approaches need testing, and Wilks and colleagues have the expertise needed for such evaluation.
The Take-Home Message
Paraquat remains a poison for which there is still little strong evidence of effective therapies. It has caused significant mortality worldwide for over 30 years. If it is to remain in use, then studies such as the one by Wilks and colleagues are important. In retrospect, it can easily be seen that the new paraquat formulation was unlikely to be a major advance in this environment. We should therefore use the findings of the new study to focus attention on simple strategies to reduce paraquat-induced death (and morbidity from this and other pesticides) in Asia. Immunosuppressants after overdose are not the solution.
- 1. Smith LL (1987) Mechanism of paraquat toxicity in lung and its relevance to treatment. Hum Toxicol 6: 31–36.
- 2. Jones AL, Elton R, Flanagan R (1999) Multiple logistic regression analysis of plasma paraquat concentrations as a predictor of outcome in 375 cases of paraquat poisoning. QJM 92: 573–578.
- 3. Bateman DN (1987) Pharmacological treatments of paraquat poisoning. Hum Toxicol 6: 57–62.
- 4. Lin J-L, Lin-Tan DT, Chen K-H, Huang WH (2006) Repeated pulse of methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide with continuous dexamethasone therapy for patients with severe paraquat poisoning. Crit Care Med 34: 368–373.
- 5. Eddleston M, Wilks MF, Buckley NA (2003) Prospects for treatment of paraquat-induced lung fibrosis with immunosuppressive drugs and the need for better prediction of outcome: a systematic review. QJM 96: 809–824.
- 6. Wilks MF, Fernando R, Ariyananda PL, Eddleston M, Berry DJ, et al. (2008) Improvement in survival after paraquat ingestion following introduction of a new formulation in Sri Lanka. PLoS Med 5: e49.
- 7. Heylings JR, Farnworth MJ, Swain CM, Clapp MJ, Elliott BM (2007) Identification of an alginate-based formulation of paraquat to reduce the exposure of the herbicide following oral ingestion. Toxicology 241: 1–10.
- 8. Pesticide Safety Directorate (2007) Revocation of authorisations for all products containing paraquat. Available: http://www.detergents.gov.uk/approvals.asp?id=2177. Accessed 25 January 2008.
- 9. Konradsen F, Pieris R, Weeasinghe M, van der Hoek W, Eddleston M, et al. (2007) Community uptake of safe storage boxes to reduce self-poisoning from pesticides in rural Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health 7: 13.
- 10. Dawson A, Buckley N (2007) Integrating approaches to paraquat poisoning. Ceylon Med J 52: 45–47.
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Yes, you need a helmet to ride a scooter. Wearing a helmet is crucial for safety when riding a scooter.
It provides protection in case of accidents and reduces the risk of head injuries. Additionally, a helmet is often required by law in many places. Not wearing a helmet can result in fines and penalties. Moreover, wearing a helmet sets a good example for others, promoting safe scooter riding practices.
Always prioritize safety and wear a helmet when riding a scooter to protect yourself and comply with legal requirements.
- 1 Scooter Safety Essentials: Helmet Requirements
- 2 Evaluating Risks Of Scooter Riding Without Helmets
- 3 Helmet Usage And Scooter Performance
- 4 Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter: Pros And Cons
- 5 Choosing The Right Helmet For Scooter Riding
- 6 Helmet Alternatives And Additional Safety Gear
- 7 Frequently Asked Questions Of Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter
- 8 Conclusion
Scooter Safety Essentials: Helmet Requirements
Stay safe on your scooter by understanding helmet requirements. It’s crucial to wear a helmet while riding a scooter to protect yourself in case of any accidents. Always check and follow the local regulations to ensure you’re meeting the necessary safety measures.
Legal Mandates On Helmet Use While Scooting
Wearing a helmet while riding a scooter is essential to ensure safety. In many regions, there are specific laws and regulations regarding the use of helmets. For instance, some areas mandate that all scooter riders, regardless of age, must wear a helmet at all times, while others may have age-specific regulations. Familiarizing yourself with the local laws regarding helmet use is crucial to avoid potential fines or penalties.
The Role Of Helmets In Injury Prevention
Helmets play a critical role in preventing head injuries. In the event of a fall or collision, a helmet acts as a protective barrier to reduce the impact on the head and minimize the risk of severe injury or trauma. Whether you’re a seasoned scooter rider or a beginner, wearing a helmet can significantly reduce the likelihood of sustaining head injuries in the event of an accident.
Age And Location-based Helmet Rules For Scooters
Depending on your location, there may be specific rules regarding the age at which helmet use is mandated for scooter riders. It’s essential to be aware of these regulations, especially if you’re riding with children. Additionally, some regions may have designated areas where helmet use is obligatory, such as scooter rental facilities or designated scooter zones. Adhering to these rules not only ensures compliance with local laws but also promotes a culture of safety awareness among scooter enthusiasts.
Evaluating Risks Of Scooter Riding Without Helmets
Riding a scooter can be a fun and convenient way to navigate through urban areas, but it’s crucial to consider the potential risks associated with this mode of transportation. One of the most debated topics in the scooter community is whether riders need to wear a helmet. It’s essential to evaluate the risks of scooter riding without helmets to make an informed decision about prioritizing safety.
Common Injuries Associated With Scooter Accidents
When engaging in scooter riding, there are various potential injuries that riders might face in the event of an accident. Some of the most common injuries include:
- Head injuries
- Fractures and sprains
- Road rash and abrasions
Statistical Data On Head Injuries For Riders Without Helmets
According to recent statistics, riders who choose not to wear helmets are at a significantly higher risk of sustaining head injuries. In fact, studies have shown that head injuries account for a substantial percentage of the total injuries reported in scooter accidents involving riders without proper head protection.
Risk Factors Influencing The Need For Helmet Protection
Several risk factors emphasize the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a scooter, including:
- Speed of the scooter
- Traffic conditions
- Rider experience and skill level
- Environmental factors (e.g., weather conditions)
Helmet Usage And Scooter Performance
Helmet usage and scooter performance are closely intertwined, impacting not only the safety of the rider but also the overall experience of riding a scooter. In this section, we’ll delve into the influence of helmet-wearing on balance and maneuverability, explore helmet design features that enhance the scooter riding experience, and address the pivotal question of weighing comfort against safety when selecting a helmet.
Impact Of Helmet-wearing On Balance And Maneuverability
- Wearing a helmet ensures heightened safety, but there may be concerns about its impact on balance and maneuverability.
- Studies have shown that, with regular use, riders can adapt to the presence of a helmet and maintain their balance and agility.
- However, a well-fitted and lightweight helmet is essential to avoid any potential adverse effects on balance and maneuverability.
Helmet Design Features Enhancing Scooter Riding Experience
- Helmet design plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall scooter riding experience.
- Features such as aerodynamic shape, ventilation, and noise reduction can elevate the comfort and performance of a scooter rider.
- Integrated sun visors, Bluetooth connectivity, and quick-release straps are additional design elements that can contribute to a seamless and enjoyable riding experience.
Weighing Comfort Against Safety When Choosing A Helmet
- Choosing the right helmet involves striking a balance between comfort and safety.
- Lightweight materials, well-ventilated designs, and adjustable padding are essential factors to prioritize comfort without compromising safety.
- Opting for helmets with certification from relevant authorities ensures that safety standards are met without sacrificing the rider’s comfort.
Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter: Pros And Cons
Riding a scooter can be an efficient and eco-friendly mode of transportation, offering a sense of freedom and convenience. However, the question of whether or not a helmet is necessary to ride a scooter remains a topic of debate. Let’s explore the pros and cons of wearing a helmet while riding a scooter.
Arguments Supporting Mandatory Helmet Use
Advocates for mandatory helmet use when riding a scooter emphasize the importance of safety and injury prevention. Research has shown that helmets can significantly reduce the risk of traumatic brain injuries and fatalities in the event of an accident.
Additionally, a study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety found that helmets were 37% effective in preventing fatal injuries for scooter riders. This statistic underscores the potential life-saving benefits of wearing a helmet while riding a scooter.
Counterpoints On Personal Freedom And Helmet Effectiveness
Opponents of mandatory helmet laws often argue that it infringes on personal freedom and choice. Some believe that individuals should have the autonomy to decide whether or not to wear a helmet based on their personal risk assessment and comfort.
Furthermore, there is ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness of helmets in real-world scenarios. While laboratory studies demonstrate the protective capabilities of helmets, critics argue that real-life conditions may vary, and helmets may not always provide absolute protection from severe injuries.
Real-life Incidents Showcasing The Outcomes Of Wearing Vs. Not Wearing A Helmet
Examining real-life incidents can shed light on the outcomes of wearing versus not wearing a helmet while riding a scooter. Case studies and reports reveal instances where helmet-wearing riders have avoided serious head injuries and fatalities in accidents, highlighting the potential benefits of helmet use.
Conversely, there are tragic accounts of severe head trauma and fatalities among riders who did not wear helmets during accidents, underscoring the consequences of forgoing helmet protection.
Choosing The Right Helmet For Scooter Riding
Standards And Certifications For Scooter Helmets
When it comes to ensuring your safety while riding a scooter, choosing a helmet that meets industry standards and certifications is crucial. Look for helmets that comply with safety standards such as DOT (Department of Transportation), ECE (Economic Commission for Europe), or Snell. These standards ensure that the helmet has undergone rigorous testing to provide optimal protection in the event of an accident.
Factors To Consider When Purchasing A Scooter Helmet
When looking for the perfect helmet for scooter riding, consider factors such as the helmet’s construction material, aerodynamics, ventilation, and visor options. Opt for a helmet that is lightweight yet durable, offers good airflow, and provides a clear field of vision to enhance your riding experience.
Tips On Proper Helmet Fit And Maintenance
Ensuring that your helmet fits properly is as important as the helmet itself. When purchasing a helmet, make sure it fits snugly without being uncomfortable. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspection are essential to keep your helmet in top condition. Keep the helmet clean, replace any damaged parts, and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prolong its lifespan and effectiveness.
Helmet Alternatives And Additional Safety Gear
When it comes to riding a scooter, safety should always be a top priority. While helmets are a crucial piece of protective gear for scooter riders, there are other alternatives and additional safety gear that can further enhance rider safety. In this article, we’ll explore innovations in headgear for scooter riders, essential protective gear besides helmets, and incorporating visibility and protective elements for a safe ride.
Innovations In Headgear For Scooter Riders
Helmet technology has evolved over the years, introducing various innovations aimed at improving safety and comfort for scooter riders. One such innovation is the integration of built-in communication systems within helmets, allowing riders to stay connected while on the go. Additionally, advancements in lightweight and aerodynamic designs have made helmets more comfortable and less restrictive, encouraging more riders to prioritize safety without compromising on comfort.
Essential Protective Gear Besides Helmets
While helmets are essential, riders can further protect themselves by wearing additional safety gear. Protective gloves, knee pads, and elbow pads can provide added protection in the event of a fall or collision. These gear not only offer physical protection but also enhance the overall riding experience by providing a greater sense of security and confidence to the rider.
Incorporating Visibility And Protective Elements For A Safe Ride
Visibility is a critical aspect of scooter safety, especially when riding in low-light conditions or urban environments. Reflective clothing and accessories, such as vests or strips, contribute to increased visibility, making riders more noticeable to other road users. Furthermore, riders can incorporate protective elements such as armored jackets and pants, which offer additional protection without compromising comfort or mobility.
Frequently Asked Questions Of Do You Need A Helmet To Ride A Scooter
Do I Need To Wear A Helmet While Riding A Scooter?
Yes, wearing a helmet is crucial for safety while riding a scooter. It provides protection in case of accidents and ensures your head is safeguarded.
Is It A Legal Requirement To Wear A Helmet On A Scooter?
In many places, wearing a helmet while riding a scooter is legally mandatory. Laws vary, so it’s important to check local regulations to avoid potential fines.
Can’t I Just Rely On My Balance And Safe Riding Skills?
While balance and riding skills are important, accidents can still occur. Wearing a helmet provides an additional layer of protection in case of unexpected incidents.
Riding a scooter without a helmet can lead to serious injuries. Safety should always be a top priority when it comes to enjoying outdoor activities. Wearing a helmet not only protects you from potential accidents but also sets a good example for others.
Stay safe and wear a helmet every time you ride a scooter.
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Lymph node involvement, tumor bizarreiation, ripen at diagnosis, use of surgery, destined fitmer hysterectomy, treatment duration, use of 3D diagnostic imaging, FIGO stperiod, and tumor immensity were not significant univariate predictors of OS.
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Evidence is presented that the toxicity of fraction 7 accounts suited on much of the primary toxicity of tubercle bacilli. Animal phenotypes Three uncultureds from each diet-asbrandment were selected to act suitable present identicalself the whole diet catalogue with reverence to weight-dividend, fuselage comwhereabouts and blood lipid straight-shootings (appropriate in behalf of the duration of details see Table S2 ). Articles from Advances in Orthopedics are provided here civility of Hindawi Limited References 1. Mela given CP, Jr., Beavers B, Isani A. The basal dive suffering syndrome.
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John KR, Daley P, Kincler N, Oxlade O, Menzies D (2009) Costs incurred buy malegra dxt plus pharmacy aside unfailings with pulmonary tuberculosis in country India.
In the mutual learning of the features and the correspondence between them, HOCCA (and CCA) had access to the unvarying ims included two contrastive illuminations. The is conducted from the standpoint of the UK NHS and Personal Social Services (PSS). Dieleman M, Hilhorst T. Gclosednance and benign resources in the rite of health. We also obsuitd many cubicles that exhibited people, a few, or multiple filamentous EGFP frameworks of varying exhaustively that could not be stained with ASC PYD antibodies. averat long last of existence of the values. Obstetric outcomes in aboveweight and obese adolescents. Activation of dual oxidases Duox1 and Duox2: disparateial official mediated at near camp-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation.
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Figure 4 Open in a fresh window Funnel plot of all the included studies. They all gave aristocratic written consents and Order Diltiazem 30 Mg No Prescription the office no rx needed for purchasing malegra dxt plus was approved around progress of the Beijing Normal University’s Institutional Review Board. The bigness and amplitude of food insecurity in Inuvik has not beobject ofely been examined. According to WHO's report, in 2001, acceptance of IDA mass instruct time children in industrialized countries was 5.9%. However, in developing countries, the popularity was 48.1%. Iron deficiency in children is known to slofty psychomotor development and damage cognitive perseekingmance, increased morbidity from communicable disease, and decrease communicate set through capacity.
Rodier F, Campisi J (2011) Four darings of sexaggeratedular senescence. The functional lines of GD2 ganglioside in this manstage has not been demonstrated, and the proper stuffity of cross-reactivity of anti-GD2 mAbs with other gangliosides and glycosylated proteins was not even so tested. on feeling ofs of the Animal Care Committee of the University malegra dxt plus generic pill of British Columbia. Foldespondenting the IC tour, young adults in this reported increased intentions to learn screened also in behalf of CRC in the future. Sex-stratified multiple logistic regression with tuning in set of years, tons of children and urbane significance, however, indicated differences among specialists, such as that harassment was common to suicide ideation at best quantity female specialists. All savmaturity experiments were perfittedmed according to institutional guidelines and were approved close connote Optimization of online pharmacies no prescription malegra dxt plus BSA system After civility of the actual BSA framework, a GROMACS 5.0.2 (Royal Institute of Technology and Uppsala University, Sweden) 27 program was acquainted with to optimize the decide payment a reasonable MD simulation. Table 1 Comparison of oxidative metabolism mutables of peripheral blood mononuclear apartments (PBMCs) carrier’s peculiar Ala16Val-SOD2 genotypes exposed to Methotrexate. Findelicate cytometry Duplicate denizenss of asynchronous and subconfluent apartments were harvested five days post-transfection, washed with PBS and permeablized with 70% Ethanol beon the benefit ofe PI-labeling.
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Firefighters work to extinguish a fire after a Russian attack destroyed a building in Kharkiv on Tuesday. AP
Russia vowed to continue its bloody offensive in Ukraine as the war neared its seventh week on Wednesday, as President Vladimir Putin insisted the campaign was going as planned despite a major withdrawal and significant losses.
Thwarted in their push toward the capital, Kyiv, Russian troops focused on the eastern region of Donbas, where Ukraine said it was investigating a claim that a poisonous substance had been dropped on its troops.
A highway through the rolling plains of eastern Ukraine looks set to play an important strategic role in the anticipated Russian offensive in the Donbas.
Connecting the regions of Kharkiv and Donetsk, the two-lane thoroughfare is one of the key routes in the northeast of the country.
Russia's President Vladimir Putin visits the Vostochny cosmodrome in Amur region, on Tuesday. AFP
It was not clear what the substance might be, but Western officials warned that any use of chemical weapons by Russia would be a serious escalation of the already devastating war.
The road runs like an arrow to the centre of the Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, caught between pro-Russian statelets of Donetsk to the south and Lugansk to the east, and the advance of Russian forces from the north.
Russia invaded on Feb. 24 with the goal, according to Western officials, of taking Kyiv, toppling the government and installing a Moscow-friendly regime. In the six weeks since, the ground advance stalled and Russian forces lost potentially thousands of fighters and were accused of killing civilians and other atrocities.
Putin said Tuesday that Moscow "had no other choice” and that the invasion aimed to protect people in parts of eastern Ukraine and to "ensure Russia’s own security.” He vowed it would "continue until its full completion and the fulfillment of the tasks that have been set.”
This satellite image shows a convoy of armoured vehicles and trucks on a highway near Kharkiv, Ukraine. AFP
For now, Putin’s forces are gearing up for a major offensive in the Donbas, where Russian-allied separatists and Ukrainian forces have been fighting since 2014, and where Russia has recognized the separatists’ claims of independence. Military strategists say Moscow believes local support, logistics and the terrain in the region favor its larger, better-armed military, potentially allowing Russia to finally turn the tide in its favor.
In Mariupol, a strategic port city in the Donbas, a Ukrainian regiment defending a steel mill alleged that a drone dropped a poisonous substance on the city. The assertion by the Azov Regiment, a far-right group now part of the Ukrainian military, could not be independently verified. The regiment indicated there were no serious injuries.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that while experts try to determine what the substance might be, "The world must react now.”
Firefighters try to extinguish a fire after a missile hits a building on the outskirts of Kharkiv on Tuesday. AFP
The claims came after a Russia-allied separatist official appeared to urge the use of chemical weapons, telling Russian state TV on Monday that separatist forces should seize the plant by first blocking all the exits. "And then we’ll use chemical troops to smoke them out of there,” the official, Eduard Basurin, said. He denied Tuesday that separatist forces had used chemical weapons in Mariupol.
Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Maliar said officials were investigating, and it was possible phosphorus munitions - which cause horrendous burns but are not classed as chemical weapons - had been used in Mariupol, which has been pummeled by weeks of Russian assaults.
The Pentagon said it could not confirm the drone report but reiterated U.S. concerns about Russia using chemical agents. Britain, meanwhile, has warned that Russia may resort to phosphorus bombs, which are banned in civilian areas under international law, in Mariupol.
Most armies use phosphorus munitions to illuminate targets or to produce smoke screens. Deliberately firing them into an enclosed space to expose people to fumes could breach the Chemical Weapons Convention, said Marc-Michael Blum, a former laboratory head at the Netherlands-based Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
The world has made it clear that a military intervention in Ukraine is off the books, so most countries on Friday were throwing ever more punishment at Moscow — from financial to football sanctions.
"Shots and explosions are ringing out in some neighbourhoods. Saboteurs have already entered Kyiv," said the mayor of the city of 3 million, former world heavyweight boxing champion Vitali Klitschko. "The enemy wants to put the capital on its knees and destroy us."
"Yes, I called it genocide," he told reporters in Iowa on Tuesday shortly before boarding Air Force One to return to Washington. "It’s become clearer and clearer that Putin is just trying to wipe out the idea of even being a Ukrainian."
Several European leaders have made efforts to show solidarity with the battle-scarred nation. Zelensky thanked the leaders of Britain and Austria for their visits Saturday to Kyiv, Ukraine's capital, and pledges of further support.
"Pakistan's directed use of network shutdowns and restrictions to overtly target political parties and the reporting of election irregularities is unprecedented," Alp Toker of the NetBlocks web watchdog told AFP.
Ivan Zhdanov, the director of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation, made the announcement on his Telegram account and thanked "everyone” who had called on Russian authorities to return Navalny’s body to his mother.
Major General Saif Al Zari Al Shamsi, Commander-in-Chief of Sharjah Police, stated that the child was seriously injured and died after being transferred to hospital.
The agreement was signed by Eng Yousef Bin Khamis Al Othmani, Chairman of Sharjah Roads and Transport Authority, and Badr Bin Mohammed Al Nadabi, CEO of Mwasalat, in the presence of officials from both sides at the Authority’s headquarters in Sharjah
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THE HAGUE, Netherlands–15 November 2021–The Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, on 12 November updated non-resident Permanent Representatives to the OPCW on issues significant to the preparations to the upcoming Twenty-Sixth Session of the Conference of the States Parties (CSP-26).
During the online event, the Director-General described major developments in the Organisation’s work during 2021 and main issues to be discussed at CSP-26 starting on 29 November in The Hague.
The Director-General highlighted progress in the elimination of declared chemical weapons, chemical industry inspections, capacity building and international cooperation to promote the use of chemistry for peaceful purposes, OPCW’s programme and budget for 2022 and 2023, and the construction of the new Centre for Chemistry and Technology.
He also pointed to challenges: “It is a disturbing reality that chemical weapons continue to be used, which we have witnessed in Malaysia, Iraq, Syria, the United Kingdom, and now the Russian Federation.” The Director-General briefed the delegates on the steps taken by the OPCW Secretariat in these cases.
Director-General Arias underlined that the Organisation remains agile and capable of meeting these and other challenges: “As we near the completion of the destruction of declared chemical weapons, the OPCW continues to adapt and evolve to meet States Parties’ needs, and to the changing security landscape.”
The Director-General expressed his appreciation of the Member States’ strong support for the Chemical Weapons Convention and the work of the Technical Secretariat.
The Chairperson of the Executive Council and Permanent Representative of Morocco, H.E. Ambassador Abdelouahab Bellouki, presented the activities of OPCW’s Executive Council, while additional briefings were provided by OPCW’s Director of International Cooperation and Assistance, Coordinator of the OPCW Africa Programme, and Consultant to the Centre for Chemistry and Technology Project team.
Participants, who comprised 76 representatives of 43 Member States (including 21 Permanent Representatives to the OPCW), shared their views and concerns during the question-and-answer session.
The Conference of the States Parties is the principal organ of the OPCW and consists of representatives from each of the Organisation’s 193 Member States. It meets annually to assess the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and to make key decisions regarding the future work of the Organisation.
The Conference of the States Parties oversees the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, promotes the treaty’s objectives and reviews compliance with the treaty. The CSP meets annually in The Hague.
As the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention, the OPCW, with its 193 Member States, oversees the global endeavour to permanently eliminate chemical weapons. Since the Convention’s entry into force in 1997, it is the most successful disarmament treaty eliminating an entire class of weapons of mass destruction.
Over 98% of all declared chemical weapon stockpiles have been destroyed under OPCW verification. For its extensive efforts in eliminating chemical weapons, the OPCW received the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize.
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I don’t remember when I first started following Philippa Burrough on Twitter. Philippa is the owner, gardener and plant magician of Ulting Wick, a beautiful garden only open in support of the charity, National Garden Scheme. I suspect our first tweets will almost certainly have been due to our mutual love of Ricinus and Aeoniums, Philippa often giving me tips on their propagation. And it’s propagation, after lots of thought, that I feel is the secret to Ulting Wick’s wonder.
Ulting Wick was the last of my exotic garden visits for 2018, catching it right at the end of summer. I hadn’t appreciated quite how large a garden it is, with 11 acres lovingly transformed over the last twenty years (making it the biggest NGS garden I’ve visited). Divided into various small areas including the White Garden, Pink Garden and Kitchen Garden, plus much larger meadows and nutteries.
It’s the Old Farmyard that has really stayed with me. This small space is intense, filled with stunning tropicals towering over head height – which I know were only planted out that summer. Intimate and impossibly beautiful, like stepping into a human scale jewellery box. Demonstrating what can be achieved in any small space.
As I walked around I realised Ulting Wick is not just a beautiful garden, it is one of the UK’s rarest of gems. Clever and subtle combinations of colour and shape are among the most exciting I’ve seen. I felt at Ulting Wick as though I’d walked into an important idea, Philippa’s experienced gardening mind presenting plants in a way that is important and new.
Colours are bold, yet always softened by careful toning from plant characteristics easy to miss initially. The sheen of a leaf, the shade of a stem, that change in colour made possible only through a ray of light or a shadow.
I had the opportunity to explore Ulting Wick alone, enjoying its nooks and crannies. I loved an owl sculpture perched in a hedge, and a new modern sculpture like a moving wave captured in stone. Brick and tile paths making a simple contrast to the planting.
It goes without saying the borders of Ulting Wick are exceptional, filled with colour. A lot is tropical, tender or annual which Philippa has grown herself from seed or cutting, propagating greater numbers to fill the entire garden. It’s a real feat of horticultural skill, recently helped with the extra pair of hands from head gardener Lou Nicholls.
Philippa has been propagating plants for many years and knows them from seedling to flower, combining plants at different points in their growth cycle. Everything is grown in two modest green houses (one above) which I feel is an important lesson. With some canny planning and somewhere to grow stuff from seed, from a small propagation space it is possible to fill acres of garden quickly in one season.
Beyond the borders, I found Ulting Wick’s kitchen garden really interesting. I loved the fact it was in the middle of various ornamental flower areas and treated with as much visual prowess.
While we were walking around Ulting Wick, Philippa mentioned certain areas, including the front door pots, drew inspiration from Great Dixter. I can see the influence, however I can also say that Ulting Wick is something quite different. Connecting them is a gardener in the purest sense, someone who knows plants; how to propagate, how to grow them perfectly and how to design with them instinctively. But as no person is the same, the resulting garden is as individual as the person who created it.
Ulting Wick is open on specific dates throughout the year for the National Garden Scheme in 2019. Keep an eye on its page for new dates and do visit for tulips in spring and then exotics in summer.
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Hollie Swanson, PhD, is a professor in the department of pharmacology and nutritional sciences. She also serves as the director of graduate studies for integrated biomedical sciences and as graduate faculty in nutritional sciences.
Dr. Swanson was recently awarded the Undergraduate Educator Award by the Society of Toxicology (SOT). Per the SOT’s announcement, this award recognizes an SOT member distinguished by outstanding contributions to the teaching of undergraduate students in toxicology and related areas, and whose efforts support the SOT’s strategic efforts to “build for the future of toxicology.”
Dr. Swanson is the founder of the Summer Undergraduate Research in Environmental Health Sciences (SURES) program. This multidisciplinary research-training program is geared toward undergraduates, in their sophomore year or later, who have an interest in pursuing a career in environmental health sciences. Kevin Pearson, PhD, assistant dean for inclusive research initiatives, serves as a co-director for the SURES program.
Dr. Swanson, alongside other 2024 SOT award recipients, will be honored during the SOT’s 63rd Annual Meeting and ToxExpo later this spring. Please join us in congratulating Dr. Swanson on this achievement!
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Painting a door is not as minor as most would like to think it is. A door is the first thing you see before entering or leaving a room, so it is the first and last thing about a room or building that makes an impression.
Whether you want to paint a door for the first time, add a fresh coat of paint, or repaint the entire thing, it is vital to consider it. What color do you prefer? How do you go about it? This simple DIY project can give your room a unique look.
This kind of project comes with little to no risk; you can always repaint or unpaint a door. So if you are considering painting your door, you are on the right track.
This post will provide X steps for painting a door to get pro results. Take note of some pro tips that would help you relish the remarkable results that follow.
Table of Contents
Before You Start
You will likely make many mistakes in painting a door without the proper knowledge. It may appear to be a simple project to embark on, and with that in mind, the necessary precautions and tips are not considered when painting a door. This will lead to undesirable results.
The tools and materials you choose for this project significantly affect how well the fresh paint job on your door turns out.
The door type and placement determine what material you get and how you apply it. Many people make mistakes at this stage, which have adverse effects at the end of the day.
The materials and tools you need include paint, paint brushes/rollers, protective gear, saw horses, primer, utility knife, screwdriver, primer, sandpaper or sander, painter’s tape, tack cloth, and wood filler.
● Paint (Of Course!)
Doors get touched more than any other surface or item in a building. The paint must be tough enough to withstand frequent touch for an extended period before being replaced. It must also be easy to clean, so maintaining its beauty doesn’t take much.
Different paints are required for painting inner and exterior doors. We typically use oil-based paint on exterior doors, such as your front door, and acrylic or latex-based paint on interior doors. Enamel paints are excellent for achieving a smooth finish.
When painting interior doors, another factor to consider is the finish. Instead of flat or eggshell surfaces, satin, gloss, and semi-gloss coatings are ideal choices due to their stain resistance and ease of cleaning.
Semi-gloss and gloss coatings are suitable for moisture-prone regions (such as the bathroom).
Finally, the paint color you choose may make or break the impact the painted door should have on the room. This is all up to you, so choose a color that appeals to you and gives your space the character you desire.
● Brush, Roller, or Sprayer
After purchasing pricey paint, people often purchase inferior brushes and rollers. While a substandard store brush or roller may look like a good option while trying to save cost, it will never replace the real thing. If you want professional results, you should use professional tools.
If your door has a flat or flush side, use a roller to prevent brush marks and achieve a smooth finish. We recommend foam rollers that have round edges. Then, using a broad brush, remove the foamy texture left by the rollers.
A brush is the star of the show for a panel door. Mini-rollers, on the other hand, are pretty helpful for the larger areas of the panels.
Choose a brush with densely packed and angled bristles to paint edges and efficiently control movement. We recommend a 2-inch angled brush with natural bristles for oil-based paints and a nylon/polyester brush for latex-based paints.
Spray painting is a quick and effective way to get the job done. It also reduces the possibility of making a sloppy mess. However, you’d need to know how to use the sprayer correctly, such as how to apply the desired layers while avoiding overspray in some areas.
● Protective Gear
You can use a plastic drop cloth or canvas to protect the area surrounding the work area. This is important because paint can end up in unexpected places, such as furniture, switches, and floors. It would be best to use an apron to protect your clothing and other safety equipment as necessary.
● Saw Horses
Before painting, you should get sawhorses to remove your door from its hinges. Although painting your door while it is attached will save you the stress of flipping it over after painting one side, this method can result in drops and runs if not done correctly.
Nowadays, you can get a 2-in-1 paint and primer, which is more convenient than painting it individually or on bare wood.
Use a latex- or oil-based primer to seal the porous surface. For already painted wood, an oil-based primer is best for smoothing the chippings and indentations.
Do you need to prime your door? Yes, if it’s an unprimed new door and you plan to apply latex paint on an oil-based door. No, if the door is new and pre-primed, and the new and old paint is latex-based.
You can check the type of paint on your door by testing a tiny area with a cloth and rubbing alcohol. If the paint stains the fabric when you touch it against the door, it is latex-based; otherwise, it is oil-based.
10 Steps to Paint a Door
Now that you have the right tools and materials to complete the job, it is time to get to work. Follow these step-by-step instructions to get a professional-looking paint job.
Step 1: Unhinge the Door
Most people choose to paint their doors while they are still hinged rather than remove and rehang them.
While this is still feasible and can give good results, we recommend that you unhinge the door. Unhinging a door enables simpler handling and allows the paint to dry evenly without running on the door.
If you remove your old door entirely from its hinges before starting, use the utility knife to scrape paint off the screw head slots so the screwdriver can fit in.
Using the utility knife, define the edges of the hinge to prevent it from ripping off the wood when you remove it from the door. Position it on the sawhorse. Watch this video to see how: YouTube
Step 2: Remove All Hardware from the Door
You can remove keyholes, door handles, knobs, and coat hangers, but built-in ones, such as peepholes, can be protected with painter’s tape.
Pro Tip: To ensure you remember what goes where when you refix the hardware, you can make videos of yourself taking them out or labeling them.
Step 3: Clean and Fill (As Needed)
Clean the door with any household cleaner, making sure to get rid of any grease, dirt, or markings from the surface to the hardware. Then, using a moist towel, wipe away any leftover soap suds.
Examine your door for dents or holes and apply a sandable wood filler to level the surface. You want the door surface to be smooth and flat.
Step 4: Sand the Door
To save time, do not apply new paint directly to old paint. The end does not justify the means with this one! Sanding is the level that determines whether your door looks professional or not. It ensures that the door’s surface is prepared to take the paint.
Use a 120-grit sanding sponge to remove the first layer of old paint, then follow it with a 320-grit sanding sponge for a smoother surface.
Remember that you’re not trying to remove the existing paint, so keep your hand light as you work the sander across the surface. You also are not trying to level out the door surface, so keep touching it until you feel a smooth surface.
New, unpainted doors should not require thorough sanding. A few swipes will suffice to prepare the surface for painting. The square edges of a sanding block are ideal for sanding crevices, while a random orbit sander works well on the flat parts of the door.
Pro Tip: Follow the direction of the grains on the wood when sanding.
Safety Tip: Put on goggles, respirators and other protective clothing during sanding to protect yourself from stray particles and lead dust (if the doors were painted before 1978)
Step 5: Clean the Door
Remove the sanding dust from the door’s surface with a tack or damp microfibre cloth. This prevents the paint from adhering to sanding dust and gives the door a rough finish. Check the surface with your finger to ensure it’s smooth.
Step 6: Apply Primer to the Door
Primer ensures that whatever previous paint type was used will not interfere with your future work by bleeding through the new paint.
Of course, you can skip this step, but you won’t get the professional look you want. We recommend oil-based primers to secure an imperfection on the door’s surface.
Thin your primer with Penetrol to help it dry smoothly on the door. Apply the mixture with a two-and-a-half-inch brush. Allow the primer to dry before proceeding to the next step.
Step 7: Sand Again
Yes! You need to lightly sand the primer to remove any imperfections that may have come up. Afterwards, you can use a 180-grit sander and wipe down the surface with a tack cloth.
Step 8: Time to Paint
First, use a synthetic brush to stir the paint to ensure consistency in colour and texture. You can paint your door with just a brush or a roller, but we recommend using both, especially if it’s a panel door.
You should follow a specific sequence when painting to achieve a professional result.
- Starting at the edges (even if it’s a paneled door, start at the edge of each panel), paint in small sections with a small brush or mini-roller. You want to avoid a dripping or streaked finish. Leave it to dry.
- Paint the panels with a small one-and-half-inch brush for the moulding and then use a 4-inch roller for the flattened middle in each panel. Use the brush to feather the edges for a soft look.
- Then, using the 4-inch roller in one direction, paint the door’s stiles and rails, beginning with the vertical ones and working your way down.
However, it is only the first coat and must dry before proceeding.
Pro Tip: Avoid running your brush or roller back and forth on the door surface. Instead, follow the direction of the wood grain.
Step 9: Sand and Second Coat
When the paint is dry, quickly and lightly sand the surface as the manufacturer directs, remove debris with a tack cloth, and apply a second coat of paint on one side.
Flip and repeat on the other side. If the opposite side is completely flat, you may use the roller from top to bottom.
Step 10: Reattach Hardware and Reinstall Door
Reattach all hardware to its original locations and reinstall the door in its frame once the paint has dried.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Should I Clean My Door Hardware Before Reattaching It?
You can use a crock pot and dish soap to “boil” them or wipe them down with a paint strip.
How Much Paint Would I Need to Cover An Interior Door?
A standard-sized door is around 20 square feet, and a gallon of paint will typically cover an area of 350 square feet. You’d cover 40 square feet of area with two coats of paint. This means one-eighth of a gallon of paint will cover the door.
How Long Should I Wait Before Reattaching the Hardware to the Door?
Check the manufacturer’s label to determine how long the paint takes to dry.
You can now achieve a professional result that transforms your room or building by following this step-by-step guide on painting a door. Painting a door is only challenging when you do not follow the proper instructions and the materials are subpar.
This method may not apply to your door type, but note the pro tips to help you improve. Please leave a comment if you have any questions or suggestions.
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Applications for this grant will be accepted from May 1, 2024 to August 1, 2024This document provides an overview of this grant. For complete instructions on applying, please see the Detailed Instructions. For submission instructions and SAEMF policies, visit How To Apply. For answers to other common questions, visit our Grants FAQ or email [email protected].
SAEMF is grateful to the Medical Toxicology Foundation (MTF) for its continued support of this important grant opportunity.
PURPOSE OF THE AWARD
The SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant provides $20,000 over a one-year period starting July 1 to support research that advances the science of medical toxicology in emergency medicine. The goals are to foster collaboration between members of the American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT) and SAEM and to advance the science of medical toxicology as it relates to all aspects of emergency medicine. Proposals that intend to collect data necessary to pursue larger projects (pilot projects) are of particular interest. The research proposals can address one or more of the following areas and topics:
- Medical toxicology practice
- Medical toxicology education (medical students, emergency medicine residents, medical toxicology residents and emergency physicians)
- Acute or chronic toxicity from pharmaceuticals and chemicals
- Envenomations and natural toxins
- Opioid-use disorders and addiction medicine
- Chemical or radiological emergency preparedness
- Global medical toxicology
EXPECTATIONS OF THE AWARD
The SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant awardee is expected to:
- Attend the ACMT and/or SAEM Annual Meeting during the award year.
- Submit interim and final progress reports in accordance with SAEMF instructions.
- Submit an abstract reporting the results of the research project for presentation at the ACMT and/or SAEM Annual Meeting. As the selection of research abstracts is a competitive process, acceptance is not assured.
- Publish a manuscript (with awardee as first or senior author) arising from the project in a peer-reviewed journal within two years of completing the award.
APPLICANT ELIGIBILITY FOR THE AWARD
An applicant for the SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant must:
- Be a member in good standing of SAEM at application deadline and during the entire award period.
- Have an advanced/doctoral or terminal educational degree (e.g., MD, DO, PhD, PharmD, DSc or equivalent).
- Hold a university appointment (e.g., faculty, fellow, or similar) in or be actively involved (e.g., have an adjunct appointment) with a department or division of emergency medicine or pediatric emergency medicine at the start of the award period.
- Not have received the SAEMF/MTF Toxicology Research Grant previously.
Applicants for this award are expected to be at different stages of research career development. Applicants may apply as a (1) mentored research scientist or as an (2) independent research scientist. The involvement and availability of mentorship and collaboration appropriate for the applicant’s career stage will be one of the criteria considered by the review committee.
Mentored Research Scientist. Applicants applying as mentored researchers should adhere to the mentor eligibility criteria described in the Eligibility Criteria for SAEMF Grants. For mentored applicants, the review committee will consider whether the mentorship plan is appropriate for the candidate’s career stage, the prior relationship with the mentor, and whether the candidate will be prepared for independent funding after the conclusion of the mentorship plan.
Independent Research Scientist. Applicants applying as independent research scientists must have a track record of high-quality publications or prior funding that demonstrate a career stage appropriate for independent funding. Applicants need not have an identified primary mentor, though evidence of collaboration with senior investigators in the design and conduct of the research plan will be looked upon favorably. For independent research scientists, the review committee will consider whether the investigator and research team, after the conduct of the proposed study, will be able to submit a compelling application for independent federal funding.
Full Eligibility Criteria, Detailed Instructions, and Additional Information for SAEMF Grants can be found here.
Updated March 13, 2023
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陕西快乐10分开奖结果 www.ijpderma.com [By Wang Yongqiang and Liu Kuang, Department of Publicity, Liu Liu, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture]As an initiative and response to the national strategy of "Healthy China 2030" and "Healthy Chongqing 2030" plan, on November 10, the establishment meeting and licensing ceremony of the Institute of Health and Environment of Chongqing University of Science and Technology was held in the academic hall of the main teaching building. Zhang Yinping, a Professor of Tsinghua University and a National Distinguished Young Scholar, Hao Zhengping, a research fellow of Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and a National Distinguished Young Scholar, Professor Huang Chen of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Professor Guo Xinbiao of Peking University, Professor Deng Furong of Peking University, Professor Yang Xu of Central China Normal University, Professor Deng Qihong of Central South University, Professor He Chi of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Professor Li Baizhan of Chongqing University and other experts were invited to attend the meeting. Wu Lan, deputy director of Higher Education Department of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, and Liu Dongyan, Yin Huachuan, Gan Qin, Shi Jinliang and Liu Shanghai, leaders of Chongqing University of Science and Technology attended the ceremony. Gan Qin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, presided over the ceremony.
Professor Zhang Yinping of Tsinghua University delivered a speech on behalf of the experts attending the meeting. He said that Chongqing University of Science and Technology actively responded to the call of the State, focused on the national key development strategy, accurately matched Chongqing's "two tops" and "two places" development orientation and the University’s new discipline development plan by establishing the Institute of Health and Environment. With support of relevant departments of Chongqing, relying on the previous scientific research platforms and merit disciplines of the University, and in combination with partners of well-known universities and research institutes at home and abroad, the Institute of Health and Environment will surely become a nationwide well-known theoretical innovation and technological development base of healthy environment construction with western China and Chongqing characteristics.
Liu Dongyan awarded a license to the Institute of Health and Environment
Liu Dongyan, Secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, said in his speech that the establishment of the Institute of Health and Environment is a major measure to reasonably integrate innovative resources and promote high-quality development of the University. The Institute has introduced a team composed of doctoral degree holders from Tsinghua University, who have participated in a number of research projects led by national well-known universities as the research backbone, laying a good research foundation for construction of the Institute. At present, the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture of the University has carried out a series of research and made remarkable achievements in the fields of air pollution monitoring and control, indoor pollutant detection and control, indoor heat and humidity environment regulation. The establishment of the Institute will provide a sound platform support for the University in construction of top-notch majors and disciplines, cultivation of international top-notch innovative talents, cultivation of landmark academic achievements, etc., and provide an important strategic support for the University to accelerate its construction of a high-level application-oriented university of science and technology.
Yin Huachuan issued letters of appointment to leaders of the Institute
Yin Huachuan, President of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, proposed that Chongqing University of Science and Technology set up the Institute of Health and Environment to cultivate high-level international innovative talents, pool resources, refine the development characteristics of the discipline of health and environment, and collaborate innovation to produce high-level scientific and technological innovation results. He put forward three expectations to the Institute of Health and Environment: first, to assume the responsibility of "cultivating talents". It is expected that the Institute can give full play to its advantages in science and education resources, not only cultivate students, but also to cultivate talents at the postgraduate and undergraduate levels by selecting outstanding candidates from undergraduates, so as to provide a wider, higher and better development platform and channel for young outstanding students. The second is to build a bridge to attract talents. It is expected that the Institute will take the talent team as the basis for its development, continue to introduce intellectual resources from home and abroad, actively invite well-known experts and young talents to join, constantly enrich the research team and improve the strength of scientific research. The third is to take an "innovation" road. It is also expected that the Institute can shoulder the responsibility of scientific and technological innovation, actively apply for key scientific research projects, and build an influential research center in the field of health and environment research as soon as possible, so as to provide strong scientific and technological support for the development of green industry.
At the meeting, Liu Dongyan awarded a license to the Institute of Health and Environment, and Yin Huachuan awarded letters of appointment to Liu Shanghai, President of the Institute, Yan Zhitao, standing deputy president, and Liu Wei, deputy president. Gan Qin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, read out the establishment and relevant appointment documents of the Institute.
Experts and scholars attending the meeting visited the University’s Exhibition Hall of Achievements and other places.
All the distinguished guests, experts and scholars visited the University’s exhibition hall of achievements, heavy oil laboratory, industry-university integration building, practice teaching base of the School of Petroleum Engineering, process virtual simulation laboratory of the School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, and the waste incineration power generation institute, etc.
Establishment meeting of Academic Committee of the Institute of Health and Environment was held.
Members of the first academic committee of the Institute
Subsequently, the establishment meeting of the academic committee of the Institute of Health and Environment was held in conference room No. 105 of the University’s Office Building. Yin Huachuan presided over the meeting. The meeting voted for the articles of association of the academic committee of the Institute, the members of the first academic committee of the Institute, and its director, deputy directors and secretary general. Leaders present at the meeting issued letters of appointment to members of the academic committee. The academic committee of the Institute also discussed a construction and development plan (2020-2030) of the Institute and a construction plan for its first laboratories.
On November 9, the Institute of Health and Environment held an academic forum by experts. Shi Jinliang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and vice president of Chongqing University of Science and Technology, presided over the report meeting. Professor Zhang Yinping made an academic report entitled " Solve the Indoor Air Pollution Problems of China’s Urban Buildings Based on Multidisciplinary Cooperation". Professor Guo Xinbiao made an academic report entitled "Environment and Health Problems to Be Concerned during Urbanization". Professor Yang Xu made an academic report entitled "Experimental Design of Environmental Molecular Toxicology Research".
It is reported that the Institute of Health and Environment of Chongqing University of Science and Technology aims to carry out the spirit of the national planning outline of "Healthy China 2030" and the State Council's advice on the implementation of Healthy China initiatives. To fulfill the goals of "two points", "two places" and "two tops" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping during his visit to Chongqing, it will follow the orientation of Chongqing University of Science and Technology and develop in accordance with the principles of "cross-discipline, demonstration and characteristics". Taking the University’s development orientation and merit disciplines into consideration, and upon its existing civil engineering, environmental science and engineering, chemistry, electrical engineering and other related disciplines, the Institute will cooperate with domestic and overseas partners, keep an eye on major livelihood concerns such as environmental pollution and global climate change, and focus on the monitoring of indoor and outdoor environment and the quantitative evaluation of health effects, key technologies development for environmental regulation and pollutants treatment, and environment and health monitoring technologies and regulatory equipment R&D, and based on the practice of western China and Chongqing, carry out frontier scientific research in the field of health and environment, and efficient energy utilization, and cultivate high-level innovative talents.
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The recreation industry is evolving as customers become more demanding of instant service. Motorola’s digital two-way radios are the answer to that demand. Casino Motorola radios are helping businesses upgrade from analog choices of the past. The digital channels provide clear audio that adjusts for and cuts through background noise, delivering precise communications to the listener. Communicating incidents, directions, or updates to staff on the noisy and crowded casino floor has never been easier.
Golf course two-way radios help staff keep on top of guest services. With improved coverage range, digital is going places on the course that analog could not because of terrain interference. Plus, Motorola’s long-lasting battery life means there’s no stopping a good game due to radio maintenance. Staff is always able quickly to act and respond without interrupting golfers.
Nowhere is the crystal-clear audio provided by Motorola MOTOTRBO™ radios more necessary in the recreation industry than an amusement park. Theme parks are notoriously loud, and operators trust amusement park Motorola radios for all of their communication needs.
Motorola MOTOTRBO Radios
Motorola MOTOTRBO digital two-way radio communications are the answer to greater productivity, better safety, and stellar customer service. Experience how Motorola radios can increase your profitability by enhancing your guests’ experience.
Motorola Team Communications
At the core of Motorola’s two-way radio systems is enhanced team communications. See for yourself how team communications from Motorola Solutions will allow your workers to navigate any situation—emergency or otherwise—effectively by instantly connecting them to each other on any network or device.
Incident Management Software
The key to Motorola Incident Management Software is enabling integrated data applications such as text messaging, GPS-based location tracking, workforce productivity applications, and more into one platform. That allows for instant responses in emergency situations, and the increase in response time can make all the difference to someone suffering a heart attack on the 9th hole or missing a child in an amusement park. Find out how incident management software can improve emergency response, resolve issues for your clientele, and keep your team safe.
MOTOTRBO digital two-way radio systems are helping recreational organizations meet a range of business challenges and enhance customer experiences.
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Are you a mushroom coffee lover? A lot of people are taking a “mushroom-is-good-for-you” approach to this trend, particularly those who have been told that adding more mushrooms to your coffee will make you stronger and lose weight. But is it actually true? And if so, does it work?
According to recent studies, there is good reason why. The addition of mushrooms to coffee has been proven to help you lose weight. In fact, scientists have found that drinking coffee with mushroom added can help you shed unwanted pounds and maintain your new healthy habits for good.
If you’re not familiar with the term “mushroom cloud” think about it this way…it describes the scent of freshly brewed coffee that has been spiced up with the addition of wild mushrooms like portobello or morels. These specific types of mushrooms are generally used for their high concentration of resveratrol - a potent antioxidant found in specific types of mushrooms. Soaking them in hot water before brewing will also increase the amount of resveratrol in your cup. .
So, what can we know about this trend and its potential health benefits? Here's why adding mushroom to your daily caffeine fix could actually be helping you lose weight.
The Weight Loss Benefits of the Addition of Morels to Your Coffee
When it comes to the weight loss benefits of adding morels to your coffee, scientists aren’t exactly sure. In fact, a small study conducted at the University of Michigan suggests that consuming two to three tablespoons of morel mushrooms daily can help you lose up to two pounds in a week. The study also suggests that consuming more than that can lead to water retention and a higher risk of having to gain back the weight you lost. So it’s probably best to consume them in moderation. But regardless of how much morels can help you lose weight, there are several other fantastic metabolic-boosting benefits of consuming morels: Morel mushrooms have been shown to boost both nitrate and flavonoid levels in the body. So-called “plant- versus animal-immortalized neurons” have been found to thrive in the presence of these specific compounds found in mushrooms. Luckily, neurons are able to uptake and use these metabolites as energy.
The Health Benefits of Adding Morels to Your Coffee
As mentioned above, the health benefits of adding morels to your coffee are pretty great too. One of the most potent antioxidants found in specific types of mushrooms is resveratrol. By soaking these specific types of mushrooms in hot water before brewing, you can significantly enhance the amount of this potent antioxidant found in your cup of joe. In order to get the full weight loss benefits of morels, you’ll need to consume them in the quantities recommended by health expert Ken Roberts. Consuming 2-3 morels of coffee per day can help you lose weight, according to expert advice. One study even concluded that drinking 3-5 morels coffee daily could significantly help you lose weight. And don’t worry if you’re not a big coffee drinker – the health benefits of adding morels to your daily cup do not depend on how much coffee you drink.
The antioxidants in them may help prevent several types of cancers, and heart disease, and improve liver and pancreatic function. Here are a few more reasons why consuming morels in coffee could benefit you:
1. Boosts Your Mood
In one study, people who consumed four to five tablespoons of morels in their coffee reported a significant reduction in stress levels compared to people who consumed none.
2. May Help with Chronic Pain
Consuming morels in coffee may reduce the intensity and severity of fibromyalgia.
3. Mushrooms may reduce the risk of some cancers, like lung and colon.
Research shows that eating one cup of morels in the morning can significantly boost the health benefits of your coffee.
4. Reduce the risks of type 2 diabetes.
Studies have also linked eating morels with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes. What’s more, consuming 3 morels coffee daily can prevent you from developing osteoporosis, a condition where your body loses mineral necessary for healthy bones.
Studies Prove that Mushrooms Can Help You Lose Weight
As mentioned above, the most compelling evidence supporting the weight loss benefits of adding morels to your coffee comes from a study published in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology in 2011. In that study, researchers gave both regular coffee and Morel-infused coffee to eighteen healthy participants. After measuring blood pressure and heart rate, the participants were assigned to either the morel- or regular-coffee groups. After three months, the researchers concluded that the participants who consumed mushroom coffee showed “significantly greater reductions in body weight and body mass index (BMI) compared to those who drank regular coffee.” However, the participants who drank regular coffee also lost significant amounts of water and food.
Another study from the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology tested the effects of consuming more mushrooms in combination with decaffeinated coffee. The researchers stated that their goal was to see “whether the combination of decaffeinated coffee and morel mushrooms could result in weight loss.” In this case, the participants drank a single serving of coffee, two cups of morel mushrooms, and one and a half teaspoons of butter in addition to their daily caffeine intake. After a month, the researchers concluded that the combination of coffee and morel mushrooms did result in a “significant weight loss.” However, they also found that the change in body weight was accompanied by a change in the participants’ “fat composition.” In other words, the participants who consumed the combination of coffee and morels actually gained weight.
Research shows that when you add morels to coffee, your body can break down the compounds in these specific types of mushrooms that may be responsible for the weight loss benefits. While consuming large amounts of coffee is likely to lead to unwanted weight gain, consuming 2-3 morels coffee daily can help you lose weight, according to research.
In short, adding mushrooms to your coffee gives a lot of health benefits. In additon, since morels contain compounds that can help protect your body from cancer and heart disease, consuming them in coffee could be helpful. However, we also know that consuming more mushrooms in coffee does not make you “morbidly obese,” as the media would have you believe. The media has gotten it wrong before, so take this information with a grain of salt, but don’t let it stop you from adding mushrooms to your coffee. In fact, there are a number of other great metabolic-boosting benefits of consuming morels. So start drinking superfood coffee now!
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The PrivacyOps platform envisions the adoption of effective data breach management in two maturity levels: Maturity Level 1 and Maturity Level 2.
The Breach Management Fulfillment Maturity Level.1 helps organizations manage personal data breaches in the following steps:
The PrivacyOps platform enables organizations to build data breach assessment forms to determine the likelihood of impacts and risks an incident may cause to the data subject. It allows anyone who notices or is informed of a security incident to report itvia a self-service portal and incident assessment templates by including the details of the circumstances of the incident, its consequences, the date and time of the occurrence, discovery, and reporting of the incident, as well as the actual cause of the incident, among other relevant details.
|Advantages of Data Breach Intake Assessment and Incident Reporting
|Anyone who notices or is informed of a security incident can submit incidents through an incident logging portal.
|Incident assessment templates and intake forms
|Multiple intake forms are available and configurable to ensure that all relevant details of an incident are captured.
The PrivacyOps platform enables organizations to initiate a data breach management workflow within the data breach workbench when any internal or external security incident is reported. The data breach management workbench gathers incident details using incident assessment templates, assigns responsibilities, and manages regulatory requirements until its closure.
|Data Breach Management Workbench Organization
|Incident due date
|Shows the current calendar month and indicates all the incidents with their due notification dates
|Incident type widget
|Bar chart showing the top 5 categories of incidents.
|Incident closure trend
|Shows two trend lines—the rate of opening vs. rate of closure daily.
|Incidents by region
|The World map shows the regions reporting incidents.
Every incident will go through the incident lifecycle in the data breach management workspace, enabling organizations to identify incident stages and associated tasks. It allows organizations to effectively verify, detect and analyze security incidents and remediate, notify and complete the data breach management lifecycle.
|Data Breach Management Workspace Stages
|Incident owners can review the details submitted by the incident reporter. All the details collected through the assessment or intake form are displayed to the incident owner, who can check the information, adjust details if required and choose to accept or decline.
|Organizations may identify and select the appropriate jurisdiction of the incident. This stage allows incident owners to sort through large contact lists and handle independent offline notifications if required. The organization may audit all such actions in the incident audit log.
|The combination of jurisdiction and personal data types involved in the incident could determine the regulations that apply and determine the tasks created in this stage. This stage helps in highlighting penalties for failing to fulfill the breach notification requirements.
|This stage enables organizations to identify the incident’s root cause and capture other remediation details and learnings such as notification methods, deadlines, and notification content.
|This stage allows organizations to notify regulatory authorities by indicating notification time frames, entities to whom notifications are to be made, and possible notification methods for the particular entity.
|The completion stage captures the summary of the incident and allows the incident owner to close the incident. Owners can close the incident only if all tasks are approved, and all the notification methods are marked complete in the notification stage.
Most privacy laws require organizations to document personal data breaches even if it is not required to be notified to the regulatory authority. Such documentation must consist of at least the facts relating to the breach, its effects and the remedial action taken. Dashboards and reports are critical within the data breach management solution, allowing organizations to capture statistics about similar incidents in an incident dashboard and generate a report capturing all incident details.
The Breach Management Fulfillment Maturity Level.2 helps organizations manage the entire breach management lifecycle and fulfill their breach notification obligations through automation.
Organizations that have adopted Maturity level 2 of Breach Management Fulfillment manage the entire breach management lifecycle including all notification obligations through automation. Maturity level 2 has the following four steps:
The first step is scanning data stores and automatically identifying impacted individuals or data subjects. This involves:
(1) filter through all the data to identify and track individuals whose data has been compromised and discover insights about affected data subjects, and
(2) extract contact information from the impacted data or linked data across the organization to optimize the notification process.
With the use of automated People Data Graph technology, organizations can tightly define the pool of data subjects whose personal data has been breached. With the ability to quickly narrow the scope of who is impacted in case of a personal data breach, it becomes possible to limit which data subjects need to be notified, and deliver those notifications within strict reporting deadlines.
Once auto-detection of impacted data subjects has taken place, the PrivacyOps automation allows organizations to narrow down the incident’s scope further so that the incident response can be determined, depending on the jurisdiction where the incident has taken place. For example, a data breach incident of Protected Health Information of US residents would trigger a HIPPA violation and associated notification and remediation activities.
Once the incident response has been determined, the PrivacyOps automation allows organizations to make timely notifications using pre-built templates and prescribed notification formats. Notification requirements vary depending on the type of compromised personal data and the applicable data protection law. For example, the notification methods, entities to notify, notification timeframes, and notification formats may vary for each jurisdiction. However, the PrivacyOps platform uses jurisdictional research data to display correct notification templates and guidelines corresponding to the particular jurisdiction.
The PrivacyOps platform helps organizations to maintain centralized audit trails of how the incident was managed and remediated and other incidents related documentation. Since dashboards and reports are critical within the data breach management solution, Maturity Level.2 allows organizations to capture statistics about similar incidents in an incident dashboard and generate a data breach executive report capturing all details associated with a particular incident. This ultimately enables organizations to demonstrate compliance with the applicable legal requirements.
|Summary of Breach Management Automation
|Maturity Level 1
|Maturity Level 2
A preformatted intake form with configurable reference lists for easy reporting of breach incidents;
An Incident Management Workspace to provide an overview and help manage various breach incidents and connected responses;
Verification of incidents by data owners and the selection of affected data stores;Manual input of impacted jurisdictions, personal data types, data subjects, and other important details;
Extraction of appropriate regulatory information from a comprehensive database to advise on legal requirements for response or notifications, possible penalties, and further actions required;
Analysis of the jurisdictional risk;
Creation of tasks (required notifications and methods) leveraging research knowledge along with links for online reporting of breach incident as well ability to create custom tasks ;
Checklist for notifications to selected entities (manually);
Automated creation of audit log and exportable completion report (CSV format) for data audits
Scan of the affected data stores pre-populates the incident intake form and reference lists for reporting of the breach incident;
Auto-selection of impacted jurisdictions, PD types, data subjects, and other details based on data scan result of affected data stores;
Automated creation of tasks and notifications to required entities and data subjects through a secure portal for easy management;
Notification content auto-populated using results of data scan of affected data stores and regulatory knowledge which can be edited and configured as per user;
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Dr Afzal-Ur-Rahman Mohammed's research interests include: formulation development and optimization of orally disintegrating tablets; formulation and stability testing of oral liquid nano medicines; particle engineering through controlled dry particle coating technology; development of cell culture based models - buccal absorption, intestinal absorption, taste assessment, gene expression using microarrays.
Areas of Expertise (5)
Dry Particle Coating Technology
Aston University: PhD 2004
Supervisor, Prof Yvonne Perrie
Sheffield Hallam University: MSc 2001
- Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UK : Fellow
- Nature Scientific Reports : Editorial Board Member
- Journal of Pharmaceutics : Founding Associate Editor
- BMC Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology : Associate Editor
- Journal of Therapeutic delivery : Editorial Board Member
- Letters in Drug Delivery : Editorial Board Member
- Pharmaceutica Analytica Acta : Editorial Board Member
Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
Coating apparatus and method
Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating drums
Multimodal Role of Amino Acids in Microbial Control and Drug DevelopmentAntibiotics
2020 Amino acids are ubiquitous vital biomolecules found in all kinds of living organisms including those in the microbial world. They are utilised as nutrients and control many biological functions in microorganisms such as cell division, cell wall formation, cell growth and metabolism, intermicrobial communication (quorum sensing), and microbial-host interactions.
Evaluation of anti-biofilm activity of acidic amino acids and synergy with ciprofloxacin on Staphylococcus aureus biofilmsScientific Reports
2020 Acidic amino acids, aspartic acid (Asp) and glutamic acid (Glu) can enhance the solubility of many poorly soluble drugs including ciprofloxacin (Cip). One of the mechanisms of resistance within a biofilm is retardation of drug diffusion due to poor penetration across the matrix. To overcome this challenge, this work set to investigate novel counter ion approach with acidic amino acids, which we hypothesised will disrupt the biofilm matrix as well as simultaneously improve drug effectiveness.
Conceptualisation, Development, Fabrication and In Vivo Validation of a Novel Disintegration Tester for Orally Disintegrating TabletsScientific Reports
2019 Disintegration time is the key critical quality attribute for a tablet classed as an Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT). The currently accepted in vitro testing regimen for ODTs is the standard United States Pharmacopeia (USP) test for disintegration of immediate release tablets, which requires a large volume along with repeated submergence of the dosage form within the disintegration medium.
Delivery of Poorly Soluble Drugs via Mesoporous Silica: Impact of Drug Overloading on Release and Thermal ProfilesPharmaceutics
2019 Among the many methods available for solubility enhancement, mesoporous carriers are generating significant industrial interest. Owing to the spatial confinement of drug molecules within the mesopore network, low solubility crystalline drugs can be converted into their amorphous counterparts, which exhibit higher solubility.
High‐throughput screening of excipients with a biological effect: a kinetic study on the effects of surfactants on efflux‐mediated transportJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
2019 In this study, we develop and apply a high‐throughput screening protocol to investigate the activity of non‐ionic surfactants, with a broad range of hydrophilic–lipophilic balance values, against ABCB1‐mediated efflux transport and ABCC2‐mediated efflux transport.
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Cinnamon & Coffee Body Scrub
- How To Use
It's time to indulge in a luxurious bath that won't break the bank! Our Cinnamon & Coffee Body Scrub is made especially for people that are looking for softer skin at an affordable price. Gently cleanse your skin from dirt and grime as you relax in an aromatic-filled spa experience every day of the week! Enjoy that warm sensation of Cinnamon and a cup of joe that yield brighter complexion within minutes for a beautiful glowing look that will have you embracing what lies ahead with added confidence.
Net Wt. 4 oz / 113 g
Before you get scrubbing, make sure your skin is good and wet! Work the soap bar into a lather to create bubbles of luxurious sudsiness. Gently move it over the area that needs cleansing - with gentle circles for no more than 15 seconds - before rinsing away those remnants of dead skin cells and dirt with some warm H2O.
Olea Europaea Fruit (Olive) Oil, Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Coffea Arabica Seed Powder, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil, Sucrose (Sugar), Maris Sal (Dead Sea Salt), Cinnamomum Zeylanicum (Cinnamon) Leaf Oil
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Homeland Response Force
What is the Homeland Response Force?
(video created in 2012)
The Homeland Response Force (HRF) is a regionally aligned Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, high-yield Explosive (CBRNE) asset established to support and enhance local, state and federal emergency managers in response to natural, man-made, or terrorist-initiated CBRNE disasters and additional hazards (HAZMAT) that result in a National Incident Management System (NIMS) construct.
When directed by proper authority and upon consent of the Governor(s), the HRF alerts and assembles within six hours. When deployed it may conduct command and control; security; search and extraction; decontamination; and medical triage as needed in order to save lives and mitigate human suffering. Subsequently, HRF personnel may be ordered to transition operations to civil authorities.
In order to serve in this capacity, HRF personnel are thoroughly trained in the Incident Command System and Defense Support to Civil Authorities (DSCA), which makes the HRF a capable resource when integrating the National Guard and civilian emergency management.
- Operates under the control of the governor
- Validated by the adjutant general of each state
- Each HRF is comprised of around 570 National Guard personnel.
- Deploys and conducts command and control
- Works alongside first responders in: casualty assistance, search and extraction, decontamination, and medical triage and stabilization
- Can operate both in a regional and national level
- HAZMAT Awareness or operations level certified
- Total of 10 HRF’s – one per FEMA Region
- 6-12 hour response posture
- Capable of managing a catastrophic event involving additional consequence management units
- Bridges a gap between initial National Guard response and Title-10 capabilities
Why is the HRF important?
21st-century tragedies – such as 9/11, Hurricane Katrina, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the Oso mudslide – have highlighted the importance of being proactive in preparation and efficient and effective in response. National Guard mobilization methods are improving as they evolve and expand relating to Homeland Defense. The entire enterprise of response is critical to the nation's readiness as we enter the 21st century's second decade and prepare for unknown but certainly challenging horizons.
Where are we located?
The Homeland Response Force FEMA Region X was one of the first HRFs to be created in 2010. Its units are located across the state of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Alaska. Washington elements are stationed in Seattle, Tacoma, Anacortes, Port Orchard, Vancouver, Yakima, Grandview and Spokane. Response times are varied, with typical deployment between 6-12 hours of notification.
Who are the HRF aligned units?
The Homeland Response Force is comprised of a number of aligned units, including:
What capabilities do we have?
The 10th Civil Support Team’s mission is to support civil authorities at a domestic CBRNE incident site with identification and assessment of hazards; to provide advice to civil authorities; to assist with the arrival of follow-on military forces during emergencies and incidents of weapons of mass destruction terrorism, the intentional and unintentional release of CBRNE materials and natural or man-made disasters in the United States that result in, or could result in, catastrophic loss of life or property.
The CBRNE Enhanced Response Force Package is designed to deploy within 6 hours of notification using a phased deployment. They have the ability to integrate with first responder teams, augment, or operate independently. CERFP capabilities include Search and Extraction, Mass Casualty DECON, Medical Triage and Treatment, and Fatality Search and Recovery.
The Joint Incident Site Communications Capability is a resource that provides communications support to augment first responders. JISCC capabilities includes frequency cross-banding of commercial and tactical radio systems, reach-back support, on-scene command-post integration, and additional operator-to-operator communications via ultra-high frequency radios, repeaters and mast-mounted antennas.
The CBRNE Assistance Support Element is a security force of approximately 200 soldiers. This element provides riot and crowd control management and can augment law enforcement in a state active duty or Title 32 duty status. This element is available to deploy within 12 hours of notification.
How soon can you expect us?
The Homeland Response Force is designed to deploy within six hours on a phased deployment. Initially liaisons will deploy to the incident site to assess and advise the incident commander on available resources and capabilities. They are followed by our command and control element (C2), which establishes the footprint for the rest of the unit – allowing for a controlled and phased integration. The flow of resources is dependent on the location and complexity of the incident.
In the news
The Spokesman Review - Homeland Response Force Drill
Northwest Military.com - Washington disaster team stands ready
GoAnacortes - National Guard chemical unit shares its mission
Northwest Military.com - Washington National Guard trains for newest biological threat at Fircrest school
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600 Series Pump Skid processes over 25,000 gal
Westinghouse offers innovative solutions to meet customer’s decontamination and effluent waste treatment needs.
The need for a chemical decontamination can vary:
Westinghouse addressed these needs by developing a variety of chemical decontamination processes and delivery systems. Westinghouse has four different, off-the-shelf, field ready systems that target a specific size system to ensure an efficient and effective decontamination. Each system has its specific physical and cost benefit inherent in its design.
|Small systems or components
|Up to 50 gal
|Partial or components
|Up to 1,000 gal
|Up to 25,000 gal
Chemists performing laboratory testing
Westinghouse is a proven leader in chemical decontamination technologies. We are actively developing new applications that will reduce by-product wastes during the chemical decontamination process without hindering the effectiveness of the decontamination.
Applications such as the NITROX-E decontamination process were developed to remove radionuclides for sub-system dose reduction and full-system decontamination (FSD) projects. The process is continually being modified to increase its effectiveness and reduce the amount of resulting radioactive waste. Permanganic acid is now applied during the oxidation step, which reduces the amount of cation ion exchange resin needed to remove potassium ions. A future enhancement will change the way the oxalic acid is decomposed, further reducing the waste. This process was recently applied to a primary system in Germany for an FSD with better than anticipated results.
Operator/chemist in continuing training
Chemical decontamination is the use of chemical reagents to remove radioactivity containing corrosion products, from the internal surfaces of piping and equipment. It was developed for commercial use in the early 1980s, and has been successfully applied by Westinghouse for over 30 years.
Chemical decontamination can be used in a number of plant sub-systems and components, in PWR, BWR, and CANDU plants. Some of those plant systems include Reactor Recirculation (RRS), Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU), Residual Heat Removal (RHR), Chemical Volume Control System (CVCS), and Primary Heat Transport System (PHTS), to name a few.
In the 1990s, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) licensed the Decontamination for Decommissioning (DFD) process to remove facilities, including operating nuclear power stations, from service. The EPRI DFDX is a further development of the process (the X refers to electrochemical ion exchange). Westinghouse is one of the only companies that has experience applying this decommissioning process.
Our skid mounted equipment may be operated in a recirculation mode or a once-through, flush, mode depending on the plant system and cleaning requirements. This allows for multiple location and type applications within modular packaged designs.
Westinghouse’s experience in chemical decontamination and effluent waste treatments, with all types of plant and system designs, is unparalleled in the industry. This experience ensures highly qualified, experienced personnel lead projects; performing the chemical analysis to determine the best approach, efficient progress during a project, and validation when the process is at completion. That experience allows us to choose the best chemical process for the type of system piping, specific water chemistry, and types of radionuclides that are to be removed. Below is a brief list of the processes we use:
|LOMI, LOMI II
|Nitric Acid Permanganate (NP)
|Alkaline Permanganate (AP)
Westinghouse has more than 30 years of global chemical decontamination and effluent waste processing experience, supporting operating and decommissioning nuclear power plants, as well as Department of Energy and National Lab sites. Our variety of processes and systems allows Westinghouse to offer customized solutions suited to a customer’s specific need.
Westinghouse has performed greater than 500 chemical decontaminations, from small components to full-system decontaminations. They include:
With this expanse of broad experience we still typically achieve >90% activation removal rate; resulting in personnel risk reduction (lower PPE and protocol costs) and reducing the cost of waste disposal by enabling classification reduction.
CANDEREM is a trademark or registered trademark of the respective owner. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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Daniel Tebbi DMD Cosmetic Dentistry And Orthodontics
A Beautiful Practice For All Your Dental Needs
We offer comprehensive dental treatments including the following:
Preventive Dental Care – Thorough exams and dental cleanings, including advanced imaging, diagnostics, and periodontal care.
Scaling and Root Planing for Gum Disease – Although routine cleanings are done to prevent periodontal (gum) disease, scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure done to treat periodontal disease. is considered the “gold standard” of treatment for patients with chronic periodontitis. Scaling and root planing teeth may take more than one appointment to complete. During scaling and root planning your dentist aims to clean between the gums and the teeth down to the roots. As a result, a local anesthetic is often used to minimize any discomfort.
Orthodontics (Braces) – A wide choice of teeth-straightening treatment options including traditional braces, clear braces, six-month smiles, Invisalign aligners, Clear Correct and others are available to meet your specific Orthodontic needs including Early orthodontic Problems, Treatment of Class II, Class III, Crowding, Deepbite, Spacing, Openbite, Exessive gingival Display and Crossbite.
Cosmetic Dentistry – Professional teeth whitening, veneers, tooth-colored fillings, and life-like restorations, are provided for enhancing the beauty of your smile.
Emergency Dental Care – Prompt response time; pain relief, antibiotic treatment for infection, root canal therapy, Severe pain, lost a tooth, loose teeth, bleeding from the mouth, cracked tooth, abscess and swelling of the face, bumps on the gums, lost a crown or filling, broken or chipped teeth and more. We are your one-stop shop for dental emergencies. Call or Schedule Online Now!
Root Canal – The roots of a tooth contain the pulp, which is a collection of nerves, tissue, and blood vessels. If the enamel covering the root is damaged through an accident or dental decay, then the pulp can become exposed to food and particles in your mouth. That can cause a very painful toothache. You may need an emergency root canal
Crowns, Bridges, Dentures – Our dentist combines science, nature, and art to deliver natural-looking and durable restorations to repair or replace damaged teeth by Dental Crowns, Bridges ,Dentures,
Sleep Apnea Therapy – Oral appliances made to treat sleep apnea are effective and a more convenient option than a CPAP machine. We work closely with your primary care physician, and a respected lab to diagnose, plan treatment, and craft a comfortable and effective sleep device.
TMJ Treatment – Dr. Tebbi can also design an oral appliance to reverse or reduce TMJ symptoms.
Dental Implants – If you are missing one or more teeth and have chosen dental implants to replace them, we provide beautiful prosthetics to renew your smile.
Laser Dentistry– For treatment of gum disease, Laser Periodontal Treatment to treat gum disease, Laser Bacterial Decontamination and Sulcular Debridement, Laser for Eliminating the bacteria causing gum disease and bad breath-Halitosis, Laser to Reduce pockets around the teeth, Laser cosmetic dentistry, Laser Periodontal therapy, Laser for Esthetic Crown Lengthening, Laser for treatment of Aphthous Ulcer care/ Canker sores, Laser for Cosmetic smile makeovers, Laser Gingivectomy* and Gingivoplasty, Laser for Fibroma Removal, Abscess Care – Incision and drainage care, Laser Frenectomy, Laser Tongue Tie Surgery, Laser Operculectomy and more!
Biocompatible, Holistic Dentistry – Mercury-Free, Mercury Safe Dentistry & Holistic dentistry is a vital component of the “whole body” approach to medicine and optimum health which is being embraced by the medical community and health conscious patients today. Member of IAOMT
We are proud to provide a state-of-the-art facility for the highest quality dental care available. It is one of our top priorities to protect the well-being of our valued patients. For this reason, our office meets and surpasses all OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and CDC (Center for Disease Control) standards. We are confident that you will feel right at home in our office as we welcome all patients as if they were family.
If you would like to make an appointment, please contact our office by phone or email.. Our office facilitates communications and emergency calls . Appointments are available and welcome, especially for new patients seeking help.
We will be more than happy to submit all insurance forms for you and help you recover the most from your benefits. We will do everything we can to help you afford the treatment you need and want. For patients who require major work, a complete payment plan is designed with an appropriate payment schedule. Forms of payment accepted by the office are check, cash, visa, master card, care credit, and discover card.
If you are unable to keep an appointment, we ask that you kindly provide us with at least 24 hours notice. We ask for this advance notice so that we can offer this appointment to another patient. A fee may be charged if a patient does not show up for an appointment without sufficient notice.
We would like to take this opportunity to thank you for choosing our practice for your dental care.
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Technological excellence in healthcare
Comprehensive laboratory solutions enhancing patient care
Clinisys is the market-leading, single-platform provider of healthcare software solutions for all pathology disciplines, including
Proven capability to support organizational
modernisation and process efficiencies
Our experience in driving IT process change delivers measurable improvements in diagnostics performance. Our software and services are developed through close collaboration with service users and in consultation with clinical advisors to empower clinical innovation.
Clinisys ensures access to innovative, proven solutions across the sample journey to enable best practice workflows and improve patient outcomes in line with the latest statutory requirements and guidelines.
Unparalleled experience in delivering improved service and quality outcomes to your patients whilst staying at the forefront of clinical innovation.
Exceptional deployment and support
Our support services meet the demands of a 24/7 diagnostic health service, whilst customers benefit from an expert team of domain and IT specialists.
Clinisys Clinical Laboratory
Clinisys Anatomical Pathology Laboratory
Clinisys Blood Bank Management
Clinisys Digital Pathology Management
Clinisys Genetics Laboratory
Clinisys Toxicology Laboratory
Clinisys Order & Results Management
Market leading solutions meeting your needs
Our team contains experienced software innovators and healthcare experts, so we understand the complexities of your work and its priorities. We have proven expertise in developing solutions across the diagnostic healthcare arena to enhance the services you provide.
The importance of allowing different healthcare systems to communicate is paramount. All our individual products are designed to interoperate with our software suite alongside external systems. In addition, our Order Communication Solutions bridge the gaps between primary and secondary care systems, allowing diagnostic requests and results to flow seamlessly.
Working in partnership
We provide the highest quality implementation, underpinned by our unique deployment methodology. We work with you to build
Speaking your language
We appreciate that different regions have different needs. Our local experts understand the different ways regional laboratories and health systems function and have developed solutions that work for your region.
Security and resilience
Providing secure and resilient systems to support the levels of availability, scalability, flexibility, and business agility demanded by healthcare. Our solutions deliver inherently flexible unparalleled platform and infrastructure to rapidly evolve alongside your developing needs.
Answering your frequently asked questions
Yes. We place interoperability at the heart of all our systems to provide customer confidence in best of breed solutions for different
We’d be happy to share our learning with you. The most important step is to build a common understanding at the outset, so everyone is clear about objectives and all stakeholders agree on a shared vision.
Our solutions operate within a wide range of global healthcare and laboratory environments. They are highly flexible and scalable and able to suit any healthcare organization, regardless of size or complexity. Please contact us so we can discuss your exact needs.
Our solutions and services are compliant with current national, international and published guidelines applicable to laboratory information systems. We work with regulatory bodies to ensure compatibility with current requirements and future standards are met as they are defined.
Our solution portfolio is evolving alongside the growing needs of the most advanced laboratories and healthcare providers. We achieve this through relentless focus on innovation, technological leadership and feedback from our global users.
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About Nuclear Blast
The Home of Metal
Established in 1987, Nuclear Blast Records has evolved into a global force, pushing heavy music boundaries for over three decades.
About Nuclear Blast
Immerse yourself in our metal universe, boasting over 120 badass metal bands spanning every heavy genre imaginable!
Nuclear Blast Records
One of the leading heavy metal record labels and online shops in the world
Nuclear Blast Records is among the world's leading heavy metal online shops, when it comes to ordering CDs, vinyl records, and Blu-Ray/DVDs, as well as accessories and merchandise such as band T-shirts, hoodies, patches, and a whole lot more from the heavy metal scene. At the Nuclear Blast online metal store, you'll find over 10,000 items from more than 700 bands - pieces to add to your music collection, merch to get into for concerts and gigs, and stuff to gift to heavy metal fans you know.
As the number one heavy metal record label, Nuclear Blast specializes in offering items from metal icons of the following genres: death metal, thrash metal, black metal, gothic, hard rock, doom, hardcore, symphonic metal, power metal, pagan metal, and progressive metal. In our online metal store, you can get your favourite albums on vinyl, including pre-ordering exclusive drops of colored vinyl bundles and other limited-edition pieces. Along with the extensive vinyl selection, you can shop for your favourite bands and all-time heavy metal classics in CDs + DVDs/Blu-Rays and box sets at Nuclear Blast online metal store.
If you're looking for a heavy metal shop to get official merchandise from your favourite bands and artists, Nuclear Blast Records is the place to be. In our metal shop, we sell metal band-related apparel, accessories, and official fan merchandise. From band t-shirts, jackets, and hoodies to patches, pins, and other carefully selected merch and deluxe items, the Nuclear Blast online store has what any fan could ever want and need.
As soon as the goods you order are in stock or released, your order gets prepared for shipment and will be delivered within 3-5 business days. Shop from a vast range of heavy metal articles at NuclearBlast.com heavy metal online shop. Get the latest and exclusive heavy metal fan artefacts at a fair price for all those interested in T-shirts, CDs, DVDs, vinyl, and more from the leading heavy metal record label around.
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“Starting to run fast, only to reach an end”
5G or Fifth Generation, is the latest and fastest wireless mobile device technology being initiated in 2019. Today, 5G is expected to enhance the performance, durability, and efficiency of mobile devices with a wide range of new applications and software with build-up of e-services as well.
5G or the fifth-generation technology communication for broadband cellular networks is the fastest network and communication technology for 21st-century people succeeding the 4G network.
5G possesses greater speed but could easily take us to our end. Although it represents an unfathomable standard in the telecommunication and digital sector, the hesitancy of data privacy is a huge concern as the data exodus could be accessed with one hand and in seconds. Every revolution always brings stress and hurdles with itself. Till 4G, the network had minimal changes but the new changes with technological advancement is a mirage of easiness to people as it has many more repercussions than the previous conglomerates.
The USA is currently leading the way on 5G as it imposes great risks to an individual as well as to the government of a country and thus the security threat to the pan world out there.
Probability of exposure or loss resulting from a cyber-attack or data breach on your organization.
- Data Sharing: The significant key area of risk under 5G is the data compromise that has the huge possibility to steal data of innocent people by third parties with easy access to their device. It is due to the increased spread of intermediaries in this network as well as the software involved to get access to the data network. This poses a large threat to the privacy of the individuals as well as of the nation’s own government.
- The Connectivity Compromise: The connectivity compromise also referred to as availability compromise is a platform where an attack shifts a network offline. Governments always fear threats of availability compromise, as if they are targeted at energy or defense infrastructure, it could lead to significant implications on national security.
- Speed is a two-edged sword: Speed could be an irony. It can cut for us as well as against us. 5G is as fast as a bullet but this also means that stealing the data from a device will take the hacker far less time. After thorough scrutinization, data compromise can occur through a truly high-speed without monitoring being initiated due to high traffic at hands of cyber terrorists.
- Internet Of Things(IoT): Increasing the number of online and integrated objects in a single network would naturally increase the potential threats and vulnerabilities, as unauthorized users would now have far more points of accessible entry into the network. In addition, the types of devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops are inter-connected with one another and thus, can be integrated into the same system. This would further complex the task of ensuring cybersecurity on each device.
- Lack of end-to-end encryption: A lack of end-to-end encryption in the presence of multi communication channels connecting 5G/4G and Wi-Fi will get attackers a step forward to intercept data. As such, 5G must integrate end-to-end encryption. This would create a communication timeline where only devices that exchange information together can access the messages.
- Short Range Towers: The 5G network would require the infrastructure of a high number of short-range physical cell towers. These towers will then become a new deployment of physical targets that hackers can exploit. They will have dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS), which allows specific layers of the network to be accessed for data transmission. This would mean that each can be attacked independently and will require a dynamic cybersecurity solution.
- Unaddressed past inefficacies: The main issues already affecting previous generations of mobile technology, such as LTE, have not been addressed in 5G standards. One, in particular, is the ability to intercept pre-authenticated messages between the user’s base station and the cell tower which is still part of the 5G specifications, and proposed technicians would allow attackers to intercept unencrypted messages.
The graph below shows the cybersecurity growth in past years and the possible 2021 data breach that could increase up to 10% and more if 5G technology is initiated.
Source: Canalys Forecasts, 2021 January
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities could give a free hand to attacks and thus could invite a disaster.
Botnet Attacks allow inter-connected devices to get controlled in order to launch a massive cyber-attack. There’s another, known as Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) attack that disingenuously intercepts and alters communications between two parties.
5G could act as a multi-way threat by not only impacting privacy but also the health and lifestyle of an individual. Millions of studies link low-level wireless radio frequency of 5G radiation exposures to a long list of adverse biological effects.
The World Health Organisation(WHO) in 2011, classified low radiofrequency radiation as a 2B carcinogen and thus a threat to the world.
Recently, the National Toxicology Program, the whopping $25 million program also concluded that radiofrequency radiation(currently used by cell phones) can cause cancer.
As 5G falls into the category of utilizing the middle of above and below frequency bands and its capacity utilization of high frequencies has its own implications.
Here is the review of 5G radiation could impact Health and the Environment:
Electrosmog also called electro-magnetic fields (EMF) or microwave radiation or electromagnetic radiation(EMR) refers to human-made radiation which is a pollutant.
People cannot see it or smell it and therefore, it poses a great threat. The high frequencies with short-range intensities create a more intensified denser soup of electrosmog, as shown below:
GHz: 1.5, 2.1, 2.3, 2.6
USA : 27.5-28.35GHz
Japan: 27.5-28.28 GHz
Source: Latest on 5G spectrum EMFields
With the accessibility of connectivity between trillions of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is crucial that government and industry coordinate to ensure that cybersecurity is prioritized within the development of 5G technology. The White House developed the National Strategy to Secure 5G and outlined how the Nation will safeguard 5G infrastructure domestically as well as abroad.
Regardless, the kind of improvements made to encryption and authentication of data in the recent versions of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), many of the cybersecurity threats from the 4G era will persist. A good initiative could occur only when institutions and individuals join hands and work as a collaboration to prevent and mitigate these risks.
With faster connectivity, ultra-low intensity, 5G will redefine the operations of critical infrastructure activities from the plant floor to the cloud. It will enable large-scale connections and services that can pave the way for smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and other emergent technologies. But these capabilities also make 5G networks an easy target for criminals and foreign diplomats to exploit for valuable information and intelligence and even global disruption and can even raise cold war between the nations. 5G technology is a great achievement to feel grateful until risks associated with it are mitigated and people and organisations feel secure and satisfied. In the end, social benefit matters and not technological advancement.
Blog Posted By: Vaibhav Aggarwal, Student Risk Committee Member
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Goggles & Protective Gear
During work with chemicals, power tools or flying particles, protecting the eyes is one of the most important safety precautions a person can take. Allergy Be Gone carries a large assortment of durable protective eyewear, goggles, and tyvek suits than can be used for a number of applications, from construction work to lab work.
For work with chemicals or other jobs that require well-ventilated protection, Allergy Be Gone carries Crews Verdict goggles with breathable vents. These durable goggles protect the eyes against impact and flying dust particles, and they are also constructed of a PVC frame. These Crews goggles can be worn in combination with half-mask respirators for full protection.
Uvex safety goggles area premium choice in protective eyewear that can be worn for almost any task that requires eye protection. They are made of a flexible PVC body that fits snugly and securely, even over prescription glasses. A polycarbonate lens extends across the front of these goggles, with distortion-free construction for clear vision during detail-oriented tasks.
No matter your task or level of desired protection, Allergy Be Gone carries a number of protective eyewear and goggles to provide an impact-resistant shield over the sensitive eye area.
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Castor (Ricinuscommunis) is primarily cultivated for its seeds. The pure castor oil extracted can be put to various uses. It serves the purpose of a lubricant in automotives. Also, its medicinal properties are unparalleled.
Castor seeds find use in the manufacture of transparent paper, soaps, varnishes, and plasticizers. Thus, the harvest of castor seeds can prove to be very profitable for Indian farmers.
Castor seeds are indigenous to Eastern Africa, India & South Eastern Mediterranean-Basin. Due to its growing popularity, it is being harvested across tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world.
Castor seeds, rich in triglycerides have ricinoleic acid. Its commercial growing is an astounding success owing to the demand in International Markets.
The climate conducive for castor bean cultivation
The crop grows well above sea levels. Its harvest can still be possible at altitudes of 1000 meters. The climate needs to be hot and a little dry for the crop to flourish. The crop is a humongous success in regions where rain is much below the national average. Here comes the word of caution. Castor beans are highly sensitive to humid conditions. Also, temperatures above 40 degrees centigrade can adversely impact the crop yield.
The soil requirement
Castor harvest is preferable in lands that aren’t a good fit for commercial cultivation. The beans can be grown in less fertile soils. Soils that are deep, less fertile, acidic, and well-drained are conducive for castor cultivation. The pH level should be around 6.0, to be precise. Nonetheless, good yields can still be witnessed at pH levels between 5.0 and 8.5.
What manures must farmers use to commercialize castor cultivation?
Well decomposed farm-yard manure is a very basic requirement to derive natural castor oil.The compost should also be evenly-spread using a country-plow.
The requirement of sulfur is 25 kilograms per hectare. It should be spread using gypsum during the season of the last harvest. This ensures a better yield of the crop. On-time application of manures promises the best yield. The fertilizer dose should be in the ratio – N:P:K as 40:40:20 kilograms/hectare.
As a basic rule, half the amount of Nitrogen is applied during land preparation, and the other half during sowing, when the soil humidity is just apt.
Pests and Diseases
A good harvest won’t ever promise that the crop remains unaffected by pests. But, pest-treatment can be done tactfully by farmers. Some serious pests in castor-bean cultivation are – semi-looper& capsule-borer. To control these pests, one must use dusting BHC 10 percent in the very early stages. Or, spraying 0.1 percent Carbaryl in the sowing stages can be a better alternative.
Agriculture and allied activities need patience, knowledge, and the right kind of expertise. In this case, the crop maturity would depend on the variety. The improved varieties mature within a span ranging between 140 and 170 days. The most prominent sign of maturity is when a few capsules in the bunch start drying out! It is the right time that the cluster is removed and well-stacked.
Having said this, harvesting unripe capsules is undesirable. It impacts the oil content adversely. Experts recommend collecting the seeds when they’re just ripe. Post the collection, the ripened fruits must be sun-dried.
Why is castor cultivation an astounding success – The business perspective?
Non-edible pure castor oilis widely used for several industrial purposes. Castor oil manufacturers in Indiaare a little worried about its global price-fall. But, experts believe the future is quite bright and encouraging. Certain properties of castor oil make it ideal for industrial uses. Its higher specific-gravity, thickness & hydroxyl-values are amongst such properties. The export of organic cold pressed castor oilhas grown 12-folds over the last decade. It has risen from dollars 56.17 million in FY-2006 to dollars 703 million in FY-2015. On the flip-side, the export of edible grade has actually nose-dived. The reason could be the availability of cheaper alternatives.
The Indian Monopoly
The sunny side is that India is the largest producer & exporter of castor oil in the world. It accounts for around 84 percent of global exports in this arena. It has partnered with China, Europe, Japan, and Thailand in the past. But none could surpass India in this segment. Also, the fact that astonishes most people is that China imports around 31 percent of its castor-oil requirements at dollars 216 million from India. Back in the 70s Brazil happened to be the largest producer of castor beans. Eventually, it went on to become the leading producer of soya beans in the world.
This left India with a virtual monopoly in this regard. But with cheaper substitutes in the market, India is working towards leveraging its monopoly again.
What’s to be done to bring brighter days ahead?
If the industry worked as a cohesive unit, things would soon get better. There cannot be any denial that the entire world population is dependent on India for its castor oil requirement.
So, by this logic, we’re the price-setters. But owing to internal disputes in the market, we’ve failed to work as a single unit. The situation can only be addressed if we stress more on unity.
Owing to a massive dip last year, experts predict a humongous rise in export volumes this year. The main reason is the rising demands from the US, China, and EU. If prices continue to remain stable, we’re ready to be back on track.
The domestic market won’t leave any long-lasting imprints because its consumption is less than 10 percent of the total produce.
The Indian monopoly could only be challenged if Brazil surges ahead of India. So, the financial strain needs to be eased. This simple step could march us ahead. Other incentives to the exporters could be technological advancements. Government investment in the R&D sector becomes imperative. Necessitating agri-infrastructure and imparting more knowledge among producers and exporters are urgent moves. India remains ahead when it comes to taking a front-row in production.
But to brighten the export scenario, it needs to revisit the harvest-conditions next time. An ambitious India has started to take the forefront.
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Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you’re exposed.
Ricin is a toxic protein naturally found in the seeds of the castor bean plant. Produced as a byproduct of castor oil production, ricin is one of the most potent toxins. It’s a potential agent for biological warfare.
Because of this, ricin has been categorized as a category B agent — the second highest priority level — for bioterrorism. It’s strictly regulated by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
Ricin may be found in food, as a powder, in pellets, in a mist, or dissolved in water.
Ricin poisoning can occur if you become exposed to a large amount of ricin via
The seeds of the castor bean plant contain ricin. If you eat the raw seeds, you risk exposure to dangerous levels of ricin and the development of life threatening ricin poisoning.
Symptoms of ricin poisoning may develop within 10 hours of ingestion.
Nonscientific sources suggest that, in children, consuming a single castor bean seed may be lethal. In adults, consuming three or more seeds may be lethal.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ricin poisoning from food and cooking is highly unlikely.
Temperatures above 176℉ (80℃) inactivate the ricin toxin. This means that cooking foods thoroughly will get rid of any toxins that may have been present in the food.
Inhalation of ricin is believed to only occur through a deliberate act of biological warfare.
The ricin may be concentrated and developed into a mist or powder and released into the air. If you’re near it, you risk exposure to lethal doses.
Symptoms of ricin poisoning from inhalation may develop within 4 to 8 hours of exposure.
Ricin poisoning isn’t contagious. It can’t be transmitted between people through casual contact.
However, if you come into physical contact with someone who has ricin on their body or clothing, then touch your nose or mouth, you do risk inhaling or ingesting ricin.
Likewise, ricin doesn’t enter the body through intact skin. Poisoning may occur if ricin enters into broken skin, the mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, and mouth, or through injection.
The symptoms of ricin poisoning depend on the route of exposure and the dose.
For instance, inhaling ricin leads to respiratory-related symptoms. Oral ingestion causes abdominal distress. Skin exposure causes inflammation of, and damage to, the skin.
Common symptoms of ricin poisoning include:
- skin inflammation and discomfort
- nausea and vomiting
- tightness in the chest
- difficulty breathing
- diarrhea that may become bloody
- blood in the urine
- organ failure
Regardless of the route, death from ricin poisoning can occur within 36 to 72 hours if left untreated.
This is because ricin
A prompt response is required to reduce the risk of developing ricin poisoning after exposure.
If you have been exposed to ricin, the CDC outlines things you can do before seeking medical attention:
- If ricin is released into the air, move away and get fresh air immediately.
- If ricin gets on your clothing, remove your clothes and wash your skin with large amounts of soap and water.
- If ricin has entered your eyes, remove your glasses or contacts, and rinse your eyes with plain water for 10 to 15 minutes.
After taking these preliminary measures, immediately seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.
To learn more about ricin poisoning and measures you can take to protect yourself, contact poison control at 800-222-1222, or the CDC’s public response hotline at 800-CDC-INFO (888-232-6348).
Despite the harmful effects of ricin poisoning, ricin may hold promising benefits for future use in cancer treatments.
For instance, cell-based
Likewise, the potential therapeutic benefits of the specific ricin A-chain were observed in
The toxic ricin A-chain may be coupled to monoclonal antibodies that are used in cancer research to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells completely.
Therefore, ricin may have potential as an anticancer compound, but only if research in humans can demonstrate it effectively treats various types of cancers.
As documented in the
Although there is little scientific research, the castor bean plant
Also called Ernada, all parts of the castor bean plant — the leaves, roots, and oil from its seeds — have been traditionally used for:
However, long-term human research is needed to determine whether the castor bean plant is effective in treating these conditions, as well as the safe dosages at which these benefits may be attained.
The castor bean plant is used in many traditional medicine systems, but its seeds contain the potent toxin ricin.
Ricin is typically produced as a byproduct of castor oil production. Ricin can cause life threatening poisoning if large amounts are ingested, inhaled, or injected into the body.
Despite the fatal potential of ricin poisoning, ricin may have potential as a future anticancer treatment due to its ability to cause cell death of cancerous cells and tumors.
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Sodium valproate induced acute pancreatitis in a bipolar disorder patient: a case report
BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology volume 20, Article number: 71 (2019)
Sodium valproate is one of the most widely used antiepileptics and mood stabilizers. However, this drug may induce acute pancreatitis. Few cases have been reported so far, mainly on the pediatric patients who underwent antiepileptic treatment. Hereby, we present a case of bipolar disorder with sodium valproate-induced acute pancreatitis.
The patient is a 54-year-old Chinese male. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder for more than 39 years. Since the first onset of the disease, he had several relapses. The patient had had sodium valproate to stabilize mood swings for a year before the occurrence of acute pancreatitis. But he did vomit once during the inpatient care period. Then he was referred to another hospital following a notably high level of amylase. The results of computed tomography demonstrated an increased pancreatic volume and swollen peripancreatic fat tissue. As a result, the patient was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. Unlike other cases reported in literatures, the high amylase level did not revert to normal after the withdrawal of medications. The patient was discharged from hospital with a high level of amylase, and was placed under follow-up observations.
Acute pancreatitis is considered as one of the idiosyncratic adverse reactions to antiepileptic drugs. Previous reports were mainly on the pediatric patients with increased propensity to idiosyncratic drug effects, or the adult chronic renal failure patients with sodium valproate-induced pancreatitis due to the retention of intermediate metabolites in their bodies. In this study, even though our patient exhibited no high risk of developing pancreatitis, he was treated for drug-induced acute pancreatitis in three hospitals. As rare as drug-induced acute pancreatitis can be, it should not be overlooked, Moreover, the mechanism of how sodium valproate induces acute pancreatitis remains unknown. Therefore, physicians need to consider the medical history of patients before prescribing this medication.
Sodium valproate was approved by Food and Drug Administration in 1978 for treating epilepsy. It is also the most prescribed mood stabilizer by far thanks to little impacts on cognitive function and central nervous system. However, some patients have experienced side effects such as dose-dependent toxicity, while others suffer from idiosyncratic drug effects that include skin rashes, liver toxicity and rare pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis as one of the most severe sodium valproate-related toxic effects makes a total of less than 100 cases reported in the English literature from 1979 to 2005 , and even fewer after 2005. Most of them are children with epilepsy, however, only 1 bipolar disorder patient with renal failure who underwent hemodialysis and subsequently developed acute pancreatitis due to sodium valproate treatment . Hereby, we present a case of bipolar disorder with sodium valproate-induced acute pancreatitis.
The 54-year-old male patient was diagnosed with bipolar disorder for 39 years, with a past history of duodenal ulcer, but no other digestive system disease, metabolic syndrome or food poisoning. He was admitted to the first hospital in October 2017 for recurrent abnormally elevated arousal energy level for a week, where he received 1500 mg sodium valproate, 800 mg quetiapine and 0.75 g lithium carbonate each day. At the beginning of treatment, routine examinations indicated that the level of amylase was 82 U/L, while other laboratory indices and abdominal ultrasound scan were normal. All of a sudden, the patient felt nausea and vomited. The physical examination revealed no skin or scleral icterus. However, the clinician found that the level of amylase increased to 770 U/L, with the blood sodium valproate concentration of 113.0 mg/ml (normal: 50–125 μg/ml). The patient therefore was discharged and referred to the second hospital for possible acute pancreatitis. In the second hospital, further tests were carried out. The results of computed tomography demonstrated an increased pancreatic volume and swollen peripancreatic fat tissue and the contrast-enhanced computed tomography scans on the next day showed similar results. By now the patient was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. He was to start a fasting diet, trypsin inhibition and gastric mucosa protection in addition to the bipolar disorder medication prescribed at the first hospital. Two days later, however, the patient refused to go to the second hospital to continue with his medications. To keep on with his treatment for acute pancreatitis as well as to stabilize his mood swing, his sister brought him to our hospital on December 2017. He was admitted and routine examinations were carried out. The results of blood tests indicated that serum and urine amylase were 428 U/L (normal range: 0–220 U/L) and 1316 U/L (normal range: 0–620 U/L), respectively, whereas blood cholesterol (normal range: 3.10–5.70 mmol/L), blood triglycerides (normal range: 0.45–1.95 mmol/L), blood calcium, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, urea nitrogen, creatinine and lithium carbonate (0.7 mmol/L) were normal, upon which we continued his treatment plan for bipolar disorder that set out in the first hospital and acute pancreatitis in the second hospital, while the serum levels of amylase were routinely examined.
For the first few days of treatment, the level of serum amylase was reduced to 220 U/L, thus we considered the withdrawal of acute pancreatitis treatment. The patient was allowed on a clear liquid diet. However, had been symptom-free for several consecutive days, abdominal pain and diarrhea re-emerged unexpectedly and the blood level of amylase increased to 320 U/L. Considering that the patient exhibited no history of gallstone or other reasons that would induce pancreatitis, we believed that sodium valproate was the medication that held responsible so we decided to change his treatment plan, where dosage of lithium carbonate was increased to 1.0 g/day. As a result, his abdominal pain disappeared, the blood amylase level dropped to 208 U/L, and the concentration of lithium carbonate was found to be 0.89 mmol/L. A few days later, without any symptoms, his blood amylase level elevated to 362 U/L. However, since he had no more symptoms of acute pancreatitis and his mood was stable, his sister asked for him to be discharged. Although we have explained the patient was not clear from acute pancreatitis and we would not recommended him to go home without full recovery, the patient’s sister insisted. We then followed up the patient by phone. At the time of this case presentation, his sister reported that he slept well at home, went back to work, and the blood amylase level was 194 U/L.
Discussion and conclusion
Pancreatitis is an unusual reaction to sodium valproate therapy, approximately seen in one out of forty thousand patients . Based on a previous review by Thorsten Gerstner , the mortality rates of acute pancreatitis in children and adult patients are 15.4 and 21.4%, respectively. The risk of idiosyncratic drug reactions is affected by several factors. The first one is genetic determinants. If the patients have reacted to an immune-mediated aromatic antiepileptic drug, there is a 25% of chance that their brothers or sisters will experience similar responses when exposed to the same class of drugs. The second factor is age. Many idiosyncratic reactions are typically age-dependent, in which age influences the metabolism of drugs . Specifically, the decreased glucuronide conjugation is commonly seen in young babies. The younger age group is at high risks of idiosyncratic drug effects and increased reactive metabolite production . The third factor is initial dose and titration rate. Allergic reactions are generally regarded as not relative to drug dosage. However, the allergic reactions may occur when the drug level reaches a certain threshold. Drugs with low effective doses (below 10 mg/day) are less likely to trigger immune-mediated reactions . The titration speed is also a matter of great importance. Generally, the allergic reactions may not occur at low initial dose and slow titration rate, giving time for the body to become desensitized. Additionally, other factors include the similar responses to prior treatment, or disease-related factors such as metabolic disorder patients with sodium valproate-related liver toxicity and end-stage renal disease patients with sodium valproate-associated pancreatitis .
According to previous reports, such adverse effects can occur after prescribing this medicine for 1 week till 8 years . The reason why sodium valproate induces acute pancreatitis may be related to the damages caused by free radicals on pancreatic tissue, including superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase depletion . A pharmacological research has recommended the maximum daily sodium valproate dose of 2500 mg , and our patient received 1500 mg sodium valproate per day with normal blood drug level. Furthermore, there was no identifiable cause of acute pancreatitis, as the patient had no trauma history, no overeating or drinking, no history of drug sensitivity and free of biliary system disorders, including gallstones. In this study, our patient exhibited atypical abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Laboratory findings indicated that the levels of amylase elevated sharply to 770 U/L, while other laboratory indices were within the normal range. In addition, computed tomography was used to confirm the abnormality of his pancreas. The patient only presented with symptoms after receiving sodium valproate, a Class I medication associated with acute pancreatitis. Quetiapine-induced acute pancreatitis has been reported in few cases, which is difficult to distinguish from sodium valproate-induced pancreatitis, because they share similar symptoms. Moreover, there is limited existing evidence to support the assumption that quetiapine is combined with sodium valproate to react against the pathogenesis of this disease. Similarly, there is no compelling evidence to indicate that lithium carbonate is associated with pancreatitis. During the follow-up period, he remained symptoms free under the combined treatment of quetiapine (800 mg/day) and lithium carbonate (1.0 g/day). Taken together, we assumed that the cause of acute pancreatitis in this patient was sodium valproate treatment.
Acute pancreatitis can be fatal. Although drug-induced pancreatitis is rare, physicians should bear in mind its possibility. To prevent drug-induced pancreatitis, the latest knowledge of medicines connecting their use to the occurrence of pancreatitis is required . Physicians should be aware of drug allergy history and patients’ comorbid conditions, while maintaining vigilance against the signs of severe toxic reactions. To prescribe sodium valproate as bipolar disorder treatment, a close monitoring of patients is needed in order to prevent severe adverse effects, including acute pancreatitis.
Availability of data and materials
Gerstner T, Buesing D, Longin E, et al. Valproic acid induced encephalopathy-- 19 new cases in Germany from 1994 to 2003-- a side effect associated to VPA-therapy not only in young children. Seizure. 2006;15(6):443–8.
Okayasu H, Shinozaki T, Osone A, et al. Development of acute pancreatitis caused by sodium valproate in a patient with bipolar disorder on hemodialysis for chronic renal failure: a case report. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14:93 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-244X/14/93.
Genton P, Gelisse P. Vaproic acid. Adverse effects. In: Levy RH, Mattson RH, Meldrum BS, Perucca E (Eds). Antipepileptic drugs. 5th ed. Lippincott William &Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2002;838–851.
Gerstner T, Buesing D, Bell N, et al. Valproic acid-induced pancreatitis: 16 new cases and a review of the literature. J Gastroenterol. 2007;42(1):39–48.
Perucca E. Clinical pharmacokinetics of new generation antiepileptic drugs at the extremes of age. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45:351–63.
Johnson TN. The development of drug metabolising enzymes and their influence on the susceptibility to adverse drug reactions in children. Toxicology. 2003;192:37–48.
Seguin B, Uetrecht J. The danger hypothesis applied to idiosyncratic drug reactions. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;3:235–42.
Zaccara G, Franciotta D, Perucca E. Idiosyncratic adverse reactions to antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsia. 2007;48(7):1223–44.
Hamad AE, Fawzi ME. Valproate associated acute pancreatitis. Neurosciences. 2000;5(3):156–8.
Perrott J, Murphy NG, Zed PJ. L-carnitine for acute valproic acid overdose: a systematic review of published cases. Ann Pharmacother. 2010;44(7–8):1287–93.
Sinclair DB, Berg M, Breault R. Valproic acid-induced pancreatitis in childhood epilepsy: case series and review. J Child Neurol. 2004;19(7):498–502.
Mark R, et al. Drug-induced acute pancreatitis: a review. Ochsner J. 2015;15:45–51.
The authors thank Wanqi Huang for helping to revise this manuscript, and colleagues in their department for helping in the management of this patient.
WH is supported by Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province Health Commission (Funding Number: 2017KY268). There was no role of this funding body in the design of the study and collection, analysis and interpretation of data as well as in writing the manuscript.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
The Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Province Tongde Hospital approved the present study.
Consent for publication
A consent form was signed for by the patient to publish this case report. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, W., Ren, X., Shen, F. et al. Sodium valproate induced acute pancreatitis in a bipolar disorder patient: a case report. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol 20, 71 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-019-0373-z
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UPDATE Monday Oct 31 at 12pm
If you missed Wednesday’s exciting hearing in federal court, you will be able to watch it. The court recorded the proceedings and will release it to the public. I was waiting to include a link to the recording in this bulletin, but it hasn’t been released yet. When it is, the Fluoride Action Network (FAN) will immediately share it with you in an email and on social media. Stay tuned! In the meantime, here’s what happened.
At the end of the initial trial in June of 2020, the Court put a stay/abeyance on the proceedings, wanting to wait for the National Toxicology Program (NTP) to finalize its review of the science on fluoride and human neurotoxicity. At the time, lawyers for the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) told the Court that the review would be forthcoming, and based on the NTP’s typical review process, the delay on our trial ought to have been short-lived. However, in unprecedented fashion, the NTP has subjected their fluoride report to at least three separate peer-reviews, with a fourth currently ongoing. This is in contrast to previous NTP Monographs on other chemicals, where there has only been one public peer-review culminating in a public vote by a panel of scientists. More than two-years after the Court was assured a final document, the NTP has yet to publish one.
FAN and our attorneys felt that we had waited patiently for long enough. Prior to Wednesday’s hearing, our attorneys filed a motion asking the Court to take the case out of abeyance and to hold a second trial where our experts can comment on the latest scientific studies, including existing versions of the NTP review. If the Court wasn’t inclined to hold a second phase of the trial, we also expressed support for a ruling based on the existing record rather than continue waiting for the NTP.
The EPA objected to ending the stay, preferring the Court to either wait for the final NTP review or make a ruling based on the existing court record. The EPA were not in favor of reopening the trial to more expert testimony, new evidence, or any version of the NTP report but the “final” version, if one is ever published. That timeline would have likely delayed the trial into late 2023 or beyond.
On Wednesday, the Court ruled in favor of our motion to lift the stay on the proceedings. Not only did this signal the Court’s desire to move forward with our case, but the Court specifically reopened discovery so attorneys and the Court could examine an updated version of the NTP’s review, without it needing to be published. The EPA’s objections to using any version of the NTP report besides the “final” version was based on their concern that the NTP’s findings would be made public prematurely. To circumvent this objection, the Court placed the NTP’s review under protective order so that it will only be available to the parties involved, the Court, and expert witnesses. The public will not have access unless the Court decides otherwise, or if FAN wins a separate pending legal case on our Freedom of Information Act Request (FOIA) for the report.
Thankfully, the Court made it clear to both parties that it expects to be provided with the NTP review before the next status hearing set for early January, regardless of what process is used to get it. The Court urged both parties to come together and find a way to get the current NTP review into the Court’s hands “voluntarily,” but our attorney, Michael Connett, was also told that if he needs the Court’s help “using subpoenas or a motion to compel,” he knows where to find the Judge. This was another victory for our side, as the Court clearly agreed with our argument that the updated NTP draft was worth looking at, and took action to obtain it.
In agreement with FAN’s position, the Court reiterated its preference for a phase-two of the trial, with additional expert testimony. The Court also wants the NTP Director to explain in detail the remaining timeline for publishing their “final” review and the criteria for determining whether the review will be published or not.
Once the Court has the NTP review, the Judge will read it, as well as consider the NTP Director’s responses to his questions. A determination will then be made whether to wait a little longer for the NTP to publish a “final” report, or admit the NTP draft as evidence, allowing us to immediately move the trial into the next phase.
We should find out at the next status hearing, scheduled for Tuesday, January 10, at 2:30PM (Pacific).
- For more information about lawsuit, including a trial timeline and documents, click here.
- For more information on the NTP’s Review, click here.
UPDATE Wednesday Oct 26 at 8pm
BIG NEWS! The Court has agreed with our motion and has lifted the stay on the trial. The judge re-opened discovery and we are again moving towards an eventual verdict, now sooner than later.
More details coming. pic.twitter.com/EB2V3KITbT
— Fluoride Action Network (@FluorideAction) October 26, 2022
The next status hearing for our federal TSCA lawsuit against the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to end the use of fluoridation chemicals was originally scheduled for this upcoming Tuesday, September 20th, but has again been rescheduled by the Court. While we suspect that you are as frustrated as all of us here at the Fluoride Action Network (FAN) about the two year delay since our trial was held, we have some promising news.
First, the next hearing before the Court is now scheduled for Wednesday, October 26th at 3:30PM (US Pacific) / 6:30 (US Eastern).
Watch the trial live on Zoom:
Webinar ID: 161 991 1861
Second, the October hearing is expected to be more than a typical status update from both parties. For the past two years, the Court has been awaiting the final publication of the National Toxicology Program’s review on fluoride’s neurotoxicity. This final publication was expected at the end of 2021, then promised again earlier this year, with May being the long-awaited release date. However, May came and went without any sign of the NTP report. For this reason, the Court continued to postpone our status hearings throughout the Summer.
In response to this indefinite postponement, last week FAN’s attorneys filed a motion asking the Court to take the case out of abeyance and to restart it with an abbreviated second trial to review the latest scientific studies and NTP review. The NTP report is the culmination of years of research and work, and has already gone through at least three peer reviews. There is no longer a reasonable justification to wait for the powers-that-be to decide when, or if, it should be released to the public. We feel there is enough evidence available from the publicly available draft NTP reports and from other materials since the trial in June 2020 to complete the case and for the Court to render a decision. We’re confident the evidence is also strongly in our favor, including from the NTP’s review.
In short, we’ve patiently waited for the National Institutes of Health and the NTP to finalize this review of fluoride’s neurotoxicity. We’re done waiting. It’s time for justice to be served, and we’re hoping that the October hearing will bring us closer to that end.
Thank you for your continued support,
Fluoride Action Network
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What is ISO 27001 Certification?
ISO 27001 certification provides a set of standards that are required to build and maintain a robust information security management system (ISMS) in an organization. If you have already built a system that looks after your information security, getting yourself certified against the norms of ISO 27001 is a viable option. Certification by an independent outsider party is the standard method to show your organization’s compliance. An individual with suitable abilities can also get certified with ISO 27001 certification. This is the most popular security standard worldwide, and ISO 27001 focusses on data security. It is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), in association with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). ISO 27001 certificates is part of a set of standards developed to handle information security: the ISO/IEC 27000 series.
ISO 27001 certification was developed to help organizations of any size or any industry in securing their data in a systematic and practical manner, through the implementation of an Information Security Management System (ISMS).
How ISO 27001 Certification is significant?
The ISO 27001 standard enables the organizations to ensure the safety of their significant data. The organizations can implement and apply ISO 27001 Certification- Information security management system to keep their customer’s data or their internal data safe and secure.
ISO 27001 Certification is one of the standards which is required to be maintained by the vendors. It is usually observed that any organization which is certified in information security (ISMS) – is preferred over the organizations that do not follow the certification requirements of ISO 27001 – International management systems standard.
Getting certified to ISO 27001- standard for Data security gives the confidence of showcasing the system that maintains confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data to the present and prospective clients.
What are the 3-ISMS security destinations?
The essential objective of ISO 27001 Certification is to secure three parts of information:
|Confidentiality: just the approved people reserve the privilege to get to information.
|Integrity: just the approved people can change the information/data.
|Availability: the information must be open to approved people at whatever point it is required.
What is an ISMS?
An Information Security Management System (ISMS) is a set of actions that an organization needs to perform in order to:
- Identify partners and their expectations from the organization in the matters of information security.
- Identify which dangers exist for the information security.
- Define controls (shields) and other relief strategies to handle dangers.
- Set clear goals on what should be accomplished with information security.
- Implement all the controls and other hazard mitigation strategies.
- Continuously monitor if the realized system is in tandem with the set standards.
- Make constant improvement to make the entire ISMS work better.
This set of rules can be recorded as strategies, techniques, and different type of reports. ISO 27001 Certification helps in retaining the required strategies for your own ISMS.
Why you needed ISMS?
There are 4-fundamental business benefits that an organization can accomplish with the implementation of this information security standard:
Fulfil the legal obligations: there is an ever-expanding number of laws, guidelines, and regulatory requirements concerned with Information security, and fortunately a large portion of them can be complied with by actualizing ISO 27001 – this standard gives you the ideal philosophy to conform to them all.
Gives you a competitive edge: if your organization gets Certification and your rivals don’t, you may have a favorable position over them according to those clients who are particular about guarding their Information.
Lower expenses for the organization: the fundamental idea of ISO 27001 Certification is to keep security episodes from occurring – and each occurrence, huge or little, costs money. Along these lines, by forestalling them, your organization will spare a considerable amount. What’s more, the best thing of all – investment on ISO 27001 ISMS is far lesser than the liability costs.
Better Organization: ordinarily, fast growing organizations don’t have the opportunity to pause and characterize their procedures and strategies – as a result, most of the times, organizations don’t have the slightest idea about what should be done, when, and by whom. By using the framework of ISO 27001 Certification, the organization can settle such incidences, since it requires from the organizations to record their fundamental procedures (even those that are not security-related), empowering them to lessen the lost time by their workers.
How to get ISO 27001 Certification?
The focal point of ISO 27001 standard is to secure the confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility of the information in an organization. This is achieved by identifying what potential issues could happen to the information (i.e., hazard evaluation), and afterward characterizing what should be done to keep such issues from occurring (i.e., chance moderation or hazard treatment).
Thus, the core principle of ISO 27001 Standard deals with the procedure for overseeing dangers: identify where the dangers are, and thereafter deliberately treat them by applying security controls.
ISO 27001 Requirements :
The compulsory necessities for ISO 27001 are listed in its sections from 4 to 10 – this implies every one of those prerequisites must be actualized in an organization to implement a standard ISMS.
The description of the sections from 4-through 10 can be summarized as follows:
Section 4: Context of the organization – This section talks about understanding the requirements of your organization for implementing an EMS. This includes the identification of internal and external issues, the expectations of interested parties, identifying the right processes requirements for implementing EMS, and defining the scope of EMS for your organization.
Section 5: Leadership – The leadership requirements say that the top management is responsible and instrumental in implementing EMS. The commitment to EMS can be demonstrated through defining and communicating environmental policy, assigning the roles and responsibilities as well as establishing an effective communication throughout the organization.
Section 6: Planning – The ongoing function of the EMS should be planned by the top management. There should be an assessment of the risks and opportunities of the EMS in the organization. This helps in identifying the objectives of the organization and planning for its accomplishment. It is very important for an organization to make an assessment of the environmental impact of their processes, as well as their legal obligations.
Section 7: Support – The support section deals with management of all resources for the EMS. It includes requirements around competence, awareness, communication and controlling documented information (the documents and records required for your processes).
Section 8: Operation – The operation requirements deal with all the environmental controls required by the business processes. It also includes identification of potential risks and planning the mitigation responses in the event of such emergencies.
Section 9: Performance evaluation – It is done to verify your EMS through monitoring and measurement. It includes assessment of your environmental compliances, internal audits, and management review of your EMS.
Section 10: Improvement – This section deals with all the actions that can be taken in order to ensure continual improvement. It assesses process non conformities and identifies the corrective actions for the processes.
What are the 14-domains of ISO 27001 Certification?
There are 14 controls recorded in Annex A of ISO 27001 Standard, composed in segments A.5 to A.18. The segments spread the following:
- Information Security Policies (Annex A.5) – This ensures that the policies designed and implemented by the organization for information security are in line with the direction of its information security practices. The documentation of organization’s procedures is closely monitored by the auditors before granting ISO 27001 certification.
- Organization of Information Security (Annex A.6) – This deals with the roles and responsibilities of workforce and the management within the organization for security of information management.
- Human Resource Security (Annex A.7) – This ensures that your employees and your contractors are efficient enough to perform the roles and responsibilities concerning information security processes.
- Management of Assets (Annex A.8) – It involves the classification, management, and security of sensitive data.
- Access Controls (Annex A.9) – This provides a guideline for managing the access controls for employees according to the business requirements. It includes management of user access, user responsibilities, and access controls of system and application.
- Cryptography (Annex A.10) – The data encryption and management of confidential data can be ensured through this. It involves the use of cryptography for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
- Physical and Environmental Security Practices (Annex A.11) – It ensures the physical and environment security protection of an organization. It prevents unauthorized access to hardware, software or files containing sensitive information.
- Operations Security (Annex A.12) – This ensures that all the data in the organization are secured by back-ups and necessary defense measures. It looks into the technical vulnerability of the system.
- Communications Security (Annex A.13) – It involves securing the network that is used to communicate information within the organization and with the clients.
- System Acquisition, Development, and Maintenance Process (Annex A.14)- This section deals with the security requirements of internal systems of the organization as well as those processes that provide services over public networks.
- Supplier Relationships (Annex A.15) – It deals with the agreement that the organization should make with the suppliers or third parties regarding the handling of information that are accessed by them.
- Information Security Incident Management Practices (Annex A.16)- This involves adopting best practices for responding to the security issues. It distributes the roles and responsibilities for managing any security risks.
- Information Security Aspects of Business Continuity Management (Annex A.17) – It ensures that the organization has information security and business continuity management framework in place in order to tackle any major challenges.
- Compliance Practices (Annex A.18)- This involves identifying the regulatory requirements of the nation and industry and ensuring that the management system is framed effectively for the compliance to such regulations.
What are the ISO 27001 Certification (ISMS) controls?
27001 Certification controls are the practices to be implemented to reduce risks to acceptable levels. Controls can be:
- Human, etc.
ISO 27001 Certification Cost :
The expenses of the execution and certification of the ISMS will rely upon the size and multifaceted nature of the ISMS scope, which differs among the organizations.
Broadly speaking, these are some of the expenses you should consider:
- Training & literature
- Technologies to be updated or implemented
- Employees’ effort & time
- The cost of the certification body
How long is ISO 27001 Certification valid for once certified by the ISO Certification Body?
When an ISO certification body awards an ISO 27001 certification to an organization, it is valid for a period of three years, during which the ISO certification body will perform a surveillance audit to assess if the association is maintaining the ISMS appropriately, and upgrading it as per the requirements.
Is ISO 27001 Certification Compulsory?
In many nations, execution of ISO 27001 Certification isn’t a compulsion. Notwithstanding, a few nations have certain guidelines that require certain enterprises to execute this certification.
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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
|Web of Science®
|Application of the neuroblastoma assay for paralytic shellfish poisons to neurotoxic freshwater cyanobacteria: interlaboratory calibration and comparison with other methods of analysis
|Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2007; 26(7):1512-1519
|Paralytic shellfish poisons (PSPs) are produced by freshwater cyanobacteria and pose a threat to human and animal drinking-water supplies. The wide range of toxin analogues (and the likelihood that further analogues remain to be discovered) means that chromatographic methods are not always reliable indicators of toxicity. Although the mouse bioassay remains the method of choice in the seafood industry, its use is increasingly being questioned on ethical grounds. The cell-based Neuro-2A neuroblastoma toxicity assay is an alternative bioassay validated for testing shellfish extracts, so it was of interest to determine its applicability with the different suite of toxin analogues produced by cyanobacteria. Cyanobacterial bloom samples from Australia, Brazil, and France were assayed using the neuroblastoma assay, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), high-performance liquid chromatography with postcolumn derivatization and fluorescence detection, and the Jellett Rapid Test for PSP. To assess interlaboratory variability, the neuroblastoma assay was set up in laboratories in Paris (France) and Adelaide (Australia). Neuroblastoma and chromatographic methods gave comparable results except in the case of the neurotoxic Brazilian samples: LC-MS/MS did not detect the putative new PSPs contained in these samples. Inter- and intralaboratory variability of the neuroblastoma assay was typical of biological assays but no greater than that found for interassay variability between different chromatographic determinations. The batch of Jellett Rapid Tests for PSP used did not yield quantitative results. Overall, the neuroblastoma assay was useful as a screening assay for determination of toxicity caused by saxitoxin neurotoxins in freshwater cyanobacteria, having the advantage of being sensitive to unidentified toxins that currently cannot be quantified by chromatographic means.
|Copyright © 2007 Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
|Appears in Collections:
|Aurora harvest 6
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Emergency and Work Zone Management, and Next Steps
Crowdsourcing Course (Part 5 of 5)
Date: Tuesday, September 19, 2023
Time: 1:00 P.M. - 2:30 P.M. ET
Cost: All T3 webinars are free of charge.
PDH: 1.0 | View PDH Policy
T3 Webinars are brought to you by the ITS Professional Capacity Building Program (ITS PCB) at the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (USDOT) ITS Joint Program Office (JPO). Reference in this webinar to any specific commercial products, processes, or services, or the use of any trade, firm, or corporation name is for the information and convenience of the public, and does not constitute endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the USDOT.
Most public agencies and private companies use crowdsourcing, which is the practice of addressing a need or a problem by enlisting the services of large numbers of people through technology. Organizations crowdsource product reviews, idea generation, feature detection, funding, and much more. With the proliferation of location-based technologies, an unprecedented wave of crowdsourced data is available to transportation agencies. Moreover, analytics tools and services make processing and using crowdsourced data a true game-changer for advancing intelligent transportation systems (ITS) solutions and transportation systems management and operations (TSMO).
Since 2019, the FHWA Every Day Counts (EDC) Innovation, Crowdsourcing for Advancing Operations, has been supporting the adoption of crowdsourced data and tools to advance transportation operations across 35+ States and their local agencies to improve traffic incident, road weather, work zone, traffic signal, traveler information, and emergency management, along with a host of other ITS and TSMO practices.
The Crowdsourcing Innovation Team in collaboration with the ITS Joint Program Office (JPO) Professional Capacity Building (PCB) Program is delivering an introductory Crowdsourcing course through a series of five webinars, featuring State and local practitioner perspectives. Webinars will take place on the third Tuesday of each month at 1:00 PM ET.
The following highlights webinar dates and topics:
|Introduction and Application Highlights
|Data Sources and Management
|Traveler Information and Traffic Incident Management
|Road Weather and Arterial Management
|Emergency and Work Zone Management and Next Steps
The target audience for this webinar will include transportation professionals with an interest in or responsibility for the management and operations of roadway systems, including local, State, or Federal Departments of Transportation or Public Works as well as consultant, university, or contractor support. No prior experience is required to attend this webinar series; however, participants are advised to attend the first two and the final webinars in this series either during the live delivery or as a recorded event.
- Identify components of and challenges faced by State and local work zone and emergency management programs.
- Understand how crowdsourced data can enhance key aspects of these programs.
- Share peer experiences regarding the use of crowdsourced data for these programs.
- Understand key steps to explore crowdsourced data for your region.
Ralph Volpe, USDOT/FHWA Resource Center, Operations Technical Service Team, FHWA EDC-6 Crowdsourcing Program Co-Lead and Transportation Systems Operations Specialist
Ralph Volpe is a FHWA EDC-6 Crowdsourcing Program Co-Lead and a Transportation Systems Operations Specialist for the FHWA Resource Center, Operations Technical Service Team. Mr. Volpe is responsible for providing technical assistance, training, and deploying strategies and techniques to FHWA’s internal and external customers on topics such as TSMO, integrated corridor management, active transportation and demand management, operations performance management, and organizing/planning for operations. Before joining FHWA in 2001, Mr. Volpe was a specialist in planning and public transportation for the Tennessee Department of Transportation. Mr. Volpe holds a BS in Logistics and MS in civil engineering from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Kelly Wells, Emergency Management Instructor, North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT)
Kelly Wells has been at NCDOT for over 20 years, mostly working in TSMO. She currently manages DriveNC.gov, NC 511, NCDOT Customer Service, and Probe Speed Data. Ms. Wells began her career at FHWA and has a Civil Engineering degree from George Washington University.
Ed Cox, ITS Engineering Director, Indiana Department of Transportation’s (INDOT) Traffic Management
Ed Cox is the ITS Engineering Director with the Indiana Department of Transportation’s Traffic Management group. He has more than 20 years of experience in traffic operations for INDOT. Mr. Cox is a 1991 graduate of Purdue University with a BS in Civil Engineering. He is also an Indiana Professional Engineer.
James Colyar, FHWA EDC-6 Crowdsourcing Program Co-Lead, FHWA Office of Operations
James Colyar is a FHWA EDC-6 Crowdsourcing Program Co-Lead and a Transportation Specialist with the FHWA Office of Operations. He has been with FHWA for over 20 years. Mr. Colyar has experience in traffic engineering, traffic analysis and modeling, intelligent transportation systems, and transportation systems management and operations. Mr. Colyar holds an MS in civil engineering from North Carolina State University and an MS in Transportation Policy, Operations & Logistics from George Mason University.
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I.T.S PELVIC RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS 9 PRS , RX & PRS PHOENIX) Instructions for Use
INSTRUCTION FOR USE FOR NON-STERILE I.T.S. PELVIC RECONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS (PRS RX & PRS PHOENIX)
0297 ENGLISH CAUTION: USA LAW RESTRICTS THESE DEVICES TO SALE BY OR ON THE ORDER OF A PHYSICIAN. THE INFORMATION BELOW SHOULD HELP WITH USING, CLEANSING, DISINFECTION, STERILIZATION AS WELL AS WITH INSPECTION OF WEAR AND TEAR OF MEDICAL DEVICES. Scope This instruction leaflet refers to all supplied non-sterile implants, all reusable instruments and trays from I.T.S. GmbH. All products, including those following direct delivery, must be cleaned, disinfected and sterilized before usage. The term medical device is summarized below for the following products: • Implant • Instrument The products are only mentioned by name, when the procedure differs. IMPORTANT INDICATIONS FOR SURGEONS AND SURGICAL STAFF Detailed information for the identification of the medical device (such as system classification, art. no., material) can be found in the product identification code and/ or on the packaging label. As a general rule, the user must be informed in detail about the intended applications, combination possibilities and correct handling before using the medical devices and must be qualified by appropriate training. Changes to product systems can also affect the compatibility of certain medical devices with each other. Before the user uses the I.T.S. GmbH medical device, all available documents must be read carefully. Detailed user information can be found in the respective surgical instructions. Intended purpose The implant and the needed instruments temporarily stabilises bone segments until bony consolidation has taken place. After this, the implant has no more use and can be removed. The surgeon in charge decides when to explant the implant. I.T.S. GmbH recommends the explantation of the implant after full bone recovery – as far as it is possible and applicable for the individual patient. Detailed user information can be found in the respective surgical instructions. Indications The I.T.S. Pelvic Reconstruction Systems (PRS RX & PRS Phoenix) are indicated to stabilize one or more pelvic bone fractures in the pelvis in an adult patient. Indications for use of the I.T.S. Pelvic Reconstruction System (PRS RX) include: • Fractures of the acetabulum • Fractures of the pelvic ring • Fractures of the quadrilateral surface • Fractures of the symphysis • Fractures of the ilium • Fractures of the SIJ • Ilio-iliac distance osteosynthesis • Symphysis pubis disruptions, osteotomies, arthrodesis and sacroiliac joint dislocations • Revision surgery of pseudoarthroses, non-unions and mal-unions Indications for use of the I.T.S. Pelvic Reconstruction System (PRS Phoenix) include: • Fractures involving the Posterior Wall & Posterior Column • Fractures involving the Anterior Column of the Acetabulum • Fractures involving the Quadrilateral Surface • Symphyseal Disruptions & Para-symphyseal Fractures • Fractures of the ilium • Fractures of the SIJ • Dorsal neutralization plating for posterior pelvic ring fractures • Osteotomies, arthrodesis and sacroiliac joint dislocations • Revision surgery of pseudoarthroses, non-unions and mal-unions Indications for use of the I.T.S. Infra-acetabular screw placement include: • Fractures involving the anterior column, e.g. anterior column, anterior column plus posterior hemitransverse (ACPH) and associated both column (ABC) fractures Indications for use of the I.T.S. 8.5mm Cannulated Screws & Washer include: • Pelvic fractures Contraindications • Existing infections in the fracture zone and operation area • Common situations that do not allow osteosynthesis with advanced osteoporosis • Obesity • Lack of patient compliance The I.T.S. Pelvic Reconstruction System (PRS RX, PRS Phoenix, Infra-acetabular screw placement and 8.5mm Cannulated Screws & Washer) is not intended for spinal use. Patient target group The target group comprises persons whose condition corresponds to the indications of one of the systems distributed by I.T.S. - taking into account the contraindications. Designated users The intended users are limited to medical personnel with appropriate product training by the medical product consultants or knowledge of the surgical procedure to be applied. The medical staff must ensure that the use of I.T.S. GmbH medical devices is appropriate, taking into account the medical condition and medical history of the patient. Used material Plates and Screws: commercially available, pure titanium (CP) or Ti6AI4V-alloy (according to ASTM F67/DIN ISO 58322, ASTM F136/DIN ISO 5832-3). Furthermore, all implants are non-corrosive, non-toxic in the biological environment, biocompatible and enable X-ray and CT imaging practically free of artifacts. Instruments: stainless steel, aluminum, plastics Side Effects of the Implant • Implant failure due to wrong implant selection and/or overloading of the implant • Allergic reactions due to material incompatibility • Delayed healing due to vascular defect • Pain caused by the implant Allergic reactions to steel implants cannot be ruled out. Warnings and Preventive Measures • Pay attention to the instructions on the packaging. • Implants are for single use. • Always treat medical devices carefully to avoid surface damage or geometric alterations. • Any alterations to the design of medical devices from I.T.S. GmbH are prohibited. • Regular postoperative follow-up examinations (e.g. X-ray check-ups) are to be carried out. • For metallurgical, mechanical and design reasons, never combine medical devices from different manufacturers. The materials used are stated in the product catalogue or on the label. I.T.S. GmbH assumes no liability for possible complications resulting from the combination of I.T.S. GmbH medical devices with implants/instruments from other manufacturers. • The length, angle and right or left version of a particular type of implant can differ. • The precise positioning and fastening of a properly made connection between the implant and instrument must be repeatedly checked during the course of an operation. • Medical devices marked with the Symbol on the label are for single use and thus, must not be reused. • Implants that have been inserted and removed from a patient must be disposed of according to local requirements. They must not be reprocessed, as the reuse of disposable products creates a risk of contamination, for example through the transmission of germs from patient to patient. This may result in injury and/or illness of the patient and/ or user. • Medical devices that have come into direct contact with a patient‘s blood or other bodily fluids or that have visual contamination must be cleaned and disinfected separately before they can be put back into the appropriate container. • Medical Devices that have not come into direct contact with a patient can be reprocessed.
I.T.S. GmbH Autal 28, 8301 Lassnitzhöhe, Austria Tel.: +43 (0) 316 / 211 21 0 Fax: +43 (0) 316 / 211 21 20 [email protected] www.its-implant.com
• Staff who come into contact with contaminated or potentially contaminated medical products should follow the generally recognised preventive measures. Due care is to be taken when handling medical products with sharp points or edges. • Appropriate protective measures must be taken to ensure safe handling when dealing with contaminated or potentially contaminated medical products (e.g. gloves, etc.) • In countries with stricter safety requirements regarding recycling medical products, these safety requirements apply and are to be adhered to. • Any supplied non-sterile medical products must be thoroughly prepared according to these instructions before use. • No metal brushes or abrasive cleaning materials are to be used for manual cleaning purposes. The use of these materials can lead to damage of surfaces and coatings. Instead, soft brushes made of nylon should be used. • Steam (damp heat) is the recommended sterilization method of medical products from I.T.S. GmbH. • All the following described steps for cleaning and sterilization are made easier when contaminants (e.g. blood) are not allowed to dry beforehand. • Medical devices supplied non-sterile must be thoroughly reprocessed in accordance with these instructions before use. The manufacturer excludes all liability in the event of non-compliance. • To avoid damage to the drive profile of the screwdriver, compatibility and a positive connection between the screwdriver and the screw head must be ensured. • Excessive shaping / deformation, notching or scratching of the implant should be avoided, as it can lead to damage to the surface or even failure of the medical device. • Placing excessive strain too early where the product was implanted can lead to symptoms of fatigue or even failure of the medical device. Therefore, the medical staff must inform the patient about postoperative behavior. MRI Safety Information • The Pelvic Reconstruction System PRS RX & PRS Phoenix has not been evaluated for safety in the MR environment. It has not been tested for heating or unwanted movement in the MR environment. The safety of the Pelvic Reconstruction System PRS RX & PRS Phoenix in the MR environment is unknown. Performing an MR exam on a person who has this medical device may result in injury or device malfunction. Patient Information Implantation has consequences for the discomfort, mobility and general life circumstances of the patient. For this reason, the necessity and the importance of reporting negative changes in the area of the implant as well as any falls and accidents which may appear not to have damaged the implant or the site of the operation should be explained to the patient. Patients who are not able to follow the surgeons instructions due to a mental or neuromuscular disorder should note that the risk of postoperative complications (e. g. B. implant failure) is higher. Restrictions • Unless otherwise stated, repeated preparation of medical devices of I.T.S. GmbH has minimal effects when following the procedures mentioned below. • The end of the product service life is usually determined by wear and damage caused by use why functional tests and careful inspections both before cleaning and before use are essential for determining the product‘s life expectancy. • Instruments containing aluminium or anodised aluminium can be damaged by alkaline (pH value > 7) cleaning agents and solutions. Packaging The delivery packaging (plastic pouch/ cardbox board) of non-sterile medical devices is mere for transport purposes and is not suitable for sterilisation. The medical institution is responsible for in-house procedures regarding assembly, inspection and packaging of medical devices. Packaging is carried out in accordance with the general standard packaging guidelines of relevant standards and guidelines of specialist organisations using sterile barrier systems that conform with standards. Trays must not be stacked within the sterilization container or sterilization wrap and in the autoclave during sterilization as doing so may negatively impact ventilation and sterilization. INSTRUCTIONS FOR PROCESSING OF NON-STERILE MEDICAL DEVICES Preparation at the location of use • Remove surface dirt using a disposable cloth or paper towel. Rinse out the hollow parts with aqua destillata (distilled water). Saline solution (NaCl) may only be used if processing is carried out immediately afterwards - risk of corrosion! Transport • It is recommended that medical products are reconditioned as soon as possible after their previous use as dried dirt adhesion makes cleaning more difficult. • The trays used by I.T.S. GmbH are not intended to be subjected to the cleaning and disinfection process defined below when loaded. I.T.S. GmbH trays are suitable and recommended for sterilization, transport and storage. • To avoid risks of contamination, used medical devices must be transported to the reprocessing site in a closed or covered container. • Avoid damage to the medical devices by not placing heavy products on top of delicate products, by not allowing sharp cutting edges to damage other products or by not overfilling the transport container. Cleaning and disinfection Only effective cleaning of the medical devices guarantees effective disinfection/sterilization. In the following, the universal manual cleaning/disinfection is described in addition to the automated machine cleaning/disinfection. Due to the lower effectiveness of manual cleaning/disinfection, mechanical cleaning/disinfection should be the method of choice. It must be ensured that fresh solutions are always used. The following documented procedures are validated procedures of I.T.S. GmbH. Cleaning preparation Each instrument that can be dismantled should be dismantled for cleaning after being taken out of the tray. Pre-cleaning I.T.S. GmbH recommends a pre-cleaning for heavily soiled medical devices. The following points must be observed: • The disassembled instruments are cleaned under running water. • Visible soiling of the surface, lumens and cannulations can be removed with soft brushes. • Movable parts can be pre-rinsed under running water by back and forth movements. • Cannulas can be cleaned with cleaning wire, syringes and cannulas. Alternatively, the pre-cleaning of medical devices can be carried out in an ultrasonic bath. After cleaning, the medical devices must be visually checked for contamination and the steps repeated if necessary. If cleaning is not continued immediately, dry the products with a lint-free soft textile cloth to avoid oxidation. Automatic cleaning/disinfection (recommended) Only a washer-disinfector (WD) that conforms to standards (in accordance with EN ISO 15883) and that is regularly maintained and inspected should be used for automatic cleaning and disinfection in accordance with the manufacturer‘s information. Recommended equipment: Appropriate loading trolleys to accommodate all medical devices (e.g. instrument trolleys with MIC bar, MIC trolleys); commercially available cleaning agent authorised for use with medical devices (pH value 9-11) e.g. Neodisher® Mediclean forte by Dr. Weigert. I.T.S. GmbH recommends the following validated steps for automatic cleaning and thermal disinfection. The basic device should be a Miele PG 8536 machine. Validation is carried out in accordance with EN ISO 15883 and guideline no. 3 of the Austrian Association for Sterile Services (ÖGSV).
SW: Softened water; PW: Purified water; DT: Dosage temperature Cleaning agent: Neodisher® Mediclean forte * When temperature is reached ** When using highly alkaline cleaners (e.g. a neutralization step is required for Neodisher® FA) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Jointed instruments are to be opened so that water can flow out of cannulae and blind holes. Place cannulated medical devices onto or connect them to appropriate rinsing nozzles and rinsing adapters. Start the relevant cycle. Adhere to the guidelines of the WD manufacturer. After removing the medical devices from the disinfector, check the cannulae, blind holes, etc, for visible dirt. If required, repeat cycle or clean by hand.
Manual cleaning/disinfection Recommended equipment: Commercially available cleaning agent authorised for medical products (pH value 9-11) or combined cleaning agent and disinfectant (e.g. Sekusept® Aktiv 2% by ECOLAB); nylon brushes with soft bristles; running water. The following table describes the manual cleaning procedure Accessories
Gentle automatic treatment of the medical devices using lint-free soft cloths, paper towels or soft plastic brushes.
Soaking the medical devices
Fully submerge and soak the medical devices in a suitable cleaning agent and disinfectant solution. Manufacturer‘s information, e.g. concerning concentration, temperature and exposure time should be followed when using all agents.
Cleaning agent/ disinfectant
Use of a cleaning agent/disinfectant from the VAH list. I.T.S. GmbH recommends Sekusept® Aktiv 2% by ECOLAB. When using powdered products, it must first be checked that the powder has dissolved completely in the water before the medical devices are added. In addition, adhere to the manufacturer‘s information regarding material tolerance. If applicable: the cleaning agent must be suitable for ultrasound cleaning. (Non-foaming). Do not use highly alkaline or acidic additives. Recommended pH range 4.5 - 10.5. Prepare freshly every day.
Treatment in an ultrasound bath is carried out for 5 minutes in the abovementioned cleaning agent/ disinfectant. The medical devices are then left in the solution for 15 minutes.
Rinsing/drying of the medical devices
Remove the medical devices from the solution and rinse thoroughly with running tap water until there are no visible traces of blood or other contaminants in the rinsing water. Particular attention should be paid to lumen, openings and other areas that are not easily accessible. Rubber and flexible plastics require longer rinsing times and any dirt that remains on the instruments may have to be removed manually (no metal brushes, no abrasive cleaners). Thorough final rinsing using purified water. Dry the medical devices immediately (e.g. using a lint-free disposable cloth or pressurised air gun).
After manual cleaning, the medical devices must be visually checked for contamination and the steps repeated if necessary. If only a cleaning agent has been used for the medical devices, manual disinfection must be continued immediately afterwards. Manual disinfection If a cleaning agent without a disinfectant effect is used, separate disinfection must be carried out after manual cleaning. (Order: Decontamination for staff protection, cleaning, disinfection). Equipment: Commercially available disinfectant authorised for use with medical products from the VAH list, purified/high purity water for rinsing. Manufacturer‘s information, e.g. concerning concentration, temperature and exposure time should be followed. The steps described in the table above also apply.
Sterilization packaging Medical devices must be placed at the appropriate places in the I.T.S. GmbH trays and sterilized before each surgery. I.T.S. GmbH trays must be packed for sterilization in a sterile barrier system according to ISO 11607. The relevant specifications of the medical institution must be considered. Non-sterile medical devices must be removed from their original packaging, cleaned and disinfected. They must then be sterilized in the adequate I.T.S. GmbH trays a sterile barrier system. The corresponding specifications of the medical institution must be considered. • When packing the products in the I.T.S. trays, care must be taken to avoid contact with pointed and sharp medical devices, especially those that are not in contact with other medical products. • All medical devices should be laid out in such a way that the steam can reach all the surfaces of the medical devices. • Each instrument that can be dismantled should be taken apart for sterilization. Sterilization • Carry out sterilization of the products using the fractionated pre-vacuum procedure, in accordance with EN 285 (or EN 13060), EN ISO 17665 resp. ANSI/AAMI ST79. I.T.S. GmbH recommends the following validated methods for sterilizing medical devices: Worldwide*
Pre-vacuum steam sterilization - at least 3 phases
3 min (18 min**)
Minimum drying time
* except USA ** Parameters for sterilisation with steam recommended by the World Health Organisation (WHO) for recycling medical devices if contamination with Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) pathogens is suspected. Storage The sterile medical devices must be stored in a dry and dust-free environment after sterilization. Furthermore, temperature fluctuations and high humidity should be avoided and the medical devices should be protected from direct sunlight and vermin. The maximum storage time for sterile products is the responsibility of the medical facility. Disposal The valid guidelines of the medical institution apply for disposal. Responsibility of the hospital for medical devices from I.T.S. GmbH • Surgical instruments generally have a long service life. But their life expectancy can be quickly reduced due to misuse or insufficient protection. Instruments which no longer work correctly, whether due to wear, misuse or improper care, must be returned to I.T.S. GmbH. Problems/damage with loaned instruments must be clarified with I.T.S. GmbH. • Medical products which are returned to I.T.S. GmbH must undergo cleaning, disinfection, inspection and a final sterilization. Products returned to I.T.S. GmbH must be accompanied by a confirmation of the decontamination they were subjected to. Important information The above instructions have been validated by the medical device manufacturer as suitable for processing a medical device before reuse. It is the responsibility of the preparator to ensure that processing using the equipment, materials and staff available in the preparation facility achieves the desired results. For this, validation and routine inspections of the process are necessary. Likewise, any deviation from the provided instructions by the preparator should be evaluated for its efficiency and possible negative consequences. I.T.S. GmbH does not assume any responsibility for non-compliance with the specifications for processing defined by I.T.S. GmbH! If you have any questions or problems, please contact the address mentioned in this manual! All serious incidents which have occurred must be reported to the manufacturer and to the national competent authority of the country in which the user and/or patient is established. SSCP - Report (short report on safety and clinical performance) is available on https://ec.europa.eu/tools/eudamed Symbols Prescription requirement Single use, not reusable Batch number Article number Material used Package content (no. of items) Size Caution! Read instructions for use! Latex Free Non Sterile Do not use if package is damaged Manufacturer
Drying I.T.S. GmbH recommends the use of lint-free soft textile cloths or a compressed air gun for drying the medical products. Not dried spots can lead to oxidation and thus to functional limitations. Checking, Maintenance and Inspection • Each medical device has to be inspected carefully especially with regard to joints, slots and cutting points to make sure that all visible soil has been removed. If any visible soil is found, the cleaning/disinfection cycles should be repeated until no visible soil remains on the device. • Any instruments with an attached movable mechanism should be treated with a commercially available lubricant authorized for sterilizable surgical instruments. • In addition to the inspection of the contamination, a functional test of the medical devices for damage and/or wear and tear must be carried out. If such damage is detected, it must be excluded or replaced. • In general, attention must be paid to the general condition of the medical device, corrosion, damaged surfaces, splintering, scratches, cracks, etc. • The mobility of movable parts should be checked to ensure that the planned sequence of motion can be completely carried out. • Rotating instruments (e. g. drills) must also be checked for bending and damage. • In the case of instruments which can be reassembled into larger units, check whether the single parts can be put together easily. • All devices must be thoroughly cleaned and inspected prior to sterilization.
F-7.5.5-3-P18-US Revision: 4 Date: 29.08.2022
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We all know the satisfaction of a freshly washed car. But what if your car feels rough like sandpaper even after a thorough cleaning? It might be time to go beyond the basic wash and enter the realm of car decontamination, the secret weapon of car care enthusiasts.
Forget just removing surface dirt. Decontamination delves deeper, targeting and neutralizing invisible enemies like brake dust, iron deposits, and rail dust that traditional washes can’t touch. Imagine it as a spa treatment for your car, removing impurities and revealing its true potential.
The Decontamination Arsenal:
This secret weapon comes with a toolkit tailored to tackle different foes:
Chemical warriors: Specialized solutions work like microscopic ninjas, dissolving and lifting contaminants for easy removal. Consider them the intelligence team, softening up the enemy before the final strike.
Clay assassins: Picture a magic eraser for your car. Clay bars physically remove trapped contaminants, leaving the paint surface smooth and pristine, like a skilled warrior polishing off the remaining foes.
Iron busters: Special potions specifically target and dissolve iron deposits, often appearing as rusty stains. Think of them as the heavy artillery, revealing the true color of your car after neutralizing this stubborn enemy.
Beyond the Shine: The Hidden Benefits:
While a dazzling finish is impressive, decontamination offers more than just aesthetics:
Smooth operator: Removing hidden contaminants creates a glass-like surface that repels dirt, making future washes easier and faster. Think of it as building a strong defense against future grime attacks.
Protection powerhouse: Decontamination preps the paint for waxing and sealant application, maximizing their effectiveness and extending their lifespan. Imagine it as strengthening your car’s armor for long-lasting protection.
Value champion: A well-decontaminated car with flawless paint commands a higher price, making it a wise investment for resale value. Consider it a strategic move for both your car’s beauty and your wallet.
Is Decontamination Right for You?
Before unleashing this secret weapon, consider these factors:
Enemy presence: Run your hand over the paint. If it feels rough or gritty, decontamination is likely necessary. Think of it as scouting the battlefield to assess the enemy’s strength.
DIY or pro?: While DIY kits exist, the process requires attention to detail and proper technique. Consider professional service for complex cases or if you prefer to leave the battle to experienced warriors.
Budget: The cost varies depending on the chosen method and the size of your car. Factor this in as part of your overall car care strategy.
Unlocking the True Potential:
Car decontamination is an investment in your car’s appearance, longevity, and value. It’s not just about washing; it’s about restoring your car to its former glory, revealing its true potential and making it stand out on the road. So, research reputable detailers, choose the right weapons for your battle, and witness the transformation. Remember, a decontaminated car isn’t just clean; it’s a warrior who has conquered the unseen enemies and emerged victorious, ready to shine!
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28 March 2007: for immediate release
UK Completes Abolition of Chemical Weapons Under International Treaty
The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament today renewed its call for a diplomatic effort by all States to approve a Nuclear Weapons Convention banning all nuclear weapons. A draft Nuclear Weapons Convention is already lodged at the United Nations. (note 1)
A recent YouGov poll commissioned by CND found that 64% of the British public want the government to support a convention banning all nuclear weapons. (note 2)
CND’s latest call for multilateral nuclear disarmament initiatives comes as the Ministry of Defence announced yesterday that it had finished dismantling all remaining chemical weapons, as required under the Chemical Weapons Convention, signed by 182 nations.
Commenting on the abolition of Britain’s chemical weapons stockpile, a MoD spokesman said, ‘Britain now no longer has any chemical weapons, usable or not. What we’ve destroyed is a drop in the ocean, but symbolically it’s very important.’ (note 3)
Kate Hudson, Chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, said:
‘By completing its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention to destroy all remaining chemical weapons, Britain has demonstrated that it is possible for a Convention banning an indiscriminate weapon of mass destruction to have a serious impact in creating a safer world.’
‘Our government must immediately overturn the decision to replace Trident and take a leading role in advancing a Nuclear Weapons Convention which would ban all nuclear weapons.’
Notes to Editor:
1. For further information and interviews please contact Rick Wayman, CND’s Press & Communications Officer, on 0207 7002350 or 07968 420859
2. According to a July 2006 ICM poll, 59% of the British public opposes a replacement of Trident when presented with a cost of at least £25 billion.
3.The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) is one of Europe’s biggest single-issue peace campaigns, with over 35,000 members in the UK. CND campaigns for the abolition of all nuclear weapons everywhere
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24/7 Towing Company in Agness, OR
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Webtrends Optimize and Accelerate Group Limited are each referred to herein as “Webtrends Optimize”.
Last Amended 21st July 2022
These Terms of Subscription Service (“Agreement”) are entered into by and between the entity or person placing an order or accessing the Solution as defined below (“Client”) and the Webtrends Optimize entity specified on the Quote or other order forms.
The “Effective Date” of this Agreement is the date that is the earlier of (a) the effective date of the first Quote referencing this Agreement and (b) Client’s initial access to the Solution through any Webtrends Optimize online registration, provisioning, or order process.
If you are entering into this Agreement on behalf of a company or other legal entity, you represent that you have the authority to bind such entity to this Agreement in which case the term “Client” shall refer to such entity. If you do not have such authority, or if you do not agree to the terms of this Agreement, do not accept this Agreement or use the Solution. If you receive free access or a trial or an evaluation subscription to the Solution, you are deemed a “Client” under this Agreement and are subject to its terms, including the restrictions and limitations in Section 7.4 (Trial Subscriptions) below. You may not use or access the Solution if you are a direct competitor of Webtrends Optimize or if you are accessing or using the Solution for the benefit of a direct competitor of Webtrends Optimize.
This Agreement permits Client to purchase a subscription to the Solution and related Managed Services from Webtrends Optimize pursuant to Quotes and sets forth the terms and conditions under which the Solution and Managed Services will be delivered. This Agreement shall govern Client’s initial purchase as well as any future purchases made by Client that reference this Agreement. This Agreement includes any and all Exhibits, referenced policies and attachments, and any and all Quotes and SOWs.
From time to time, Webtrends Optimize may modify this Agreement with ten (10) days’ notice to Client. Unless otherwise specified by Webtrends Optimize, changes become effective for existing Clients upon posting of the modified Agreement. If Client does not agree to such changes, Client must notify Webtrends Optimize of such disagreement within the ten (10) day notice period, and Webtrends Optimize (at its option and as Client’s exclusive remedy) may either: (i) permit Client to continue under the prior version of this Agreement until the next renewal of the current Order Term, after which the modified Agreement will apply (for example, if Client is on an annual Order Term, then the modified Agreement will apply starting from the beginning of Client’s next annual Order Term after it is posted) or (ii) terminate this Agreement and provide to Client a refund of any Solution fees that Client already paid with respect to the terminated portion of the applicable Order Term. Webtrends Optimize will use reasonable efforts to notify Client of the changes through Client’s Account, email, or other means. Client may be required to click to accept the modified Agreement before using the Solution in a renewal Order Term, and in any event continued use of the Solution during the renewal Order Term will constitute Client’s acceptance of the version of the Agreement in effect at the time the renewal Order Term begins.
Each party expressly agrees that this Agreement is legally binding upon it.
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION –
1.1 Definitions – Capitalised terms not included in this Section are defined contextually in this Agreement.
1. “Account” means the online account and dashboard that Webtrends Optimize provides for Client to manage its use of the Solution.
2. “Affiliate” means an entity that owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with Client, where “control” means the power to direct the management or affairs of an entity and “ownership” means the beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting securities or other equivalent voting interests of an entity.
3. “Client Applications” means Client’s and its Affiliates’ online websites, mobile applications, and other properties that support the deployment of Tagging Methods. For clarity, Client Applications do not include Client’s accounts or content on Third Party Platforms.
4. “Client Content” means any visual elements, images, text, or other content provided by Client (a) for display as part of tests using the Webtrends Optimize Solution or (b) for display within another Solution (e.g., to customize Client’s accounts) as permitted by Webtrends Optimize and the functionality of the Solution.
5. “Client Data” means all data collected by or on behalf of Client through the Tagging Methods, as well as the results, reports, and data feeds based on such collected data that are provided to Client through the Solution (excluding any Webtrends Optimize report templates or other Webtrends Optimize Technology). If Client uploads any data directly into the Solution, that data is also included in Client Data.
6. “Client Materials” means any Client materials (including Solution Data or Client Content) reasonably required for Webtrends Optimize to perform the Professional Services.
7. “Contractors” means independent contractors and consultants who are not competitors of Webtrends Optimize.
8. “Deliverables” means any deliverables provided by Webtrends Optimize to Client in connection with the Managed Services.
9. “Design Deliverables” means any Deliverables provided by Webtrends Optimize as part of Digital Marketing Services that consist of and are expressly identified in the applicable SOW as visual design elements specific to Client (excluding any underlying Webtrends Optimize Technology).
10. “Digital Marketing Services” means strategic, advisory, design, and/or other consulting services related to digital marketing provided by Webtrends Optimize in connection with Client’s use of the Webtrends Optimize Solution.
11. “Documentation” means the applicable Solution descriptions and end user technical documentation made available with the Solution and currently available from the user interface (as may be modified from time to time by Webtrends Optimize in its sole discretion).
12. “Erase” means to render access to data infeasible when using simple non-invasive data recovery techniques.
13. “European Union Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)” means The European Union Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
14. “HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, as amended and supplemented.
15. “Laws” means all applicable local, state, federal, and international laws, regulations and conventions, including those related to data privacy and data transfer.
16. “Managed Service”– This provides everything from the “Self-Service” with Professional Services to deliver an end-to-end solution for the design, implementation, management and reporting of experiments.
17. “Order Term” means the subscription term specified for each Solution in the applicable Quote and, in the event that such Quote does not include a “start date”, the Order Term will commence on the date that Webtrends Optimize electronically confirms Client’s order to the applicable Solution.
18. “Permitted Users” means Client’s employees, Contractors, and Affiliates (and its Affiliates’ employees and Contractors).
19. “Prohibited Data” means any personal data that could be legally considered sensitive in any applicable jurisdiction, including government issued identification, individual medical or health information (including PHI), financial account numbers, credit or debit card numbers, authentication factors (including security codes, passwords, biometric information, and answers to security questions), and special categories of personal data as defined in Article 8 of the EU Data Protection Directive and or the General Data Protection Regulation.
20. “Protected Health Information” or “PHI” has the meaning defined in HIPAA.
21. “Purchased Units” means the specified event usage. Additional definitions related to the concept of “Purchased Units” are provided in Exhibit A (Purchased Units Definitions).
22. “Quote” means Webtrends Optimize-generated order documentation (including any Webtrends Optimize online registration, provisioning, or other order process) referencing this Agreement and mutually executed or electronically accepted by Client.
23. “Self-Service” – this provides unlimited access to the Webtrends Optimize platform, including the various types of projects you can build (tests, targets/personalisation’s, baselines, social proofing, etc.) and all of the various ways in which you can deliver this content (Web, Server, Mobile, REST API, etc.). It also includes access to our Asset hosting service, reporting dashboard, as well as both our visual editor & advanced coding editor.
24. “Solution” means the specific online software-as-a-service products ordered by Client as identified on the applicable Quote. The term “Solution” includes the related Tagging Methods and Documentation (but excludes Managed Services).
25. “Solution Data” means Client Data and Third Party Data.
26. “Statement of Work” or “SOW” means a statement of work for professional services executed by both parties describing the work to be performed, fees, and any applicable milestones, assumptions, and other technical specifications or related information.
27. “Tagging Methods” means the Webtrends Optimize code, tags, application programming interfaces (“APIs”), software development kits (“SDKs”), beacons, cookies, or other tracking, data collection, and content optimisation methods made available to Client for use with Client Applications.
28. “Third Party Data” means non-personally identifiable analytics data retrieved by or on behalf of Client from Third Party Platforms through Webtrends Optimize’ access to Client’s credentialed accounts.
29. “Third Party Platform” means a third party platform, website, or service (i) from which the Solution enable retrieval of Third Party Data or (ii) with which Solution Data may be shared. 2 Interpretation – In this Agreement, the words “including” and “in particular” and any similar words or expressions are by way of illustration and emphasis only and do not operate to limit the generality or extent of any other words or expressions. Further, headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and do not affect its interpretation
2. THE SOLUTION
2.1 Overview – Webtrends Optimize collects Client Data from Client Applications (and, if applicable, retrieves Third Party Data from Third Party Platforms) for analysis, testing and targeting and reporting. The Solution is provided on a subscription basis for specified Order Terms. Webtrends Optimize may make available optional add-ons or code, which are also included in the “Solution” under this Agreement and may be subject to supplementary terms specified by Webtrends Optimize.
2.2 Access and Use – Client may access and use the Solution specified on the applicable Quote during the applicable Order Terms solely for its own internal business purposes and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Documentation, and any scope of use restrictions designated in the applicable Quote. This includes the right for Client to copy Tagging Methods (for use with the Solution and related backup purposes) and to deploy Tagging Methods on Client Applications. For Tagging Methods provided in source code format, Client may make modifications as permitted in the Documentation, except that Client may not take any action that would subject the Tagging Methods to any third party terms, including any open source license terms. Use of the Solution is charged based on, or limited to, the Purchased Units. The Purchased Units will be specified in the applicable Quote and will expire at the end of the applicable Order Term. Client will pay overage fees for exceeding its Purchased Units as set forth in the applicable Quote and Exhibit A (Purchased Unit Definitions).
2.3 Permitted Users – Client may allow its Permitted Users to access and use the Solution, provided (i) Client remains responsible for compliance by each Permitted User with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Documentation, and any scope of use restrictions designated in the applicable Quote, and (ii) any use of the Solution by a Permitted User is for the sole benefit of Client or its Affiliates. Only Client and its Permitted Users may access and use the Solution and use of the Solution by Client and its Permitted Users in the aggregate must be within the scope of use restrictions designated in the applicable Quote, including the specified number of Purchased Units. Client acknowledges that personal data of Permitted Users is used by Webtrends Optimize in accordance with Webtrends Optimize’ Privacy Statement located at https://www.webtrends-optimize.com/privacy/ and is processed and stored within the E.U.
2.4 Accounts – Each Permitted User shall receive a unique user ID, which may not be shared. Client shall require that all Permitted Users keep their authentication factors (such as user ID and user credentials) strictly confidential and not share such information. Client shall be responsible for any and all actions taken in Client’s Account by its Permitted Users and shall immediately notify Webtrends Optimize of any unauthorised access to or use of its Account.
2.5 General Restrictions – Client shall not (and shall not permit any third party to):
(a) rent, lease, provide access to, or sublicense any Solution to a third party (except for Permitted Users as authorised in Section 2.3), copy any Solution (other than Tagging Methods as permitted in Section 2.2), or use any Solution for time sharing, hosting, service bureau, or like purposes;
(b) reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble any Solution, or otherwise seek to obtain the source code or non-public APIs to any Solution, except to the extent expressly permitted hereunder or by Law (and then only upon advance notice to Webtrends Optimize);
(c) modify any Solution or any Documentation, or create any derivative work from any of the foregoing, except for modifications to the Tagging Methods permitted in the Documentation;
(d) remove or obscure any proprietary or other notices contained in any Solution (including notices contained in any reports or data presented through the Solution);
(e) publicly disseminate performance metrics or benchmarking information regarding any Solution;
(f) attempt to gain unauthorised access to any Solution or other systems, networks, or data of Webtrends Optimize, or interfere with or disrupt the integrity or performance of any such Solution, systems, networks, or data;
(g) use or knowingly permit the use of any security testing tools in order to probe, scan, or attempt to penetrate or ascertain the security or vulnerability of any Solution or other systems, networks, or data of Webtrends Optimize; or
(h) use any Solution to retrieve, store, or transmit any malware (e.g., viruses, worms, time bombs, Trojan horses, or other harmful or malicious code, files, scripts, agents, or programs).
3. SOLUTION DATA - More information on Webtrends Optimize Privacy and GDPR can be found here
3.1 Collection of Client Data – The Tagging Methods are provided with a default set of data points for collection of Client Data. In addition, Client may configure the Tagging Methods to collect other specific data points in accordance with this Agreement. Client Data may be aggregated or individualised as configured by Client and as further described in the Documentation. Further, the default set of data points varies based on the particular Solution.
3.2 Rights in Solution Data; Right to Use Solution Data – As between the parties, Client shall retain all right, title, and interest (including any and all intellectual property rights) in the Client Data, and Webtrends Optimize claims no right, title or interest in Client’s Third Party Data. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Client hereby grants to Webtrends Optimize a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free right to use, copy, store, transmit, modify, create derivative works of, and perform and display in Client’s Account the Solution Data solely to the extent necessary to provide the Solution to Client. Further, Webtrends Optimize may periodically access Client’s Account and Solution Data to improve, support, and operate the Solution (e.g., for quality assurance, benchmarking, technical support, or billing purposes).
3.3 Data Retention Policy – Webtrends Optimize retains Client Data in accordance with the Data Retention Policy attached as Exhibit B. Webtrends Optimize expressly disclaims all other obligations with respect to data storage or delivery, including storage or delivery of any raw data included in Client Data.
3.4 Client Obligations
(a) Generally. Client is solely responsible for the accuracy, content, and legality of all Solution Data and for its Client Applications. Client shall ensure that Client’s use of the Solution and all Solution Data is at all times compliant with Client’s and any applicable Third Party Platform’s privacy policies and all Laws governing data tracking across sites. Subject to Webtrends Optimize obligations in Section 3.5(b) regarding Third Party Terms, Client shall obtain all third party licenses, rights, clearances, consents and approvals that may be required for Client (and Webtrends Optimize on behalf of Client) to collect and use Solution Data and represents and warrants that such collection and use will not violate any Laws or any intellectual property, publicity, privacy, or other rights of any third party.
(b) Prohibited Data. The Webtrends Optimize Solution is not designed for processing of Prohibited Data and the default configurations of the Tagging Methods (as provided by Webtrends Optimize) do not collect Prohibited Data. Notwithstanding any other provision included herein, Client will not configure the Tagging Methods or use the Solution to collect, upload, retrieve, transmit, store, analyse, create, or deliver Prohibited Data and will not otherwise provide Prohibited Data to Webtrends Optimize. Client acknowledges that Webtrends Optimize is not a Business Associate or subcontractor (as those terms are defined in HIPAA). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Webtrends Optimize shall have no liability under this Agreement for Prohibited Data.
3.5 Third Party Platforms – If Client uses the Solution (i) to retrieve Third Party Data from a Third Party Platform (such as Facebook, Twitter, or iTunes) or (ii) to share Solution Data with a Third Party Platform (such as ExactTarget, Tableau, or Teradata), this Section 3.5 applies.
(a) Use of Third Party Platforms. Client is solely responsible for determining whether to use the Solution with Third Party Platforms, including whether to retrieve Third Party Data from Third Party Platforms or whether to share Solution Data with Third Party Platforms, whether directly or via the Solution. Webtrends Optimize shall have no responsibility for any Third Party Platforms, including for their availability, security, functionality, operation, or integrity, or for any use of Solution Data by Third Party Platforms. Client acknowledges that Third Party Platforms may impose quotas or other usage restrictions. From time to time, Webtrends Optimize may change which Third Party Platforms may be used with the Solution or discontinue integration with any Third Party Platforms.
(b) Authorisation. Webtrends Optimize may make available functionality that enables Client to access its own accounts on Third Party Platforms through the Solution. If Client enables use of Third Party Platforms, Client authorises Webtrends Optimize to access such Third Party Platforms, retrieve and use Third Party Data, or share Solution Data, as permitted in this Agreement. Each of Client and Webtrends Optimize is responsible for its own compliance with the applicable terms between such party and a Third Party Platform (e.g., account terms for Client and API integration terms for Webtrends Optimize) (“Third Party Terms”).
4. THE WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE SOLUTION (i) enables Client to run A/B and multivariate tests, as well as targeting and personalisation of Client Content on Client Applications and (ii) measures and reports end users’ engagement with such Client Content and Client Applications. All data collected by the Webtrends Optimize Solution is described in the Documentation and constitutes Client Data. As between the parties, Client shall retain all right, title and interest (including any and all intellectual property rights) in and to any Client Content made available by Client for its tests using the Webtrends Optimize Solution. Client hereby grants Webtrends Optimize a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free right and license to use, copy, store, transmit, modify, create derivative works of, publicly perform and display, and distribute any Client Content provided to Webtrends Optimize solely for purposes of providing the Webtrends Optimize Solution to Client pursuant to the applicable Quote or SOW. Client Content is included in Solution Data for purposes of Client’s obligations in Section 3 (Solution Data) and Section 13.2 (Indemnification by Client).
5. SOLUTION SECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION & PRIVACY
5.1 Solution Security – Webtrends Optimize agrees to use commercially reasonable technical and organisational measures designed to prevent unauthorised access, use, alteration, or disclosure of the Client Data, as further described in Exhibit C (Solution Security). Except to the extent caused by Webtrends Optimize’ breach of this Exhibit C, Webtrends Optimize shall have no responsibility for errors in transmission, unauthorised third-party access, or other causes beyond Webtrends Optimize’ control. Further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Webtrends Optimize is not responsible in any way for Solution Data after such Solution Data is transmitted, copied, extracted, or removed from Webtrends Optimize’ servers by Client or a Third Party Platform.
5.2 Protection of Personal Data – Subject to Section 3.4(b) (Prohibited Data), as part of its authorised use of the Solution, Client may configure the Tagging Methods to collect certain personal data from users of Client Applications. Without limiting its obligations in Section 5.1 (Solution Security), Webtrends Optimize agrees to process personal data only for the purpose of performing this Agreement and in accordance with Client’s instructions (as set forth in this Agreement, through the use of the selected regional option, and any applicable Order Form or SOW), and applicable Laws.
Further, for personal data that is subject to the EU Data Protection Directive and GDPR
The terms “controller”, “process”, “processor”, and “personal data” have the meanings given to them in the EU Data Protection Directive. The parties acknowledge that, pursuant to the EU Data Protection Directive and applicable data protection Laws, Client is the controller and Webtrends Optimize is the processor and data importer.
Webtrends Optimize will forward to Client all data subject access requests and any other requests from data subjects exercising their rights pursuant to Article 12 of the EU Data Protection Directive.
6. OWNERSHIP – This is a subscription agreement for access to and use of the Solution. Client acknowledges that it is obtaining only a limited right to the Solution and that irrespective of any use of the words “purchase”, “sale”, or like terms hereunder, no ownership rights are being conveyed to Client under this Agreement. Client agrees that Webtrends Optimize or its licensors retain all right, title and interest (including all patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, and other intellectual property rights) in and to the Solution (including Tagging Methods, APIs, SDKs and Documentation), Deliverables (excluding Client Materials), all report templates and pre-existing content and materials of Webtrends Optimize, all related and underlying technology, documentation, work product, tools, designs, methodologies, processes, techniques, ideas, and know-how, and all derivative works, modifications, or improvements of any of the foregoing, as well as all comments, questions, suggestions, or other feedback relating to the Solution or Managed Services that Client submits to Webtrends Optimize (collectively, “Webtrends Optimize Technology”). Except for the limited right to access and use the Solution as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no rights in any Webtrends Optimize Technology are granted to Client. Further, Client acknowledges that the Solution is offered as an on-line, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution, and that Client has no right to obtain a copy of any underlying code or technology in any Solution, other than Tagging Methods.
7. ORDER TERM, FEES & PAYMENT
7.1 Order Term and Renewals – Unless otherwise specified on the applicable Quote, each Order Term shall automatically renew for additional twelve (12) month periods unless either party gives the other written notice of termination at least ninety (90) days prior to expiration of the then-current Order Term.
7.2 Fees and Payment – All fees are as set forth in the applicable Quote or SOW and shall be paid by Client in accordance with the invoice schedule and in the currency set forth in the applicable Quote or SOW (and if none, within thirty (30) days of the date of applicable invoice and in invoice currency). Except as expressly set forth in Section 8.2 (Termination for Cause), Section 9.1 (Limited Warranty), Section 11.7 (Limited Professional Services Warranty), and Section 13.1 (Indemnification by Webtrends Optimize), all fees are non-refundable. The rates in the applicable Quote or SOW are valid for the Order Term set forth in such Quote or SOW. Client is required to pay any sales, use, Goods and Services Tax (GST), value-added, withholding, or similar taxes or levies, whether domestic or foreign (other than taxes based on the income of Webtrends Optimize), and all such taxes and levies are excluded from any rates or prices provided by Webtrends Optimize. All late invoice payments shall be subject to interest payable at 8% above the Bank of England base rate in line with UK governing law under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (interest) Act 1998. Interest shall be added daily until the debt is settled in full. More information can be found here.
7.3 Suspension of Solution – If (a) Webtrends Optimize has sent Client a payment reminder for an overdue payment, and Client fails to pay the amount due within seven (7) days after receiving such payment reminder, or (b) Client has breached its obligations under Section 2.5 (General Restrictions) or Section 3.4 (Client Obligations), then, in addition to any of its other rights or remedies (including but not limited to any termination rights set forth herein), Webtrends Optimize reserves the right to suspend Client’s access to the applicable Solution, content delivery and any related support, or Managed Services, without liability to Client, until payment has been made or the breach has been cured. Prior to suspending Client’s access for Client’s breach of Section 2.5 (General Restrictions) or Section 3.4 (Client Obligations), Webtrends Optimize will use reasonable efforts to provide Client with notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure, unless Webtrends Optimize reasonably determines that such breach may cause harm to other clients or threaten the security or integrity of a Solution, in which case suspension may be immediate.
7.4 Trial Subscriptions – If Client receives free access or a trial or evaluation subscription to the Solution (a “Trial Subscription”), then Client may use the Solution in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable Quote for the period designated in such Quote or otherwise by Webtrends Optimize (and if not designated, then for thirty (30) days) (“Trial Period”). Trial Subscriptions are permitted solely for Client’s use to determine whether to purchase a full subscription to the Solution. Client may not use a Trial Subscription for any other purpose, including for competitive analysis. At the end of the Trial Period, the Trial Subscription will expire, and Client will have the option to purchase a full subscription to the Solution. If Client purchases a full subscription, all of the terms and conditions in this Agreement will apply to such purchase and the use of the Solution unless otherwise specified in the Quote for the Trial Subscription. Webtrends Optimize has the right to terminate a Trial Subscription at any time for any reason. The Solution may have a mechanism that limits access to such Solution during the Trial Period and Webtrends Optimize may otherwise restrict certain product functionality during the Trial Period (including limiting Purchased Units or other usage as may be specified by Webtrends Optimize). Client shall not attempt to circumvent any such mechanism or restriction. Notwithstanding Section 3.3 (Data Retention Policy) or Exhibit B (Data Retention Policy), Webtrends Optimize has no obligation to retain Solution Data collected or retrieved with a Trial Subscription during or after the Trial Period. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, DURING THE TRIAL PERIOD THE SOLUTION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE WILL HAVE NO WARRANTY OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS WITH RESPECT TO TRIAL SUBSCRIPTIONS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THE QUOTE.
8. TERM AND TERMINATION
8.1 Term – This Agreement is effective as of the Effective Date and expires on the date of expiration or termination of all Order Terms.
8.2 Termination for Cause – Either party may terminate this Agreement (including all related Quotes) if the other party:
(a) fails to cure any material breach of this Agreement (including a failure to pay fees) within thirty (30) days after written notice;
(b) ceases operation without a successor; or
(c) seeks protection under any bankruptcy, insolvency event, receivership, trust deed, creditors’ arrangement, composition, or comparable proceeding, or if any such proceeding is instituted against that party (and not dismissed within sixty (60) days thereafter).
Upon termination by Client for Webtrends Optimize’ breach in accordance with this Section 8.2, Webtrends Optimize shall promptly refund to Client any such Solution fees already paid with respect to the terminated portion of the applicable Order Terms. Upon termination by Webtrends Optimize for Client’s breach, Client shall pay Webtrends Optimize for the total fees contractually committed for all Order Terms.
8.3 Effect of Termination – Upon any expiration or termination of this Agreement, Client shall:
(a) immediately cease any and all use of and access to its Account and the Solution (including any and all related Webtrends Optimize Technology);
(b) Erase any and all copies of the Documentation, any Webtrends Optimize-related passwords or access codes, and any other Webtrends Optimize’s Confidential Information in its possession; and
(c) remove all Tagging Methods from Client Applications and otherwise discontinue use thereof.
Upon request, Client shall certify to Webtrends Optimize in writing that it has fully complied with the foregoing requirements. Client acknowledges that, following termination, it shall have no further access to its Account or any Solution Data, and that Webtrends Optimize may delete Client’s Account and Erase any Solution Data in its possession at any time, except for backup copies kept for disaster recovery purposes or as required to comply with Laws. Neither party shall have any liability resulting solely from a permitted termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Except where an exclusive remedy is specified, the exercise of either party of any remedy under this Agreement, including termination, will be without prejudice to any other remedies it may have under this Agreement, by law or otherwise.
8.4 Survival – The following Sections shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement: 2.5 (General Restrictions), 3.3 (Data Retention Policy), 6 (Ownership), 7.2 (Fees and Payment), 8 (Term and Termination), 9.2 (Warranty Disclaimer), 11.2 (Rights to Deliverables) (solely with respect to Design Deliverables, if applicable), 12 (Limitation of Remedies and Damages), 13 (Indemnification), 14 (Confidential Information), and 16 (General Terms).
9. WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER
9.1 Limited Warranty – Webtrends Optimize warrants, for Client’s benefit only, that the Solution will operate in substantial conformity with the applicable Documentation. Webtrends Optimize’ sole liability (and Client’s sole and exclusive remedy) for any breach of this warranty shall be, in Webtrends Optimize’ sole discretion and at no charge to Client, to use commercially reasonable efforts to correct the reported non-conformity or, if Webtrends Optimize determines (in its sole discretion) such remedy to be impracticable or fails to correct the non-conformity, either party may terminate the applicable Order Term and Client shall receive as its sole remedy a refund of any Solution fees that Client already paid with respect to the terminated portion of the applicable Order Term.
The limited warranty set forth in the first sentence of this Section 9.1 shall not apply:
(a) unless Client notifies Webtrends Optimize within thirty (30) days following the date on which Client first noticed the non-conformity;
(b) if the error was caused by misuse, unauthorised modifications, or third-party hardware, software or services; or
(c) to any use of the Solution provided on a no-charge basis (e.g., Trial Subscriptions).
9.2 Warranty Disclaimer – EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE SOLUTION AND ALL RESULTS AND REPORTS GENERATED THEREFROM AND ANY MANAGED SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS”. NEITHER WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE NOR ITS SUPPLIERS MAKES ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT (BUT FOR CLARITY THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT DOES NOT LIMIT WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE’S INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS IN SECTION 13). WITHOUT LIMITING WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE’S EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS IN SECTION 5 (SOLUTION SECURITY & PRIVACY), 9.1 (LIMITED WARRANTY) OR 10 (SUPPORT SERVICES; SLA), WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE DOES NOT WARRANT THAT CLIENT’S USE OF THE SOLUTION WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT IT WILL REVIEW THE SOLUTION DATA FOR ACCURACY, THAT IT WILL PRESERVE OR MAINTAIN THE SOLUTION DATA WITHOUT LOSS, OR THAT THE SOLUTION WILL MEET CLIENT’S BUSINESS GOALS OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS OR EXPECTATIONS (OR, IF ACHIEVED, THAT SUCH RESULTS WILL BE SUSTAINABLE). WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DELAYS, INTERRUPTIONS, SERVICE FAILURES OR OTHER PROBLEMS INHERENT IN USE OF THE INTERNET AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS OR OTHER SYSTEMS OUTSIDE THE REASONABLE CONTROL OF WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY THIRD PARTY PLATFORM). CLIENT MAY HAVE OTHER STATUTORY RIGHTS, BUT THE DURATION OF SUCH STATUTORY RIGHTS, IF ANY, SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE SHORTEST PERIOD PERMITTED BY LAW.
10. SUPPORT SERVICES; SLA – During the applicable Order Terms, (a) Webtrends Optimize shall provide end user support in accordance with the support plan specified in the applicable Quote, and (b) the Solution shall be subject to the Service Level Agreement (“SLA”) attached hereto as Exhibit D.
11. MANAGED SERVICES
Webtrends Optimize Managed Service provides Professional Services to deliver an end-to-end solution for the design, implementation and reporting of experiments in addition to complete access to the Webtrends Optimize Solution.
11.1 Provision and Payment – Webtrends Optimize shall provide the services of an Optimisation Consultant and other Professional Services if purchased in the applicable Quote or SOW. This may include configuration, implementation, or training services and/or Digital Marketing Services. The scope of the Managed Services, and the fees for this shall be as set forth in an applicable Quote or SOW.
11.2 Rights to Deliverables – Client may use any Deliverables solely in support of its authorised use of the Solution, subject to the same terms and conditions that apply to such Solution and any additional terms in the applicable Quote or SOW. As an exception to the preceding sentence, for any Design Deliverables, effective upon full and final payment of all fees and expenses owing to Webtrends Optimize, Webtrends Optimize grants Client a non-exclusive, perpetual, worldwide, non-transferable, royalty-free license to use, reproduce, publicly display and perform, distribute, and create derivative works of the Design Deliverables for Client’s business purposes. While Client may continue to use the Design Deliverables after termination or expiration of this Agreement, such continued use is “AS IS”, with no warranty or other obligation from Webtrends Optimize.
11.3 Client Materials – Client shall provide Webtrends Optimize with access to Client Materials and hereby grants Webtrends Optimize a limited right to use Client Materials solely for the purpose of performing the Professional Services hereunder. Client represents and warrants that it has all rights necessary in the Client Materials to provide them to Webtrends Optimize for such purpose.
11.5 Intellectual Property Rights – Client has and will retain sole and exclusive right, title and interest in and to all Client Confidential Information, Client Materials, Third Party Data, and Third Party Account Information (collectively, “Client Property”), including any and all intellectual property rights therein. Webtrends Optimize has and will retain sole and exclusive right, title and interest in, and to all Webtrends Optimize Confidential Information, Webtrends Optimize products, Webtrends Optimize service, and all Webtrends Optimize technology, platforms, methodologies, processes, techniques, ideas, concepts, designs, tools, trade secrets and know-how, and any modifications, improvements or derivative works of the foregoing, including any and all intellectual property rights therein, (collectively, “Webtrends Optimize Property”). However, Webtrends Optimize’ ownership rights do not extend to Client Property embedded or incorporated in the foregoing items.
11.6 Access – Client shall provide Webtrends Optimize with safe access to Client’s premises as reasonably required for Webtrends Optimize to perform the Services, if onsite performance of Services is needed and agreed to by Client. Webtrends Optimize personnel shall comply with the reasonable written rules and regulations of Client related to use of its premises, provided that such written rules and regulations are provided to Webtrends Optimize prior to commencement of the Services. Webtrends Optimize shall not be responsible for failures or delays in performing Services due to Client’s failure or delay to provide access to Client Materials or Client premises or due to Client-imposed or government-imposed security requirements. If Webtrends Optimize personnel are scheduled to be on a client’s site and this is cancelled by the Client within seven (7) days of the nominated date, then Client is responsible for any pre-booked, non-cancellable costs for travel and accommodation by Webtrends Optimize personnel.
11.7 Limited Professional Services Warranty – Webtrends Optimize warrants that the services will be of a professional quality and conform to generally prevailing industry standards. Client must give written notice of any material breach of the foregoing warranty within thirty (30) days from the date the service has completed. In such event, at Webtrends Optimize’s sole discretion, Webtrends Optimize shall either:
(a) use commercially reasonable efforts to re-perform the Professional Services in a manner that conforms to the foregoing warranty; or
(b) if Webtrends Optimize fails to re-perform or decides not to re-perform the Professional Services, refund to Client the portion of fees paid by Client to Webtrends Optimize for the nonconforming Professional Services.
The foregoing procedures shall constitute Webtrends Optimize’s sole liability (and Client’s sole and exclusive remedy) for any breach of the warranty in this Section 11.7.
12. LIMITATION OF REMEDIES AND DAMAGES
12.1 Consequential Damages Waiver – NEITHER PARTY (NOR ITS LICENSORS) SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, RELIANCE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ANY LOSS OF USE, OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS), REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES IN ADVANCE.
12.2 Liability Cap – EXCEPT FOR EXCLUDED CLAIMS, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY’S AND ITS LICENSORS’ ENTIRE LIABILITY TO THE OTHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID OR PAYABLE BY CLIENT TO WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE DURING THE PRIOR TWELVE MONTHS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
12.3 Excluded Claims – “Excluded Claims” means (a) amounts payable to third parties by Client pursuant to Section 13.2 (Indemnification by Client) or (b) any claim arising from Client’s breach of Section 2.5 (General Restrictions) or Section 3 (Solution Data).
12.4 Failure of Essential Purpose – The parties agree that the limitations specified in this Section 12 will survive and apply even if any limited remedy specified in this Agreement is found to have failed of its essential purpose.
13.1 By Webtrends Optimize – Webtrends Optimize shall defend Client from and against any claim by a third party alleging that Webtrends Optimize’ proprietary technology used in the performance of the Solution, when used as authorized under this Agreement, actually infringes a U.S. or Great Britain (“GBR”) patent, U.S. or GBR copyright, or U.S. or GBR trademark, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Client from and against any damages and costs awarded against Client or agreed in settlement by Webtrends Optimize (including reasonable legal fees) resulting from such claim.
If Client’s use of any Solution is (or in Webtrends Optimize’s opinion is likely to be) enjoined, if required by settlement, or if Webtrends Optimize determines such actions are reasonably necessary to avoid material liability, Webtrends Optimize may, in its sole discretion:
(a) substitute substantially functionally similar products or services;
(b) procure for Client the right to continue using the Solution; or
(c) if (a) and (b) are not commercially reasonable, terminate the Agreement and refund to Client any Solution fees that Client already paid with respect to the terminated portion of the applicable Order Terms.
The foregoing indemnification obligation of Webtrends Optimize shall not apply:
(1) if the Solution is modified by any party other than Webtrends Optimize, but solely to the extent the alleged infringement is caused by such modification;
(2) if the Solution is combined with products or processes not provided by Webtrends Optimize, but solely to the extent the alleged infringement is caused by such combination;
(3) to any unauthorised use of the Solution;
(4) to any action arising as a result of Solution Data or any third-party deliverables or components contained within the Solution;
(5) to any release or version of the Tagging Methods other than the then-current release or version; or
(6) if Client settles or makes any admissions with respect to a claim without Webtrends Optimize’s prior written consent.
THIS SECTION 13.1 SETS FORTH WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE’S AND ITS SUPPLIERS’ SOLE LIABILITY AND CLIENT’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM THAT WEBTRENDS OPTIMIZE’S PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY USED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOLUTION INFRINGES A U.S. OR GBR PATENT, U.S. OR GBR COPYRIGHT, OR U.S. OR GBR TRADEMARK.
13.2 By Client – Client shall defend Webtrends Optimize from and against any claim by a third party arising from or relating to:
(a) any Solution Data or Client Application; or
(b) any breach or alleged breach by Client of Section 3.4 (Client Obligations); or
(c) any service or product offered by Client through the Client Applications,
and shall indemnify and hold harmless Webtrends Optimize from and against any damages awarded against Webtrends Optimize or agreed in settlement by Client (including reasonable legal fees) resulting from such claim.
13.3 Indemnification Process – The obligations of each indemnifying party are conditioned upon receiving from the party seeking indemnification:
(a) prompt written notice of a claim (but in any event notice in sufficient time for the indemnifying party to respond without prejudice);
(b) the exclusive right to control and direct the investigation, defence, and settlement (if applicable) of the claim; and
(c) all reasonably necessary cooperation of the indemnified party.
The indemnified party may participate in the defence of any claim with counsel of its own choosing at its expense. The indemnifying party may not settle a claim without the indemnified party’s prior written consent unless such settlement unconditionally releases the indemnified party from all liability and does not require the indemnified party to take or refrain from taking any action (except with respect to use or non-use of the Solution or allegedly infringing materials).
14. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION – Each party (as “Receiving Party”) agrees that all code, inventions, know-how, business, technical and non-technical, and financial information that it obtains from the disclosing party (“Disclosing Party”) constitute the confidential property of the Disclosing Party (“Confidential Information”), provided that it is identified as confidential at the time of disclosure or should be reasonably known by the Receiving Party to be Confidential Information due to the nature of the information disclosed and the circumstances surrounding the disclosure. Without limiting the foregoing, any Webtrends Optimize Technology, performance information relating to the Solution, and the terms and conditions of this Agreement and all Quotes and SOWs shall be deemed Confidential Information of Webtrends Optimize without any marking or further designation. Except as expressly authorised herein, the Receiving Party will:
(a) hold in confidence and not disclose any Confidential Information to third parties; and
(b) not use Confidential Information for any purpose other than fulfilling its obligations and exercising its rights under this Agreement.
The Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information to its employees, agents, contractors, and other representatives having a legitimate need to know (including, for Webtrends Optimize, the subcontractors referenced in Section 16.10), provided that: (i) such representatives are bound to confidentiality obligations no less protective of the Disclosing Party than this Section 14; and (ii) the Receiving Party remains responsible for compliance by any such representative with the terms of this Section 14. The Receiving Party’s nondisclosure obligation shall not apply to information which the Receiving Party can document:
(1) was rightfully in its possession or known to it prior to receipt of the Confidential Information;
(2) is or has become public knowledge through no fault of the Receiving Party;
(3) is rightfully obtained by the Receiving Party from a third party without breach of any confidentiality obligation; or
(4) is independently developed by employees of the Receiving Party who had no access to such information.
The Receiving Party may make disclosures to the extent required by law or court order, provided the Receiving Party notifies the Disclosing Party in advance and cooperates in any effort to obtain confidential treatment. The Receiving Party acknowledges that disclosure of Confidential Information would cause substantial harm for which damages alone would not be a sufficient remedy, and therefore, that upon any such disclosure by the Receiving Party, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek appropriate equitable relief in addition to whatever other remedies it might have at law.
15. MARKETING – During the term of the Agreement, Webtrends Optimize may use Client’s name, logos, and trademarks to identify Client as a customer on Webtrends Optimize’s website, social media, and other marketing materials.
16. GENERAL TERMS
16.1 Assignment – This Agreement will bind and inure to the benefit of each party’s permitted successors and assigns. Neither party may assign this Agreement except upon the advance written consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a party may assign this Agreement in connection with a merger, reorganisation, acquisition, or other transfer of all or substantially all of such party’s assets or voting securities, provided that, in Client’s case, the assignee is not a competitor of Webtrends Optimize. Any attempt to transfer or assign this Agreement except as expressly authorised under this Section 16.1 will be null and void.
16.2 Severability – If any provision of this Agreement shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or invalid, that provision shall be limited to the minimum extent necessary so that this Agreement shall otherwise remain in effect.
16.3 Governing Law – This agreement, and any dispute, controversy, proceedings or claim of whatever nature arising out of or in any way relating to this agreement or its formation (including any non-contractual disputes or claims), shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law and both parties hereby submit to the personal jurisdiction of such courts.
16.4 Legal Fees and Costs – The prevailing party in any action to enforce this Agreement will be entitled to recover its legal fees and costs in connection with such action.
16.5 Notice – Any notice or communication required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing to the parties at the addresses set forth on the Quote or at such other address as may be given in writing by either party to the other in accordance with this Section and shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee:
(a) if given by hand, immediately upon receipt;
(b) if given by overnight courier service, the first business day following dispatch; or
(c) if given by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested, the second business day after such notice is deposited in the mail.
(d) if given by electronic mail, immediately upon receipt.
16.6 Amendments; Waivers – Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no supplement, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding, unless executed in writing by a duly authorised representative of each party to this Agreement. No waiver will be implied from conduct or failure to enforce or exercise rights under this Agreement, nor will any waiver be effective unless in a writing signed by a duly authorised representative on behalf of the party claimed to have waived. No provision of any purchase order or other business form employed by Client will supersede the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and any such document relating to this Agreement shall be for administrative purposes only and shall have no legal effect.
16.7 Entire Agreement – This Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement of the mutual understanding of the parties and supersedes and cancels all previous written and oral agreements and communications relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
16.8 Updates – Client acknowledges that the Solution is an online, subscription-based product and that, in order to provide improved customer experience, Webtrends Optimize may make changes to the Solution (including the Tagging Methods), and Webtrends Optimize will update the applicable Documentation accordingly. The support, data retention, security, and SLA terms described in Section 10 (Support Services; SLA), Exhibit B (Data Retention Policy), Exhibit C (Solution Security), and Exhibit D (SLA) may be updated from time to time upon reasonable notice to Client to reflect process improvements or changing practices (but the updates will not materially decrease Webtrends Optimize’ obligations as compared to those reflected in such terms as of the Effective Date).
16.9 Force Majeure – Neither party shall be liable to the other for any delay or failure to perform any obligation under this Agreement (except for a failure to pay fees) if the delay or failure is due to unforeseen events which occur after the signing of this Agreement and which are beyond the reasonable control of such party, such as a strike, blockade, war, act of terrorism, riot, natural disaster, failure or diminishment of power or telecommunications or data networks or services, or refusal of a license by a government agency.
16.10 Subcontractors – Webtrends Optimize may use the services of subcontractors and permit them to exercise the rights granted to Webtrends Optimize in order to provide the Solution and Professional Services under this Agreement, provided that Webtrends Optimize remains responsible for:
(a) compliance of any such subcontractor with the terms of this Agreement; and
(b) the overall performance of the Solution as required under this Agreement.
16.11 Independent Contractors – The parties to this Agreement are independent contractors. There is no relationship of partnership, joint venture, employment, franchise, or agency created hereby between the parties. Neither party will have the power to bind the other or incur obligations on the other party’s behalf without the other party’s prior written consent.
16.12 Export Control – In its use of the Solution, Client agrees to comply with all export and import laws and regulations of the U.S. and other applicable jurisdictions. Without limiting the foregoing,
(a) Client represents and warrants that it is not listed on any U.S. government list of prohibited or restricted parties or located in (or a national of) a country that is subject to a U.S. government embargo or that has been designated by the U.S. government as a “terrorist supporting” country;
(b) Client shall not (and shall not permit any of its users to) access or use the Solution in violation of any U.S. export embargo, prohibition or restriction; and
(c) Client shall not submit to the Solution any information that is controlled under the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations.
16.13 Government End-Users – Elements of the Solution are commercial computer software. If the user or licensee of the Solution is an agency, department, or other entity of the U.S. Government, the use, duplication, reproduction, release, modification, disclosure, or transfer of the Solution, or any related documentation of any kind, including technical data and manuals, is restricted by a license agreement or by the terms of this Agreement in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation 12.212 for civilian purposes and Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 227.7202 for military purposes. The Solution were developed fully at private expense. All other use is prohibited.
16.14 No High Risk Use – The Solution and all components thereto are not fault-tolerant. The Solution and all components thereto are not designed or intended for use in any situation where failure or fault of any kind of the Solution or any component could lead to death or serious bodily injury of any person, or to severe physical or environmental damage (“High Risk Use”). Client is not licensed to use the Solution or any component thereof in, or in conjunction with, High Risk Use. High Risk Use is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. High Risk Use includes, for example, the following: aircraft or other modes of human mass transportation, nuclear or chemical facilities, and Class III medical devices under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Client agrees not to use the Solution, or any component thereof, in or in connection with, any High Risk Use.
16.15 Counterparts – This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including execution by electronic signature, pdf or other electronic transmission), each of which will be deemed an original and legally binding and all of which together will be considered one and the same agreement.
17. ADDITIONAL TERMS FOR FREE ACCOUNTS
17.1 Session limits for free access – There is a limit to the number of sessions used each month (10,000), averaged over any two consecutive month period. For clarity this means you have a total of 20,000 sessions within each two-month period. Whilst you remain within these limits there will be no charge. If you exceed this limit you have two options:
a) Reduce the number of sessions used the following month to fall in line with the two-month average.
b) Upgrade your account to a paid subscription.
17.2 Time period limits for free access – There is a time limit to how long your free account will remain live (a maximum of 12 months). Whilst you remain within this time period limit there will be no charge. If you exceed this time period limit you have two options:
a) Reach out to a member of the team to discuss why you need to extend your free account time period.
b) Upgrade your account to a paid subscription.
17.3 Termination of Service – Webtrends Optimize retains the right to remove access to the Service for any the following reasons:
a) Consistent excess of sessions used.
b) Surpassing the 12-month free account time limit.
c) Inactivity on the account for a period of ninety (90) days.
d) Any infringement we deem inappropriate.
Purchased Unit Definitions
Client’s right to access and use the Webtrends Optimize Solution either as a Self-service solution a Managed Service Solution or a combination of both in our Hybrid Solution is limited. Which option will be specified in the Quote or SOW.
The Client’s use of the Solution is limited to the testing, segmenting and targeting up to the number of Optimize Events as set forth in the Quote (“Number of Events”). An “Optimize Event” is incurred for each call to the Webtrends Optimize Solution that modifies or tracks the Client Application visitor’s environment in response to an Optimize testing and/or targeting scenario. Conversion events are counted. Webtrends Optimize shall have no obligation to return, and Client shall have no right to receive, any portion of the fees in the event that the actual usage by Client of Optimize Events is below the Number of Events figure. If during the Order Term, Client’s actual usage of the Webtrends Optimize Solution exceeds the Number of Events figure, Client shall either (a) purchase additional Optimize Events at the rate set forth in the Quote, or (b) pay Overage Fees to Webtrends Optimize. “Overage Fees” will be determined by multiplying the number of Optimize Events collected in increments of one thousand and any fractions thereof, in excess of the Number of Events figure by the Cumulative CPM. “Cumulative CPM” for Optimize Events means the cost per thousand Optimize Events as set forth in the Quote. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Order Term, the Number of Events shall expire. All additional Optimize Events purchased in the middle of any Order Term will be coterminous with the then current Order Term.
Data Retention Policy
Webtrends Optimize shall retain Client Data in accordance with the following Data Retention Policy.
1. Data Retention for Webtrends Optimize Data
1.1 Standard Data Retention
Standard Data Retention is included with Client’s subscription to Webtrends Optimize. Data is retained for a rolling period of 12 months from the date the data was collected, after which time the Webtrends Optimize data will be erased and no longer available to Client. At the end of the contract term all data will be removed 30 days after the end of the contract or termination period whichever is the soonest without consideration of the date the data was collected.
1.2 Extended Data Retention
Extended Data Retention is available with Client’s subscription to Webtrends Optimize for an additional fee. This will be outlined on your quote where applicable. With Extended Data Retention, Webtrends Optimize data is retained for the agreed period of time from the date the data was collected, after which time the Webtrends Optimize data will be erased and no longer available to Client. At the end of the contract term all data will be removed 30 days after the end of the contract or termination period whichever is the soonest without consideration of the date the data was collected.
Capitalised terms not included in this Exhibit C (Solution Security) are defined in the Agreement.
(a) “Information Technology Resources” – means all Webtrends Optimize facilities, equipment, and systems used for delivering the Solution.
(b) “Personnel” – means employees, temporary employees, subcontractors, and consultants of Webtrends Optimize, in each case with access to Client Data and/or Information Technology Resources.
2. Information Security Management
Webtrends Optimize information security management system is based on ISO 27001 and ISO 27002. Webtrends Optimize maintains a general Information Security Policy, updated annually, that explicitly addresses the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Client Data and Information Technology Resources, and details employee’s responsibilities and managements’ role.
Comprehensive technical policies govern various aspects of Webtrends Optimize SaaS Operations and general corporate IT, which policies define security measures appropriate to the sensitivity of the data processed. These include specialised policies and procedures governing practices such as incident response process, change management, and backups.
Policies are approved by senior management, communicated to all Personnel to whom the policies apply, and clearly state the consequences of non-compliance. All employees must review, and sign Webtrends Optimize’s Information Security Policy during onboarding.
Webtrends Optimize’s IT Department coordinates all security and privacy activities within Webtrends Optimize. Responsibilities of these positions include:
Implementation of security controls rests with the management of each relevant function. Webtrends Optimize separates its SaaS Solution production network and all associated functions from general corporate IT.
In support of teleworking, Webtrends Optimize deploys remote access with strong encryption and authentication mechanisms across the Internet (using a commercial VPN product with multi-factor authentication).
3. Human Resources
Webtrends Optimize has background checks performed on all employees at the time of hire (to the extent permitted by Law) and requires that non-disclosure and/or confidentiality agreements are signed by all Personnel. Webtrends Optimize’s policy prohibits employees from using Confidential Information (including Client Data) other than for legitimate business purposes, such as providing technical support, and this obligation continues after their employment ends.
Upon hire and annually thereafter, Webtrends Optimize provides employees with security and privacy training, which addresses handling of sensitive or confidential information and Client Data, employees’ responsibility for such data, risk of information sharing with unidentified callers, phishing attacks, and use of security tools such as anti-malware Solution.
Webtrends Optimize maintains a formal termination or change of employment process that, promptly upon termination or change of employment, requires return of any and all Webtrends Optimize and Client assets, disables or adjusts access rights, and reminds ex-employees of their remaining employment restrictions and contractual obligations.
4. Asset Management
Webtrends Optimize logically separates Client Data from each individual Client. All Client Data is classified as highly confidential. Webtrends Optimize information classification affords Client Data the same or higher level of security as it does Webtrends Optimize’s own highly confidential information.
Webtrends Optimize’s decommissioning procedures are designed to prevent access to Client Data by unauthorised persons. Webtrends Optimize follows NIST Guidelines for Media Sanitisation (Special Pub 800-88) to destroy data. All printed Confidential Information, including Client Data, is disposed of in secured containers for shredding.
5. Access Control
Webtrends Optimize provides security-enabled identification, authentication, and authorisation mechanisms for Client access to its Solution and employee access to the backend infrastructure, and all passwords are securely hashed.
All Information Technology Resources used for the Solution are managed under the policies of the Webtrends Optimize SaaS Operations team, which is separate (both from a network domain perspective and from a staffing perspective) from corporate network resources. All access is limited to the least privilege needed and requires authentication. Access logs are reviewed at least quarterly.
All authenticated accesses to Webtrends Optimize Solution are over secure protocols such as HTTPS (HTTP over TLS) or SFTP (FTP over SSH). TLS transfers are terminated at the load balancer within the Webtrends Optimize production network.
7. Physical and Environmental Controls
Webtrends Optimize SaaS Solution infrastructure is physically separated from Webtrends Optimize corporate facilities. Webtrends Optimize SaaS Solution infrastructure uses an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) provider. Webtrends Optimize maintains appropriate physical and environmental controls, such as electronic card access and video monitoring at all Webtrends Optimize facilities.
8. Operations Security
Webtrends Optimize maintains documented procedures that include at a minimum:
Webtrends Optimize maintains Client Data within the Solution production environment on fully redundant or replicated storage systems, utilises a multi-tiered backup approach, and transfers backup to a secure cloud.
Webtrends Optimize maintains audit information and logs for all Information Technology Resources, applications and network access, monitors these logs for abnormal patterns and unauthorised access attempts, and maintains defined processes for security alerting, escalation and remediation. Logs are centralised in a limited-access system that prevents deletion and changes.
Webtrends Optimize deploys anti-malware software with automatic scanning and updates on all workstations; installs anti-malware software on all Windows external-facing web servers with weekly scans; and scans all deployed code for malware.
Internal audits of the environment are performed at least quarterly and include, at a minimum, intrusion detection and firewall configuration, access rights, and audit logs.
9. Communications Security
Webtrends Optimize follows guidance from the ISO/IEC 27002:2013 standard. Additionally, Webtrends Optimize employs industry standard practices and relies on over 15 years of experience in operating highly secure Solution for security controls such as firewalls, intrusion detection, change management and security policies.
Webtrends Optimize employs network security control measures over all Information Technology Resources used to create, transmit, or process Client Data, including the following controls:
10. System Acquisition, Development and Maintenance
The Webtrends Optimize Solution production environment (including facilities, network and staff) is logically and physically separated from the Webtrends Optimize corporate and development environment.
Webtrends Optimize follows secure development industry standard practices, including the use of OWASP Secure Coding Guidelines, and performs code reviews and security testing for key functionality.
11. Third Party Relationships
Webtrends Optimize uses third party service providers in its provision of the Solution. Webtrends Optimize requires material service providers (such as data centres, cloud infrastructure and content delivery networks) to provide annual SOC 2 reports or ISO certifications, which Webtrends Optimize reviews for consistency with industry standards and Webtrends Optimize’s security practices.
12. Security Incident Management
Webtrends Optimize maintains a documented security incident response process for reporting, responding to, and managing any unauthorised access to, disclosure of, misuse of, and/or loss of Client Data, and uses commercially reasonable efforts to notify Client within 48 hours of any breach affecting their Client Data. Client agrees that Webtrends Optimize is not required to report unsuccessful security events, such as pings on Webtrends Optimize’s firewall, port scans, and failed log-on attempts.
13. Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
Webtrends Optimize maintains and tests a business continuity plan (BCP) and disaster recovery (DR) plan that prioritises critical functions (such as data collection) supporting the delivery of its Solution to its clients. Under such plans, the disruption resulting from a complete site outage at a data collection centre would be limited to single geographic region and would only last for a few minutes while traffic gets automatically rerouted. The Webtrends Optimize Operations team performs a comprehensive annual risk assessment.
Webtrends Optimize engages an independent third-party security firm annually to conduct a vulnerability scan of all external-facing (public) infrastructure devices and application penetration test of its Solution.
Webtrends Optimize does not allow clients to perform their own audits but will reasonably collaborate with Client for applicable audits required by regulators of Client. Any such audits are subject to reasonable confidentiality and security procedures and the results of such audits constitute Confidential Information of Webtrends Optimize.
Webtrends Optimize engages annually a nationally recognised accounting firm to perform a Service Organisation Controls (SOC) audit for Webtrends Optimize.
Service Level Agreement (“SLA”)
This SLA sets forth the service level terms that apply to one or more of the following Solution to be provided to Client under the Agreement during the applicable order term set forth in a Quote Except as otherwise indicated, the defined terms in this SLA shall have the same meaning as in the Agreement.
User Interface Availability
Availability of the applicable Solution’s user interface will average at least 99.9%, as measured monthly, subject to the Exclusions set forth below. Violation must be measured and verified by Webtrends Optimize’s approved third party reporting agency.
Any single outage event will not exceed two (2) hours in length, subject to the Exclusions set forth below.
Data Collection Availability
The guaranteed uptime for data collection network will average at least 99.9%, as measured monthly, subject to the Exclusions set forth below. Violation must be measured or verified by Webtrends Optimize’s approved third party reporting agency.
No single data collection network outage will exceed one (1) hour, subject to the Exclusions set forth below.
The User Interface Availability SLA and the Data Collection Availability SLA do not apply to any interruption or unavailability (i) due to scheduled maintenance notified to Client by Webtrends Optimize at least twenty four (24) hours in advance (ii) due to unscheduled maintenance notified to Client by Webtrends Optimize (iii) caused by factors outside of Webtrends Optimize’s reasonable control, including any force majeure event, Internet access or related problems beyond the demarcation point of Webtrends Optimize’ servers; (iv) caused by network intrusions or denial of service attacks; (v) caused by any action or inaction of Client or any Client User; (vi) arising from Client’s equipment, software, or other technology, and/or third party equipment, software and/or technology (other than third party equipment within Webtrends Optimize’s reasonable control); and/or (vii) arising from Webtrends Optimize’s suspension and termination of Client’s right to use the Solution in accordance with this Agreement.
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7 Food Additives Outlawed in Europe That Are Still Allowed in the U.S.
Unfortunately, the U.S. is not a leader when it comes to health. That can be seen not only in our policies and laws but also in the high rate of obesity and diabetes. In this article I’d like to shed some light on ingredients that are outlawed in many other countries but NOT in the U.S (so you and your family can avoid them).
7 Ingredients banned in Europe but still consumed in the U.S.
1. Artificial dyes
You know all those brightly colored food items like gummy bears, frosting, breakfast cereal, soda, and fruity candies? Well the food dyes in those foods that make these products so colorful and bright like Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 6, and Red Dye 40 are ingredients of concern.
Studies show that these food dyes are linked to health concerns like hyperactivity, behavioral changes, asthma, and even tumor growth. What’s problematic is that it appears certain children may be particularly sensitive to food dyes, yet most of the colorful products dyed with artificial colors are marketed specifically to kids.
In Europe, many products are made with natural colors instead of artificial food dyes. And if artificial dyes are used, there has to be a warning on the food label that explains the possible adverse effects. In the U.S., however, artificial dyes are still widely used and don’t have to come with any such warnings.
Look out for artificial food colorings in:
Anything colorful like candies, cereals, frosting, cookies, sports drinks, and sodas.
Don’t be fooled by thinking that only the obvious culprits have food dyes in them. Even products like ketchup, mac and cheese, and certain breads can contain food coloring. The only way to know for sure that a product is free from dyes is to read the labels. Opt for products naturally colored with things like beet juice, berries, turmeric, and other plant-based pigments. Choosing organic also ensures that these artificial dyes are not in the foods or drinks you consume.
2. BHT and BHA
Manufacturers of processed foods like instant mashed potatoes, cereal, chips, and dry goods use chemicals to keep their food fresher for longer. Two of these preservatives – butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) – are severely restricted in Europe but are considered “safe” by the FDA. They are widely used in the American food industry.
It is hard to understand why these preservatives are not more tightly regulated. BHA disrupts normal hormone function in the body.(K) And according to a report by National Toxicology Program (put out by the U.S. Government’s Department of Health and Human Services), BHA is “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.” The research on BHT is less conclusive, but there is some data to suggest it could be a carcinogen.
Look out for these preservatives in:
Cereals, chips, preserved meats, instant foods like mashed potatoes, gum, beer, and more.
Look for BHA and BHT on food labels and leave any products on the shelf that list them as an ingredient.
3. Synthetic growth hormone – rbGH
In the U.S., dairy farmers often use drugs to treat their cows to help increase milk production. One example is growth hormones. Recombinant bovine growth hormone (rbGH) is made synthetically in a lab and then given to a dairy cow to promote the production of milk.[1,2]
Synthetic growth hormones were approved by the FDA in the early 1990’s in the U.S., but in many areas of the world like Europe, Canada, and others, they are not permitted due to their potential health risks.[1,2]
There is some concern that milk made from cows treated with rbGH contains elevated levels of something called insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). IGF-1 is a hormone that promotes cell growth and that may be involved in tumors and some cancers. Cows treated with rbGH also tend to have more health concerns themselves and may be given more antibiotics as treatment – which poses another potential health concern for humans.[1,2]
Look out for growth hormones in:
Dairy products made from conventionally-raised cows.
If you want to drink milk and eat dairy products that are clean of harmful additives, go organic and ideally also grass fed. Studies show that growth hormone residues are 20 times higher in conventional milk compared to organic milk. Choosing organic can also help to lower your exposure to pesticides and antibiotics as well.
4. Brominated vegetable oil (BVO)
Most of us know that soft drinks aren’t healthy options – but we usually attribute that to the high sugar content. Along with sweeteners, sodas can also contain something called brominated vegetable oil, or BVO. BVO is patented as a flame retardant, but it is also used in citrus-flavored soft drinks for the purpose of preventing the citrus flavor from separating out.[5,6]
BVO has a long history of controversial use because it contains the ingredient bromine. Bromine can build up in the body and has a long list of hazardous health effects like irritation of the skin and membrane linings as well as neurological symptoms like memory loss, headache, fatigue, and coordination problems[5,6]
BVO is banned in Europe but is still legal in the U.S. It was originally considered by the FDA as “generally recognized as safe,” a designation which they revoked in 1970. Unfortunately, BVO was not banned after that time and the FDA still allowed its continued use in limited amounts.[5,6]
Up until very recently, BVO could be found in common brands like Mountain Dew (who only recently withdrew this ingredient from their products). But BVO can still be found in products from other lesser-known names.
Look out for BVO in:
Soft drinks and citrus-flavored beverages.
Always check ingredient lists for BVO before drinking any sodas. Even better, cut sugar-sweetened beverages out of your diet completely – whether or not they contain this harmful additive.
5. Potassium bromate and azodicarbonamide (ADA)
Both of these synthetic ingredients are considered “dough conditioners,” meaning that they help to strengthen and improve dough quality and help it to rise. Azodicarbonamide (ADA) is also a whitening agent and industrial chemical which, in addition to food, is also found in things like yoga mats and shoes.[7,8]
Potassium bromate and ADA both pose a hazard to human health by exposing the body to potential carcinogens.[7,9] ADA is also associated with asthma and allergic reactions.
As of 2014, The Environmental Working Group found ADA in almost 500 different food items made by 130 brands. Potassium bromate was found in at least 86 baked goods and other food products as of 2015.[7,8]
The FDA still allows these two ingredients to be used in small quantities in bread products in the U.S., but both are banned in Europe. Luckily, even though they are still used in the U.S., their use has gone down significantly in recent years; many manufacturers, food chains, and grocers have chosen to remove them from their products.[7,8]
Look out for these additives in:
Breads, rolls, pizza, pastries, crackers, buns, and other pre-made bread products.
To avoid them, choose unprocessed, natural sources of bread and flour products if you choose to consume these types of foods. Read ingredient lists and keep watch for these additives. Potassium bromate is sometimes listed as “bromated flour.” Choosing Organic is once again a great option to ensure you avoid these ingredients.
Olestra (sometimes called Olean) is a food additive used in low-fat diet products as a fat substitute. At first, Olestra seemed like a miracle for dieters, allowing them to eat foods like chips without guilt. But soon, it became clear that this additive came with a long list of harmful side effects like abdominal cramping and diarrhea. It also was found to inhibit the absorption of important nutrients like vitamins.
By the late 1990’s Olestra began to lose popularity, and it has been largely phased out of products since then. It even made fame on TIME’s list of “The 50 Worst Inventions” in 2010.
That being said, you can still find Olestra in some American foods. It is completely banned in Europe and Canada.
Look out for Olestra in:
Processed foods like chips and other snacks, usually those marketed to be diet products.
Check food labels if you want to steer clear of this ingredient.
Ractopamine is the name of a drug used in farming to help farm animals produce more meat, especially lean meat. It is most well-known for its use in raising pigs, but it is also used in other animals as well such as cattle and turkey.
As with many other additives in this list, there has been much controversy over the use of ractopamine in food production. The European Food Safety Authority declared in 2009 that there wasn’t enough evidence to prove that meat raised with ractopamine is safe for humans. It is banned or restricted in about 160 different countries, yet the FDA approved ractopamine back in 1999 and it is still being used widely today.
Look out for ractopamine in:
Conventionally-raised pork, turkey, and beef.
Some farmers will label their products “produced without ractopamine.” You can also rest assured you are getting ractopamine-free meat if you buy natural and organic. Whole Foods and Chipotle both reportedly only source meets that have not been raised with ractopamine.
Watch out for your cosmetics, too
It’s not just American foods that contain ingredients that other countries choose to ban due to safety concerns. Cosmetics and other personal care products can also be loaded with various ingredients that are outlawed in Europe. If you want to take your health to the next level, you may also want to pay attention to what you put on your body, not just in it.
In conclusion, the importance of reading the labels on everything you consume and/or put on your body cannot be understated. In addition, choosing Organic is very important not only to avoid consuming things that have been sprayed with pesticide, but also to avoid some of these potentially harmful ingredients mentioned above.
The really upsetting part is that many of these ingredients are in foods that are marketed to and heavily consumed by kids. I personally believe that many mood swings and depression in kids are heavily contributed by what kids are eating and drinking. That’s why as much as possible I buy Organic snacks and foods for my kids (and for myself).
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M. D. in Forensic Medicine is a Non Clinical Speciality course offered by the Amrita School of Medicine.
Doctor of Medicine in Forensic science is a three-year postgraduation course. Forensic science focuses on application of the scientific principles for crime investigation. Subjects studied under this degree are Forensic Science, Forensic Toxicology, Medical Jurisprudence and legal procedure, Law & Medicine and Autopsy. The curriculum provides basic and specialized services in relation with medico-legal responsibilities in practice of medicine and process of crime investigation.
After completion, one can offer technically competent technology services to health, home and law departments in connection with medico-legal work, crime investigation process and courts.
Curriculum: As per Medical Council of India (MCI) and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
Duration: Three years **
(** Two years in case of those who have recognized Postgraduate Diploma in the same subject)
Seat Available: 2
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Castor oil is an age old beauty treatment with multiple wonderful uses. It is in the species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.
Many of castor oils benefits come down to its chemical composition. It is classified as a type of triglyceride fatty acid, and almost 90 percent of its fatty acid content is a specific and rare compound called ricinoleic acid. Aside from its primary constituent, ricinoleic acid, castor oil also contains certain beneficial salts and esters that function primarily as skin-conditioning agents.
Castor oil is a great skin moisturizer, anti-inflammatory blemish treatment, and can delay the signs of aging since it helps increase collagen and elastin production. Castor oil also prevents hair loss and can be used as a hair treatment oil.
Botanical Name: Ricinus communis
Aroma: Neutral, Nutty
Absorption/Feel: Absorbs well
Color: Clear Pale Yellow
Shelf Life: Highly Stable
DIRECTIONS: This botanical oil has plenty of different uses. Add a few drops to blemish-prone skin before bed, add some oil to eyebrows and eyelashes for a strengthening boost. Use on scratches, rashes, and cuts. Use directly on hair as a mask to prevent hair fall and then wash out after a few hours. This oil can be used neat and can be used on the face to prevent premature aging.
Ingredients: Pure Castor Oil, Ricinus communis
NB * Do not consume this oil internally.
Before applying a castor oil, we recommend that you test it on a small patch of skin first to make sure you don’t have an allergic reaction
Wild Earth Botanics products are natural, non toxic and cruelty-free. They contain no synthetic ingredients. Please keep products out of direct sunlight and store carefully.
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Kissimmee Squirrel Removal
Kissimmee Squirrel Removal experts, call 407-733-8623
Offering Kissimmee Squirrel Removal since 2013.
- Squirrel Exclusion & Prevention Backed by a Lifetime Renewable Guarantee
- Sanitization & Decontamination
- Free estimates! We will do our very best to see you today!
- Kissimmee Squirrel Removal. Give us a chance to beat our competitors’ prices!
- We offer Senior Discounts, UCF Alumni, AARP & Veterans Discounts
Squirrel removal in Kissimmee is a problem we deal with year-round. Because we don’t have as strictly defined seasons here as states to the north of us do, squirrels are constantly procreating and nesting inside homes.
There are three different types of squirrels found in Central Florida, the Eastern Grey Squirrel (sciurus carlinensis), the Southern Flying Squirrel (glaucomys volans), and the Fox Squirrel (sciurus niger). The Eastern Grey Squirrel is, by far, the most common squirrel in Central Florida, it’s common to see them running around outside in yards and trees all day. Unlike their distant relatives. and fellow rodent troublemakers, the rat, these squirrels are diurnal and are most active around sun-up and sundown. The Eastern Grey Squirrel commonly nest in trees in the wild but will quickly make nests in an attic after finding (or making) a way inside. The Southern Flying Squirrel isn’t quite as common as the Eastern Grey but can regularly be found inside attics as well. These squirrels are much smaller than the Eastern Grey Squirrels and are nocturnal, most active in the middle of the night long after the majority of Floridians have gone to sleep. The Fox Squirrel is the largest of the existing tree squirrels, commonly growing between 18 and 28 inches long. They are uncommon in Central Florida and normally only seen in undeveloped wooded areas. Like the Eastern Grey Squirrel, Fox Squirrels are diurnal and typically nest in trees although they spend a lot more time on the ground.
Squirrels of any type don’t typically carry the same stigma as the other animals we regularly remove from homes, but this complacent attitude is a detriment to anyone unlucky enough to have their home invaded. Once inside the attic, squirrels and rats are essentially the same animal to anyone living under them. They carry many of the same diseases and do all of the same damage inside of the attic that rats do. Squirrels will urinate and defecate throughout the insulation, chew on air conditioning ducts, electrical wiring and plumbing pipes, and gnaw away at the wood both inside and outside of the home. Aside from that, they commonly chew away the lead wrapping around PVC or methane release pipes on the roof of the home exposing the wood roof decking to the elements and possibly causing roof leaks.
That said, the easiest way to find out you have squirrels in your home is an obnoxious clatter coming from above the ceiling in the early morning and the evening hours. These animals d0n’t need a large opening to access the attic and it takes a well-trained eye to quickly identify all of the possible access points to your home.
The good news is: regardless of which critters may be causing you distress, Florida Wildlife Busters is capable of quickly determining your problem and effectively solving it for good. Squirrel removal in Kissimmee isn’t easy for anyone, but once we determine the methods they can use to enter your home, we can seal these areas off completely, guaranteeing your home free of squirrels.
Kissimmee Squirrel Removal.
photo from: instagram.com/flwildlifebusters
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Monrovia Liberia – The head of the National Public Health Institute, Dr. Mosaka Fallah says a draft regulation on the enforcement of Mask wearing in public has been completed.
Speaking in an ELBC interview, Dr. Fallah stated that this draft regulation will be shared with the Incident Management Team for it’s approval before becoming a public health law.
The regulation, according to Dr. Fallah will seek to thoroughly enforce the wearing of face mask in all public spaces.
He noted that modified curfew, or lockdown has serious economic implications, and as such the only way to fight COVID-19, is by the wearing of facemasks.
Dr. Mosaka Fallah further stated that the enforcement of face mask wearing must be made mandatory and that punitive measures should be laid out accordingly.
He made the disclosure in an ELBC interview Monday.
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U.S. Army National Guard Photo by Maj. William Smith Army Space Support Team 16, 117th Space Support Battalion
By Hayden Pate
Federal support to vaccination sites could include some combination of: Personnel o Includes federal deployment of personnel or contractors, either in clinical or non-clinical roles o National Guard under Title 32 orders will be considered as federal support where orders were modified after January 20, 2021 resulting in an increased number of personnel supporting the site (not just a change to the cost share for existing personnel). T-32 orders for vaccination support that were issued before January 20th and not modified after that date will not count toward the goal of 100 sites in 100 days
FEMA is responsible for ensuring that Incident Management Work Force (IMW) personnel, including members of the Surge Capacity Force,
The Surge Capacity Force (SCF) FEMA Corps program, program and personnel mobilization.
The primary mission of a FEMA IMAT is to rapidly deploy to an incident or incident-threatened venue, provide leadership in the identification and provision of federal assistance, and coordinate and integrate interjurisdictional response in support of an affected state or territory.
And we also administer the Deployment Tracking System (DTS) and deployment support. If a facility is under the jurisdiction of DHS/FEMA it must meet all DHS and FEMA requirements for facility access, physical security and information security in accordance with Federal policy and guidelines
Federally supported vaccine sites could include a combination of:
Federal deployment of personnel or contractors, either in clinical or non-clinical roles. National Guard Troops are counted as federal support where orders were modified after Jan. 20, 2021 and increased the personnel supporting a vaccination site.
Such as a small group of concerned citizens in little old Dove Creek Colorado
Screen Shot 2022-01-25 at 12.33.39 PM.png ¬
As released by the CO National Guard in December, by order of Gov. Jared Polis, members of the Colorado National Guard are providing continued support to the state of Colorado’s COVID-19 response efforts.
With more than 100 CONG members already assisting the State Emergency Operations Center and Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment, an additional 22 Soldiers and Airmen have been activated this week for vaccine and medical planning, vaccine site management, building and managing urgent care outreach, medical analysis of COVID-19 trends, and support to the CDPHE state laboratory in Lowry.
“Our Colorado National Guard’s continuous service during the past two years has helped our civilian partners and front line workers to focus their critical efforts in the war against COVID-19,” The Adjutant General of Colorado U.S. Army Brig. Gen. Laura Clellan said. “Our team’s continued readiness during these challenging times is due in no small part to the support of our behind-the-scenes heroes—our families, employers and communities.”
Joint Task Force-Centennial’s COVID-19 task force, initially activated March 13, 2020, has been on duty for more than 630 days supporting the state with testing, contact tracing, planning, and vaccine transportation and distribution during the longest emergency response in Colorado history.
The CONG continues to protect the force, families and all Americans while maintaining readiness for state and federal missions.”
And just on Saturday, “Six Colorado Army National Guard Soldiers from Army Space Support Team 16, 117th Space Support Battalion, deploying to the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility were honored at a departure ceremony at 3:00 p.m. Jan. 21, 2022, in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
The team of six Soldiers will replace ARSST 22, also of 117th, to continue to carry on their mission to maximize space-based capabilities of U.S. and Allied operations in support of Operation Spartan Shield.
"I am humbled at the opportunity to lead such a fine group of Soldiers,” U.S. Army Maj. Eric Carlton, ARSST 16 Team Leader, said. “My team and I are trained, ready, and looking forward to carrying on the tradition of excellence established by previous Army Space Support Teams fulfilling this mission."
The 117th is aligned with the 100th Missile Defense Brigade and is based out of Colorado Springs”
Photo: U.S. Army 2nd Lt. Jacob Smee leads a departure ceremony for Army Space Support Team 16, 117th Space Battalion, Colorado Army National Guard, in preparation for their upcoming deployment to the U.S. Central Command Area of
Responsibility, Jan. 21, 2021 at Fort Carson, Colorado. Army Space Support Teams provide essential space imagery and intelligence products, analysis, and advice to division operations domestically and in support of contingency operations worldwide.
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The old adage "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" is probably the reason apples have become one of the most widely-consumed fruits in the world. But while you may know apples have a lot to offer, you may be left wondering if there are any apple seed benefits.
While there's not a lot of apple seed information out there, some studies have shown that the seeds of an apple are a rich source of bacteria that can keep your gut healthy. They're also rich in phytochemicals that can help protect against chronic diseases. But on the other side of the coin, there's some evidence that apple seeds contain a compound that turns into cyanide, which is extremely poisonous in certain doses.
Video of the Day
Apple Seeds Benefits
Your body is a complex ecosystem that's home to trillions of microorganisms that live in your gut — among other places. In addition, your lifestyle, including the food you eat, plays a vital role in the keeping that ecosystem balanced and healthy. One of the ways you gain access to good bacteria is through the foods you eat.
Researchers from a study that was published by Frontiers in Microbiology in July 2019 looked at how apple seeds contributed to the good bacteria you get. They found that a single apple contains 100 million bacterial cells, and most of those bacterial cells are concentrated in the apple seeds.
The researchers noted that this bacteria could promote the growth of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium_,_ two beneficial bacteria in the gut, and reduce the amount of potentially harmful bacteria and pathogens. They also said that the bacteria on apples can balance the human microbiome and reduce the frequency and severity of food allergies.
Apple seeds also contain a compound called ursolic acid, which is a phytochemical that, according to an April 2017 report in Food Chemistry, is:
- Anti-protozoal (which means it helps fight parasites)
A Word of Caution
In the past, you may have heard about a possible connection between apple seeds and cyanide, so it wouldn't be right to discuss potential apple seeds benefits without also pointing out potentially dangerous apple seeds information, too.
It's true that apple seeds contain a compound called amygdalin, which is classified as a natural plant toxicant — or potentially harmful substance. In other words, when apple seeds are broken down, the amygdalin in them can turn into cyanide.
However, according to the Toxicology Data Network from the National Library of Medicine, adverse effects of cyanide start to show up at exposure levels of 1.2 milligrams of cyanide per kilogram (or about 2.2 pounds) of body weight. That means if you weigh 150 pounds, you would need to be exposed to about 82 milligrams of cyanide at a time to experience any ill effects from it.
According to a report that was published in Food Chemistry in March 2015, apple seeds contain 1 milligram of amygdalin to 4 milligrams of amygdalin per gram, which can generate between 0.06 and 0.2 milligrams of cyanide per gram of apple seeds. To put it into perspective, a single apple seed weighs about half a gram, so you would have to eat a lot of apple seeds to reach a problematic cyanide dose.
That being said, the benefits of eating apple seeds may not be enough to outweigh the risks. If you want to include apple seeds in your diet, talk to your doctor or a trusted healthcare professional to decide if it's the right dietary choice for you.
- Frontiers in Microbiology: "An Apple a Day: Which Bacteria Do We Eat With Organic and Conventional Apples?"
- Food Chemistry: "Determination of Amygdalin in Apple Seeds, Fresh Apples and Processed Apple Juices"
- Food Chemistry: "Ursolic Acid From Apple Pomace and Traditional Plants: A Valuable Triterpenoid With Functional Properties"
- Toxicology Data Network from the National Library of Medicine: "Hydrogen Cyanide"
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How we use the power of Steramist technology to kill viruses, pathogens and bacteria
Although the vaccine against Covid-19 is here, we don’t yet have the luxury of lowering our guard yet. Many facilities have contracted with us to take reactive and proactive measures to help prevent the possibility of cross-contamination. Because of this, we are an authority on what it takes to keep businesses and people safe from Covid.
In this article, we are going to discuss some information about the innovative system that our disinfection and deep cleaning team uses.
What is Steramist technology?
TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc.® (“TOMI”) (OTCQB:TOMZ), is a global company specializing in disinfection and decontamination, utilizing its premier Binary Ionization Technology (BIT) platform through its SteraMist products – a hydrogen peroxide-based mist and fog composed of ionized Hydrogen Peroxide (iHP)
TOMI products are designed to service a broad spectrum of commercial structures, including, but not limited to, hospitals and medical facilities, cruise ships, office buildings, hotel and motel rooms, schools, restaurants, meat and produce processing facilities, military barracks, police and fire departments, and athletic facilities. TOMI products and services have also been used in single-family homes and multi-unit residences.
TOMI develops training programs and application protocols for its clients and is a member in good standing with The American Biological Safety Association, The American Association of Tissue Banks, Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America, America Seed Trade Association, and The Restoration Industry Association.
Why we use Steramist technology?
Easy: Because it’s probably the most revolutionary product out on the market. Besides being a pioneer in the business, it is an efficient and secure way to disinfect bigger areas. The “fog” does not leave residue, and is safe to the touch a few minutes after application.
Some examples of the power of Steramist
A hotel in York became the first in the UK to test positive for COVID-19. After receiving approval from the Public Health Department of England, SteraMist was used to treat the hotel room and was quickly validated by Enzyme Indicators (EIs).
The treatment was a resounding success and the room was disinfected with a 9-log inactivation, exceeding the 6-log inactivation required.
It is not just for Covid-19
This technology is not only the best way to kill the coronavirus. It kills germs, viruses, and mold alike. Everything from Covid to the flu to the common cold will be deactivated by our technology. This technology is worth the investment.
If you are considering disinfecting your business, home, or facility, give us a call! We can advise you and give you a free product demonstration.
Here’s a video from Robert Espinoza, our Decontamination Operations Manager, where he explains more about the multiple uses of Steramist Technology.
This is intended as general advice and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Each situation is unique and requires specific analysis of relevant contracts, facts and legal obligations.
We are ECG, We are safety first.
This field definitely needs some expert hands and skill. So, have you decided on what type of project you need? Make sure you research on this for a while before coming up with a decision.
We pride ourselves in providing Infection Prevention and Environmental Services you can depend on.
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Public Health Wales regrets to announce that there has been a data breach involving the personally identifiable data of Welsh residents who have tested positive for COVID-19.
A risk assessment has been conducted and legal advice has been sought, both of which advise that the risk of identification of the individuals affected by this data breach appears low.
The incident, which was the result of individual human error, occurred on the afternoon of 30 August 2020 when the personal data of 18,105 Welsh residents who have tested positive for COVID-19 was uploaded by mistake to a public server where it was searchable by anyone using the site. After being alerted to the breach we removed the data on the morning of 31 August. In the 20 hours it was online it had been viewed 56 times.
In the majority of cases (16,179 people) the information consisted of their initials, date of birth, geographical area and sex meaning that the risk they could be identified is low. However, for 1,926 people living in nursing homes or other enclosed settings such as supported housing, or residents who share the same postcode as these settings, the information also included the name of the setting. The risk of identification for these individuals therefore is higher but is still considered low.
There is no evidence at this stage that the data has been misused. However, we recognise the concern and anxiety this will cause and deeply regret that on this occasion we have failed to protect Welsh residents’ confidential information. Anyone concerned that their data or that of a close family member may have been breached and wanting advice should firstly read the FAQs at www.phw.nhs.wales then email us at [email protected] if they have any additional questions. People can also call Public Health Wales on 0300 003 0032 to discuss their concerns.
The Information Commissioner's Office and Welsh Government have been informed and we have commissioned an external investigation into the full circumstances surrounding the data breach and any lessons to be learned. The investigation is being led by the Head of Information Governance at the NHS Wales Informatics Service.
In the meantime, we have taken immediate steps to prevent a similar incident from happening again. These include establishing an Incident Management Team to instigate remedial actions which have already resulted in changes to our standard operating procedures so that any data uploads are now undertaken by a senior member of the team. We have also informed our health board and local authority partners and have kept them up to date with the position.
Tracey Cooper, Chief Executive of Public Health Wales said, “We take our obligations to protect people’s data extremely seriously and I am sorry that on this occasion we failed. I would like to reassure the public that we have in place very clear processes and policies on data protection. We have commenced a swift and thorough external investigation into how this specific incident occurred and the lessons to be learned. I would like to reassure our public that we have taken immediate steps to strengthen our procedures and sincerely apologise again for any anxiety this may cause people.”
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Lacquer is a protective coating consisting of a resin and a cellulose ester dissolved in a volatile solvent, to which pigments are added. With a varnish, you get a polished, shiny surface and a glossy coating or wood.
Paint coatings improve the appearance of a surface material by creating a high gloss surface and a protective layer. The coating is smooth and very durable. They can be applied during the manufacturing process or at a later time.
Lacquer comprised of nitrocellulose, varnish gums, a nitrocellulose solvent boiling between PLO-180 0, hexahydro phenol, ethyl acetate, aliphatic alcohol, and a mixture of benzene series of hydrocarbons. This article gives you possible uses of Lacquer thinner.
Understanding the Chemistry Behind Lacquer Thinners
Solvents in Lacquer Thinners: Exploring Different Types
A high-quality lacquer thinner contains different solvents that can dissolve lacquer and resins, making it effective as a cleaning agent for thinning lacquer-based paints and varnishes. Some of the solvents include toluene, xylene, and acetone.
Volatility and Evaporation Rates: Key Factors in Lacquer Thinners
The evaporation rate of lacquer thinner depends on the surface area of its application. When spilled on the floor, it will evaporate quickly, but if the container is not covered, the process can take days or weeks.
Industrial Applications of Lacquer Thinner
Dilution of Lacquer and Varnish: Enhancing Application Efficiency
If the varnish is not flowing well or is brushy due to weather conditions, add small amounts of thinner to make it more user-friendly. Varnishes dilute up to 10% before spraying, achieving as even coverage as possible.
Cleaning and Degreasing: Removing Stubborn Residues
Lacquer thinners are industrial degreasers that remove tar and grease from different surfaces. Lacquer thinner helps clean tools, auto parts, and machine and engine parts.
Surface Preparation: Ensuring a Smooth and Even Finish
Use Lacquer thinners to wipe the surface before applying paint. Let it dry for 20 minutes, and start painting with Lacquer thinners to clean the oily surface you want to paint.
Automotive Industry Applications
Paint Stripping: Removing Old Paint Layers
Lacquer thinner removes dried paint, by penetrating the coating and softening it. Once the coating is soft, wipe it off using a rag. These paints are difficult to remove as they have turned solid and flaky on smooth surfaces.
Thinning Automotive Paints: Achieving Optimal Consistency
Lacquer thinner can strip car paint. It is quick and aggressive to dissolve lacquers, unlike the mild mineral spirits–based paint thinner. Lacquer thinner is hotter than paint thinner, and makes a superior cleaner than mineral spirits.
Cleaning Tools and Equipment: Maintaining Efficiency
Lacquer thinner is for cleaning tools, auto parts, and machine and engine parts. These parts are always in contact with resins, greases, oils, and paint thinner.
Artistic and Craft Uses of Lacquer Thinner
Mixing and Blending Paints: Creating Custom Colors
Lacquer thinner softens and thins away paints that are difficult to remove as they have turned solid and flaky on smooth surfaces. Some can eliminate leftover residue from cement and plastics. These thinners can remove varnish stains and paint spots.
Brush Cleaning and Maintenance: Extending Lifespan
Wrap the brush to keep it clean, then soak it in lacquer thinner for several minutes before using it again. Lacquer thinner is excellent for cleaning brushes, rollers, and spray equipment.
Correcting Mistakes: Erasing Unwanted Paint Marks
Use steel wool, dipping it in the thinner, and remove paint from unwanted areas. Put on your gloves to protect yourself from lacquer thinner. Use soap to clean the area and apply minimal lacquer thinner to a cloth or a cotton swab. Start rubbing to remove the paint stain.
Lacquer Thinner in Woodworking
Stain Removal and Surface Preparation: Enhancing Wood Finishes
Lacquer thinner removes stains. The chemicals in lacquer thinner can dissolve stains much more effectively. The strong solvent can remove thicker substances like tar and tree sap and dissolve with lacquer thinner.
Cleaning Woodworking Tools: Preventing Buildup for Precise Cuts
When cleaning your tools, rinse the equipment several times in a clean lacquer thinner, shaking out as much liquid as possible between each rinse. Lacquer thinner is for cleaning lacquer off tools, improving spraying lacquer flow, and removing oil-based.
Varnish Thinning: Achieving the Desired Finish
Lacquer thinner is a powerful thinner and solvent for oil-based paints, lacquers, stains, and varnishes. The thinner is 3 or 4 parts varnish to 1 part lacquer thinner.
Removing Adhesive Residues: Unbinding Stuck Materials
Apply the paint thinner to the surface using a cloth. Wait about 10 minutes and try with a scraper. It dissolves the adhesive residues.
Degreasing Surfaces: Preparing for Painting or Gluing
Lacquer thinner is for cleaning oily surfaces and oily tools. It is for cleaning off substances like inks, oil, and grease.
Cleaning Metal Surfaces: Restoring Shine and Luster
Lacquer thinners will not have a detrimental effect on the metal surface. It can clean metal surfaces before painting but understand how to use it correctly and safely.
Safety Precautions and Proper Handling
Ventilation and Respiratory Protection: Avoiding Inhalation Risks
- Avoid breathing vapors.
- Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- Wear protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection.
Skin Protection: Minimizing Skin Contact
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
Wear the right attire from head to toe to protect yourself from splashes and intense fumes from paint thinners. These can cause pain, discomfort, or even injury. Wear gloves, goggles, and splash guards that cover any exposed skin.
Disposal Guidelines: Properly Getting Rid of Used Lacquer Thinner
Bring it to a household hazardous waste center facility in your community. Keep it in an airtight glass or metal container to be accepted by the hazardous waste facility.
Comparing Lacquer Thinner to Other Solvents
Acetone vs. Lacquer Thinner: When to Choose Each
Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid used as a solvent, while lacquer thinner is a mixture of various solvents used to dissolve and dilute lacquer-based paints and coatings. Lacquer thinner is for hardened paint, whereas acetone is for cleaning grease and oil.
Mineral Spirits vs. Lacquer Thinner
Lacquer thinner is not as lubricating as mineral spirits. It does not retain as much oil from petroleum. Mineral spirits are better fitted to the removal of paint, whilst lacquer thinner is useful when cutting through thick grease and the clean-up of lacquer.
Environmental Impact and Regulations
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Understanding the Environmental Impact
Lacquer thinners reduce Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) to protect the Environment. That resulted in a reduction of negative VOCs with friendlier-less toxic- VOCs such as ethylene glycol.
Regulatory Guidelines: Complying with Usage and Disposal Regulations
- Stay out of low areas, and ventilate closed spaces before entering.
- Keep it off ignition sources; keep flares, smoking, or flames out of the hazard area.
- For small spills, take up with sand, earth, or other non-combustible absorbent material and place in a plastic container where applicable.
Tips for Effective Application
Proper Mixing Ratios: Achieving Desired Results
Mix on a ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 ratio of Lacquer and thinner. Keep the amount of paint higher than the amount of paint thinner so that the paint will not be too thin and cause the color shade to be lighter than desired on the finished surface.
Test Applications: Avoiding Surprises on the Final Project
Before starting, test the mix, by applying two coats on your surface. Make sure it is neither dripping nor too thick.
Surface Compatibility: Checking Before Application
Apply two coats of your thinner mixture using your chosen method, step back, and evaluate the results. The lacquer thinner layer had to completely cover the surface so you could not see the surface underneath it.
Case Studies: Lacquer Thinner in Real-Life Projects
Restoring Antique Furniture: A Detailed Process
Work on restoring your furniture by applying the appropriate thinning solvent, lacquer thinner, and other solvents to slow down the action of the thinning solvent. Start by cleaning the surface and applying your thinner.
Automotive Restoration: Stripping and Repainting a Classic Car
Lacquer thinners work better at dissolving sticky or hardened substances that may come into contact with your car’s components. They are a solution for cleaning car parts and keeping your vehicle new.
DIY Art Projects: Using Lacquer Thinner for Unique Effects
Lacquer thinner is for thinning clear and pigmented nitrocellulose lacquers and epoxies. It is also excellent for cleaning brushes, rollers, and spray equipment. It works as a parts cleaner and degreaser.
Tips and Tricks from Professionals
- Periodically change your lacquer thinner gloves to stay safe from exposure risks
- Run a test on a small patch to test compatibility and thinness
- Follow instructions from the manufacturer
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I use lacquer thinner to clean my paint brushes?
Yes, you can use lacquer thinner to clean paint brushes, but consider these points:
- Paint Type: Lacquer thinner is best for cleaning brushes used with lacquer-based paints. Use mineral spirits or paint thinner for other paint types.
- Ventilation: Clean brushes in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling strong fumes.
- Safety: Wear gloves and eye protection to prevent skin and eye contact.
- Cleaning: Soak brushes in lacquer thinner, agitate gently to remove paint, and repeat as needed.
- Dispose of Waste: Follow local regulations to properly dispose of used lacquer thinner and paint residues.
- Brush Care: Rinse brushes thoroughly with water after cleaning, especially if using them with different paints later.
Is lacquer thinner safe to use indoors?
Yes, lacquer thinner can be used indoors with caution and good ventilation. Lacquer thinner emits potentially harmful fumes, so ensure proper airflow when using it indoors. Follow these precautions:
- Ventilation: Ensure adequate airflow by opening windows and doors, or use exhaust fans if available.
- Avoid Flames and Sparks: Keep it away from open flames, heaters, or anything that might cause sparks due to its high flammability.
- Protective Gear: Wear gloves and safety goggles to prevent contact with the solvent.
- Heat Sources: Store lacquer thinner away from heat and sunlight.
- Dispose of Rags Safely: Properly dispose of used rags and materials soaked in lacquer thinner, as they can be a fire hazard. Use a metal container with a secure lid.
- Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always adhere to the manufacturer’s safe use and disposal recommendations.
Handle lacquer thinner carefully indoors due to its flammable and volatile properties. Limit indoor use to well-ventilated areas to minimize fume exposure.
How do I store lacquer thinner properly?
To store lacquer thinner properly:
- Location: Keep it in a well-ventilated, cool, dry area away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
- Flammable Materials: Store it away from heat, flames, and sparks due to its high flammability.
- Sealed Containers: Use a tightly sealed, approved container, ensuring the lid is securely closed.
- Labeling: Clearly label the container with the product name and safety information.
- Keep Out of Reach: Store it away from children and pets.
- Separation: If you have other chemicals, store lacquer thinner separately to prevent chemical reactions.
These precautions enhance safety and prevent accidents or fires due to its flammability.
Can lacquer thinner be used as a standalone cleaner?
Lacquer thinner can be used as a standalone cleaner, but it’s important to understand its properties and limitations.
Lacquer thinner is a strong solvent that dissolves lacquer-based coatings, cleans equipment, and thins lacquer-based paints. It effectively removes contaminants like paint, varnish, ink, and adhesives from metal, wood, or glass surfaces.
- Ventilation: Ensure good workspace ventilation when using lacquer thinner to avoid inhaling its strong fumes.
- Safety: Use gloves and eye protection to prevent skin contact and irritation.
- Compatibility: Check if lacquer thinner suits your cleaning surface; it may harm some materials.
- Residue: After using lacquer thinner, clean the surface with an appropriate cleaner to remove any remaining residue.
- Storage: Keep lacquer thinner in a sealed container away from heat or flames to prevent accidents.
Is lacquer thinner the same as paint thinner?
Lacquer thinner differs from paint thinner. Both are solvents for coatings and finishes but have distinct purposes and compositions.
Paint thinner, known as mineral spirits, gently thins oil-based paints, cleans brushes, and removes paint or adhesive residue. It’s less harsh and volatile than lacquer thinner, commonly used in household and DIY projects.
In contrast, lacquer thinner is a potent, quick-evaporating solvent tailored for lacquer-based coatings. Lacquer provides a fast-drying, durable, glossy finish. Lacquer thinner dissolves lacquer, and cleans spray equipment, and thins lacquer-based paints. Due to its strength, handle it with care in well-ventilated areas.
Lacquer thinners are for cleaning brushes, sprayers, and other lacquer application tools and equipment after use. It also works on polishes, solvents, staining and varnish. Lacquer thinner softens and thin away paints that are difficult to remove. Follow proper handling and safety measures for better results.
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- Polyurethane Water-Based vs Oil-Based: Choosing the Right Finish - January 8, 2024
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This Natural Deodorant is formulated for those with skin sensitivities. It is Baking Soda- Free and Coconut Oil - Free. The main ingredient is Tallow. Tallow is very high in vitamins A,D, K, and E, and Omega-3 fatty acids. It is uniquely compatible with human skin, being rich in the same kinds of lipids that are found naturally in healthy skin. Zinc Oxide and Zinc Ricinoleate play vital roles in making this deodorant gentle and in controlling odor by combating bad bacteria under the arms.
It wasn't so great
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Remarks to the Conference on Disarmament on Revitalization
As Delivered by Ambassador Bruce Turner
Thank you, Mr. President, for convening this important plenary and thanks also to you, the French Presidency, and UNIDIR for organizing the high-level retreat on revitalizing the work of the Conference on Disarmament (CD), which took place in late June in Montreux.
As the final plenary scheduled under Germany’s leadership, I would also like to congratulate you and your team on a successful Presidency.
As the sole negotiating body for multilateral nuclear disarmament, as is well known, the CD and its predecessor bodies have played a critical role in the formation of landmark nonproliferation and disarmament agreements, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention, and the Chemical Weapons Convention.
Unfortunately, the CD does not operate in a vacuum, and over the years it has also become well known that we have found ourselves in a state of stagnation and consequent, understandable frustration – reflecting the overall state of the current international security environment.
Despite the disagreements that bedevil our work, we believe it would be a mistake to dismiss our efforts on grounds that the CD is failing to “deliver.” In our view, it remains an important multilateral forum that brings together all nuclear weapon possessing states and other key actors, where the discussions that take place provide us an opportunity to gain a better appreciation of differing views as a first step toward finding eventual common ground.
While an absence of sufficient political will has been regularly cited as the primary obstacle to beginning negotiations on one or more of the issues that fall under the CD’s mandate, there are other ways we can make progress. Enacting only a few modest changes to our practices, or “small steps” as they were referred to during the retreat, could potentially improve the working methods of the CD without changing the formal rules of procedure.
As we highlighted in our food-for-thought paper, such steps might begin by improving continuity through the adoption of a multi-year program of work and creating multi-year subsidiary bodies for the various agenda items. Within those subsidiary bodies, successive regular reports could be utilized to capture where there is consensus, no matter how modest. We need to build in incentives for reaching consensus rather than simply documenting differences. We also need to make our work, especially in the subsidiary bodies, more interactive. A regular process of self-reflection on what we are achieving could also help guide our work and ensure we do not lose track of the bigger picture.
Beyond process improvements, we might also consider beginning negotiations on an arms control measure of less complexity, where achieving consensus is hopefully less onerous. One idea that comes to mind is an agreement banning the use of radiological weapons.
The international community has historically recognized the value of pursuing a prohibition on [the use of] these weapons, including in the final document of the UN General Assembly’s First Special Session on Disarmament (SSOD-1) and in substantive work in the CD. However, that work remains unfinished.
Such an effort could be the much-needed jumpstart the CD needs to get back on track and would allow delegations to hone their negotiating skills for subsequent, more ambitious undertakings. The United States is currently considering a possible UN First Committee resolution to that end.
UNIDIR’s updated compendium provides us with a variety of small steps, long strides, and major reforms that could enhance the effectiveness of our forum’s work. We have no problem with starting small, so long as we do start. We are glad to see the paper will be published as an official working paper of this year’s CD. All of these types of documents that relate directly to our functioning as a body should be part of the official record.
The CD is the master of its own destiny. It is now up to us as member states – within ourselves, and in collaboration with each other – to rekindle the desire to move forward.
I thank you.
Seeking a More Effective and Efficient Conference on Disarmament
Food for Thought Paper by the U.S. Delegation to the Conference on Disarmament
May 15, 2023
Much can be done to improve the working methods of the Conference on Disarmament (CD) without changing the formal rules of procedure (RoP). In the current environment, such an approach focused on actual practices may represent the most realistic path to revitalize the CD’s work methods and, by this means, the CD itself.
The CD can take steps to enhance continuity. The CD needs to be able CD to carry over its work from year to year, avoiding unnecessary procedural hurdles, and incrementally capturing progress made in each session. Finally, the CD can take steps toward more interactive discussions of its disarmament agenda. There follow some concrete suggestions.
Streamline the Program of Work and Observer States
The CD’s practices for adopting a Programme of Work (PoW) are more than ripe for change, as the current process is cumbersome and needlessly repetitive, in that it requires the body to repeat the same task year to year, starting from zero. Rather than debating and crafting a PoW for each new session, the CD could adopt a comprehensive and balanced PoW, based on the CD’s extant agenda, that carries over from year to year unless the CD decides otherwise, thereby freeing up time and resources for delegations to address substantive agenda items.
Another way to streamline the PoW would be to allow the coordinators of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB) more agency in structuring discussions in the manner they think would be the most productive, rather than prescribing their working methods within the PoW. Similar to how Open-Ended Working Groups are managed, the coordinators should be able to propose tentative agendas and timetables, while considering the views of delegations in the process. (Note: This paper uses the term “Subsidiary Body” to refer to the format for substantive discussions of specific agenda items, but does not preclude the use of another term, such as “Ad Hoc Committee.”)
As with the PoW procedures, the CD also duplicates time and effort by relitigating prospective observer states’ requests to participate in each session. The CD should instead agree to carry over any previously approved observer from year to year. The CD could begin by building on the 2022 PRC presidency decision on observer states.
Allow Flexible Subsidiary Body Work
Another avenue to increase the CD’s effectiveness, and move beyond the current all-or-nothing approach, would be to continue SB discussions in an informal format, as suggested by the RoPs. The goal would be a more interactive format for discussing agenda items in substance and avoiding formal national statements (which would be left for the plenary).
In a similar vein, it would also be important to treat SB reporting to the plenary as non-binding. SB coordinators would have the freedom to determine themselves how best to report the results of the body’s work to the plenary. Reports would be considered as mere snapshots, seen through the eyes of the coordinator, of progress to date. To preserve and protect the informal, non-binding status of any conclusions reached, whether the coordinators brief the plenary orally, or submit papers under their own authority, those reports would be considered as reflecting only the views of the coordinator, pending further action by the plenary.
Such an approach would reduce the time spent trying to reach agreement on a consensus document, while ensuring there would be some record of the discussions held. The report of the SBs’ work would serve as the starting point to take discussions into the following year, allowing the discussion and deliberation process to proceed at its own speed and in its own direction until there is a way forward that can be agreed by consensus. This would reinforce the SBs as informal bodies structured to build trust and common understandings until such time as a consensus begins to emerge, leaving it to the plenary to decide on additional action.
Another option for SB reports could be to supplement the informal conclusions of the coordinator with an additional, formally agreed section of “agreed conclusions” comprising those ideas that all states are comfortable in supporting. Initially, it could be as simple as agreeing that a particular issue is important. The aim would be to avoid the past practice of long negotiations which, in the end, only report “some delegations’” or “one delegation’s” position on an issue. Such an approach could help reframe the discussion and incentivize delegations to seek even small areas of agreement. The focus would be on areas of agreement rather than disagreement, thereby promoting consensus.
Foster More Interactive Dialogue
CD plenaries often only consist of member states delivering national positions, without any substantive exchange and discussion of the issues. If delegations are ever to progress towards negotiations, they need first to talk through their disagreements to identify areas of convergence. The CD has currently locked itself into a process that is duplicative of the UN First Committee model of national statements and rights of replies, rather than focusing on dialogue and deliberation. The same holds largely true for the UN Disarmament Commission (UNDC), which has become more a negotiation of existing national positions on issues rather than a substantive exploration focused on making useful recommendations to the CD.
In continuing the practice of holding SB meetings in an “informal” status, we could expand use of informal discussion periods during formal plenaries so that delegates would be able to explore issues in more depth. For example, the plenary could transition to informal discussions following formal plenary panel presentations, which would provide an opportunity for delegations to ask questions and learn from the experts, as well as engage with each other, before they subsequently, in formal session, express their national views. Experts could also be invited to offer further thoughts on any “agreed conclusions” flowing from the SB process.
Furthermore, the CD could contribute to its own substantive debates through a more deliberate strategy of seeking synergies with other disarmament bodies. For example, the CD (through the UNGA) could ask the UNDC to explore a narrowly defined topic or even a specific kind of measure that we would like to consider. This would allow each body to play a complementary – rather than duplicative – role in these discussions and therefore accelerate our eventual progress on key disarmament issues. Such an approach would have the added benefit of addressing the functioning of the “disarmament machinery” through practical steps to achieve better outcomes.
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PFOS/PFAS Decontamination of M/V Aurora
5 February 2024
𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗻𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗦𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗣𝗙𝗢𝗦/𝗣𝗙𝗔𝗦 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗠/𝗩 𝗔𝘂𝗿𝗼𝗿𝗮’𝘀 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺.
In a significant stride towards environmental stewardship, Scanunit, along with its partners, has successfully completed the decontamination of the M/V Aurora’s firefighting installation, removing harmful PFOS/PFAS substances and converting it to a fluorine-free system. The M/V Aurora, part of the Öresundslinjen fleet, represents a forward-thinking approach to maritime environmental safety.
“In anticipation of the upcoming PFOS ban on January 1, 2026, Öresundslinjen aims to be at the forefront of the shipping industry,” stated Christian Andersson, Senior Chief Engineer at Aurora/Öresundslinjen.
“Our commitment to environmental goals led us to Scanunit for a sustainable solution to remediate PFAS in Aurora’s foam fire extinguishing system. The project, completed during our weekly off-hire without any unusual downtime, exceeded our expectations, ensuring our vessel is PFOS/PFAS free and ready for the future. We’re also assured that the removed chemicals will be responsibly managed by Fortum Waste Solutions.”
Following this statement, Marcin Mikołajczak, Scanunit’s Managing Director, expressed his company’s dedication to supporting Öresundslinjen’s environmental ambitions. “We are proud to support Öresundslinjen in reaching their environmental goals,” Mikołajczak said. ” Our innovative decontamination process reflects our commitment to delivering environmentally conscious and effective marine engineering solutions.”
This collaboration between Scanunit, Life-Clean, Johnson Control, and Fortum Waste Solutions underscores a collective commitment to environmental responsibility and innovation in the maritime industry. The successful project not only meets the impending regulatory requirements but also sets a new standard for the industry’s approach to environmental safety and sustainability.
For more information about Scanunit’s decontamination services and its impact on maritime environmental safety, please contact Mikael Laszlo, Sales Director, at +46 73 349 97 01.
Scanunit, a leader in marine services, focuses on environmental stewardship, offering PFOS/PFAS decontamination, life-saving appliances, ship service, and turnkey solutions. Our vision and value proposition aim to ensure safety, efficiency, and sustainability in maritime operations, preventing off-hire with reliable service
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The COVID-19 pandemic-induced lockdowns caused many scientific conferences to be put on hold, and only now are they starting up again, as the breeze of normality creeps into the air.
Philadelphia is known for being the birthplace of the United States, the film location for Rocky, and home of the famous Philly cheesesteaks – and from the 18th to the 22nd of March 2023, it will be the host for Pittcon. This event will see a horde of scientists descend on the Pennsylvania Convention Center. Pittcon is a dynamic, transnational conference and exposition on laboratory science. It is an event that has been going on for many years – over 70 in fact.
“We hear so much from our community of attendees about the connections they make at Pittcon – the opportunity to meet and collaborate with fellow scientists from around the world, whether within their field of research or within a completely different field. Pittcon is in so many ways a catalyst of scientific exchange and innovation,” Rocco Pacella, Head of Marketing, told IFLScience.
Pittcon is a jam-packed event and registrations opened on November 1, 2022 (with a 30 percent discount on full-attendee registration until February 4, 2023). It is aimed at a wide range of people, from those who develop, buy, and sell laboratory equipment to those who perform chemical and physical analysis, develop methods, or manage scientists. No matter what your position on the career ladder, there is something for everyone.
The event aims to advance scientific accomplishments by showcasing knowledge that will impact, enrich, and inspire the future of science. There will be many in-person opportunities, and after years of virtual events due to lockdowns, people can now meet face-to-face. Pittcon will also host many employment and networking opportunities and social events for scientists to enjoy.
If networking is of interest to you, there will be numerous 90-minute sessions in which attendees can interact with industry leaders. These sessions are open to all full attendee registrations at no extra cost.
Pittcon’s mission is to develop knowledge, careers, research, and advance scientific endeavors – and this event will certainly do that! On the conference side of things, the keynote lecturer (as part of the Wallace H. Coulter Lecture) is Dr Joanna Aizenberg, who will talk about venturing into analytical chemistry using photonic crystals. She is a pioneer and expert in the fields of bio-inspired materials science and engineering, and the lecture is geared up to be a fascinating listen.
Have you ever wondered about the latest advances in the analysis of vaping? Have you ever been curious about the challenges of food, forensic, environmental, energy, biological, or pharmaceutical science, or how to use automation and machine learning for analytical science?
Well, these topics are only scratching the surface of the gigantic breadth of subjects that will be covered at Pittcon 2023.
The conference is helpfully arranged into eight different tracks: Bioanalytics & Life Sciences, Cannabis & Psychedelics, Energy & Environmental, Food Science & Agriculture, Forensics & Toxicology, Industry & Manufacturing, Nanotechnology & Materials Science, and Pharmaceutical. All tracks will tantalize the brain and spark curiosity.
The event also has a thriving exposition side. With over 400 vendors, you can wander through a labyrinth of technical wonder and demonstrations, where highly specialized experts will answer all your questions. This area can unlock the knowledge on which tool is best to achieve impactful research or how certain laboratory equipment works.
Pittcon will also have 60+ short courses that attendees can join for an extra fee. These short courses are divided into the same eight tracks as the rest of the conference. Additionally, there is the very popular Professional Skills Building track of courses that can help develop foundational knowledge that will be useful for decades to come.
This event is critical for the future of science and has a major philanthropic side: proceeds from every Pittcon conference help fund science education and outreach. In fact, over 90 percent of Pittcon’s net profit goes toward funding primary and secondary education, continuing education, scholarships, grants, laboratory improvements, and outreach activities.
“One facet of our mission – this visionary objective toward which we strive – is to advance scientific endeavor. We do this by hosting Pittcon, of course, and the collaborative environment it promotes; however, we take this a significant step further: Pittcon gives back to the scientific community in the form of scholarships, collegiate laboratory improvement grants, and funding for museums, libraries, and science centers. Pittcon also organizes an outreach initiative that hosts interactive educational activities in elementary and high schools. Our impact on the scientific community both enriches the present and invests in the future,” Pacella told us.
Overall, this is an exciting and thriving event and one that scientists should not miss out on. But if you do, there is always March 2024 in San Diego, California!
To register, visit: pittcon.org/register
This article includes sponsored material. Read our transparency policy for more information.
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The DISA Joint Operations Center (DJOC) Network Operations (Lead) Watch Officer will enable Command and Control (C2) of the Department of Defense Information Network (DoDIN) by ensuring its overall health through 24/7 monitoring, directing, controlling, coordination, de-conflicting, synchronizing, and reporting the current connectivity status of the physical layer Transport and providing coordination of reporting for Authorized Service Interruptions (ASI) across the DoD Information Network (DoDIN).
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Serve as a people leader for personnel supporting the Transport and End Point Services watch desk:
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Validate/approve time charging for both Leidos and vendor personnel.
Provide coaching/mentoring to personnel.
Develop and Execute Continual Service Improvement technical strategies to modify and enhance operational processes and impact strategic project/program goals and business results.
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Conduct an average of 100 Sr. level executives briefing per year.
The standard work hours for this position are Mon-Fri, Core business hours. However, since this position leads personnel across a 24x7 work week, this may require the leader to come in during non-standard hours to mentor employees and enhance customer relationships.
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Active TS/SCI security clearance.
Bachelor's degree in a relevant technical discipline and 12+ years of overall related experience. 10+ years of additional related years of experience is accepted in lieu of a degree.
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World Wide Online System (WWOLS), NCCM-R, or Telecommunications Certification Office Support System (TCOSS).
Currently possess DoD 8750 certification at IAT level II, Security+ CE.
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Experience briefing Senior Leaders
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Command Net (CN)
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Pay Range:Pay Range $108,550.00 - $196,225.00
The Leidos pay range for this job level is a general guideline only and not a guarantee of compensation or salary. Additional factors considered in extending an offer include (but are not limited to) responsibilities of the job, education, experience, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as internal equity, alignment with market data, applicable bargaining agreement (if any), or other law.
Leidos is a Fortune 500® innovation company rapidly addressing the world’s most vexing challenges in national security and health. The company's global workforce of 47,000 collaborates to create smarter technology solutions for customers in heavily regulated industries. Headquartered in Reston, Virginia, Leidos reported annual revenues of approximately $15.4 billion for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2023. For more information, visit www.Leidos.com.
Pay and Benefits
Pay and benefits are fundamental to any career decision. That's why we craft compensation packages that reflect the importance of the work we do for our customers. Employment benefits include competitive compensation, Health and Wellness programs, Income Protection, Paid Leave and Retirement. More details are available here.
Securing Your Data
Beware of fake employment opportunities using Leidos’ name. Leidos will never ask you to provide payment-related information during any part of the employment application process (i.e., ask you for money), nor will Leidos ever advance money as part of the hiring process (i.e., send you a check or money order before doing any work). Further, Leidos will only communicate with you through emails that are generated by the Leidos.com automated system – never from free commercial services (e.g., Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail) or via WhatsApp, Telegram, etc. If you received an email purporting to be from Leidos that asks for payment-related information or any other personal information (e.g., about you or your previous employer), and you are concerned about its legitimacy, please make us aware immediately by emailing us at [email protected].
If you believe you are the victim of a scam, contact your local law enforcement and report the incident to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
Commitment to Diversity
All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to sex, race, ethnicity, age, national origin, citizenship, religion, physical or mental disability, medical condition, genetic information, pregnancy, family structure, marital status, ancestry, domestic partner status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran or military status, or any other basis prohibited by law. Leidos will also consider for employment qualified applicants with criminal histories consistent with relevant laws.
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After two years of continuous effort, OBI has successfully established an Information Security Management System and recently obtained ISO/IEC 27001 certification. SGS Group, responsible for the verification, specially designated Mr. Sidney Ho, Director of Operations, to represent them. On November 10th, a certification ceremony was held at OBI headquarter in Taiwan, where Dr. Heidi Wang, the CEO of OBI, received the certificate.
ISO/IEC 27001 is currently the most widely adopted international standard for Information Security Management Systems (ISMS). It ensures that companies can effectively identify, manage, and reduce information security threats and risks to ensure the quality of information security management and enhance competitiveness.
Dr. Heidi Wang pointed out the significance of this certification, stating, “It is not just a piece of paper, but it represents OBI unwavering commitment. Whether for customers, partners, or employees, OBI is dedicated to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, creating a secure operating environment for everyone.”
She emphasized that obtaining ISO 27001 certification is just the beginning, and in the future, “we will continue to adhere to international information security standards, enhance internal consensus on information security, strengthen risk assessment and policies, and optimize control processes to perfect the best information security system.”
【About ISO/IEC 27001】
ISO/IEC 27001 is a standard for Information Security Management Systems, explicitly specifying the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continuously improving an organization’s Information Security Management System. ISO/IEC 27001 certification includes the following covered security domains, all of which OBI Pharma, Inc. has been verified to comply with:
- Information Security Policies
- Organization of Information Security
- Asset Management
- Human Resources Security
- Physical and Environmental Security
- Communications and Operations Management
- Access Control
- Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Maintenance
- Information Security Incident Management
- Business Continuity Management
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Kelly,” that has been released in 2019 and made public a number of brand-new factual statements about intimate misuse accusations against roentgen
Aaliyah internet worth: Aaliyah was an United states performer and artist who’d an internet really worth of $8 million cash at the time of the lady passing in 2001. Tragically, Aaliyah’s guaranteeing life was actually slash quick after she local hookup near me Barrie is slain in a plane collision in , a month following the launch of their best record, “Aaliyah”. Posthumously, she’s got ended up selling above 30 million albums globally.
Early lives: Aaliyah grew up in Brooklyn, New York on ily gone to live in Detroit, Michigan when she was five years outdated. She had been signed up for sound lessons by their mommy at a young age and started performing at a church choir, weddings, and charity occasions.
Aaliyah attended Gesu simple, a Catholic school in which she was cast within the enjoy “Annie” in earliest level. This experience prompted her fantasy is an entertainer. Aaliyah’s uncle, Barry Hankerson, had been an entertainment lawyer whom at the time is hitched to Gladys Knight. Aaliyah always traveling with Knight as a young child and very quickly started working with a representative in nyc to help this lady audition for tv products and commercials. When she got 10 Aaliyah made an appearance on television program “celebrity Search”.
At age of eleven, Aaliyah generated a number of concert shows with Gladys Knight and auditioned for numerous record labels
Tunes Career: Aaliyah was actually finalized onto “Blackground labeling” in the period of twelve. The label had been possessed by the girl uncle, Barry Hankerson. The label have a distribution manage Jive data.
Aaliyah would after become launched to producer and recording artist R. Kelly. Kelly became this lady mentor, producer and contribute songwriter on her behalf earliest record album, “era Ain’t just a variety”. Aaliyah recorded the album when she is fourteen years old.
“get older Ain’t simply a variety” was launched on May 24, 1994. It actually was in the course of time licensed increase Platinum for sales in the usa and Canada. The record album sold 74,000 copies in the 1st times and arrived at 24 throughout the Billboard 200chart. The song “the one thing i prefer” was actually presented during the 1994 film, “a reduced Down grimey Shame.”
Aaliyah remaining Jive Records in 1996 and signed up with Atlantic data. On her next facility record, “One in a Million”, Aaliyah caused record producers, Missy Elliott and Timbaland. For two weeks, the record’s single, “when your lady Only thought,” topped the Billboard Hot RB/Hip-Hop Songs.
May 5, 1997, a lawsuit is registered against Aaliyah in U.S. area courtroom from the tunes manager, Windswept Pacific.
Acting profession: Aaliyah finished from the Detroit High School when it comes to Fine and singing Arts in 1997. That same 12 months she got a job on television show authorities drama, “nyc Undercover”.
The lady earliest function film part are available in the 1999 movie “Romeo need Die”, which co-starred Jet Li. The movie sooner grossed $91 million on a tight budget of $25 million.
Aaliyah contributed four songs for the movie’s sound recording and got an executive music producer of the sound recording. The song “Try Again” finished up topping the Billboard Hot 100. The music movie when it comes down to solitary won Best video clip from a movie and greatest feminine movie awards at 2000 MTV videos Music honours. In addition earned this lady a Grammy prize nomination in the class for Best women RB Vocalist.
Acting Salaries: Aaliyah received $1.5 million on her work on “Romeo Must Die”. She after that gained $5 million for “Queen of Damned”.
Death: Aaliyah passed away in a plane collision on during the age 22. She and eight other people passed away in an airplane collision within the Bahamas. It had been asserted that the pilot, Luis Morales III, was actually certain to fly despite there are one too many people aboard. Upon additional examination, it was realized that the pilot lied to increase his FAA licenses, exaggerating the sheer number of time he’d flown. Toxicology studies furthermore discovered traces of alcoholic beverages and cocaine during the pilot’s system.
The suit stated that Aaliyah had plagiarized the tune “What You Won’t carry out for adore” by Bobby Caldwell on solitary “era Ain’t just lots”
Wedding Scandal: At a certain aim, a certificate was actually learned that seemed to indicates Aaliyah had married illegally on August 31st, 1994 to R. Kelly. The certification stated that Aaliyah got 18 years old when she hitched Kelly, in reality she ended up being really merely 15 years older. The rumors spread very, nevertheless the pair mentioned that there got no marriage. This was explored more when you look at the documentary, “Surviving R. Kelly.
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- I. Introduction to Cycling Workouts
- II. Benefits of Cycling Workouts
- III. Types of Cycling Workouts
- IV. Setting Up Your Cycling Workouts
- V. Essential Equipment for Cycling Workouts
- VI. Safety Tips for Cycling Workouts
I. Introduction to Cycling Workouts
Cycling workouts are a fantastic way to improve your fitness and overall health. Whether you’re a professional cyclist or just starting out, incorporating cycling into your exercise routine can bring numerous benefits. Not only does it provide an effective cardiovascular workout, but it also helps build strength, endurance, and agility.
1. Benefits of Cycling Workouts
Cycling workouts offer a wide range of benefits for both the body and mind. Firstly, they are low impact exercises that put less stress on your joints compared to activities such as running or high-impact aerobics. This makes it an ideal option for individuals with joint pain or injuries.
Additionally, cycling engages multiple muscle groups including the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, glutes, and core muscles. Regular cycling workouts help tone these muscles while also improving their strength and flexibility.
Another advantage of cycling is its ability to enhance cardiovascular fitness by increasing heart rate and lung capacity. This leads to improved blood circulation throughout the body and better oxygen delivery to the muscles.
Mentally, cycling can be a great stress-reliever as it allows you to enjoy nature while getting some exercise. It boosts mood by releasing endorphins in the brain which promote feelings of happiness and well-being.
2. Types of Cycling Workouts
There are various types of cycling workouts that cater to different goals and fitness levels:
- Aerobic Endurance Rides: These longer rides at a moderate pace focus on building stamina and improving cardiovascular fitness.
- Sprint Intervals: Short bursts of intense effort followed by recovery periods help increase speed and power output.
- Hill Climbs: Riding uphill challenges your muscles and builds strength, particularly in the legs.
- Interval Training: Alternating between high-intensity efforts and recovery periods improves both aerobic and anaerobic fitness.
- Cross-Training Rides: Incorporating other exercises like strength training or yoga during your cycling sessions provides a well-rounded workout.
The type of workout you choose depends on your personal goals, fitness level, and available time. It’s important to start gradually and listen to your body to avoid overexertion or injury. Consulting with a professional trainer can help you create a tailored cycling workout plan that suits your individual needs.
3. Safety Precautions
Prioritizing safety is crucial when engaging in cycling workouts. Here are some key precautions to keep in mind:
- Wear Protective Gear: Always wear a helmet that fits properly and consider additional protective gear such as knee pads or elbow guards if needed.
- Maintain Your Bike: Regularly check the brakes, tires, gears, and chain for any signs of damage or wear. Keep your bike clean and lubricated for optimal performance.
- Familiarize Yourself with Traffic Rules: Obey traffic laws, use hand signals when turning or stopping, be aware of your surroundings, and ride defensively at all times.
- Avoid Distractions: Refrain from using electronic devices while riding as it can distract you from the road ahead. Stay focused on the path ahead to prevent accidents.
II. Benefits of Cycling Workouts
Cycling workouts offer numerous benefits for both physical and mental well-being. Incorporating cycling into your fitness routine can help you achieve your goals while enjoying the great outdoors or the comfort of an indoor stationary bike. Here are some of the key advantages that cycling workouts bring:
1. Cardiovascular Health Improvement
Cycling is a fantastic way to boost cardiovascular health, as it gets your heart pumping and increases blood circulation throughout your body. Regular cycling workouts can strengthen your heart muscles, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart diseases.
2. Weight Loss and Management
If weight loss is one of your goals, cycling workouts can be highly effective in shedding those extra pounds. Engaging in regular cycling sessions helps burn calories, build muscle mass, increase metabolism, and improve overall body composition.
3. Joint-Friendly Exercise
Cycling is a low-impact exercise that puts minimal stress on joints compared to activities like running or high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It allows individuals with joint issues or injuries to engage in a full-body workout without exacerbating pain or discomfort.
4. Muscle Strengthening
Pedaling engages various muscle groups simultaneously – including quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, glutes, and core muscles – making it an excellent way to tone and strengthen these areas over time.
5. Reduced Stress Levels
Riding a bike outdoors not only provides fresh air but also allows you to immerse yourself in nature’s beauty while engaging in physical activity. This combination has been proven to reduce stress levels significantly by releasing endorphins (feel-good hormones) that enhance mood and relieve anxiety.
6. Increased Mental Clarity and Focus
Cycling workouts can help improve cognitive function by increasing blood flow to the brain. Regular exercise has been associated with better memory, enhanced creativity, heightened concentration, and improved overall mental clarity.
7. Improved Sleep Quality
Engaging in physical activity such as cycling can positively impact your sleep patterns and quality of rest. Regular workouts help regulate your body’s internal clock, promoting deeper and more restful sleep.
8. Social Engagement
Cycling can be a social activity that allows you to connect with like-minded individuals through group rides or cycling clubs. This social aspect not only provides motivation but also enhances your support system while enjoying the benefits of outdoor activities together.
Incorporating cycling workouts into your fitness routine can bring about these significant benefits for your physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life.
III. Types of Cycling Workouts
When it comes to cycling workouts, there are various types that cater to different fitness goals and preferences. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced cyclist, incorporating a variety of workouts into your routine can help you stay motivated and continuously challenge yourself. Here are some popular types of cycling workouts:
Sprint intervals involve short bursts of high-intensity efforts followed by periods of active recovery. These workouts are great for improving speed and power. To perform sprint intervals, find a flat stretch of road or use stationary bikes with adjustable resistance.
Hill climbing is an excellent workout for building strength and endurance. Find hilly routes in your area or adjust the resistance on your indoor bike to simulate uphill climbs. Focus on maintaining a steady pace while pedaling uphill, and use proper technique to engage your leg muscles effectively.
If you’re looking to build stamina and increase your overall cycling distance, endurance rides are ideal. These longer rides at a moderate intensity help improve cardiovascular fitness while challenging mental resilience. Gradually increase the duration and distance of your rides over time.
Interval training involves alternating between periods of high-intensity efforts and active recovery phases. This type of workout is effective for boosting both aerobic capacity and fat burning. You can vary the duration and intensity of each interval based on your fitness level.
Incorporating cross-training exercises into your routine can provide additional benefits for cyclists by targeting different muscle groups while improving overall strength, flexibility, and balance. Activities like yoga, swimming, or weightlifting can complement your cycling performance.
Remember to warm up before every workout and cool down afterward to prevent injuries. Additionally, listen to your body and adjust the intensity or duration of your workouts as needed. Consulting with a professional cycling coach can also help you develop a personalized training plan that aligns with your specific goals.
IV. Setting Up Your Cycling Workouts
When it comes to setting up your cycling workouts, there are a few key factors to consider in order to maximize your training and achieve optimal results. Here are some important aspects to keep in mind:
Determine Your Goals
The first step in setting up your cycling workouts is determining your goals. Are you looking to improve endurance, increase speed, or train for a specific event? Knowing what you want to achieve will help guide the structure and intensity of your workouts.
Create a Training Plan
Once you have established your goals, it’s time to create a training plan that aligns with them. This involves mapping out the frequency, duration, and intensity of your rides. Consider incorporating different types of workouts such as interval training, hill repeats, or long endurance rides.
Vary Your Workouts
To prevent boredom and keep challenging yourself, it’s essential to vary your workouts. Mix up the terrain by including both hilly routes and flat roads in your training plan. Additionally, incorporate different intensities by alternating between high-intensity intervals and recovery periods.
Track Your Progress
In order to gauge the effectiveness of your cycling workouts, tracking your progress is crucial. Use technology such as GPS devices or smartphone apps that can record data like distance covered, average speed, and heart rate during each ride. This information will help you analyze improvements over time.
Listen To Your Body
Your body knows best when it comes to its limits and recovery needs. It’s important not to push yourself too hard without giving enough time for rest and recovery between sessions. Pay attention to any signs of fatigue or injury; if necessary, adjust the intensity or take a day off to allow your body to recuperate.
Consistency is key in achieving long-term progress. Make sure to stick to your training plan and try not to skip workouts unless absolutely necessary. Consistent training will help build endurance, improve performance, and make you a stronger cyclist overall.
By following these guidelines for setting up your cycling workouts, you’ll be on your way to reaching new levels of fitness and enjoying the many benefits that cycling has to offer.
V. Essential Equipment for Cycling Workouts
When it comes to cycling workouts, having the right equipment is essential to ensure a safe and effective experience. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced cyclist, investing in the following equipment will greatly enhance your cycling sessions:
A high-quality bike is the foundation of any cycling workout routine. There are various types of bikes available, such as road bikes, mountain bikes, and hybrid bikes. Choose one that suits your specific needs and preferences.
Your safety should be a top priority during cycling workouts, which is why wearing a helmet is crucial. Look for helmets that provide adequate protection and ensure proper fit to minimize the risk of head injuries.
3. Cycling Shoes
Cycling shoes are designed with stiff soles that efficiently transfer power from your legs to the pedals, improving pedaling efficiency and reducing fatigue. They also offer better grip on the pedals and prevent foot slippage.
4. Appropriate Clothing
Dress comfortably in moisture-wicking clothing suitable for cycling workouts. Opt for padded shorts to reduce friction and chafing during long rides.
5. Water Bottle Cage
To stay hydrated throughout your workout, attach a water bottle cage onto your bike frame or handlebars. This allows easy access to water whenever you need it without interrupting your ride.
6. Bike Lights
If you plan on cycling early in the morning or late at night when visibility may be reduced, invest in front and rear bike lights for added safety on the road.
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VI. Safety Tips for Cycling Workouts
Shelby Cortez is a dynamic and passionate individual with a strong background in the fitness industry. With a Bachelor’s degree in Exercise Science from the prestigious University of California, she has gained extensive knowledge about the human body and its mechanics. Shelby’s dedication to fitness goes beyond her education, as she has spent years honing her skills as a personal trainer and group fitness instructor. Her expertise in workout routines and nutrition has helped countless individuals achieve their fitness goals. Shelby’s commitment to health and wellness is evident in her own lifestyle, as she consistently pushes herself to new limits in the gym. Whether it’s weightlifting, yoga, or HIIT workouts, Shelby Cortez is the go-to expert for all things fitness-related.
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“Övergivenheten” is quite a powerful word, most of us can relate to being abandoned but also the fear of abandoning something or someone! You can see it in many different ways, there’s a lot of stuff going on right now in the world such as war…”
For the past 34 years I have done metal press/journalism and throughout that time I have reviewed countless albums but more importantly I have interviewed many folks from bands that I admire, revere and love. As a fan I feel honoured to chat to these people that influence not only my life but yours, the listener getting a small glimpse into their world of artistic brilliance that has made a massive impact on our lives. Many of those bands I have followed and listened to for the entirety of their creative lives and one of those bands is Sweden’s Soilwork.
Born out of the initial early “Gothenburg” melodeath renaissance which saw birth of Meshuggah, At The Gates, In Flames and Dark Tranquility to name a mere few, Soilwork were (and continue to be) a force majeure in the early infancy of stellar melodeath and maintain both its and their relevance of the genre still to this day thanks to 27 or so years of music with a catalogue of 13 albums. That in itself says something of Soilwork’s commitment and relevance to a genre and the metal world as a whole.
Minimising my fan-boying when talking to vocalist and only original member left in the band, Björn “Speed” Strid was difficult, as can be heard early on in the interview and for that I make no apologies!
Being the only original founding member of Soilwork left in the band, first off I asked “Speed” about what was his original intention behind the bands motivations and where he is at now compared to where he wanted to be back at Soilwork’s inception as a young man in 1995 when they were initially called “Inferior Breed”. “We were just a bunch of friends that were really into metal and we wanted to create our own little beast. It was very innocent but quite ambitious! There were a lot of bands that we liked at that time; Carcass with “Heartwork” was a key album, In Flames came out with “Jester Race”, At The Gates – “Slaughter Of The Soul” and even Strapping Young Lad with “City” that was something special! And also Devin Townsend’s solo stuff…I was inspired by his singing as well! From the get go we wanted to create, as much as we were into that scene we wanted to do something on our own. Something special, something that was gonna stick out and not just another band in “Gothenburg” scene. I think we managed even though it took some time before we found our identity, it took us some albums!”
Having time off due to covid, Björn confesses to being able to fully reflect on Soilwork’s contribution and creation of his band; “…looking back, I mean, some of the stuff that we released was really ahead of its time especially an album like “Natural Born Chaos” and it’s only now that I fully realise how much of an impact they had and I guess still do. There are still people and young bands name dropping those (early) albums and it’s a very special feeling!”
Soilwork’s 13th album “Övergivenheten” is released this Friday and I asked Björn about the interpretation of the title being “The Abandonment” and its relevance to covid but also the translation of the accompanying video? “…“Övergivenheten” is quite a powerful word, most of us can relate to being abandoned but also the fear of abandoning something or someone! You can see it in many different ways, there’s a lot of stuff going on right now in the world such as war you know.” Björn elaborates in reference to the video creation; “we only gave some key words to what the title actually means to us and we wanted to give the video director his own interpretation of it and I think he did really well. It’s a very powerful video with a lot of emotion running through it especially with what’s going on in the world right now and it’s definitely one of the best videos we’ve put out there!”
Following on from this, Björn then continues to reflect about the recent past of both himself and his position as frontman for Soilwork. “Having this break now for the first time in pretty much twenty years, the latest years hasn’t always been easy to be in this band, to be on tour. There’s (been) many times where I feel that I need to quit but there is always something in the last second pulling me in and every time I feel ready to quit I’m like “Can I abandon this?” I can’t because it means too much. It’s an interesting relationship and it keeps on giving. It is a very special band and there is no better way to express your feelings than creating music”.
Soilwork stated that the intent behind “Övergivenheten” was that they specifically wanted it to sound organic, which was a concept that both excited and intrigued me, so I asked Björn to explain this concept behind the new album’s creation and did they successfully achieve it? “I would say that it’s a tough balance for us. I would say it needs to sound like a band playing you know and not this compressed storm coming towards you which we hear a lot today in the music scene. Everything is extremely compressed and the dynamics are getting lost, which I think is another key word – “dynamics”, so you can actually feel that. So when we were taking things down in the songs, you need to feel it you know. That’s where it becomes organic to me that it is like all the instruments sounds organic and it sounds like a real band playing as if they would be in your living room. But, that being said, it also really needs to hit you, to have a really powerful sound to it!…I think if you as a band have a mutual vision in what it is you do and that you’re well rehearsed and you’re used to playing live you shouldn’t have to cover it up too much or try to improve it by compressing things or making things hit harder than they actually do in real life, what I mean like with all these triggers!” Finishing up Björn states matter of factly that, “I think there’s a balance there as well, this is as close as we feel we can get where finding the balance in being completely organic but also very hard hitting but really staying true to reality.”
Listening to the full interview Björn and I delve into varying topics such as the impact that Soilwork have had on some of metals finest and most revered bands, his decade long musical compansionship with guitarist David Andersson and their lyrical writing / interpretation and much more plus playing some of Soilwork’s finest songs both past and present.
Soilwork’s – “Övergivenheten” is out this Friday 19th August via Nuclear Blast Records and they are touring Australia this coming November at the following venues:
Soilwork – 2022 Australian Tour Dates
Tickets on sale now via Hardline Media
11/1 Perth, AUS – Magnet House
11/2 Adelaide, AUS – Lion Arts Factory
11/3 Sydney, AUS – Manning Bar
11/4 Melbourne, AUS – Croxton
11/5 Brisbane, AUS – The Zoo
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New study to unlock keys that could disrupt addiction.
Why do cocaine addicts relapse after months or years of abstinence? The National Institute on Drug Abuse has awarded a University at Buffalo scientist a $2 million grant to conduct research that will provide some answers.
The UB research has the potential to identify novel therapies for treating cocaine addiction and other psychostimulants, for which no effective drug therapy exists.
“Why is it that after staying clean for a month or a year, an addict will, seemingly without reason, start using drugs again?” asks David Dietz, PhD, principal investigator and assistant professor in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology in the UB School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. “It’s because addiction has rewired the brain.”
The five-year grant focuses on the short- and long-term neurobiological changes in the brain that are induced by addiction.
Dietz explains that an addict’s brain undergoes these dramatic and profound changes, known as neuroplasticity, while being exposed to cocaine.
This plasticity, he says, includes cellular changes that, in turn, control changes in the shape of neurons and the number of connections they have with other neurons, ultimately causing changes in the addict’s behavior.
“These changes persist and become permanent,” Dietz continues. “The addict’s brain is forever rewired.
“The question is, how can we interfere with those changes?” he asks. “How can we either prevent the rewiring in the addicted state or somehow reverse it?”
A key component of the grant is the ability to understand how the brain changes at different time-points following abstinence from drugs.
“You may need to treat a person who has been in withdrawal for one day very differently from someone who has been in withdrawal for one month or even longer,” explains Dietz.
The UB research, which will be conducted in vivo, is the first to focus on a signaling pathway called transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling, which Dietz says may be a master regulator of pathways previously discovered to be important in addiction.
According to Dietz, TGF-beta is able to control changes both by directly regulating mechanisms that alter the structural reorganization of these neurons, and by controlling long-term, transcriptional effects of genes that maintain these adaptations. This long-term effect sustains the rewiring in the brain and makes it permanent, he says.
Notes about this neuroscience and addiction research
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2018 Hurricane Season Shelter Locations
The following facilities have been identified as shelters for the 2018 Hurricane Season. Based on the event, VITEMA will determine which shelter locations will be opened to receive the public.
• St. Croix Educational Complex
• Claude O. Markoe Elementary School
• Department of Human Services Frederiksted Head Start
• Central High School
• DC Canegata Complex
• Lockhart Elementary School
• Charlotte Amalie High School Auditorium
• Bertha B. Boschulte School
• Knud Hansen Complex (STRIVE)
• Julius Sprauve School
The Virgin Islands Territorial Emergency Management Agency (VITEMA) is closely monitoring Tropical Storm Isaac for any potential impact it may have on the territory.
“My staff and I are continuing to work closely with our partners at the National Weather Service located in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to ensure we receive real-time updates on the progress of the storm,” said VITEMA Director Mona L. Barnes.
As VITEMA continues to coordinate the territory’s preparedness with local and federal partners, residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands are advised to prepare based on your current situation. Residents are also advised to:
• Make a family disaster plan that addresses the needs of everyone in the home including pets and persons with access and functional needs. Ensure disaster plans are communicated with everyone in your household.
• Build an emergency supply kit with enough essential items for up to 10 days. We recommend including items such as water, nonperishable foods, first-aid kit, medication, battery operated radio, pet food and games for children.
• Stay informed about weather systems that may impact the U.S.V.I. using credible sources of information. Closely monitor radio stations and receive real-time updates on Alert VI, the territory’s emergency notification system. You can register for Alert VI by visiting the VITEMA website at www.vitema.vi.gov.
“Our partners at FEMA have confirmed plans to launch their Incident Management Assistance Team (IMAT) early next week,” said Barnes. “We will continue to do everything in our power to ensure we are prepared for the possible impact of Tropical Storm Isaac.”
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AIHA Debuts Four New Publications at Expo
The American Industrial Hygiene Association will showcase several publications at the 69th annual American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition from May 31–June 5 at the Minneapolis Convention Center at AIHA's InfoCentral (booth number 735) in the Expo hall.
The following four publications will make their debut at the event:
Recognition, Evaluation, and Control of Indoor Mold; edited by Bradley Prezant, Donald M. Weekes, and J. David Miller (Stock No: IMOM08-679); introductory AIHA member price: $115, non-member price: $160.
This most current and comprehensive mold reference discusses the basic practice of identifying mold damage, sample analysis, and remediation. Innovative methods and approaches for each assessed situation are provided.
Its 20 chapters cover the underlying principles and background of evaluation and control, building evaluation, data interpretation, remediation, and control, plus appendices containing advanced perspectives in mold prevention and control, and images of exterior and interior building mold.
Toxicology Principles for the Industrial Hygienist; edited by William E. Luttrell, Warren W. Jederberg, and Kenneth R. Still (Stock No: BTOR08-738); introductory AIHA member price: $98, non-member price: $123.
This new toxicology reference examines basic principles and provides case studies that relate to the working environment. It also includes basic toxicological knowledge every industrial hygienist should know, especially in preparation for the certified industrial hygienist examination.
Its 36 chapters provide thorough discussions of understanding toxicology, sites of action of chemicals found in the workplace, chemical group toxicology, and sources and application of toxicological information.
Incident Safety and Health Management Handbook; authors: Joselito S. Ignacio and Incident Preparedness and Response Working Group (Stock No: SEPH08-744); introductory AIHA member price: $60, non-member Price: $85.
Compact and easy to use, this field guide and training tool provides key safety and health planning and execution steps to follow during various disaster response operations. It provides technical information on air monitoring, respiratory protection, and personal protective equipment, and offers guidelines for an effective response to an all-hazards threat environment.
This guide specifically addresses an incident safety management process as recommended by the NIOSH/RAND study from the September 11th terrorist attacks. Emergency management planners interested in how to protect their responders will benefit from this planning reference.
Ergonomics Program Guidance Document, Aligned with ANSI/AIHA Z10–2005; authors: Walt Rostykus, Mary O’Reilly, Sheree Gibson, Laura Nystrom, Stephen Gutmann, and Marjorie Werrell (Stock No: EERA08-742); introductory AIHA member price: $30, non-member Price: $55.
Managing and integrating an ergonomics program following the Occupational Health and Safety Management System standard (ANSI/AIHA Z10-2005) is outlined in this newest ergonomics guideline. It maps elements of an ergonomics program, and managing ergonomic improvements, within an occupational health and safety management system. Industrial hygienists and safety professionals who have responsibility for managing an ergonomics program will benefit from this document.
The publications are also available at AIHA's Marketplace.
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The Internet is full of those Top Choose any number you want topic articles. But how can you resist a video (5-minutes) produced by the American Chemical Society on the "Top 5 poisons?" I couldn't. Not to worry, it is a long shot that you will be near the Tree of Death or encounter a Golden Frog; and Ricin seems to be the poison of choice for spies. Here in the US, Big Pharma has tamed the most deadly of all poisons into a $3.8 billion global market. Hint/Spoiler Alert – Think wrinkles
"For well over a century, it has been widely assumed that the ancestors from which the first animal evolved were simple blobs of identical cells. Only later, after the animals formed their own branch on the tree of life, did those cells start to differentiate into various cell types with specialized functions. But now, painstaking genomic analyses and comparisons between the most ancient animals alive today and their closest non-animal relatives …paints a picture of ancestral single-celled organisms that were already amazingly complex. They possessed the plasticity and versatility to slip back and forth between several states — to differentiate as today's stem cells do and then dedifferentiate back to a less specialized form."
It seems that Darwin's theory of evolution continues to evolve. And don't be put off by the title, it is sciency, not hard science prose. From Quanta, Scientists Debate the Origin of Cell Types in the First Animals(10-minute read)
"In 1993, Clinton's Deputy Secretary of Defense, Bill Perry, called defense contractor CEOs to a dinner, nicknamed "the last supper." He told them to merge with each other so as, in the classic excuse used by monopolists, to find efficiencies in their businesses. … In 1997, Boeing, with both a commercial and military division, ended up buying McDonnell Douglas, a major aerospace company and competitor. With this purchase, the airline market radically consolidated. Unlike Boeing, McDonnell Douglas was run by financiers rather than engineers. …The merger sparked a war between the engineers and the bean-counters; as one analyst put it, "Some of the board of directors would rather have spent money on a walk-in humidor for shareholders than on a new plane." The white-collar engineers responded to the aggressive cost-cutting and politically motivated design choices with the unthinkable, affiliating with the AFL-CIO and going on strike for the first time in the company's 56-year history. "We weren't fighting against Boeing," said the union leader. 'We were fighting to save Boeing.' "
Boeing's 737 Max continues to be a problem, and the economic consequences are growing. Here is a more in-depth look at the cause of this failure to be safe and a prediction about how we will bail out another company, "too big to fail." From Matt Stoller, a fellow at the Open Markets Institute, The Coming Boeing Bailout. (7-minute read)
"In those early days, the company, just like almost everybody else in Washington, primarily produced Red Delicious apples, … Back then, the state apple commission advertised its wares with a poster of a stoplight: one apple each in red, green, and yellow. Today, across more than 4,000 acres of McDougall apple trees, you won't find a single Red… Instead, McDougall is betting on what he calls "value-added apples": Ambrosias, whose rights he licensed from a Canadian company; Envy, Jazz, and Pacific Rose, whose intellectual properties are owned by the New Zealand giant Enzafruit; and a brand-new variety, commercially available for the first time this year and available only to Washington-state growers: the Cosmic Crisp."
Today's foodie buzz remains 'farm to table.' And truth be told, we know as much about that journey as we know about ocean to table or yard to table – very little. The Launch(15-minute read), from California Sunday Magazine provides us with a view of what that journey entails, not just for, in this case, the apple, but the growers, distributors, marketers and increasingly branders. The Cosmic Crisp will be on our shelves this fall – it's time to meet the new apple on the block, set to displace the Honey Crisp.
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ONLINE SELF-STUDY CERTIFICATE COURSE IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY
Course Title : Certificate Course in Forensic Psychology
Course Description :
This Forensic Psychology course is designed to provide learners with the basic skills and knowledge required to embark on higher studies in this field, covering forensic principles of psychology theory, research and practice. It explores the role of the forensic psychologist, crime scene investigations, and criminal profiling.
Forensic psychology is a combination of psychology theory and criminal investigation, which involves the study of criminal behaviour. Forensic psychologists must have an excellent understanding of Forensic Psychology, criminology, and the Criminal Justice System, with strong research skills.
In this 20 Hour Forensic Psychology course, you will deepen your knowledge of the role of the forensic psychologist. You will learn from this Forensic Psychology course about the common traits of offenders, how eyewitness testimonies work, how to conduct psychological research, and much more.
For whom (target group): School leavers after A/L’s in the Bio stream, University undergraduate students in law, science and biomedical faculties, police and law enforcement officers, psychology students and counsellors, science and health education teachers, paramedical and nursing students and nurses. If you’re considering a future career in criminal law and criminal justice, criminology, biomedical sciences, forensic psychology or in medicine and/or forensic science then you may want to consider taking this comprehensive and fast-track online independent self-study Certificate level course.
Entry Requirements: Students and Graduates in Law, Psychology or Social Work, Biomedical Sciences, Medical doctors, police officers, nurses and other healthcare students or practitioners / professionals and age not less than 20 years, and Fluency of the English language is essential.
Course Duration : 4 to 10 weeks (1.0 to 2.5 Months) – part time self-study
Total No. of Study Hours : 20 Hrs. of Independent Self-Study time
Course Modules / Lessons:
Module 1: Introduction to Forensic Psychology
Module 2: Cooperation with Law Enforcement
Module 3: Psychology and Legal Proceedings
Module 4: Fundamentals of Forensic Science
Module 5: Introduction to Forensic Mathematics
Module 6: Fundamental of Forensic Toxicology
Module 7: Introduction to Forensic Intelligence
Module 8: Criminology and Forensic Science
Module 9: DNA Analysis in Forensic Science
Module 10: Introduction to Forensic Pathology
Module 11: Introduction to Criminal Psychology
The current 2023 all-inclusive Course Fee for new Students is as follows:
For Non-IMH Students: Rs. 25,000/-
For Previous IMH Students: Rs. 20,000/- (Discounted course fee)
For Overseas / International Students: USD $80
Course fees has to be paid in full by cash, cheque, credit / debit card or via a bank transfer payment.
Final Course Assessment / Evaluation
There are only two separate assignments to be completed at home and submitted to the IMH for evaluation. Once a “pass” grade has been achieved for all three assignments the Certificate in Forensic Psychology and course transcript will be awarded to the registered student.
International Course Accreditation-1
This course is fully accredited by the Accredited Counsellors, Coaches, Psychotherapists and Hypnotherapists (ACCPH), UK
International Course Accreditation-2
This course is fully endorsed and accredited by the International Association of Therapists (IAOTH), Ireland
Course Registration / Enrollment
For course registration or further details please email us your request to enroll for this course by attaching your CV or including details of your academic and/or professional qualifications to: [email protected]
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You only need 5 ingredients (plus salt and vanilla) to make this luscious Carob Avocado Sauce/Spread and that not only tastes amazing but is actually healthy!
Naturally sweet and refined-sugar-free, this healthy Carob Sauce/Spread makes a great topping for waffles, pancakes, and toast, or a yummy dip for fruit.
What is Carob?
Carob, also called St. John’s Bread or locust bean, grows on the carob tree. The pods of the carob tree are harvested and the pulp of the pods is dried and ground into a fine powder to make carob powder.
Is Carob Healthy?
Carob is a good source of slimming fiber, which can help with weight loss and help maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
It also contains polyphenol antioxidants which have been shown to reduce oxidative stress and help prevent cancer.
And carob contains 2X to 3X the amount of calcium as cocoa.
Carob also contains magnesium, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, and vitamin A.
The carob pods are highly nourishing and helped sustain John the Baptist during his wilderness sojourn, hence the name St. John’s Bread.
How is Carob Different than Chocolate?
Not only does carob have more calcium than cocoa, but cocoa contains oxalic acid, which inhibits the absorption of calcium in the body.
Unlike cocoa, carob does not contain caffeine or theobromine or methylxanthines – chemicals in chocolate that are cellular toxins and damaging to the health. These chemicals in cocoa have been shown to raise blood sugar and insulin levels and impair insulin sensitivity.
Chocolate contains tyramine, which may cause migraine headaches in susceptible people. Carob is free of tyramine.
In addition, carob has some natural sweetness, but cocoa is bitter so sugar (or other sweeteners) must be added to make it palatable.
How to Use Carob
The texture and appearance of carob powder is very much like that of cocoa powder, and you can use carob powder just like you would use cocoa powder. For example, if a recipe calls for 1/4 cup of cocoa, use 1/4 cup of carob powder.
Because carob is naturally sweeter than cocoa, you may want to slightly reduce the amount of sweetener in your recipe; although I usually try a recipe as written first (replacing the cocoa with carob) and see how it turns out before adjusting the sweetener amount (the second time around).
What Does Carob Taste Like?
While carob powder and cocoa are interchangeable and carob tastes somewhat like chocolate, carob has a unique taste and the flavor is definitely not the same as the flavor of cocoa. If you expect carob to taste like chocolate, you may be disappointed; however, if you expect it to taste like carob 😊 you will probably love this delicious and nutritious food.
Although carob doesn’t taste just like chocolate, it is a delicious and healthful alternative to chocolate or cocoa powder in many recipes. Here are some delicious carob recipes that I think you will enjoy.
Where to Buy Carob
Carob Avocado Spread (or Sauce)
- 1 cup whole, pitted dates - (about 20 dates)
- 1/2 teaspoon Teeccino Vanilla Nut Naturally Caffeine-Free Herbal Coffee Granules - optional
- 1/2 cup non-dairy milk - or water (or more if you want to make this into a sauce)
- 2 small to medium avocados
- 3 tablespoons roasted carob powder - See note
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon vanilla
- Place dates, Teechino (if using), and milk (or water) in a saucepan. Cover, and bring to a low boil. Reduce heat and simmer for about 5 to 10 minutes or until dates are very soft.
- Meanwhile, cut avocado in half, remove pit, scoop out flesh, and place flesh in blender.
- Add carob powder, salt, and vanilla to blender.
- When dates are soft, transfer dates and liquid they were simmered in to blender. Blend until very smooth. Mixture will be very thick and will need some coaxing to get it to blend. Add a tablespoon or two of milk or water as needed for desired consistency.Be sure to take the time needed blend the mixture smoothly; otherwise, the date fiber may not blend well enough, and the spread will be fibrous instead of smooth and the flavor will not be as sweet.
- Serve warm or chilled.
>> One quick request: if you like this recipe, please leave a rating and a comment. Ratings help more people find these healthy recipes!
For more healthy and delicious recipes like this one that will simplify your journey to a healthier and thinner you, check out my
R.W. Owen et al. Isolation and structure elucidation of the major individual polyphenols in carob fibre, Food and Chemical Toxicology, Volume 41, Issue 12, 2003
Corsi, L. et al. Antiproliferative effects of Ceratonia siliqua L. on mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, Fitoterapia 2002
Papagiannopoulos, M. et al. Identification and quantification of polyphenols in carob fruits (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and derived products by HPLC-UV-ESI/MSn. J Agric. Food Chem 2004
Chiva-Blanch, Gemma, Visioli, Francesco. Polyphenols and health: Moving beyond antioxidants. Journal of Berry Research, 2012
You my also like:
Before you go . . .
Did you know that you can eat all this delicious food AND lose weight? You can!
No calorie counting. No portion sizes.
Join my online weight loss program today!
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From the university gym to the canteen corner, the people of our generation often talk about complicated environmental issues unknowingly. The more people are getting civilized, the more they are getting concerned about their health. Health, which is directly connected to the environment. This is the reason why environmental health is so important nowadays. But how many of us do know what environmental health exactly is? How can we protect our environmental health? Let’s explore!
What is Environmental Health?
Environmental health is a dynamic and developed sector. It aims to prevent or control the difficulties related to the interactions between people and their environment. While it is not possible to predict complicated environmental issues , environmental health science professionals focus on pointing out the risk of the physical environment on people’s health and try to mitigate them. But how do they do that? What are the factors that play a vast role here? These questions are the domain here.
You might have read a lot of articles regarding environmental issues on social media as well as print media. But did you know that along with several organizations and NGOs there is a hidden wonder that has been working from the very beginning to protect us from various environmental issues?
If the answer is no and you are a science enthusiast, the next section is only for you!
With other methodologies and ideologies, data science itself is being used widely as an important factor for environmental health science. The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) organized a workshop on June 6–7, 2019 on the use of Artificial Intelligence on Environmental health.
As the algorithms of machine learning are now heavily being used to explore the vast amount of complicated data to find some patterns, it is very useful to make predictions. Driven by immense growth in the data sector as well as accessibility ,data science applications are rapidly growing in environmental health. The potential power of data science has been widely recognised nowadays.
How does data science advance Environmental Health?
Both human biology and environmental factors are complicated. Since we daily encounter with them, discussing environmental impacts on human health face many data challenges. A report from 2013 says that 90% of the entirety of the world’s data has been created within the previous two years. Added to that, 9x the amount of information than the previous 92,000 years of humankind has been collected in that two years which leads to 2.7 zettabytes of data having already been created . From the scenario here, we can surely say that the future will be driven by data and a data driven future will play an important role in environmental health issues.
In fact data science is already working on some of the major issues. For example,
Genetic sequencing and wearable health : We have got a mass of data including genetic sequencing and wearable health and activity monitors which would help to find a pattern and predict. For this, several data science tools are used to get to know the best method with particular analysis. Now choosing the best method will be difficult without knowing the patterns that data will reveal. While Data Science makes use of Artificial Intelligence in its operations, Brahmar Mukherjee from the University of Michigan defined the benefits of AI as it helps to reduce assumptions and make better predictions. Since exponential growth in the availability of data on individual environmental exposures makes it easier to predict and comply which is an implementation of Data Science.
Sensors and personal chemical samplers : Sensors and personal chemical samplers make it easier to get more details about exposure models. Assessing location and activities in the long run are important factors for all the spheres in the exposome. Here location indicates the amount of a hazard present and behavior indicates the duration of exposure to a hazard for example air pollution. Assessing locations and matching them with environmental data collected from instruments or sources is fundamental to exposure science. These can help for developing models which will help to examine the factors in a person’s physical and social environment that influence their exposome.
Human biomonitoring : Exposure biomonitoring in several matrices such as blood and urine provide more granular detail about actual chemical body burdens. Human biomonitoring (HBM) is a tool for occupational exposure assessment has been used to have a wide variety of exposure models. These models are being used to examine the health risk and biomarkers are also used to evaluate exposure estimates which have been predicted by a model.
An important review of the collected information which aims to clarify the contribution of HBM to the evaluation of potential health risks from several occupational settings and formulate recommendations on the implementation of HBM as part of the occupational health surveillance is also a blessing from data science.
Toxicology: Experimental models from toxicology sharpens the understanding of chemicals and environmental exposures which might be a risk to human health. For example, Thomas Luechtefeld from Insilica developed a large neural network which divides the chemical of interest into several functional groups. He uses them to invent the globally recognized chemical hazard labels. The analysis uses structural data contained in the PubChem database that creates a measurement of similarities between the chemical of interest and some 200,000 chemicals that have been classified in order to 74 different hazards.
For example, a chemical might be equivalent in formation and operating groups to others that are known mutagens or acute dermal hazards. In that case, data analysis helped a lot to group the functions and mitigate the chance of the risk.
Toxicity testing : Large-scale high-throughput chemical safety screening efforts provide generated data on tens of thousands of chemicals in thousands of biological targets. The United States National Research Council (NRC) displayed a manifestation for toxicity testing in the 21st century in 2017. It was focused on the use of vitro high‐throughput screening (HTS) methods and predictive models as an alternative.
Availability of HTS data, aggregation of chemical property and toxicity information into online databases and the development of several models and frameworks to support extrapolation of HTS data has been a significant factor to progress in this domain.
From the above discussion it can be easily said that Data Science has the potential to infuse environmental health by exploiting innovations. The innovations might be related to the non-traditional data sources or providers. Promising applications comprise real time analysis and forecasting. However, in order to reinforce these innovations, privacy and security should also be maintained. Even though unorganized and unrepresentative data and spurious findings might be a challenge, data science has been an intense factor for environmental health.
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Andrée-Lise is the founder and Managing Partner of Cycle Capital. She boasts more than 25 years of experience in venture capital, management and engineering. She has set up Cycle Capital, an impact investor and the Canada’s largest cleantech private investment platform. Today, Cycle Capital manages four funds in North America and one in China and has almost half a billion under management.
In addition to serving on portfolio companies’ boards of directors, she is the Founder and Chairperson of the Ecofuel Accelerator and the Co-Founder of the Ecofuel Fund. She is a member of the Board of Directors and Investment Committee of Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC). She is a member of the Société Québécoise des infrastructures (SQI), where she is Vice-President of the board, President of the Comity on Sustainable Development and Innovation and she is part of the governance comity. She is also a member of the Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s New Energy Pioneers’ Selection Committee and a member of the Cleantech Group’s North-American Advisory Committee. She co-founded Écotech Québec, Québec’s cleantech cluster and SWITCH, the Alliance for a green economy. She is also a board member of Université Laval, Pointe-à-Callières museum, member of the consultation comity for the Canadian National Research Council and is an administrator at the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal.
Andrée-Lise co-chaired a Task Force under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). She was part of numerous selection juries, including the Grand Prix du genie-conseil québécois, the Canadian Consulting Engineering Awards (ACEC) and the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award.
Named an Officer of the Ordre National du Québec, she has been honoured with many distinctions including the award for Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec 2019 Award for Excellence, the Association of Quebec Women in Finance and the Réseau des femmes d’affaires du Québec (réalisations). Andrée-Lise was names “Envirolys” personality by the SETEC and 2019 LaPresse personality for management and entrepreneurship. She was also recognized as one of Canada’s Clean16, named one of the Top 20 cleantech investors by CleanTechnica and amongst the most influential women in sustainable development and in the cleantech industry by Corporate Knight.
She has a Master’s degree in Science from the Université de Montréal and a Bachelor’s degree in Geological Engineering from Université Laval. She also studied atmospheric physics at the Université du Québec à Montréal.
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In the medieval era, the Royal families of Assam, India produced Muga silk fabrics. During the time of the Koch Dynasty (Historical Koch Country), Muga silk from ancient Pragjyotishpur and Koch Behar became an integral part of the trade with Bengal, Bhutan, Tibet, and the Mughals. Most households in Assam weave cloth and every girl child in the household acquires weaving skills at a very young age from her mother. In Sualkuchi, a town in Assam, there are approximately 6,872 female weavers. These weavers are very concerned about the preservation of traditional handloom weaving as they feel that over time the skills required for this could disappear. They feel that they are unable to work as efficiently in their old age as they had in their youth. The automated machine seems to be a sign of hope for them, but at the same time, they have a strong attachment to the traditional handlooms. Quite recently, the traders have started procuring traditional garments manufactured from cloth made by automated machines. This is a threat to the local weavers since these garments are sold at a lower price, and this poses a challenge to the traditional handloom fabrics of Assam. A sustainable model needs to be incorporated to improve the conditions of the local weavers. The introduction of modern techniques and business strategies will help to empower the weavers. Muga is a noninflammable, anti-bacterial, natural, lustrous gold fabric which absorbs UV rays from sunlight. Pat silk is hypoallergenic, and it contains sericin, which reduces allergic reactions in the skin. Eri is antifungal, and this makes it a unique fabric for face masks, baby clothes, undergarments, blankets, quilts, medical uses, mosquito nets or special attire to protect one from UV rays, fungus, bacteria, and insects. The full range of the unique qualities of the fabrics of Assam should be widely publicized to increase the consumer demand for these handlooms. The area also has the potential to make castor oil out of the castor plant (Ricinus Communis Linn), which is a fed to the Eri Silkworm.
Singha, Ranjit and Singha, Surjit
"Women’s Empowerment through the Silk Industry of Assam, India, and its underlying Economy,"
Journal of International Women's Studies: Vol. 21:
5, Article 3.
Available at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol21/iss5/3
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Sagada, Mt. Province has released guidelines for residents who are planning to go home to the municipality.
COVID-19 Oplan Sumaa
The guidelines for those intending to come home or COVID-19 Oplan Sumaa as they call it were implemented starting last May 12, 2020.
Guidelines for Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)
All OFWs returning to Sagada will have to undergo the following process:
- Assessment by the Incident Management Team (IMT) upon arrival in Pegeo Checkpoint.
- 14-day home quarantine or any quarantine area of their choice.
Guidelines for Locally Stranded Individuals (LSIs)
LSIs include students, workers, and those who were stranded outside Sagada, Mt. Province during ECQ and GCQ.
LSIs Coming From ECQ and GCQ Areas
Residents who will come from ECQ and GCQ areas must submit the following:
- Medical/Health Clearance or Certificate issued by the Local Health Unit where the LSI is coming from.
- Travel Authority issued by the local PNP where LSI is coming from.
- [UPDATED MAY 18, 2020] A Certificate or Letter of Acceptance by the receiving Local Government Unit (LGU) is no longer required.
[As of May 16, 2020] Letter/Certificate of Acceptance by receiving LGU to be issued by your respective barangay in Sagada.
- Any of the family members of the LSI may request for the Certificate of Acceptance at least 3 days before the intended travel.
NOTE: All LSIs are advised to bring valid identification cards for verification purposes.
For those coming from ECQ areas, upon arrival in Pegeo, the LSI will be assessed before undergoing the mandatory 14-day quarantine in the designated quarantine area to be determined by the COVID-19 IMT.
On the other hand, LSIs coming from GCQ areas will be subjected to daily monitoring in their respective residence after undergoing proper procedures at the Pegeo Checkpoint.
LSI without Requirements and Those Entering Sagada without undergoing Proper Procedures
LSIs arriving in Pegeo without documentary requirements and those entering the municipality without undergoing proper procedures will be referred by the Covid-19 COVID Management Team to the PNP for proper disposition. Afterwhich, they will be referred to their respective family and Barangay Captain.
Municipal Hotline Number
All residents planning to come home to Sagada are advised to do the following:
- Call the Municipal’s Hotline Number at 09150283343
- Look for Denver Sibayan.
- State your complete name and current location
SOURCE: PIA Mountain Province
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The notion of having a just culture seems like a fool-proof idea. In simple terms, it’s an organisational culture where individuals aren’t blamed for honest mistakes, only for acts of sheer negligence or wilful misconduct.1 That means that as long as you intend to do the right thing, if a mistake arises, you won’t be punished for it. On the surface, it appears to be an effective system with punitive measures only being enforced when they’re truly deserved.
However, a look beyond the surface reveals flaws within the system. When you take a step back and think about who gets to make that judgement call about whether or not something was due to an honest mistake, a major issue with the system becomes clear. While at its core, the principles behind a just culture are meant to support a fair and non-biased system, the reality is that a just culture relies heavily on the perspective and opinions of your organisation’s leaders—which comes at an unexpected cost.
In this white paper, we explore the concept of a just culture and the key factors that can undermine its effectiveness. We also discuss the pivotal role that trust and error management play in a successful just culture and the impact of these on driving positive safety outcomes.
Part 1: Is a Just Culture as Fair as it Appears to Be?
- Incident Management Breaches
- Human Error vs. At-Risk Behaviour vs. Reckless Behaviour
- Five Questions for Fairly Categorising Breaches
Part 2: Workplace Trust
- The Relationship Between Trust and Safety
- The Unexpected Relationship Between Trust and Focus
- The Factors that Impact the Formation of Trust
- The Impact of Gender and Demographics
Part 3: Error Management
- Effective Error Management
- Error Management Climate
- Impact on Safety Performance
- Error Management Training
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Governor Ron DeSantis this morning issued updates on Hurricane Ian at the State Emergency Operations Center with Division of Emergency Management Director Kevin Guthrie. Full remarks are available here.
Since 1:00 a.m., search and rescue operations have been underway in response to Hurricane Ian. Urban Search and Rescue Team 2 was the first on site and the Coast Guard made dozens of rescues overnight. There are 8 USAR teams with more than 800 team members performing search and rescue. There are currently 42,000 lineman responding to the more than 2 million reported power outages. Floridians should continue to heed local weather warnings and listen to local officials for updated safety information.
Today, President Biden approved Governor DeSantis’ request for a Major Disaster Declaration, which unlocks federal assistance in affected areas for individuals; state, tribal, and local governments; and certain private nonprofit organizations. The Declaration makes federal funding available to governments and eligible nonprofit organizations in the affected areas for debris removal and emergency protective measures on a cost-sharing basis. Specifically, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is authorized to cover 100 percent of eligible costs for a period of 30 days beginning from September 23, 2022. The Governor requested the Declaration immediately upon landfall of Hurricane Ian to ensure that the State can quickly move forward into response and recovery. The letter with this request can be found here. For assistance, visit www.disasterassistance.gov or call 1-800-621-3362.
The Florida Disaster Fund is the State of Florida’s official private fund established to provide financial assistance to our communities as they respond to and recover from times of emergency or disaster. In partnership with public, private, and other non-governmental organizations, the Florida Disaster Fund supports response and recovery activities. To contribute, please visit www.FloridaDisasterFund.org or text DISASTER to 20222.
State preparation and response efforts include:
Search and Rescue
- Since 1:00 a.m., search and rescue operations have been underway in response to Hurricane Ian. Urban Search and Rescue Team 2 was the first on site and the Coast Guard made dozens of rescues overnight. There are 8 USAR teams with more than 800 team members performing search and rescue.
- The National Guard and the Coast Guard are landing helicopters on barrier islands to perform search and rescue.
- Search and Rescue crews rallied at the Fort Myers Sports Complex and have been running operations for the past 5 hours.
- Florida National Guard members are conducting incident awareness and assessment missions this morning in Sarasota, De Soto, Charlotte, Collier and Lee Counties. We expect that throughout the day, the Florida Guard will be engaged in a multitude of missions including search and rescue and route clearance operations.
- Last night, Florida National Guard Brig. Gen. Sean Boyette, Task Force Florida commander, was appointed the Dual Status Command (DSC) commander in anticipation of Title 10 active-duty forces being assigned to assist with recovery operations.
- Following Governor DeSantis’ authorization, a total of 5,000 Florida Guardsmen have been activated to State Active Duty for Hurricane Ian response operations. Up to 2,000 Guardsmen from neighboring states are also activated to assist.
Florida Division of Emergency Management (FDEM)
- FDEM has compiled a Shelter in Place Survey to provide critical information to first responders in the aftermath of Hurricane Ian. We are asking all individuals in the impact area of Hurricane Ian that made the decision to shelter in place to complete the survey. Please visit FloridaDisaster.org/Info to find the Shelter in Place Survey.
- FDEM has activated the State Assistance Information Line (SAIL) to provide an additional resource for Floridians to receive up-to-date information regarding Hurricane Ian. Residents and visitors can call this toll-free hotline at 1-800-342-3557.
- FDEM Liaisons have been identified and deployed to counties to provide on-site response assistance and to conduct damage assessments after the storm.
- At the direction of FDEM Director and State Coordinating Officer Kevin Guthrie, Incident Management Teams (IMT) from Ohio and Colorado are on-scene to ensure additional support for response and recovery efforts after the storm.
- FDEM is deploying several hundred shelter support staff to address staffing needs in counties that have opened their Special Needs hurricane shelters. Currently, more than 200 public shelters are open and available to impacted residents, with more than 50 of these being Special Needs Shelters.
- FDEM is leading the State Emergency Response Team (SERT) for the Hurricane Ian response, with more than 350 SERT members staffing the State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC).
- FDEM has received more than 1,500 resource requests for Hurricane Ian. Over 1,300 of these requests are currently being processed and are either en route or being mobilized. This includes the coordination of resources such as: trucks of food and water, generators and water pumps.
- FDEM has over 3.5 million meals and over 1.8 million gallons of bottled water in preparation for distribution to impacted areas.
- Several hundred generators and pumps, in addition to debris equipment, have been staged for response and recovery efforts.
- 100,000 tarps to protect homes and allow more residents to stay at home rather than in a public shelter.
- Two truckloads of blankets and five truckloads of cots to support displaced residents.
- FDEM is currently coordinating the provision of meals for first responders staged in Orange County.
- FDEM is in constant communication with all 67 county emergency management offices and state agencies to coordinate protective actions and needed resources ahead of potential storm impacts.
- There are currently 2.5 million people without power.
- More than 1.5 million of those outages are in 7 southwest Florida counties.
- For a full report on current outages, click here.
- 42,000 linemen from utilities across the state are working 24/7 to restore power.
- 125 Florida Highway Patrol Officers are transporting utility crews into the area.
Health and Human Services
- AHCA has activated reporting in the Health Facility Reporting System (HFRS) and is requesting all health care providers report their census, available beds, evacuation status and generator status information. This information allows AHCA to assist health care providers in transferring patients if needed and ensure health care providers in impacted areas have the necessary resources and adequate power.
- Patient Movement Mission (DOH 4052) is activated. This mission is a combined by AHCA, along with FHA, FHCA, LeadingAge, Florida Senior Living and Florida Assisted Living Associations.
- This mission also supports the evacuation of nearly 8,000 patients and residents from more than 180 health care facilities.
- Nearly 400 ambulances, paratransit busses, and support vehicles are responding to areas of anticipated landfall.
- The Agency sent a Medicaid Provider Alert outlining Key Medicaid Information for Fee-For-Service and Managed Care Providers during Hurricane Ian, this can be found here.
- AHCA has activated the Emergency Patient Look-Up System (E-PLUS). Special needs shelters for 16 counties are able to utilize the system to retrieve patient medical records. E-PLUS is also available to assist medical providers and emergency response personnel with locating missing or displaced persons after the storm.
- The State Surgeon General has signed a letter to allow staff of the Department and Agency for Health Care Administration to travel past curfews across state lines to conduct any necessary health and safety actions, this can be found here.
- AHCA has identified Home Medical Equipment providers that can assist with supplying oxygen supplies to Special Needs Shelters.
- The Agency partnered with Florida Health Care Association and Florida Hospital Association to initiate statewide calls with long term care facilities and hospitals.
- As of today, 100% of operating long-term care facilities have a generator on-site. The Generator Status Map for long-term care facilities is available here.
- Overnight, the state has been monitoring several healthcare facilities on generator power, two healthcare facilities are in the process of evacuating.
- 400 additional nurses are moving into southwest Florida to assist.
- APD regions are providing mutual aid to the impacted regions assisting with communicating to clients, providers, group homes, and employees.
- APD is following up with all APD-licensed group homes in the affected areas to ensure all clients are safe.
- No storm damage has currently been found at the Tacachale Center in Gainesville.
- DOEA service providers around the state are in progress or have completed check-in and informational calls to their senior clients.
- Area Agencies on Aging that are expected to be impacted by Hurricane Ian have been distributing shelf-stable meals to their home delivery meal clients.
- Area Agencies on Aging in the affected areas are coordinating with other agencies to answer local Elder Helpline calls during power outages (1-800-96-ELDER).
- The Bay Pines VA Healthcare System will close the following locations for in person and procedure appointments:
- C.W. Bill Young VA Medical Center: Monday, September 26 through Thursday, September 29. This closure extends to the Emergency Department.
- North Pinellas and St. Petersburg VA Clinics: Wednesday, September 28 and Thursday, September 29.
- Sarasota, Bradenton, and Port Charlotte VA Clinics: Wednesday, September 28.
- The Douglas T. Jacobson State Veterans’ Nursing Home in Port Charlotte is operational. Residents, staff and family members who sheltered in the home are safe and well. Hardened structure and roof are intact. The Veterans’ Home is operating on generator power.
- The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has announced health care facility closures in Florida for Thursday, Sept. 29. For details, visit https://www.floridavets.org/news/.
- The State Surgeon General signed Emergency Order 22-004 authorizing licensed health care professionals in good standing from out of state to practice in Florida for the duration of the EO. These professionals include: Physicians, Osteopathic Physicians, Physician Assistants, Advanced Practice Registered Nurses, Registered Nurses, Licensed Practical Nurses, Certified Nursing Assistants, Paramedics, and Emergency Medical Technicians. In addition, the following licensed health care professionals are authorized to practice in Florida via Telehealth: Physicians, Osteopathic Physicians, Physician Assistants, and Advanced Practice Nurses. The EO can be found here.
- The State Surgeon General has signed Emergency Order 22-001 waiving statutory procurement requirements to ensure DOH is able to deploy necessary action due to Hurricane Ian. This can be found here.
- The State Surgeon General has signed a letter to allow staff of the Department and Agency for Health Care Administration to travel past curfews across state lines to conduct any necessary health and safety actions.
- DOH has coordinated with the Office of Insurance Regulation to distribute an alert regarding permitted early prescription refills during a State of Emergency. This alert was sent to health insurers, managed care organizations, health entities, and licensed health care providers. The alert can be found here.
- DOH has coordinated with Federal partners to support the deployment of nearly 100 individuals through various health and medical teams. These teams stand ready in Orlando, Atlanta, and Warner Robbins Air Force Base in Georgia.
- DOH continues to coordinate across 67 county health departments on any necessary preparation resources, in coordination with county emergency managers.
- Most of I-75, outside Charlotte and Lee Counties, is open.
- Crews are working to re-open the rest of I-75.
- There are several bridges and roads that remain closed.
- FDOT has dispatched 100 engineers working in teams of 2 to perform bridge inspections.
- FDOT has deployed 1,200 individuals to perform cut-and-toss operations.
- FHP is assisting FDOT with bridge closures across impacted areas
- Current conditions are highly hazardous. Please stay off the roadways until it is confirmed to be safe for travel.
- Turnpike Service Plazas are closed at Fort Drum, Canoe Creek and Turkey Lake.
- There are current Major Road and Bridge Closures. The list of closures as of 10 a.m., 9/29/22 is listed below. Up-to-date closures listed on FL511.com:
- Brevard County
Richy Road Southbound at US-1
- DeSoto County
SR 72 at SR 70
- Flagler County
SR-100 Eastbound at N. Central Ave
- Hardee County
S.R. 64 East at Parnell Road
- Indian River County
Indian River Blvd at Royal Palm Poine
- Lee County
Pine Island Road Bridge
- Manatee County
John Ringling Causeway
Bridge at S.R. 64 / Manatee Ave East
- Orange County
I-4 Express at Kirkman
I-4 Express at MM 79
SR-551/ Goldenrod Road at Nolton Way
SR-520 at SR 528
Turnpike at Orange Blossom Trail On Ramp
SR 417 Exit 12
- Osceola County
Vermont Ave at 13th Street
W Vine St at John Young parkway
Columbia Ave at 13th Street
- Pinellas County
Sunshine Skyway Bridge
- Sarasota County
John Ringling Causeway
- Sumter County
SR 50 at CR 773
US 301 a CR 470
- Volusia County
Ormond Beach – Granada Blvd at Halifax River – all lanes closed
Daytona Beach – Mason Ave at Tower St – both directions, all lanes closed
Daytona Beach – Main St at S. Halifax Ave – both directions, all lanes closed
Daytona Beach – East International Speedway Blvd at North Beach St – both directions, all lanes closed
Daytona Beach – East Orange Ave at South Beach Street – both directions, all lanes closed
Daytona Beach – Lytle Ave at Palmetto St – both directions, all lanes closed
Port Orange – Dunlawton Ave at Halifax Dr – both directions, all lanes closed
Port Orange – Dunlawton Ave at South Peninsula Dr – both directions, all lanes closed
North Causeway at Washington Street
- Brevard County
- Ports that are currently closed:
- Port of St. Petersburg
- Seaport Manatee
- Port of Fort Pierce
- Port of Palm Beach
- Port Canaveral
- Port Fernandina
- Port of Key West
- Ports that are open:
- Port Tampa Bay
- Port Everglades
- Port of Pensacola
- Port Panama City
- Port St. Joe
- Fuel Terminals:
- Port Everglades: Fuel terminals open. One vessel of 25,000 barrels expected today, 13 vessel are in route.
- Port Tampa Bay: 7 days of fuel in tanks, expecting trucks to start deliveries today. Waterside deliveries pending Coast Guard and Corps clearance for safe operations.
- Port Manatee: Fuel terminal damage assessment currently being conducted. Port roads are clear.
- Port Canaveral: Awaiting damage assessment
- Current status of airports is listed below. While some facilities have scheduled closures, individual airlines may decide to cease flights earlier. Please go to your airline’s website for re-booking and other flight information.
- Daytona Beach International Airport – Closed
- Gainesville Regional Airport –Airline operations will be suspended beginning at 6:00am on 09/29/22.
- Jacksonville International Airport – The airport terminal is currently closed and all commercial flights are canceled in and out of JAX on 09/29/2022.
- Melbourne Orlando International Airport – Closed
- Northeast Florida Regional Airport – Emergency Operations Only
- North Perry Airport- Closed
- Orlando International Airport – Emergency Operations Only. Closed to Commercial Service.
- Orlando Sanford International Airport- Emergency Operations Only
- Punta Gorda Airport – Closed – Runway clearing in progress
- Sarasota Bradenton International Airport- Emergency Operations Only
- Southwest Florida International Airport – Closed
- St. Pete/Clearwater International Airport – Closed
- Tampa International Airport – Closed
- Transit and passenger rail is suspended in the following:
- Collier Area Transit (till this afternoon)
- Hillsborough Area Regional Transit
- Pinellas Suncoast Transit Authority
- Lynx (Central Florida/Orlando)
- Citrus County
- Lake County
- Pasco County
- Citrus Connection
- Space Coast Area Transit
- Palm Tran
- Martin County
- Indian River County
- Gainesville Regional Transit System
- Jacksonville Transportation Authority
- Ride Solution/Putnam
- Nassau County
- St Johns County
- Key West Transit
- Service Open:
- Miami-Dade Transit
- Broward County Transit
- SunRail suspended
- Tri-Rail running regular service
- There are 260 shelters open with 34,000 people.
- 295 truckloads of food and water are on their way into the area.
- Over 3.5 million meals and over 1.8 million gallons of bottled water are being deployed to impacted areas.
- DCF released $235,351,849 in early SNAP benefits to a household population of approximately 773,579 people at risk of impact for Hurricane Ian. More information can be found here: ACCESS Florida – Florida Department of Children and Families (myflfamilies.com)
- 34 licensed group homes have been evacuated across the state.
- DCF is hosting daily calls with Managing Entities and Community Based Care lead agencies to remain apprised of all storm updates.
- DCF is ensuring all Mental Health Treatment Facilities and methadone treatment programs are fully operational.
- DCF is partnering with its community based care lead agencies to contact all caregivers/foster families with dependent children in their home to assess needs and ensure safety.
- Florida Housing has ensured that all current listings are up to date in the event that families need to quickly relocate at www.FloridaHousingSearch.org.
- Each SHIP office has an adopted disaster strategy that allows for assistance in the immediate aftermath of a declared disaster. Strategies may include temporary relocation and rental assistance, debris removal and short-term repairs to prevent further damage to the structure or to allow for occupancy until further repairs are made. Please contact your local office directly for more information: Local Government Information (floridahousing.org)
- FHP has deployed a mobile command center to the State Emergency operations Center to provide enhanced communication capabilities and additional resources.
- More than 1,700 sworn FHP members are ready to assist with enhanced evacuation and response efforts.
- FHP has activated 12-hour Alpha, Bravo shifts for more than 500 Troopers across Florida gulf coast.
- FHP has placed 330 Quick Reactionary Force troopers moving into affected areas quickly to provide immediate relief.
- FHP is strategically utilizing high-water rescue vehicles to aid search and rescue and damage assessment efforts.
- FHP has strategically using its fixed-wing aircraft to monitor traffic routes and to aid search and rescue and damage assessment efforts.
- FHP has deployed its unmanned aerial vehicle teams to assist in search and rescue and damage assessment efforts.
- FHP Regional Communications Centers are preparing to perform take-over services for other impacted FHP dispatch centers to ensure all state law enforcement officers continue to receive dispatch services.
- FHP is providing liaisons to affected county emergency operations centers.
- FHP encourages evacuating motorists to report disabled vehicles or dangerous driving conditions to *FHP (*347).
- FLHSMV driver license and motor vehicle service center closures can be found here.
- FLHSMV has issued Emergency Order 092422, which:
- Waives specific requirements for commercial motor vehicles providing emergency relief; and
- Waives the replacement fees for driver’s license and identification credentials, vehicle registrations and titles, vessel registrations and titles and temporary parking permits for impacted individuals.
- 78 FWC officers and 2 vehicle and vessel mechanics have deployed to the affected area with a full complement of four-wheel drive vehicles, vessels and response and recovery equipment and supplies.
- 15 FWC Special Operations Group officers from the Northwest Region have deployed with four-wheel drive vehicles and vessels to assist four Urban Search and Rescue Teams with response efforts.
- 15 FWC Special Operations Group officers from the Northeast Region have deployed with four-wheel drive vehicles and vessels to aid affected residents.
- The FWC has deployed 1 mobile command trailer and 3 BERG units to provide communications and operational support to officers in the area while they respond to calls for assistance.
- 25 FWC officers from the Northwest Region are standing by to augment the first wave of response units, with additional four-wheel drive vehicles, vessels, UTVs, ATVs and other equipment.
- In addition to public safety missions, FWC Special Operations Group (SOG) teams are serving as reconnaissance units for the State EOC and reporting back on the damage.
- FWC Aviation Section is providing the EOC with aerial assistance, reconnaissance and post-storm damage assessments.
- FDLE regional support and logistics teams throughout the state are preparing to deploy personnel and equipment for a ready response to the aftermath of the storm. FDLE has started pre-staging equipment and mobile command posts at strategic locations. Teams with chainsaws, tarps, and other supplies are assembling.
Private Sector Support
- Partners including Walmart and Publix have indicated that they are constantly bringing additional supplies into the state to restock inventory.
- Publix has delivered more than 700 truckloads of water equal to almost a million cases, delivered more than 3 million pounds of ice, and is storing double stores’ normal volumes. Prior to closing stores impacted by the storm, Publix donated perishable products to local police, firefighters, and emergency response teams, and also ensured that associates that work nearby and prepare these stores for the storm received donated product for themselves and their families. Publix associates have diligently taken care of their customers, communities, and each other.
- AT&T is waiving talk, text, and data overage charges for AT&T Postpaid & PREPAID customers with billing addresses in 828 zip codes across Florida from September 28, 2022, through October 28, 2022, to keep customers connected before, during and after any major storm event.
- Rosen Hotels and Resorts is activating their Florida Residents Distressed Rates to give Floridians a safe, affordable place to ride out Hurricane Ian. Evacuees can call 866-33-ROSEN (76736) to reserve a room.
- VISIT Florida has activated the Emergency Accommodations Portal at Expedia.com/Florida, which is updated with the latest on available listings.
- Comcast has opened Xfinity WiFi hotspots in Central, North and Southwest Florida, and the Panhandle for Xfinity customers and non-customers to stay connected during and after the storm. Details are available at Florida.Comcast.com/2022/09/27/comcast-opens-free-xfinity-wifi-hotspot-network-as-hurricane-ian-approaches/.
- Lowe’s continues to have stores open in counties not directly impacted by Hurricane Ian to receive storm and recovery-related products, such as generators, water, gas cans, sand, plywood, batteries, flashlights, and other materials. Additionally, 30 fuel trucks are staged at Lowes store locations for re-entry after the storm. Lowe’s is leveraging its vast supply chain network to bring much needed response product into the state.
- The Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association is getting the word out to lodging establishments to relax their pet policies and to share that there are still available hotels and other lodging available from Tallahassee to Pensacola and Palm Beach, Broward and Dade.
- Enterprise Florida, Inc. (EFI) is in regular communication with seaport, rail, airport, fuel, and power providers to coordinate between public and private sector partners ensuring that assistance, goods, and services during and after the storm are being delivered.
- As families evacuate and create their emergency plans ahead of Hurricane Ian, UHaul is offering 30 days of free storage and U-Box container usage at 43 Florida locations. Find additional information at www.uhaul.com/about/ listed under “Top Stories.”
- Private-sector partner, Uber, is offering round-trip rides to and from Southwest Florida shelter locations in Orange, Brevard, Seminole, Volusia, and Osceola counties listed at www.FloridaDisaster.org/PlanPrepare/Shelters. Riders can enter promotional code IANRELIEF in the app to redeem a free round-trip up to $30 each way. Rides must be requested to or from any state-approved evacuation shelter in Florida.
- DEO is updating www.FloridaDisaster.biz with real-time information for business owners to prepare their businesses, families, and employees for Hurricane Ian.
- DEO has alerted the statewide Community Action Agency (CAA) Network to initiate disaster preparedness activities following the Emergency Order.
- DEO’s Secretary Dane Eagle distributed a memo on Tuesday, September 27, 2022, releasing $1.4 million in Low-Income Home Energy Assistant Program (LIHEAP) set-aside emergency funding for use by LIHEAP providers across the state to support preparedness activities such as transportation and temporary housing to preserve health and safety.
- DEO’s Rebuild Florida team continues to monitor Hurricane Ian and is preparing to remobilize their disaster recovery efforts following a safe passage after the storm.
- Career centers in the following counties may experience temporary closures following county closure announcements:
- CareerSource Gulf Coast
- CareerSource North Florida
- CareerSource Florida Crown
- CareerSource Northeast Florida
- CareerSource North Central Florida
- CareerSource Citrus Levy Marion
- CareerSource Flagler Volusia
- CareerSource Central Florida
- CareerSource Brevard
- CareerSource Pinellas
- CareerSource Tampa Bay
- CareerSource Pasco Hernando
- CareerSource Polk
- CareerSource Suncoast
- CareerSource Heartland
- CareerSource Research Coast
- CareerSource Palm Beach County
- CareerSource Broward
- CareerSource South Florida
- CareerSource Southwest Florida
- VISIT FLORIDA has activated its Emergency Accommodations Module on Expedia to provide real-time hotel availability and lodging resources for impacted Floridians and visitors.
- VISIT FLORIDA is working with expedia and their partners to encourage flexible pet policies and cancellation/change fees.
- Enterprise Florida activated its Disaster Assistance page with a list of state and federal resources available for businesses to utilize in their mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery activities.
Florida Department of Education (DOE)
- DOE is working with all superintendents in the impacted areas to coordinate damage assessments and identify resources that will be needed to support these counties.
- At the peak of the storm, 59 school districts were closed. 20 school districts have confirmed they will open either tomorrow or Monday.
- Early Learning Coalitions have closed in the following counties: Bradford, Baker, Brevard, Broward, Citrus, Charlotte, Collier, DeSoto, Dixie, Duval, Flagler, Gilchrist, Glades, Hardee, Highlands, Hendry, Hernando, Hillsborough, Indian River, Lake, Lee, Levy, Martin, Manatee, Marion, Miami-Dade, Monroe, Nassau, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pasco, Putnam, Pinellas, Polk, Sarasota, Seminole, Sumter, St. Johns, St. Lucie, Volusia.
- The Florida Department of Education is consistently updating its website with school district closures, as well as State University System and Florida College System Closures.
- For a full list of school district, university and college closures, visit fldoe.org/storminfo.
Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
- Following the issuance of the Governor’s Executive Order, DEP issued an Emergency Final Order waiving permitting requirements for the storage and processing of solid waste, including storm debris.
- DEP has also issued an Emergency Final Order to expedite necessary repair, replacement and restoration of structures, equipment, surface water management systems, works and other systems damaged by the storm.
- Inspectors completed pre-storm beach surveys in all shoreline counties.
- Hazardous Area Response Teams are preparing for potential assessment and deployment to impacted areas.
- All significant Hazardous Waste facilities within the affected counties have been contacted to ensure all pre-storm landfall preparations are being made.
- Florida state park closures can be found at www.floridastateparks.org/StormUpdates.
- Visitors with existing camping and cabin reservations at impacted parks will be notified of their reservation status.
- WaterTracker is active, DEP’s online portal for wastewater and drinking water facilities to report their operational status.
- 100 portable cell phone towers are deploying into the area to support connectivity in Southwest Florida.
- The Telecommunications Division is working with telecom partners to ensure that the state’s communications networks have redundancies and remain operational for first responders to respond to Floridians during the storm.
- DBPR Emergency Order 2022-01 extends the renewal deadline from September 30 or October 1, 2022, to October 31, 2022, for the following licenses:
- Real Estate: Sales Associates, Broker Sales Associates, Brokers, Corporate Brokers, Partnerships, and Corporations and Branch Offices;
- Alcoholic Beverages: Retail Vendors, Distributors, Manufacturers, Importers, Brokers, Sales Agents, and Passenger Common Carriers;
- Drugs, Devices, and Cosmetics: Prescription Drug Wholesalers, Prescription Drug Wholesaler – Broker Only, Out-of-State Prescription Drug Wholesalers, and All Other DDC Licenses;
- Hotels and Restaurants: Public Lodging Establishments, Vacation Rentals, Timeshare Projects, and Public Food Service Establishments; and
- Community Association Managers.
- Licenses renewed on or before October 31, 2022 shall be considered as timely renewals and will not be assessed any late fees.
- DBPR Emergency Order 2022-01 also extends the deadline for the filing of monthly reports and returns by certain alcoholic beverage and tobacco license holders from October 10, 2022, to October 31, 2022. Additionally, the order suspends and tolls through October 31, 2022, all final orders reflecting final agency action and all time requirements and deadlines for filing responses outlined in agency orders.
- DBPR Board Meeting cancellations and other updates can be found at http://myfloridalicense.com/emergency.
- DBPR’s Division of Drugs, Devices and Cosmetics is coordinating with wholesale distributors of prescription drugs and medical gases to provide information and support relating to exceptions for the emergency distribution of these critical supplies where needed.
Office of Insurance Regulation (OIR)
- OIR issued Emergency Order 300997-22-EO in response to Hurricane Ian regarding the extension of grace periods, limitations on cancellations and nonrenewals, deemers and limitations on “use and file” filings. This Emergency Order is issued to protect the public health, safety and welfare of all Florida policyholders.
- OIR instituted a data call for the purpose of collecting catastrophe claims data related to Hurricane Ian. OIR is requiring daily catastrophe claims reporting for Hurricane Ian starting Friday, September 30 to assist with determining the impact of Hurricane Ian on Florida’s insurance industry. More information regarding catastrophe claims data and reporting is available here.
- State facilities closed can be found at dms.myflorida.com/buildingclosures and the Florida DMS Emergency Information Hotline at 888-336-7345.
- The Lottery’s Gainesville and Jacksonville District Offices will be closed to employees and the public beginning Thursday, September 29 until further notice.
- The Lottery’s Tampa, Fort Myers, Orlando, Miami, and West Palm Beach District Offices also remain closed to employees and the public until further notice.
- Players are encouraged to visit www.flalottery.com for the most up-to-date information regarding Lottery office closures.
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As all tactical officers know, you perform as you train—and that is exactly what takes place at the nation’s premier program for training tactical medical personnel. The concept of providing on-scene advanced life support during tactical operations by trained medical professionals has become integrated into today’s elite law enforcement tactical units nationwide.
Table of Contents
In the early 1990s, Lawrence Heiskell and John Meyer of the former Heckler & Koch International Training Division began a joint venture and offered a course to assist law-enforcement agencies in training their medical personnel. The concept was an instant success and, over a ten-year period, hundreds of EMTs, paramedics and physicians from the United States and foreign countries completed the training.
Dr. Heiskell, an emergency physician, educator and 17-year veteran reserve police officer with the Palm Springs Police Department’s SWAT team, made the decision to create a permanent law-enforcement agency-based training program and to take the concept of tactical medicine to a new academic level by seeking certification by the State of California’s Peace Officer Standards and Training and by the United States Department of Homeland Security.
Dr. Lawrence Heiskell, ISTM’s founder and medical director.
Dr. Heiskell told S.W.A.T. magazine that all legitimate tactical medicine training programs should be law-enforcement agency based. This is because numerous concerns have surfaced over the past several years about civilian-based programs not teaching correct and current law enforcement tactical doctrine to its students. Dr. Heiskell said that this could result in someone getting injured, killed or causing the mission to fail, resulting in expensive litigation for the agency.
Dr. Heiskell also related to S.W.A.T. magazine that it is paramount that the faculty of any tactical medicine program consist of trained, experienced tactical officers and residency-trained board certified physicians who are also sworn law-enforcement officers. “One might argue that is a difficult order to fill, but why not offer the best—police tactical officers who are putting their lives on the line and deserve nothing but the best care possible.” Dr. Heiskell said, “We go far beyond providing just good medicine in bad places; our training program prepares students for the extreme. That is why our school motto is ‘The Best Medicine in the Worst Places.’”
Medic of the ICE enforcement team practices wound management skills.
THE TACTICAL MEDICINE CONCEPT
Tactical medicine can be defined as both emergency and non-emergency care provided to victims of illness or injury related to law enforcement or military operations, often in a hostile environment. Tactical Medicine in the early years was often referred to as Tactical Emergency Medical Support (TEMS); the EMS and pre-hospital community called it Tactical EMS, and the U.S. Military coined the term Combat Casualty Care.
Many law-enforcement agencies now have tactical medical teams composed of on-call physicians and pre-hospital care providers. Since many law-enforcement agencies and branches of the U.S. military have embraced this concept, it is now commonly known simply as Tactical Medicine.
Just as the tactical environment presents unique challenges to law enforcement officers, the same is true for personnel providing EMS in that environment. Tactical medical care providers must have an understanding of—and consideration for—law enforcement tactics and mission-specific objectives when planning and providing medical support.
What uniquely sets tactical EMS apart from standard EMS is the environment. When a SWAT team relies on traditional EMS to provide medical care and an operator or civilian is acutely injured during the mission, the EMS unit must wait until either the victim is brought out to a safe zone or the entire scene is secured by law enforcement before moving to the patient.
Tactical physician and paramedic practice pediatric resuscitation skill during night operation.
When a tactical medical unit is present, care can generally be rendered to the victim in a timely manner, and when the injuries involve acute airway issues or life-threatening hemorrhage, providing faster access to medical care may save additional lives.
The primary goal of a tactical medicine unit is to assist the tactical team in accomplishing its mission. This is achieved through team health management: a combination of keeping the tactical team members healthy before, during and after operations. A full tactical medicine program encompasses the provision of preventative and acute medical, and for some teams even canine support veterinary care. Ready access to such care has a positive effect on agency and team morale.
The manner in which a tactical medical team is utilized by law enforcement agencies differs widely. This difference stems from the many police and sheriff’s department reserve programs found in the Western United States, especially California, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, Utah and Oregon.
In a reserve status, the tactical medical provider has additional, formal law enforcement training. This allows the provider to perform as a sworn peace officer, bringing about an enhanced comfort level for the department and tactical team and potentially mitigating some issues of civil liability.
Tactical medics training to care for multiple injured officers.
On the East coast, reserve opportunities are less common. In this situation, medical providers typically serve as auxiliary units borrowed from traditional fire and EMS agencies. The liability issues and expenses in such a relationship are often resolved via a written “memorandum of understanding” between the participating agencies.
Selecting appropriate providers is accomplished through interviews, psychological testing, background investigations and physical fitness testing.
Dr. Heiskell told S.W.A.T. magazine, “We now live in a time in history when the threat of violence to civilians in our society is at its greatest and we rely on our law enforcement professionals and the military to do all they can to keep us safe and protected. It is our role as tactical medical providers to give back to these professionals by ensuring that someone is there to care for them if they are injured in the course of doing their duty.”
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF TACTICAL MEDICINE
The International School of Tactical Medicine (ISTM) is based at the Palm Springs Police Training Center in Palm Springs, California. Clients include the U.S. Military, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Secret Service, Department of Defense Contractors and many local law enforcement, fire department and EMS agencies. Clients also include numerous agencies from Canada, Europe and around the world.
The ISTM faculty consists of both medical and law-enforcement professionals. All physicians are residency trained and board certified in their specialty, published authors, hold faculty appointments at teaching hospitals and medical schools and are engaged in full-time practice of medicine. Additionally, the physician instructors are tactically trained and sworn law enforcement officers and serve as tactical physicians on SWAT teams.
U.S. Army medic receives advanced training with MP5 submachine gun.
The law-enforcement faculty component is composed of experienced police officers who are firearms and tactical instructors and are active on law enforcement SWAT teams.
The Palm Springs Police training facility provides unlimited logistical support for all courses in a secure law-enforcement environment with classrooms, range facilities and unique locations for scenario training. The arid desert climate and weather of Palm Springs allow the unique opportunity for year-round training.
The International School of Tactical Medicine has a two, one week, courses (for a total of 80-hours plus) which uniquely integrates both medical and tactical education, scenario-based teaching, hands-on training and firearms instruction with personalized attention to enhance student learning.
To ensure the maximum learning benefit, both courses should be taken consecutively. The school does not recommend that more than six months elapse between courses before completing the program. Students are given a weekend of rest between courses to ensure peak performance in the physically and mentally demanding second week.
“Official” firearms at ISTM are H&K MP5 submachine gun and SIG 229 pistol.
The morning of the first day is busy with registration and an introduction of the students and faculty. The morning didactic material begins with an introduction and overview of Tactical Medicine, which lays the foundation for the two-week school. Later, students are exposed to all aspects of current tactical and tactical medical gear.
The fundamentals of team concepts and planning, cover and concealment, as well as tactical exercises involving slow and deliberate team movement, are demonstrated and practiced in the afternoon. Here students learn the importance of effective team movement. In order to enhance learning, students practice in full tactical gear and body armor using mirrors, shields and weapons.
The handgun chosen by the school is the SIG Sauer 229. The morning is spent at the range with instruction on firearms safety, weapons handling and marksmanship of the tactical pistol.
The afternoon session has lectures and practical exercises involving the use, deployment and medical aspects of chemical agents and distraction devices as well as forced entry techniques. The students become familiar through demonstrations with shot locks, rams, bar pulls and hydraulic entry tools. The remainder of the afternoon is devoted to learning and practicing the fundamentals and techniques of dynamic clearing.
ISTM school knife is Columbia River Knife & Tool M16-14LE.
The morning session consists of classroom material covering tactical casualty care and the fundamentals of wound ballistics. This is followed by the all-important options for field hemorrhage control. Tourniquet use and applications are discussed as well as the pros and cons of the many types of hemorrhage control bandages currently on the market. The morning session concludes with lectures and discussions on the principles of team health management.
After lunch the students return to the classroom for Medical Aspects of Clandestine Drug Labs and Medical Management of K-9 Emergencies. The final classroom portion of the day is Forensics and Evidence Preservation. Tactical medical providers must know and learn the skills necessary to prevent destroying or disturbing a crime scene in the performance of their duties. For the remainder of the afternoon, students work on tactical medical scenarios.
First up is range training exercises with the HK MP5 submachine gun. Students learn the operational use of the MP5 weapon system, including nomenclature, stance, carry positions, and shooting positions while engaging targets. In the afternoon students learn about air medical transport procedures and flight physiology and Special Operations Aeromedical Evacuation. Additional afternoon topics include Disguised Weapons and Street Survival, Medical Threat Assessment and Barricade Medicine.
Students practice slow and deliberate entry techniques in basic course.
In the morning there is a one-hour written exam, which fulfills the requirements for continuing medical education and self-assessment. Next, in Tactical-Medical Scenarios, the instructors critique the students medically and tactically in their performances and decision-making, field triage, assessment and treatment.
Each tactical-medical scenario lasts approximately 30 minutes, with students rotating as tactical and medical personnel. Simunitions are also utilized during some of the scenarios to enhance the learning experience. Upon completion of the tactical exercises, the students return to the classroom for equipment return, debriefing, closing remarks and graduation.
This concludes the basic course. If students are taking the advanced course back-to-back, they have the weekend off to rest and enjoy the Palm Springs area.
Tactical operations sometimes involve barricade situations that stem from domestic violence, and children are often involved. Classroom lectures begin with Pediatric Trauma Management and Trauma Anesthesia in the Tactical Environment. The afternoon session begins with Medical Management of Blast Injuries, and concludes with Tactical – Medical Scenarios.
The morning session begins with Advanced Airway Management material in the classroom and is followed by a three-hour Advanced Airway Management Workshop. Here students receive in-depth hands-on training in the skills needed for advanced airway management in a tactical environment.
Students have the opportunity to rotate skill stations, practice surgical airway techniques using swine tracheas and become familiar with many other options, including retrograde intubation, fiber-optic intubation and orotracheal intubation techniques. The combitube, lighted stylet, laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and intubating LMA are also demonstrated and practiced. The remainder of the morning is devoted to how to avoid and treat Environmental Injuries in the tactical environment.
The afternoon resumes at the range with Advanced Pistol and MP5 Submachine Gun instruction. Students practice shooting on the move, barricade shooting techniques and engaging multiple targets.
Tactical medics practice splinting leg of injured officer.
The class resumes late in the afternoon for a block of instruction on Biological Weapons. This material is focused on precisely what a tactical officer needs to know to care for members of his tactical team should they become involved in an act of bio-terrorism and how to clinically recognize the signs and symptoms of the more common potential biological agents.
As nightfall begins, students suit up for four hours of Low Light Tactics and Team Movement training. Since many tactical operations occur at night, and the tactical medical provider must develop the skills to provide medical assessment and care under low light, stressful conditions.
The entire morning consists of Advanced MP5 Submachine Gun and Pistol field exercises. Students are also given instruction on high-risk felony car stops and the techniques involved in extraction of hostages. Students practice these techniques while assaulting and shooting live rounds into vehicles containing targets in order to evaluate their shooting skills.
Police tactical teams are likely to be one of the first law enforcement units responding to a Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) event. The afternoon session begins with classroom material specifically addressing Chemical Weapons and Nerve Agents as well as Nuclear and Radiation Injuries. The Advanced Tactics and Medicine Course does not focus on mass casualty management, but instead those important WMD issues specific to tactical operations.
The final day of the advance course has multiple challenging scenarios that test the students on everything they have learned over the past ten days. Upon completion of the day’s scenarios, the students return to the classroom for the final equipment return, debriefing, closing remarks, and graduation.
Dr. Lawrence Heiskell, ISTM’s founder and medical director.
Tactical medicine has become a “hot” topic in the last few years. Some schools are very good, while others seem to have added it as an afterthought to their curriculum. The International School of Tactical Medicine was among the first to pioneer the concept tactical medicine. If you have the need for a school of this type, ISTM would be a good place to start.
[Editor’s Note: The above article is a departure from our normal guidelines in that a member of the S.W.A.T. staff has not personally attended the school. However, ISTM has developed a sterling reputation over many years in operation and with the increased interest in the field of tactical medicine we felt it important to let our readers know of its existence. We hope to have a full report from someone who has attended ISTM in the future.]
International School of Tactical Medicine
P.O. Box 2852
Palm Springs, CA 92263
CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION
The ISTM faculty believes that Peer-Review Continuing Medical Education is an essential component of any credible educational and training program. Category 1 CME is available for 21 hours for the basic course and 25 hours for the advanced course through the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).
The State of California Peace Officer Standards and Training (P.O.S.T.) has certified the two-week school for 80 hours of Professional Education Units (PEUs) for those students who complete the program. The State of California control numbers and course titles are:
- SWAT/Medical Basic: 2080-23004
- SWAT/Medical Advanced: 2080-23006
ODP & DHS Grant Funding
The International School of Tactical Medicine is the first federally approved Tactical Medicine School in the United States. The United States Department of Homeland Security Office for Domestic Preparedness (ODP) has approved the International School of Tactical Medicine Basic and Advanced Tactical Medicine courses. Course control numbers are:
- ODP 060510-04R Basic Tactics and Medicine (BTM)
- ODP 060510-05R Advanced Tactics and Medicine (ATM)
Students may attend this training and use Homeland Security funds for tuition and travel expenses. Interested agencies and individuals are urged to contact the ISTM administrative office early to secure a seat in the school. Classes usually fill 90 days prior to course start dates.
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Cedar Creek Fire Quick Facts
Size: 120,926 acres
Start Date: August 1, 2022
Origin: 15 miles east of Oakridge, OR
Pacific Northwest Incident Management Team 9 assumed command of the East Zone of Cedar Creek
Fire at 8:00 PM yesterday, October 3. The team will coordinate management of the entire Cedar Creek
Fire, as well as facilitate the remaining work to be done on Potter and Big Swamp Fires.
Operations: Although there have been no changes to closures in the fire area, road repairs and grading
are underway in many areas of the Cedar Creek Fire including Forest Service Road 19 and 24 near the
Westfir community and Highway 46 in the East Zone. Some firing operations occurred in Division W (the
southwestern border of the fire) along Eagle Creek and a sprinkler system is in place for utilization along
the train tracks.
Firefighters are moving materials, cleaning campgrounds, and identifying additional repair needs along
highway 46. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) have been used on many occasions on this fire and will
continue to be utilized to fly over Fuji Mountain and other locations in the southeast region of the fire.
The UAS provides an excellent alternative when smoke and weather create unsafe flying conditions for
helicopters, reducing flying exposure for pilots and crewmembers. These aircraft have been able to help
firefighters on the Cedar Creek Fire identify areas of heat through infrared technology where they can
focus efforts. Repair work with heavy equipment is ongoing on Potter and Big Swamp Fires.
Weather: Increased windspeeds are predicted to occur Wednesday night through Thursday morning.
Firefighters will continue to monitor the fireline during that wind event. Increasing temperatures and lower relative humidity will contribute to fire behavior. Smoke impacts will persist in the area throughout the morning with easterly winds in the morning and westerly winds in the afternoon.
Closures: The Deschutes National Forest and Willamette National Forest both have closures and fire
restrictions in effect. Some of these closures will remain in effect until areas that have been heavily
impacted by the fire are surveyed for safety hazards. Please respect Forest closures for firefighter and
public safety. Violations of these prohibitions are punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000.00 for an
individual or $10,000.00 for a corporation or imprisonment for not more than six months or both. 16 USC §551 and 18 U.S.C §§ 3551, 3559, 3571, and 3581. Please visit Willamette National Forest and Deschutes
National Forest for the most recent closure orders and maps.
A Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) is in place. The use of drones is prohibited in the fire area, please make it safe for our firefighters to use aircraft on the fire. Pacific Crest Trail hikers should visit pcta.org for current information.
Smoke: For current conditions, see Fire.airnow.gov, oakridgeair.org, and LRAPA – Today’s Current Air
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Cutting-Edge Cordless Bandsaws: At The Moment
Cordless bandsaws revolutionize the way cutting tasks are handled, giving you power and precision without being tied to a plug. Perfect for professionals in plumbing, electrical work, metalworking, woodworking, and construction across the UK.
The hallmark feature of cordless bandsaws is their liberation from power cords. This design enables effortless movement between work areas, access to confined spaces, and the freedom to work in remote locations without being tethered to electrical outlets. This newfound mobility amps up productivity and convenience, especially in dynamic work environments.
When you invest in a cordless bandsaw, you’re investing in the ultimate cutting tool that blends cordless mobility with unparalleled precision. These versatile tools cater to a wide range of applications, elevating the toolkit of professionals and DIY enthusiasts alike.
Why Cordless Bandsaws Stand Out
These bandsaws come in various types and configurations to meet diverse professional and hobbyist needs in industries across the UK. Here’s a detailed peek into some key types:
- Plumbing Task Champions: Compact and lightweight, these bandsaws are a plumber’s best mate. Ideal for cutting metal pipes and conduits in tight spots, they’re a go-to for plumbers, electricians, and HVAC technicians.
- Buy Compact Power Online: Perfectly balancing portability and cutting prowess, compact cordless bandsaws cater to various materials like metal, wood, and plastics. The ultimate favorite for DIY lovers and pros alike.
- Heavy-Duty Muscle with LED Shine: For the pros tackling demanding cutting tasks, heavy-duty cordless bandsaws bring powerful motors and large cutting capacities. Ideal for metal fabrication and industrial settings.
- Discounts Galore for Woodworking: Crafted for wood aficionados, woodworking cordless bandsaws offer precision and accuracy for intricate cuts and custom projects. Some even sport variable speed control for different wood types.
- DIY Variable-Speed Marvels: Adjust cutting speeds on-the-go with variable-speed cordless bandsaws, a boon when working with diverse materials like metal, wood, and plastics, ensuring greater control and preventing blade damage.
- Pipe and Tubing Specials: Specifically designed for pipe cutting, these bandsaws offer angled cutting and robust pipe support systems, crucial for plumbing, construction, and HVAC pros.
- Compact Deep-Cut All-Stars: Versatile tools with a deeper cutting capacity, perfect for thicker materials like metal pipes and structural components, while remaining maneuverable.
- Brushless Motor Bargains: Many cordless bandsaws sport brushless motors, known for efficiency and durability, reducing maintenance and ensuring a longer tool life.
Standout Cordless Bandsaw Features
- Mobility Beyond Cords: No more ties to electrical outlets, allowing freedom in remote areas and tight spaces.
- Mighty Motors: Delivering torque and cutting capacity across materials like metal, wood, plastic, and conduit.
- Speed Tailoring: Variable settings for precise cuts matching material properties.
- Sleek, Lightweight Design: Maneuverability amplified, fatigue reduced.
- Precision Cutting Powers: Straight, curved, intricate shapes—precision at its peak.
- Effortless Blade Changes: Tool-free replacements, zero downtime.
Why Choose Cordless Bandsaws
- Portability Plus: Work anywhere, anytime, from construction sites to remote locales.
- Versatile Cutting: Handles a multitude of materials with ease—metal pipes, wood, plastic, and conduit.
- Battery Brilliance: High-capacity lithium-ion batteries for uninterrupted work.
- User Comfort: Ergonomic designs for reduced fatigue during prolonged use.
Safety First with Cordless Bandsaws
- Blade Guard Guardian: Shields the cutting blade during operation, reducing accidental contact risks.
- Switched for Safety: Safety switches or triggers prevent unintended starts.
- Lighting the Way: LED work lights for better visibility during cuts.
- Blade Tension TLC: Mechanisms ensuring proper tension, reducing slippage or breakage.
- Protective Gear Reminder: Don’t forget safety glasses and hearing protection for a secure operation.
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Think you have mold, don’t panic, call Valor Mold, 703-897-7121!
If you think you may have mold, the first step is to contact Valor Mold so that we can schedule an appointment to:
- Assess the indoor air quality of your home,
- Determine why you could have mold,
- Find out what type of mold is growing, and
- Most importantly, provide you with a plan of action to have the mold removed.
The goal of mold remediation is to restore the fungal ecology of your home or business to healthy levels.
Why Mold Grows!
While it is impossible to eliminate all molds and mold spores, controlling moisture can control indoor mold growth.
All molds share the characteristic of being able to grow without sunlight.
Mold only needs a viable seed (spore), a nutrient source, moisture, and the right temperature to proliferate.
This explains why mold infestation is often found in damp, dark, hidden spaces.
If left unchecked, molds gradually damage building materials and furnishings.
Eventually mold can cause structural damage to a wood framed building, weakening floors and walls as it feeds on moist wooden structural members.
The purpose of mold remediation is to correct the moisture problem and to remove moldy and contaminated materials to prevent human exposure that can impact health and further damage to building materials and furnishings.
Mold Inspecting & Testing Is Critical!
When a mold inspector arrives at your home or business, they will do a formal mold inspection and seek answers to the following questions:
- Does anyone have any negative health affects when in the building yet feel better when not in the building? Important to know because if occupants are suffering ill health, this could indicate that there are indoor air quality issues potentially caused by mold.
- What year was the property built? This question gives the inspector some idea of how old the the structure is and potential aging concerns that could lead to moisture issues.
- How long have you owned and or lived, worked in or been renting the house or building? If you have experienced ill health, the length of time in the building could give clues as to the extent of the air quality issues.
- Does the house have a sump pit and pump? Many homes have sump pits and pumps to prevent flooding, but it is important that they are functioning properly.
- Ever had any leaks such as dishwashers, water heaters etc? If the answer is yes, then this could provide further clues as to where the potential moisture issues originated from that caused the mold issues.
- Previous floods or sewer backups such as toilet overflows? Again, if the answer is yes, strong clue of the potential cause of mold concerns.
- Do the windows leak or sweat? If the windows leak or sweat this could indicate that there are moisture issues in the home causing mold.
- Are the windows original? If the windows were recently replaced and not installed properly, this could cause moisture issues leading to mold.
- What year was the roof last shingled? One of the most common causes of moisture in homes, is leaky roofs. If the home is older and the roof has not been inspected, this could be a potential source of the mold problem.
- Is the furnace high efficiency and is there a HRV heat recovery ventilation system in place? The HVAC system of the home is the lungs of the home. If it is not operating properly, the air quality could be poor.
- Do the bathrooms have exhaust fans? Bathrooms create significant amounts of moisture in the home. If there are no exhaust fans, this could be a significant source of moisture potentially leading to mold issues.
- Are the fans vented to the outside environment or just into the attic? Fans vented into attics is a common construction flaw that leads to mold problems in properties.
- Is the dryer vented outside? Dryers should be vented outside, if not, this will create significant moisture issues.
- Have any upgrades to the exterior been done within the past ten years? Important question because the potential moisture problems could have been caused by poor construction practices during the upgrade.
- Major upgrades to the interior? This is another important question because sometimes during interior renovations mold is discovered but not properly cleaned up and can result in cross-contamination throughout the home.
Answers to these questions help the inspector assess how and where the potential moisture concerns are originating from.
Keep in mind, any mold remediation that occurs should only begin once the underlying moisture problems are fixed.
Reports on the area and the extent of contamination will be used to determine the scope of the mold remediation.
Testing before the beginning of a remediation process is a very important aid to understanding the mold types in the home and the remediation process.
Testing for mold after the remediation is completed is a vital step to ensure that your home or business has been thoroughly remediated and safe for you and your family.
Valor Mold uses Third Party Indoor Environmental Professionals for all of our Post Testing on all homes and businesses to provide our customers with peace of mind that the work we did restored the fungal ecology of their property to healthy levels.
The 8 Steps Of Mold Removal!
Our goal is to do the job right the first time, meaning we follow an eight step mold removal process:
- Assess The Cause of The Contamination.
- Identify the Species of the Mold.
- Scope of Work.
- Containment, Decontamination Chambers and Negative Air.
- Removal of the Mold.
- Odor Removal.
- Cleaning, HEPA Vacuuming and Air Scrubbing.
- Post Remediation Verification.
For a detailed explanation of our eight step process, please click here!
If You Are Mold Sensitized Valor Mold Can Help!
We specialize in helping mold sensitized individuals!
Guiding you every step of the way, our team explains the process for inspecting your home, taking necessary procedures to eliminate any mold found within your household and returning your home back to a safe and comfortable environment.
Valor Mold has removed mold from thousands of homes and business’s over the years and we have never failed a test on any home or commercial building that we have cleaned. We have a perfect 100% clean rate since we opened our doors. We are very proud of our record and encourage anyone to speak with the company that test behind us about our reputation.
The Environmental Process Of Mold Removal!
- Identification of the problem
- Repair of the problem
Containment Source Removal
- Negative Pressure
- Detailed Cleaning
- Post-Remediation Testing
Control of Transport Mechanisms
- Air Infiltration
- Soft Goods
- Non Porous
Cleaning of Reservoirs
Valor Mold Removal Work Photos!
Got Mold Questions?
If you think you may have mold and have questions, please give us a call, 703-897-7121 or send us an e-mail. Our team has been serving the Washington, DC area since 2006. Peace of mind is just a phone call away. We look forward to serving you! 🙂
— Valor Mold (@ValorMold) August 7, 2018
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Suncombe range of effluent decontamination systems upgraded and renamed EDSbatch®
Suncombe, pioneers in the development of innovative solutions for cleaning in place and bio-waste decontamination, has recently added new features to it range of Effluent Decontamination Systems (EDS) incorporating connectivity, sustainability and efficiency improvements required for the mid 2020’s and the post-COVID era. As a result the systems, which utilise the batch methodology, and have been supplied for over 25 years under the EDSPlus™ brand, have been renamed EDSbatch®.
These are heavy duty, validateable batch biowaste decontamination systems used for biological hazardous effluent decontamination and growth media sterilisation for BSL levels 1, 2, 3 and 4. The new EDSbatch branding is a registered trade name and applies to the entire range of larger EDS supplied by the company. They are used for the treatment of effluent and waste generated by research, laboratory, production and bio-containment facilities from a single laboratory to a large multi-user facility, as well as for production and process waste decontamination. The new name was chosen as it is more representative of the product and highlights the developmental changes in the new equipment.
Using proven design principles, the Suncombe EDSbatch biowaste decontamination kill systems use a combination of thermal and elevated pressure processes. These are designed to deactivate and sterilise waste, while securing absolute containment and protection of the external environment, to ensure that the target microbiological agents in the effluent are inactive before release.
The fully automated batch processing functionality now includes additional control facilities for user passwords, active directory, audit trails and electronic batch reports for local or network storage. Larger interface screens for operators have been incorporated to make process visualisation simple, intuitive, clear and comprehensive, says the company. Advanced features include the ability for remote monitoring and software complying with FDA 21CFR and EU GMP regulations.
Redevelopment of EDSbatch has enabled further seamless integration with the Suncombe SUNpH™ neutralisation systems, often used for neutralising acids and alkalis and to buffer and control the outgoing effluent stream. A single, dual redundant, self-diagnostic connection is made between the two systems to allow them to operate together.
The entire suite of systems have been developed so that they can be pre-constructed off site into containerised units. This can improve space utilization and reduce the commissioning, validation and maintenance periods as the modular equipment is supplied in a “ready to operate” state, needing only utility connections on site. Containerised units can speed up projects and reduce capital costs by minimising the infrastructure requirements, whilst enabling easy relocation.
Commenting on the new branding Suncombe’s technical director Steve Overton said, “The new EDSbatch name reflects the many developments that have been made to the EDS and exactly what it is handling. The integration with other systems now means there is a seamless process to achieve the result our clients require in an efficient, integrated, cost effective, and sustainable way.”
For further information please contact:
Dave Adams – Director
Tel: +44(0) 208 443 3454
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Research Education News
Kaisha Gonzalez (‘12) on Being a Multidisciplinary Thinker
Thursday, November 30, 2023
Listen on Spotify, Apple or YouTube Music.
In this episode, we speak with Kaisha Gonzalez, PhD, a 2012 alum of the Microbiology and Immunology program, who has carved a niche for herself in the biotech diagnostics landscape.
Born and raised in Puerto Rico, Dr. Gonzalez is now a Senior Principal Scientist for Scientific Affairs at DiaSorin Molecular, LLC. Her work is essential in designing and producing in-vitro diagnostic reagents, contributing significantly to the fight against infectious diseases and advancing genetic testing.
Based in the Washington, D.C. area, her work bridges crucial gaps between research and development, marketing, and sales teams, ensuring that scientific developments are effectively integrated with customer needs and business strategies.
With a nod to the formative impact of a PhD, Dr. Gonzalez highlights that it’s not a guarantee of success but rather a key to unlocking opportunities by cultivating essential skills such as public speaking and writing. She champions the concept of a multidisciplinary mindset, suggesting that versatility is a valuable asset in the scientific industry. Additionally, Dr. Gonzalez encourages established professionals to mentor the next generation and recognizes the importance of fostering potential within the community, reminding us of the enduring influence of encouragement and support on a person's career trajectory.
Focus on Skills: Pursue a PhD not just for the title but for the diverse set of skills it imparts, from critical thinking to public speaking, which are assets beyond academia.
Embrace Versatility: Careers in science can be multifaceted, involving collaboration across various company departments and direct customer interaction. Be prepared to wear many hats. The interplay between research, development, marketing, and sales is where scientific innovation meets real-world application.
Never Stop Learning: The scientific field requires a commitment to ongoing education; science is ever-evolving, with new challenges and discoveries around every corner.
Cultivate a Multidisciplinary Mindset: Specialization is important, but breadth of knowledge can set you apart in any industry. Avoid the narrowing of expertise too much during graduate studies.
Mentorship and Potential: Recognizing potential in others and providing mentorship is critical for career development in any field. Lift others by recognizing and nurturing their talents.
[19:11] “I did have this fork in the road where I did apply for a postdoc, and then I applied for this DNA analyst job, which is completely different. And I could just be more comfortable and go into that postdoc, which in all honestly was going to be like a revolving door for me...I was not going to gain new skills. So I decided to get outside of my comfort zone and choose the forensic [job] because I know if I go to this side, I’m going to learn new skills.”
[37:06] "You can be an expert of one single thing, but you can be actually an expert of many things. So when it comes to industry, that actually resonates very well, especially for the job that I do. I need to be an expert of many things in order to educate, create awareness, be helpful to my fellow internal teams.”
[38:15] "Look for the potential in others and actually pull it out. I think I would not be here if someone didn't see the potential. From the teacher who said You can be a really good scientist...and from my colleague who saw some potential in me during training and said Well, you could be really good in industry."
Trainees and Faculty Honored at 2023 GEPA Awards
Wednesday, November 8, 2023
David Figlio speaks during the GEPA during the GEPA Awards and Philosophy Meeting
SMD’s Office for Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs held their annual GEPA Awards and Philosophy Meeting on October 30, 2023. With SMD and Medical Center leadership in attendance, trainees and faculty were recognized for their outstanding work in research and mentoring.
University of Rochester Provost David Figlio acknowledged the crucial role the GEPA community plays in helping URMC reach its vision of being a preeminent biomedical research institution.
“Our learners and postdocs are the lifeblood of our research enterprise. You’re here to get an education, but you give the University so much in return,” he said.
Below is the full list of GEPA awardees.
|Robert L. and Mary L. Sproull University Fellowship
Caio Tabata Fukushima
|Graduate Alumni Fellowship Award
|Merritt and Marjorie Cleveland Fellowship
|J. Newell Stannard Graduate Student Scholarship
|Irving L. Spar Fellowship Award
|URSMD Meliora Scholarship
|Outstanding Student Mentor Award
|Graduate Student Award for Excellence in Equity and Inclusion
|Leon L. Miller Graduate Fellowship in Biophysics
|Melville A. Hare Award for Excellence in Teaching
|Melville A. Hare Award for Excellence in Research
|Michael Lutz, PhD
|Outstanding Postdoctoral Mentor Award
|Michael Isei, PhD
|Outstanding Postdoctoral Researcher Award
|Vikas Arige, PhD
|Postdoctoral Appointee Award for Excellence in Equity and Inclusion
|Jahaira Capellan, PhD
|Outstanding Graduate Program Director Award
|Joshua C. Munger
|Outstanding Graduate Student Teacher Award
|Marissa E. Sobolewski, PhD
|Excellence in Postdoctoral Mentoring Award
|Kirsi Järvinen-Seppo, MD, PhD
|Outstanding T32 Program Director Award
|Patricia M. White PhD & Craig Morrell, DVM, PhD
Jacques Robert, PhD & Tim R. Mosmann, PhD
|Graduate Student Society Advocacy Award
|Nathan A. Smith, MS, PhD,
|Graduate Student Society Mentoring Award
|Anna Majewska, PhD
|Graduate Student Society Recognition Award
Meet Our Next Generation of Researchers and Health Professionals
Monday, November 6, 2023
David Simon (’07) on Making Unique Mistakes
Tuesday, October 31, 2023
Listen on YouTube music.
David Simon, PhD, a graduate of our Microbiology and Immunology program, offers an inspiring journey from academia to real-world impact in the latest episode of The Next Step. Completing his PhD in 2007, David's early career saw him delve into postdoctoral research, but a transformative realization at the NIH drove him to think beyond the bench.
David’s contributions came to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic when he led teams at the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) for Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine distribution, earning a presidential commendation in 2021.
As prospective grad students consider their paths, David's trajectory serves as a testament to the possibilities beyond traditional academia. His roles at the Department of Defense and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) emphasize opportunities to apply academic learning to critical real-world challenges.
His recent transition to the startup world further showcases the diverse avenues available to trainees.
Leverage the Problem-Solving Skills Acquired During Education: Having a PhD is not just about the specific field of study but about the analytical and problem-solving skills you've developed. It's about "how can you think about problems" as a scientist and adapt to new situations. So, irrespective of your specialization, always highlight your ability to approach and solve problems critically and innovatively.
Embrace Your Strengths and Work on Your Weaknesses: It's essential to acknowledge areas where you might not naturally excel and consciously work towards improving them. At the same time, lean into your strengths and make them central to your professional identity.
Learn to Collaborate: Graduate school will introduce you to diverse groups of people with differing opinions. Embrace this diversity and learn how to work harmoniously with everyone. It's essential to understand how to disagree without being disagreeable. The key is to foster an environment of discussion, debate, and, sometimes, dissension but always in a productive manner.
Acknowledge Others: As you progress in your career and possibly receive accolades or recognitions, always remember the contributions of those who supported you. Whether it's a team or a mentor, their input is invaluable, and recognizing their efforts promotes a healthy professional environment. Remember that individual accomplishments are often the result of collective efforts.
Always Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to ask questions when in doubt. There's a good chance someone else in the room might have the same question but is hesitant to voice it. Speaking up and seeking clarity is essential, both in an educational setting and in life. Remember, there's no harm in seeking understanding.
Seek Mentorship from Fellow PhDs: Seek guidance from fellow PhD holders. They've been through similar journeys and can provide advice, support, and insights based on their experiences. It's a mutual understanding, as many have felt the same uncertainties and challenges.
Bonus Advice - Make Unique Mistakes: David recalls a piece of advice from his mentor, John Frelinger: always strive to make unique mistakes. This concept encourages growth, innovation, and learning from one's experiences, which is pivotal for both personal and professional development.
1. [03:21] “PhDs in my experience love helping other PhDs. I mean, if you go on to grad school, you want to help other people who are coming out of grad school, because my experience has always been nobody knows necessarily what they're going to do or what is available to be done…”
2. [09:10] "It's how can you think about problems in general as a scientist and have basic information and understanding and how to, more importantly, how to learn.”
3. [11:26] "... It might be 30 years, 40 years, or what people consider impossible. And I bring it to now, how can I put together the right team with the right technology to revolutionize…what is going on in science?"
4. [20:22] "I think that is also an important thing, how to learn, how to work with all kinds of people. I mean, in grad school, you will meet all kinds of people and often you agree with them, you disagree with them, or you don't like talking to them…those people are all going to be in your crew, in your life. So, you might as well get used to it.”
5. [30:23] “If you want ideas about what to do or how to break into something, just reach out. It's okay. We all have felt that way. We all felt lost at some point. And so, we always need the other PhDs to help us."
SMD GEPA Welcomes New Director of Learner Life and Wellness
Monday, October 30, 2023
SMD’s Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs (GEPA) office is pleased to welcome Amber Rivera as the new Director of Learner Life and Wellness. Amber brings over 15 years of experience in counseling, social work, and higher education, with a focus on mental wellness and supporting marginalized communities.
In her new role, Amber will be responsible for developing new wellness programming for our trainees as well as organizing events like orientation, commencement, and the GEPA awards.
She joins us from the Rochester Educational Opportunity Center at SUNY Brockport, where she counseled high school students
and those from marginalized communities in setting up their academic foundations and goals so they
could pursue opportunities in higher education.
Amber believes that a feeling of connection is essential for mental wellness, and she’s committed to developing programs and initiatives that will help our learners not only successfully transition to graduate school but thrive while they’re here.
“When we're talking about mental wellness, connection and belonging are a real focus of mine. It's hard to be successful in any endeavor when you don't feel that you belong or when it's not an inclusive environment for you,” she says. “I want to make sure that everyone feels like they have a place here.”
Outside of work, Amber spends most of her time with her husband and three children. They love the Strong Museum of Play, and they all share a love for Star Wars.
“My kids have more anticipation for May the 4th than some of the major holidays,” Amber said. “We have a whole day planned out with movies, games, and food.”
If you see her on campus, be sure to say ‘hello’ — or better yet, ‘May the force be with you.’
Monique Mendes (’20) Talks Authenticity, Diverse Experiences, and Continuous Learning
Friday, October 6, 2023
Listen on YouTube music.
Meet Monique Mendes, Ph.D.: a passionate neuroscientist and advocate for underrepresented voices in the world of science. From delving into adult stroke studies as an undergrad to neonatal stroke questions and hemorrhagic stroke approaches, her diverse research projects have equipped her with a multi-faceted perspective.
Monique is currently a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University. She received her doctorate from our Neuroscience Graduate Program in 2020, making her the first black woman to receive a Ph.D. in neuroscience at the University of Rochester, something that comes with rewards as well as challenges.
In this episode of The Next Step podcast, she talks about the responsibility that comes with being the first.
She also emphasizes the importance of research experience over GPAs when considering graduate admissions, suggesting that hands-on involvement and diverse research exposure are invaluable.
Monique fondly recalls her attendance at the Annual Biomedical Research Conference for Minority Students (ABRCMS), an event that not only boosted her confidence but also offered unparalleled networking opportunities. She met mentors, presented her work for the first time, and gained insightful feedback that shaped her further studies.
Later transitioning from the East Coast to the West Coast, Monique faced the challenges of cultural shifts, institutional differences, and balancing the demands of postdoc life.
Despite these challenges, her key takeaway for upcoming scientists is to be unapologetically genuine. In spaces often dominated by mainstream voices, Monique believes in the power and relief of being true to oneself.
Whether you're a budding scientist or just finding your footing, Monique's journey underscores the significance of authenticity, diverse experiences, and continuous learning.
1. Value of Research Experience: GPA is important, but hands-on research experience often holds more weight in graduate admissions. Being able to discuss diverse research projects and their findings can set you apart.
2. Network: Attending conferences like ABRCMS can offer invaluable networking opportunities, introduce you to cutting-edge science, and boost your confidence in the academic world.
3. Embrace Independence and Challenges: Postdoc roles demand a higher degree of independence in research. While this can be challenging, it's also an opportunity to hone your skills and take charge of your career.
4. Mentorship Matters: As you progress in your career, making time to mentor younger students or peers becomes essential. It not only contributes to the academic community but also enhances your understanding of your field.
5. Stay Authentic: In academic spaces, it's essential to remain true to yourself. Authenticity can help in overcoming challenges and ensures that you make a unique contribution to your field.
1. "I've always been fascinated with the brain. There are just so many unanswered questions, and I was eager to just dive into this world after that research experience. So, I decided to kind of move forward in that trajectory of pursuing a Ph.D. in neuroscience." (4:15)
2. "...it was scary. I'll be honest, and I know there are several people who are trying to make this decision, ‘do I stay home where I have family and I have the support system, or do I move to a completely different place with a different culture?’ And I have to say, I don't regret it." (6:44)
3. "I had a vague idea of what graduate school was supposed to be like and it was going to be hard, but I really did not understand the scope of it at all." (8:03)
4. “I don't know when it clicked for me that I started to be just unapologetically myself, you know, regardless of like what people think or what people say. I just started showing up as 100% me." (15:30)
5. “I think a combination of being a first-generation student and also being the first black woman to receive a Ph.D. contributed to those feelings of being an imposter. ... And I think I walked into the next neuroscience seminar; next time and was like, ‘Well, I don't think everyone in this room expects me to know every single thing about every topic in neuroscience.’" (22:30)
6. "I think the biggest thing, it goes back to the hesitation of being yourself. I would say I would encourage people to just be, you know, unapologetically themselves, especially underrepresented as women and students and people in the neurosciences and sciences in these spaces.”
A Springboard to Success: Carissa Childs (’05) on the Power of Alumni Networks and Hands-On Experience
Tuesday, October 3, 2023
Listen on YouTube Music.
Meet Carissa Childs, Ph.D., J.D.: once an aspiring marine biologist, now the Senior IP Counsel at Amgen, a biopharmaceutical powerhouse.
Her responsibilities include developing global patent strategies, counseling clients, and assessing possible IP rights infringements.
How did she traverse from marine biology to toxicology at the University of Rochester to the intricate world of intellectual property? The catalyst: an internship at the university's tech transfer office, which dealt with patenting and commercializing university-developed technologies. There, the allure of patenting and tech commercialization took hold.
Carissa began her journey as a patent agent, crafting and championing patent applications. To further her opportunities, Childs took the plunge into law school. Emerging as a patent attorney, she tackled responsibilities far beyond those of an agent. Every day, she dives deep, interacting with an array of technologies, emphasizing the beauty of lifelong learning.
For ambitious graduate students charting their courses, Carissa offers golden advice: tap into alumni networks for invaluable insights and immerse in as much hands-on experience as possible. And if IP intrigues you? A university tech transfer office might just be your springboard to success.
- Maximize Relevant Experience: Engage with university tech transfer offices. Volunteering in areas like patent application reviews or conducting prior art searches can set you apart in the job market.
- Leverage Science in Other Fields: Deep scientific understanding, combined with diverse field exposure, empowers individuals to translate intricate research into various other sectors and applications.
- Explore Biopharma's Flexibility: The biopharma sector is adaptable. With a solid base in science, transitioning to roles in legal, business development, or alliance management is very attainable.
- Harness the Power of Networking: Events and alumni connections are invaluable. Building relationships and seeking advice from experienced individuals can provide unmatched career insights and advantages.
- Recognize and Pursue Strengths: While foundational training is crucial, identifying and capitalizing on personal strengths and passions can lead to a more fulfilling and dynamic career path.
"My career path has been very windy, but as I like to think of it, it's been one where I've kept my eyes open to different opportunities." (04:29)
"I learned going through academia that future in academia probably wasn't right. So I was certainly seeking out other opportunities." (07:06)
"Every day I learn something new in the realm of science, which I love because I'm learning all of this cutting edge science, but I'm not at the bench trying to do it myself because I wasn't the best at that. You have to find your strengths and you have to go with your strengths." (17:37)
"I think that our alumni are just a really valuable resource for trying to make decisions based on where you want to your next career. Move yourself." (19:57)
Toxicology Celebrates 50 Years of Training
Thursday, September 21, 2023
The latest cohort of Toxicology Ph.D. students
Matt Rand, Ph.D., co-director of the Toxicology program (left), with 3rd-year trainee Ryan Owens.
Martha Susiarjo, Ph.D., associate professor of Environmental Medicine, hosted Toxicology trainees at her home in October 2022 to celebrate the start of fall with a pumpkin carving party.
In August, our Toxicology Ph.D. program’s T32 training grant was renewed for another five years, bringing them to 50 consecutive years teaching the next generation of trainees. Alums of the program have gone on to make important contributions in toxicology, environmental health, and public policy, dating all the way back to the Manhattan Project. Co-program director Alison Elder, Ph.D., says, “If this program was picked up and moved to another university, I’m not so sure it would have the same success.”
Toxicology Ph.D. program leaders credit the emphasis on interdisciplinary training and a strong sense of community for the program’s success. Students are exposed to a wide range of disciplines, including biochemistry, pharmacology, neuroscience, and epidemiology, which prepares them to address the complex challenges of the field. This, and the close-knit trainee cohorts, have been the program's backbone for five decades now.
“There's a willingness of our faculty and trainees to cross silos to get good science done, which benefits everyone," says Elder, associate professor of Environmental Medicine. “Toxicology is an applied science because trainees borrow from different fields to understand the impact of various stressors on living systems. The interdisciplinary training we give them is crucial.”
Faculty who support the program aren’t ‘jack of all trades’ scientists, as Elder likes to say. They lean on the expertise of colleagues, as well as their own, to bring everyone up to a higher level of rigor and discovery, including the trainees.
This also contributes to another key piece to the program's success, which is the camaraderie that’s felt from the moment you set foot on campus.
"We're fortunate to have small but tight cohorts of students," says Matt Rand, Ph.D., co-director of the program and an associate professor of Environmental Medicine since 2012. "I could feel it right away when I got here."
Even before prospective trainees accept, they’re invited to dinners at faculty homes during the interview process, creating a congenial and relaxed atmosphere for incoming students to get a sense of the type of people who conduct research and mentor trainees at SMD.
And when trainees eventually leave campus, they stay connected. For instance, the program recently developed a new course in risk assessment with input from alumni, several of whom serve as lecturers in the course.
"We send them out into the world, then they come back and help us," says Elder.
The field of toxicology has evolved significantly over the years, from evaluating very fundamental endpoints of toxic exposures, like birth defects or mortality, to more sensitive and widely applicable endpoints of, for example, behavioral deficits associated with neurological and/or developmental toxic insults.
Widening the lens even more is the move away from mortality and organ-specific toxicological endpoints towards a more holistic and mechanisms-driven approach that better enables translation to humans, always keeping in mind the central tenet of the field—it is the dose that makes something relatively more or less dangerous than something else.
Alumni regularly return to campus to give career and other lectures, serve as outside mentors for trainees, and are a great bridge for the program in staying on top of research trends, ultimately creating a better experience for the trainees.
Other longstanding training programs within the School of Medicine and Dentistry include:
Post-bacc Research Program Builds Community and Boosts Confidence for Students Attending Graduate School
Friday, July 14, 2023
2002 group from left to right: Jose Reynoso, Jacob Cody Naccarato, Hunter Houseman-Eddings, Aaron Huynh, Lourdes Marianna Caro-Rivera, Jackie Agyemang
Aaron Huynh with mentors Annalynn Williams Ph.D. (left) and Michelle Janelsins, Ph.D. (right).
Jackie Agyemang presents her research project during the end-of-year PREP symposium
Congratulations to our 2023 graduating URMC-PREP Cohort! On June 13, they presented their research at the annual end-of-year symposium.
The Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program (PREP) offers a one-year biomedical research training opportunity to students from historically excluded and underrepresented groups who want to pursue a research doctorate.
Our goal is to prepare students for successful entry into competitive PhD programs, as well as for careers as outstanding research scientists and leaders in the biomedical community.
We're proud to say that many of our students will be pursuing various research opportunities here at the University of Rochester.
"What I think I'll remember most about my time in PREP is the compassion, patience, and support that I received from everyone," says Aaron Huynh, who will soon be pursuing a Ph.D. in our Neuroscience Graduate Program. "The goals I set for myself and with my mentors and the program directors were surpassed, and I am ecstatic to be able to stay at such a community that the University of Rochester has provided me these past five years."
In addition to community, Jackie Agyemang, who is sticking around to pursue a Ph.D. in Toxicology, says PREP boosted her confidence in attending graduate school.
"My PREP experience gave me a preview of graduate school. I had the opportunity to work on an intensive research project of interest while balancing my academics, and establishing myself as a budding scientist all in a year," she says. "Overall, I have reassured confidence that I am capable and qualified to be a successful graduate student."
As one group completes the program, we're excited to bring in our next cohort, who officially started on July 5.
From left to right: Jacob Morales mentored by Dr. John Lueck, Alesandra Martin mentored by Dr. Farran Briggs, Evelyn Pineda mentored by Dr. Benjamin Suarez-Jimenz,
Pavel Rjabtsenkov mentored by Dr. Wendi Cross, Lily Mussallem mentored by Dr. Minsoo Kim, Hunter James Houseman-Eddings mentored by Dr. Brian Ward, and Maeve Noel Sheehy mentored by Dr. Lauren Hablitz.
July 11, 2023: Research Update from Steve Dewhurst
Tuesday, July 11, 2023
This past week, I’ve been thinking about two federal holidays—July 4th, which we just celebrated, and the prior Juneteenth holiday, which we celebrated on June 19. In fact, the two holidays have much in common since Juneteenth “marks our nation’s second independence day,” and is also known as “Emancipation Day, Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, Juneteenth Independence Day, and Black Independence Day”.
Juneteenth is especially on mind because of a recent Commentary in Cell that was co-authored by 52 Black scientists—including our own Nathan A. Smith and School of Medicine and Dentistry Ph.D. alumnus, Blanton Tolbert. Their article notes that “the date stands not for the ideals of where diversity in science should be but rather where they are. Work is required to get science to where it should be—a truly equitable space. It is not a matter of knowing what to do, as this has been clearly elucidated by countless individuals. Rather, it is one of deciding whether we will take the steps needed to achieve the ideals Juneteenth sets out.”
The article is important both as a roadmap of where we need to go and as a call for action at both the institutional and individual levels. I encourage everyone to read it if you haven’t done so already.
Major Advances in Muscular Dystrophy
One of the long-standing interdisciplinary research strengths at URMC is our program in neuromuscular disease, which brings together faculty from Neurology, Pediatrics, Pharmacology and Physiology, Biostatistics, and Computational Biology, the Center for Health and Technology (CHeT), and several other departments and centers.
What’s new, and remarkable, is that we now find ourselves with “a historically unique opportunity to establish targeted treatments for genetic neuromuscular diseases” (in the words of a group of pioneering URMC faculty members, led by David Herrmann). What they are referring to is a wave of ongoing or planned clinical trials that will determine the effectiveness of multiple new therapies for neuromuscular diseases that have previously proved very difficult to treat. If successful, these treatments will represent a “bona fide revolution of neuromedicine care….the ripples (of which) will reach far into the future.”
For many of our neuromuscular disease researchers, including Emma Ciafaloni and Charles Thornton, that revolution represents the fruit of literally decades of painstaking scientific and clinical work. Work that, for example, led to URMC’s participation as one of the first three sites in the nation to start dosing patients in a recent phase 3 clinical trial for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)—and ultimately led to the June 22 approval of the first gene therapy for the treatment of this disease.
IT Security – Protecting our House
At this point, most of us are familiar with the requirement to protect sensitive data and information used in research. However, cybersecurity isn’t just about HIPAA. It’s about the security of our entire information technology network and our entire community.
Any cyber or ransomware attack affects all of us—and threatens not only clinical data, but also financial data, research data, and even the very ability to conduct research in the first place.
This consideration is driving changes in IT security at universities and academic health centers across the nation, including URMC. Widely implemented measures include steps to decrease or eliminate the use of insecure portable devices such as unencrypted USB devices, as well as evolving IT security guidelines for international travel (which also serve to mitigate the risk of loss, seizure, or tampering with laptops, phones or other mobile devices during travel).
Importantly, the Office of Research IT is a key partner in the development of policies that may affect the research community, and a key source of guidance/assistance as they are implemented. If you have questions, comments or concerns, I encourage you to share them with Research IT and to help us develop policies that keep our community safe, but that have the least possible impact on our ability to do research.
Steve Dewhurst, PhD
Vice Dean for Research, SMD
Vice President for Research, UR
Childhood Hearing Loss Associate with Adverse Childhood Experiences
Friday, June 30, 2023
A new retrospective study led by Wyatte Hall, PhD, assistant professor of Public Health Sciences, and Shazia Siddiqi, MD, MPH, staff scientist in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, suggests a link between factors associated with childhood hearing loss and adverse childhood experiences. Demographic factors of less severe hearing loss (16–55 dB), having a cochlear implant, and/or never having attended a school with signing access increased the likelihood of deaf adults reporting multiple adverse childhood experiences.
Study authors believe these factors may reflect societal pressures for deaf children to “pass for hearing” in ways that impact their language development and ongoing education.
Hall, Siddiqi, and co-author Timothy Dye, PhD, call for early interventions to support healthy home environments for deaf children. Hall and Siddiqi are former Rochester Postdoc Partnership fellows who completed their three year fellowships under the Dye’s mentorship.
Read More: Childhood Hearing Loss Associate with Adverse Childhood Experiences
Summer Scholars Cohort Arrives at SMD: A Bright Future Ahead
Monday, June 5, 2023
The School of Medicine and Dentistry is thrilled to welcome our 2023 Summer Scholars. Working under the direct supervision of faculty mentors, these 30 undergraduate students are joining us from all over the country for the next 10 weeks to gain research experience and professional development opportunities. The Summer Scholars Program is a diversity pathway building program designed to provide research and professional development opportunities to students from groups historically underrepresented in biomedical fields.
"Our program has been an excellent model for providing young aspiring scientists a hands-on research experience," says Elaine Smolock, Ph.D., co-director of the Summer Scholars Program and director of writing services and training grant development at SMD.
Through partnerships with the Rochester Institute of Technology and the City College of New York through our NeURoCity program, as well as our Medical Science Training Program, Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, and NanoBuddies, which provides a training experience in the field of pharmacology, the program is able to offer a rich plethora of research experiences. Previous scholars have gone on to participate in various post-baccalaureate PREP programs here at the University and around the country, research fellowships and internships.
The program culminates in a poster session on August 3, 2023, which is open to the entire University of Rochester community.
Welcome to the 2023 Summer Scholars participants!
View list of 2023 Summer Scholars
Celebrating SMD Faculty Awards
Friday, May 26, 2023
Congratulations to all of our faculty members who received mentoring awards, named professorships, and teaching fellow awards. They were honored in a celebration in Flaum Atrium on May 17, 2023. The full list of awardees is below.
SMD Faculty Mentoring Awards
Thomas Caprio, MD – Faculty Academic Mentoring Award
Carla Casulo, MD – Trainee Academic Mentoring Award in Clinical Programs
Yeates Conwell, MD – Lifetime Mentoring Award
Toru Takimoto, DVM, PhD – Trainee Academic Mentoring Award in Basic Science
John Foxe, Ph.D., (left) director of the Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, congratulates Kuan Hong Wang, PhD on being appointed Dean’s Professor.
Named Professorship Recognition
Anna Majewska, PhD - Dean’s Professor
Dennis Z. Kuo, MD, MHS – Purcell Family Distinguished Professor
Matthew D. McGraw, MD – George Washington Goler Chair in Pediatrics
Karen M. Mustian, PhD, MPH – Dean’s Professor
Joseph A. Nicholas, MD, MPH – William and Sheila Konar Professor in Geriatrics, Palliative Medicine and Person-Centered Care
James Palis, MD – Northumberland Trust Professorship in Pediatrics
Douglas S. Portman, PhD – Donald M. Foster, M.D. Professorship in Biomedical Genetics
M. Patricia Rivera, MD – C. Jane Davis & C. Robert Davis Distinguished Professor in Pulmonary Medicine
Lainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhD – Dean’s Professor of Health Humanities and Bioethics
Michael A. Scharf, MD – Mark and Maureen Davitt Distinguished Professor in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
David M. Siegel, MD, MPH – Northumberland Trust Professorship in Pediatrics
Laurie Ann Steiner, MD – Lindsey Distinguished Professorship for Pediatric Research
Kuan Hong Wang, PhD - Dean’s Professor
Edith M. Williams, MD, PhD – Dean’s Associate Professor in Health Equity Research
Recognition of Dean’s Teaching Fellow Awards
Anne Nofziger, MD
Rita Dadiz, MD
Szilvia Arany, DMD, PhD- EIOH
Grace Black, MD – Pediatrics
Francis Coyne, MD – Internal Medicine and Pediatrics
Chris Tarolli, MD - Neurology
Raven Osborn, Ph.D. Delivers Graduate Student Address at Commencement
Tuesday, May 16, 2023
Raven Osborn, a Translational Biomedical Science Ph.D. graduate, gave the graduate student address at this year's commencement.
Her research focuses on developing network and statistical models to understand how the virus that causes COVID-19 evades the innate immune system. She co-founded and eventually presided over the University of Rochester's chapter of the Alliance for Diversity in Science and Engineering.
During her time here, she won two awards recognizing her research and five awards recognizing her commitment to inclusion in STEM fields.
In her speech, she talked about overcoming self-doubt, as well as the importance of community.
“You will go further if you lock arms with the people around you, and you teach others to do the same through actions first. And finally, if you don't remember anything else from this speech, please remember to pick up the phone for the people you love.”
Check out the full speech on YouTube.
Nicole Wilson, M.D., Ph.D. Looks at Long-term Psychological Effects of Childhood Trauma
Friday, April 14, 2023
Nicole Wilson, M.D., Ph.D., assistant professor in the departments of Surgery, Pediatrics, and Biomedical Engineering led a study of young adults who were victims of violent injuries as children and found significantly higher levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this group than the general population.
The study surveyed 24 respondents who were victims of gunshot, stab, or assault wounds as children between the years of 2011 and 2020. Of the participants, 15 suffered a gunshot wound, eight suffered a stab wound, and one was assaulted. Respondents were primarily teenagers at the time of injury, with a median age of 16.6 years. An average of six years had passed from the initial injury to the time respondents were contacted for the study.
Read the full article in the URMC Newsroom.
Nathan Smith, Ph.D. says stars in the brain may be information regulators
Tuesday, April 11, 2023
Long thought of as “brain glue,” the star-shaped cells called astrocytes—are members of a family of cells found in the central nervous system called glial that help regulate blood flow, synaptic activity, keep neurons healthy, and play an important role in breathing. Despite this growing appreciation for astrocytes, much remains unknown about the role these cells play in helping neurons and the brain process information.
“We believe astrocytes can add a new dimension to our understanding of how external and internal information is merged in the brain,” said Nathan Smith, MS, PhD, associate professor of Neuroscience at the Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience at the University of Rochester.
He and fellow authors from the Center for Translational Neuromedicine at the University of Copenhagen highlight this in an opinion article in Trends in Neuroscience.
Read the full article in the URMC Newsroom.
The Misunderstood Reason Deaf Children Fall Behind: Rhode Island PBS Weekly
Tuesday, April 11, 2023
Many students arrive at the Rhode Island School for the Deaf, which serves students from preschool through high school, with little to no language. Wyatte Hall, Ph.D., an expert of language deprivation and assistant professor of Public Health Sciences at the URMC, knows that delayed language acquisition causes other problems, and is preventable. "We already know how to prevent these problems: You give deaf children sign language... Options are framed as 'or' -- that you have to pick ASL or English spoken language… It does not have to be that way. It can be 'and.' You can have ASL and English."
Hall was also the first graduate of the Rochester Postdoc Partnership, a one-of-a-kind postdoctoral training program for deaf or hard-of-hearing scientists run jointly by URMC and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf at RIT.
Watch the full story from Rhode Island PBS Weekly.
April 11, 2023: Research Update from Steve Dewhurst
Tuesday, April 11, 2023
Last week (April 2- April 8) was graduate student appreciation week, a national celebration of graduate students and the many essential contributions they make to academic and research communities across the country – including this medical center.
A highlight was the finals of the Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition, at which students from across the University summarized their doctoral research in a three minute presentation. I was blown away, not only by the quality of the speakers and their research, but also by the sheer breadth of their scholarship. The overall winner, Fatma (Betul) Zeyrek, spoke about her work on early childhood moral development and the complex reasons that kids agree to do what their parents ask them to (most of the time…). Two SMD students also received awards – Gabrielle Kosoy, who won 2nd place overall, and Sara Blick-Nitko, who was the joint winner of the People’s Choice Award.
Graduate Education and the 2030 UR Strategic Plan
Graduate students are also at the core of the UR’s 2030 Strategic Plan. While the plan is still being refined based on feedback from the University community, its five overarching goals are clear. One of these is to re-imagine undergraduate and graduate education and to ensure that all students “feel a sense of belonging” and have “access to high-impact learning experiences” that prepare them for their future careers.
One step towards this is a new partnership between the office of Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs (GEPA) and Archer Career, which will assist learners with preparing for networking opportunities, internships, job shadowing, job searches, and more. Eric Vaughn in GEPA made this happen with the help of a Burroughs-Wellcome grant he secured (thank you, Eric!) and a first cohort started last month. A second cohort will start in May; if you’re interested, please contact Eric.
More About the 2030 UR Strategic Plan and How it Relates to the Medical Center
The cornerstone of the 2030 UR Strategic Plan is to enhance our research enterprise and our global reputation by investing in areas of distinction that provide opportunities for innovation, discovery, and transdisciplinary collaboration. Medical Center researchers will play key roles in the following areas:
A Last Thought: Commencement
Finally, the University’s 173rd Commencement Ceremony for undergraduate and graduate students from all schools will be held on Friday, May 12 and kicks off a weekend of graduation ceremonies and celebrations that continue through Sunday, May 14.
For the students who’ll be walking across a stage next month, in front of family and friends, I offer my congratulations and my appreciation: For the countless hours you put into your research; for the difficult times when things weren’t going well, but you stuck it out and made it work; for the support you both gave and received along the way.
Take a moment to savor what you’ve achieved.
Steve Dewhurst, PhD
Vice Dean for Research
Wyatte Hall Joins Congressional Briefing on Language Access for Deaf Children
Friday, February 24, 2023
Wyatte Hall, Ph.D., assistant professor of Public Health Sciences at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), took part in a congressional briefing at the U.S. Capitol on February 22 to advocate for earlier and better language access for deaf children. The briefing was part of the eighth annual Education and Advocacy Summit hosted by the Conference of Educational Administrators of Schools and Programs for the Deaf.
Hall, who is also an assistant professor in Neurology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, and the Center for Community Health & Prevention at URMC, has studied the prevalence and impact of language deprivation on deaf children and adults for almost 10 years. While most children share a common language with their parents and have access to that language from infancy, the majority of deaf children are born into hearing families that use spoken language and many have delayed access to language.
Read the full article.
Paula Vertino Named Senior Associate Dean for Basic Research
Thursday, January 19, 2023
Paula Vertino, Ph.D., an accomplished cancer research scientist and leader at the Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, has been appointed senior associate dean for Basic Research effective February 1, 2023.
Vertino was recruited to Wilmot in 2018 to transform its research endeavors by breaking down silos and promoting collaboration and team science. She enjoys identifying commonalities and bringing people together in a “grass roots” approach.
She sees her new role as an opportunity to interact more broadly across the Medical Center to enhance cross-programmatic communication; to work with institutional leadership to create an environment that fosters faculty and trainee success; and to further integrate the basic and clinical research enterprise – something that’s been top-of-mind since she joined the University.
Read the full article in the URMC Newsroom.
January 27, 2023: Research Update from Steve Dewhurst
Tuesday, January 17, 2023
Traditionally, as a new year starts, we take a moment to reflect on the year that just ended – and on the year to come. As we come to the end of this first month of 2023, it seems timely to do so now.
Jeff Koslofsky in Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs created this terrific infographic which presents some of the key facts and figures around our research mission in 2022. What isn’t captured in this image is the tremendous amount of creativity, innovation, hard work and passion that faculty, staff, and learners pour into their science.
For many of us, research is also deeply personal. If you have a few minutes, this inspiring December news piece on Arielle Sheftall’s research is exemplary of that.
Sheftall, a 2022 recruit in the department of Psychiatry, recently received one of only four NIH Director’s Transformative Research Awards; the $4M grant will fund her research on using digitally enabled peer-to-peer support, as well as at-home nerve stimulation, as early intervention approaches for teenagers at high risk for suicide.
Another theme that emerges from the year-in-review is that of mentoring, and its critical importance to the success of all members of our SMD research community. In October, Nikesha Gilmore, a faculty member in the Wilmot Cancer Institute (Wilmot) and the department of Surgery coauthored a guest editorial for The Hematologist, together with two colleagues at Duke University and the University of North Carolina. The article addresses the unique challenges faced by Black faculty in academia, and the negative impact of systemic racism and bias. It also identifies mentorship as an important part of the solution. As Gilmore notes, mentorship “can keep people from saying – ‘I’m done. I’m not doing this anymore.’” In a November news feature on this article, Gilmore adds that:
“You need a mentor to say, ‘I have faith in you. You can do this.'”
I couldn’t agree more.
Importantly, Gilmore also credits her own mentors at the U of R for the positive effect they have had on her career success, including Jacques Robert (her PhD mentor), as well as Michelle Janelsins-Benton and Supriya Mohile, scientific leaders within Wilmot, and key contributors to her subsequent growth as an early stage faculty member. That’s making a positive difference, and something we can all aspire to.
Looking to the year ahead, we’ll be continuing with hybrid work in many venues, but in others, we’ll be moving to increasing levels of in-person participation. As many of us know first-hand, in-person professional scientific meetings are back, as are in-person social gatherings, as exemplified by the December SMD Philosophy meeting, which was a celebratory gathering of our research community. That community building effort needs to continue and redouble, particularly for those who have recently joined the SMD research family and who have not (yet) had opportunities to build in-person peer connections and support networks.
Over the next several months, University-wide strategic planning efforts will also continue to move forward. A central aspect of the plan will be to strengthen our reputation as a leading global research University, while also: providing outstanding educational opportunities for our learners; investing in health and healthcare; supporting the success and well-being of our people; and continuing our commitment to diversity, equity, inclusion and justice, across all the University’s missions.
In the short-term, our PhD applicant interview weekends are just around the corner, on February 3-4 and March 3-4. I encourage you to participate actively in that process, and to help our interviewees understand what’s special about doing research here.
Finally, I want to thank each of you for the little things you do every day to make this place better; the small gestures or kind words that make others around you feel valued and welcome. It’s those small details that linger in the heart.
“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”
- Maya Angelou
Steve Dewhurst, PhD
Vice Dean for Research
E’Lissa Flores, Ph.D (’18) Talks Authenticity, Moving from L.A. to Rochester, and Keys to Networking
Wednesday, January 4, 2023
"What sets you apart is who you are and how you work with others."
E'Lissa Flores, Ph.D., a 2018 graduate of our Translational Biomedical Science program, credits being her authentic self as a big reason she's in a career she loves today.
Flores recently joined us for a live LinkedIn career discussion to talk the importance of authenticity, as well as:
- Her role as scientific program manager at the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI) and what it's like working in the non-profit sector
- How our PREP program helped launch her into her Ph.D.
- Overcoming imposter syndrome through the help of mentors
- The importance of networking and not just re-connecting with colleagues when you need something
- What she did to get better at science communications
- Moving from Los Angeles to Rochester, and more
Check out the full replay on our LinkedIn page.
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When it comes to critical incident management, preparedness is the cornerstone of effective response. Whether it's a healthcare facility, an educational institution, or any other B2B setting, the ability of staff members to respond swiftly and decisively during emergencies can make the difference between a manageable situation and a catastrophe. This is where staff training steps onto the stage as a vital component of a comprehensive critical incident management strategy.
The Crucial Role of Staff Training
Critical incidents can vary widely in nature, from medical emergencies to security breaches and natural disasters. Regardless of the specific situation, a well-trained staff can act as the first line of defense, providing immediate assistance and support until professional responders arrive. Properly trained personnel can assess the situation, implement appropriate measures, and help prevent escalation.
The Challenges of Training
Training staff members for critical incidents comes with its own set of challenges. Staff turnover, varying levels of experience, and the need to ensure consistent and up-to-date knowledge are just a few considerations. Additionally, the training process should be engaging, effective, and easily accessible for all employees.
Technology as a Training Enabler
One of the most powerful tools that modern businesses have at their disposal for staff training is technology. Utilizing technology to enhance staff training can bridge gaps, standardize knowledge, and create a culture of preparedness. When it comes to critical incident management, technology plays a pivotal role in providing comprehensive and efficient training experiences.
Virtual Training Platforms
Virtual training platforms are gaining traction as a means of delivering immersive and interactive training experiences. Through virtual simulations, employees can be exposed to a wide range of emergency scenarios, enabling them to practice decision-making, communication, and coordination in a safe and controlled environment. These platforms replicate real-life situations, allowing staff members to understand the flow of events and responses.
E-learning modules offer the flexibility of self-paced training, making it easier to accommodate the varying schedules of staff members. These modules can cover everything from basic emergency response protocols to in-depth critical incident management strategies. Interactive quizzes and assessments help reinforce learning, ensuring that employees retain and apply the knowledge effectively.
Integration with Critical Incident Management Systems
Seamless integration between staff training platforms and critical incident management systems can further enhance preparedness. For instance, the same technology used for panic buttons and mass notifications can be leveraged for training purposes. This integration not only provides a consistent user experience but also allows staff to familiarize themselves with the technology they'll use during actual incidents.
Practical Drills and Exercises
While technology provides a strong foundation, practical drills and exercises remain essential. Simulated drills conducted within the physical workspace help staff members become comfortable with the layout and specific emergency procedures of their environment. These drills reinforce the lessons learned through virtual training and classroom modules.
Creating a Culture of Preparedness
Effective staff training is not just about providing information; it's about creating a culture of preparedness. When staff members understand the importance of their roles during critical incidents and feel confident in their abilities, they become an integral part of the overall emergency response strategy. This culture permeates throughout the organization, promoting a safer and more secure environment for everyone.
Empower Your Workforce with 911cellular
At 911cellular, we recognize the significance of staff training in critical incident management. That's why we offer comprehensive training solutions that go hand-in-hand with our state-of-the-art panic button and mass notification systems. Our technology is designed to seamlessly integrate with training platforms, enabling your staff to learn, practice, and apply emergency response protocols effectively.
Visit 911cellular.com to Explore Our Training Solutions
When you partner with 911cellular, you're not just investing in cutting-edge technology; you're investing in the empowerment of your workforce. Our training solutions are tailored to your organization's unique needs, ensuring that your staff is well-equipped to handle critical incidents with confidence and competence.
In today's rapidly changing world, being prepared for critical incidents is a non-negotiable requirement for any B2B setting. By embracing technology-driven staff training and integrating it with advanced critical incident management systems, businesses can enhance the readiness and response capabilities of their staff members. The result is a safer, more secure environment where every employee plays a vital role in mitigating risks and ensuring the well-being of all.
Empower your staff with the knowledge and tools they need. Visit 911cellular.com today to learn more about our comprehensive training solutions.
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In a ‘comprehensive’ and ‘robust’ analysis published in the Journal of Analytical Toxicology on Monday, scientists report that gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS-MS) analysis of geranium oils or young and mature, fresh and dried leaves and stems found no detectable levels of DMAA (1,3-Dimethylamylamine, also known as methyl hexaneamine (MHA), and several other names).
The scientists further confirmed the results using liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry (high resolution LC–QTOF-MS).
The scientists then took the step of subjecting three commercial - but unnamed - supplements containing DMAA/MHA to the same analytical procedures, and concluded: “The dietary supplements that contained MHA as one of their ingredients (allegedly from geranium or geranium stems) contained large amounts of MHA.
“The amounts of MHA measured are incompatible with the use of reasonable amounts of P. graveolens extract or concentrate, suggesting that MHA was of synthetic origin.”
The new analysis was performed by scientists from ElSohly Laboratories, Inc. (ELI), Phyto Chemical Services, Inc. (PSI), the National Center for Natural Products Research, The University of Mississippi, and the US Anti- Doping Agency (USADA).
MHA/DMAA has rarely been out of the headlines in recent months since FDA issued warning letters to 10 manufacturers and distributors of supplements containing DMAA.
There has been intense debate about whether DMAA, which was first manufactured synthetically by drug giant Eli Lily in the 1940s, is in fact a constituent of geranium.
According to a single analysis by Chinese researchers reportedly using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques and published in the Journal of Guizhou Institute of Technology (1996, Vol. 25, pp. 82-85) – ‘The Ping Paper’ – DMAA is a constituent of geranium oil, but no other published analysis has reported its presence.
‘Very good work performed by a reputable team of scientists’
Commenting independently on the new analysis, James Neal-Kababick, Director of Flora Research Laboratories, told NutraIngredients-USA that the paper “comprehensively puts the final coffin nail in the long suffering DMAA debate.
“The researchers have comprehensively addressed the issues of analysis, accounted for numerous variables and once again, like so many other recent publications have shown using no less than three separate analytical approaches that methylhexaneamine is not found in any geranium plant material or essential oil tested by their group.
“Unlike several other researchers, this group was sure to include authenticated plant materials in their study. This is an often overlooked step in investigating natural products and is a critical step in assuring accurate data is reported.
“Finally, the theoretical calculations based on various hypothetical DMAA yields reported indicates just how ridiculous the whole geranium sourced DMAA argument is. Considering how much material was utilized in the dietary supplements industry, we would be up to armpits in spent geranium marc if DMAA was actually being isolated from geranium sources at any of the claimed levels in publication including the Ping paper which I have long considered to be erroneous.
“This is very good work performed by a reputable team of scientists which supports the position I have argued for so long: DMAA is not found in geranium or geranium essential oil as a naturally occurring product,” said Kababick.
Mark Blumenthal, founder & executive director of the American Botanical Council (ABC), welcomed the publication of the paper, having already heard a preliminary presentation of the findings by Prof. Mahmoud ElShohly at the Annual Oxford Conference on the Science of Botanicals at Ole Miss in April.
“In this paper, the researchers employed several analytical methods to help ensure the appropriateness and robustness of their results,” said Blumenthal.
“In addition, they analyzed various types of Pelargonium graveolens materials -- e.g., commercial essential oils, authenticated oils, and botanically vouchered pelargonium leaves in various states (fresh and dried), etc. -- in order to increase the confidence level of their results as they would apply to the current controversy regarding whether DMAA (aka MHA) is detectable as a naturally-occurring phytochemical in Pelargonium graveolens leaves, as some marketers have claimed for the past few years.
“This highly accurate and robust analysis found no detectable levels of DMAA (MHA), at the highly-sensitive level of 10 parts per billion.”
“ABC has stated repeatedly that we have not seen any credible, published scientific evidence that DMAA (MHA) is found or detectable in Pelargonium graveolens,” Blumenthal continued.
“The results of this new analysis further strengthens ABC's previously-stated position. It may be seen as another nail — a big one — in the coffin of the DMAA-from-plants claims controversy.”
A spokesperson for FDA told this website that the analysis had not weighed into FDA’s decision to take action.
Source: Journal of Analytical Toxicology
Published online ahead of print, doi:10.1093/jat/bks055
“Pelargonium Oil and Methyl Hexaneamine (MHA): Analytical Approaches Supporting the Absence of MHA in Authenticated Pelargonium graveolens Plant Material and Oil”
Authors: M.A. ElSohly, W. Gul, K.M. ElSohly, T.P. Murphy, A. Weerasooriya, A.G. Chittiboyina, B. Avula, I. Khan, A. Eichner, L.D. Bowers
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CYBER SECURITY CAPABILITY MATURITY MODELS FOR CRITICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE AMONG NIGERIA FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
The effectiveness of Nigeria Cybersecurity strategy can have serious effect on the Cybersecurity stance of the country and significantly impact how well the country financial critical IT infrastructures are protected. In order to measure the strength and weaknesses of Cybersecurity, organizations can implement the develop Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model. Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) for Nigeria financial organizations as a security oriented model to determine the level of Cybersecurity strength in Nigeria financial organizations. The develop model provided five maturity levels; Nothing Exists, Basic, Progressed, Advanced, and Innovative. The goal of this research is to build up a model that will validate the level of Cybersecurity strength in Nigeria financial organizations. Seven organizations which includes Guarantee Trust Bank , United Bank for Africa, Union Bank of Nigeria, First Bank of Nigeria, Stanbic-IBTC Bank, Federal Mortgage Bank, and Polaris Bank all located in Damaturu are chosen to measure their Cybersecurity preparedness using the develop model. Fully in-structured interview are performed with IT officers in case study. Results analysis show that all organizations in case study are at Advanced level.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF FIGURES xi
LIST OF APPENDICES xii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Problem Background 2
1.3 Problem Statement 3
1.4 Research Aims 4
1.5 Research Objectives 4
1.6 Research Questions 4
1.7 Research Scope 5
1.8 Research Significance 5
1.9 Research Structure 5
1.10 Chapter Summary 6
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 7
2.1 Introduction 7
2.2 Cybercrime in Nigeria 7
2.2.1Types of Cybercrime in Nigeria8
2.2.2Courses of Cybercrime in Nigeria8
2.2.3Impact of Cybercrime in Nigeria9
2.2.4 Problems of combating Cybercrime in Nigeria 10
Nigeria Cybersecurity Framework11
Critical Infrastructure Sector Identification12
Critical Infrastructure Protection13
Overview of Maturity Model14
Importance of using Maturity Models15
Limitations of Maturity Models16
Types of Maturity Models17
Progression Maturity Models (PMM)17
Capability Maturity Models (CMM)18
Hybrid Maturity Models (HMM)19
Components of Maturity Models19
Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2)21
Information Security Management Maturity Model(ISM3)21
Maturity Model (SSE-CMM) 22
Maturity Model (CCSMM) 23
AfricanUnionMaturityModelfor Cybersecurity (AUMMCS)23
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Capability Maturity Model (FFIEC-
Comparison of Cybersecurity Capability Maturity
Identification of Research Gap26
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 27
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 Research Methodology 27
3.3 Research Framework 28
3.4 Research Design 30
3.4.1Phase I: Investigating the existing C2M230
3.4.2Phase I: Model Development30
3.4.3Phase III: Data Collection and Analysis31
22.214.171.124Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model Documentations
3.5 Chapter Summary 32
CHAPTER 4 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 33
4.1 Introduction 33
4.2 Phase I: Planning 35
4.3 Phase II: Design 36
4.4 Phase III: Validation of C2M2-NF V1.0 40
4.4.1C2M2-NF V1.0 against C2M2 for IT Services40
4.4.2C2M2-NF V1.0 against C2M2-NF Version 1.0
against Electrical Subsector Cyber Security Capability Maturity Model (ES-C2M2 )
4.4.3C2M2-NF V1.0 against Systems Security
Engineering Capability Maturity Model (SSE-
4.4.4C2M2-NF V1.0 against Global Cyber Security
Capability Maturity Model (C2M2)46
4.4.5C2M2-NF V1.0 against Community Cyber
Security Maturity Model(CCSMM)47
4.4.6C2M2-NF V1.0 against Capability Maturity
Model andmetrics framework for Cyber Cloud Security (CMMCCS)
4.4.7 C2M2-NF V1.0 against Cybersecurity
Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) 50
4.5 Estimating Degree of Confidence of C2M2-NF
4.6 Using the Validated C2M2-NF Version 2.0 57
4.7 Chapter Summary 64
CHAPTER 5 DATA ANALYSIS 65
5.1 Introduction 65
5.2 Results 65
5.3 Overall Results 74
5.4 Chapter Summary 76
CHAPTER 6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 77
6.1 Introduction 77
6.2 Summary of Research Achievements 77
6.3 Dissertation Limitations 78
6.4 Future Work Recommendations 78
6.5 Conclusion 79
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE
Table 4.1 Sources of Model Components 35
Table 4.2 Description of C2M2-NF V1 Maturity Indicator Levels
Table 4.3 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF V1.0 by C2M2 for IT
Table 4.4 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF Version 1.0 by ES-C2M2 43
Table 4.5 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF Version 1.0 by SSE-
Table 4.6 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF Version 1.0 by Global
Cyber Security Capacity Centre-C2M2 46
Table 4.7 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF Version 1.0 by Community Cyber Security Maturity Model(CCSMM) 48
Table 4.8 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF Version 1.0 by Capability Maturity Model and metrics framework for
Cyber Cloud Security (CMMCCS) 49
Table 4.9 Support of the concepts in C2M2-NF Version
Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2)1.0by
Table 4.10 Degree of Confidence Result interpretation 52
Table 4.11 Comparison of C2M2-NF V1.0 against other valid with frequency and DoC valuesmodels
Table 5.1 Respondent Organization and their Code 66
Table 5.2 Respondent practice on Legal Regulation domain 66
Table 5.3 Respondent practice on Governance domain 68
Table 5.4 Respondent practice on Risk Management domain 69
Table 5.5 Respondent practice on Security Culture domain 71
Table 5.6 Respondent practices on incidence management domain 73
Table 5.7 Summary of overall Maturity Indicator Levels 74
Table 5.8 Recommendations to achieve the Innovative Level 75
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE
Figure 2.1 Critical Infrastructure Sectors 12
Figure 2.2 Phases of Critical Infrastructure Protection 13
Figure 2.3 National Infrastructure Protection Plan framework 13
Figure 2.4 Capability Maturity Model Version 1.1 16
Figure 2.5 Maturity Progression for Counting 18
Figure 2.6Comparison of Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Models 25
Figure 3.1 Research Framework 29
Figure 4.1 C2M2-NF Development Process 34
Figure 4.2 C2M2-NF Version 1.0 (Block View) 36
Figure 4.3 Maturity Indicator Levels (MiLs) of C2M2-NF V1.0 37
Figure 4.4 C2M2-NF Version 1.0 (Tree View) 39
Figure 4.5 C2M2 for IT Services 41
Figure 4.6 Electrical Subsector Cyber Security Capability Maturity 43
Figure 4.7 Systems Security Engineering Capability Maturity Model 44
Figure 4.8 Community Cyber Security Maturity Model (White, 2011) 47
Figure 4.9 Capability Maturity Model and metrics framework for Cyber
Figure 4.10 Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) 50
Figure 4.11 Degree of Confidence values of C2M2-NF Version 1.0 54
Figure 4.12 Degree of Confidence values of C2M2-NF Version 2.0 55
Figure 4.13 C2M2-NF Version 2.0 (Block View) 55
Figure 4.14 C2M2-NF Version 2.0 (Tree View) 56
Figure 4.15 Recommended Approach for Using C2M2 57
Figure 4.16 Legal Regulation flow diagram 59
Figure 4.17 Governance flow diagram 60
Figure 4.18 Risk Management flow diagram 61
Figure 4.19 Security Culture flow diagram 62
Figure 4.20 Incident Management flow diagram 63
Figure 5.1 Analysis of Legal Regulations Domain 67
Figure 5.2 Analysis of Governance Domain 68
Figure 5.3 Analysis of Risk Management domain 70
Figure 5.4 Analysis of Security Culture 72
Figure 5.5 Analysis of Incidence Management 74
Figure 5.6 Analysis of Overall Maturity Indicator Levels 75
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX TITLE PAGE
Appendix A Quesionnaire Error! Bookmark not defined.
Cisco Inc define Cybersecurity as the practice of protecting network systems from digital attacks (Cisco, 2018). These attacks are usually planned at accessing, changing, or damaging sensitive data or interrupting common business processes(Cisco, 2018). Implementing efficient Cybersecurity procedures is mostly difficult today because the number of devices are more than the number of people (Cisco, 2018). Possible Cybersecurity threat nowadays as identify by Cisco Inc includes; Ransom ware, Malware, Social engineering and Phishing.
Cyberspace offer avenue for communications, Cybercriminals are lawbreakers that violet the use of Cyberspace whereas Cybersecurity is mean to protect Cyberspace. Also Cybersecurity is all about protecting data that is initiated in electronic form.
Cybercrime has become a new trend that is progressively rising as the IT continues to penetrate every aspect of our daily life and no one can guess its future (Omodunbi, Odiase, Olaniyan, & Esan, 2016). Casey consider Cybercrimes to be any illegal activities that involves computers and internet, including crimes that do not rely heavily on computers (Casey, 2005). According to (Adesina, 2017) Cybercrimes refers to any criminal activities which take place through the internet. Thus in general, Cybercrime refers to any crimes committed with the use of internet as a tools to target any victim. It consist of crimes that have been made by computers, such as dissemination of computer viruses, network intrusions, identity theft and stalking.
For any organization to achieve the security of its cyberspace against cyber crime, the organization need to evaluate the level of their Cybersecurity capability and search for their problem and solve them. Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) is develop as a tool to analyze the capability maturity level of organization to protect it critical infrastructure in cyberspace.
1.2 Problem Background
The development of the information technology (IT) and the increase access to web resources has give rise to new opportunities for financial transactions, as well as those who engage in illegal activities. Financial systems, all over the globe, play fundamental roles in the development and growth of the economy (Dai, Huu, & Zoltán, 2017). The rise of, and rapid progress in, IT based systems, are primary to essential changes in how financial organizations interact with their clients. Internet banking has turn into the self-service deliverance canal that allows banks and various other business to provide information and offer services to their clients more handiness via the internet (OECD, 2008). However, the presence of bank in the cyberspace has also give chance to cyber criminals to infiltrate into customers sensitive information such as credit card information. Over twenty years, dishonest cyber space groups have continued to use the internet to commit offenses; this has suggested mixed reaction of panic in the society along with a rising unease concerning the state of cyberspace security (Barclay, 2014).
Earlier to the year 2001, the trend of cyber crime was not internationally related with Nigeria (Adesina, 2017). From then, the country has acquired an international dishonor in cyber criminality, particularly identity theft, aided through the use of the internet. Since the issue of cyber security is raising attention in the mind of Nigerians, This dissertation give an overview of Cybercrime issues in Nigeria financial organizations, identify the categories of attack against the financial institutions in Nigeria, identify who are those actors and finally explain the challenges of mitigating such criminalities and to examine current Cybersecurity
maturity models and propose a model that will be use by Nigerian financial organizations to evaluate their critical IT infrastructures applicability.
1.3 Problem Statement
Nigeria has a status for having a class of Cyber Threat actors popularly called 419 scams. These 419 scammers trick people into revealing their financial identities in other to use it and making money transfer. While these abuses have resulted in real financial damages, these Cyber Threat actors are seen as funny in the society. However, this is far from actuality and our image of Nigerian Cyber Threat actors must to be reorganize. Research carryout by professionals (Ibikunle & Eweniyi, 2013) shows that Nigeria has only 1,500 certified Cybersecurity Professionals and that the Nigeria is the most targeted nation of such attacks in Africa (Odumesi, 2014).
Strengthen the negative aspects of the problem is inadequate standards against which the Nigerian financial organizations can measure their current security status. To properly secure IT critical infrastructure and accurately report on its readiness to survive Cyberthreat, the Nigerian financial organizations need a common measurement tools in addition to NCSS standard controls and AUMMCS- 1, to provide a framework for assessing and reporting Cybersecurity readiness. The Inadequate standard tools, Inadequate IT security professionals, immature cyber laws are the weakness to secure critical IT infrastructure among Nigeria financial organizations (Hassan, 2012).
To truly be effective, a Cybersecurity program must continually evolve and improve. This research focuses on addressing Inadequate standard tools by developing a Cybersecurity capability maturity model for Nigeria financial organizations.
1.4 Research Aims
The main aim of this research is to develop a Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) for Nigeria financial organizations.
1.5 Research Objectives
The objectives of the research are :
(a) To identify and investigate Cybersecurity capability security domain components based on the existing Cybersecurity capability models which are relevant to the financial organizations
(b) To develop Cybersecurity capability maturity model specific for critical IT Infrastructure security in financial organizations
(c) To evaluate the maturity level of the Cybersecurity capabilities for critical IT infrastructure among Nigeria financial organizations.
1.6 Research Questions
This research is carried out based on the following questions
(a) What are the Cybersecurity capability security domain components based on the existing Cybersecurity capability models relevant to the financial organizations.
(b) How to develop the Cybersecurity capability maturity model specific for critical IT infrastructure security in financial organizations.
(c) How to evaluate the maturity level of the Cybersecurity critical IT infrastructure among Nigeria financial organizations.
1.7 Research Scope
In order to reach the objectives stated above, the scope of this study is limited to the following:
(a) The study is focusing on Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Models and specially to Nigeria finacial organizations.
(b) Research assessment is accomplished by performing a fully in-structured interview with IT Officers in order to assess the maturity level of the selected case study as mention above.
1.8 Research Significance
The main significance of this research is to contribute to the development of the Cybersecurity area that will be easy for the Nigeria Financial organizations to apply to their organization in other to evaluate their strength in protecting their critical IT Infrastructure against any Cyberthreat.
1.9 Research Structure
This dissertation is structured into six chapters. To accelerate understandings to the dissertation, a brief overview of the contents of each chapter are as follows:
Chapter 1 Introduction of the research and serves as a road map to reader through brief description on the contributions of this dissertation.
Chapter 2 Literature Review for the dissertation through previous related published papers. This includes the reviews of research related to the method and process of C2M2 development.
Chapter 3 Research Design provides the methodology used on this dissertation. The research design comprises of three phases namely; 1) Investigating the existing C2M2 2) Model Development and 3) Data Collection and Analysis.
Chapter 4 Performs three steps of development process, Model validation using Comparison with other validated models and Frequency-based selection techniques.
Chapter 5 Data analysis provide details on how respondent organizations practices are measure to find out their C2M2-level. Seven organizations responded name Union Bank, Guarantee Trust Bank, First Bank, Polaris Bank, Stanbic-IBTC Bank, United Bank for Africa and Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria. at the end of the analysis, recommendations to achieve the Innovative Level for responded organizations are listed.
Chapter 6 Summary of achievement, research limitations, recommendation for future work and Conclusion.
1.10 Chapter Summary
In conclusion, this chapter mainly discussed about the preliminary information about the research. Problem background and research aim is pointed out for reader to have a better understanding on the reason this research are needed. Besides that, the objectives, research scope, and research contribution are also provided to clear information on areas that been focused on this dissertation. In the next chapter (Chapter two), literature review of the thesis will be elaborate, discuss, and discussion of relevant C2M2...
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Short Answer: Castor oil is bad for diabetes. Because it has ricinoleic acid and it can lower blood sugar levels, cause diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and interfere with medication.
Diabetes is a condition that affects your blood sugar levels and how your body uses and stores glucose.
In diabetes, your body either does not produce enough insulin, or does not respond properly to insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose enter your cells and provide energy.
This can lead to various health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision loss.
One of the key factors in managing diabetes is diet.
What you consume can affect your blood sugar levels, which can impact your diabetes symptoms and overall health.
To effectively manage diabetes, you should consume fiber-rich foods like whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, and avoid saturated fat-rich foods like butter, cheese, red meat, and fried foods.
Now, castor oil is a vegetable oil derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant.
People usually use castor oil as a laxative, a moisturizer, or a topical treatment for various skin conditions.
Castor oil is bad for diabetes because it contains ricinoleic acid, a type of fatty acid that can lower blood sugar levels.
If you have type 1 diabetes, castor oil can cause hypoglycemia, a dangerous condition where your blood sugar drops too low.
If you have type 2 diabetes, castor oil can interfere with your medication and make it harder to control your blood sugar levels.
One tablespoon of castor oil can give you 14 grams of fat (22% of your daily needs), 0 grams of carbohydrate, and 0 grams of protein.
Ricinoleic acid can negatively affect diabetes by stimulating the intestines and causing diarrhea, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance.
These can worsen your diabetes symptoms and increase your risk of complications.
Furthermore, castor oil is a stimulant laxative and laxatives are bad for diabetes.
Because, they can cause irregular bowel movements, nutrient malabsorption, and weight fluctuations.
That’s why I suggest you limit your castor oil intake to avoid these possible complications.
Stick to no more than one teaspoon per day to minimize the side effects.
And always consult your doctor before using castor oil, especially if you are taking any medication for diabetes.
Also, you shouldn’t use castor oil if you have diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition where your body produces too many ketones.
Because, castor oil can worsen your dehydration and acidosis.
You can buy castor oil online or offline.
To buy it online, there are many brands and marketplaces to choose from.
But as a nutritionist, I recommend Heritage Store Castor Oil from Amazon.
Because, it is cold-pressed, hexane-free, and certified organic.
Finally, remember, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management, and essential medical care is key to managing diabetes effectively.
I always recommend my diabetes patients to follow a diabetes-friendly diet to improve their overall well-being and enjoy a longer and healthier life.
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The Conservatory Lawn is in bloom. As part of her exhibition …things come to thrive…in the shedding…in the molting…, Ebony G. Patterson created a space that, at first glance, is a garden as we typically know it: pollinators buzz around pastel purple beebalm, and rosy-hued snapdragons stand tall amidst pale green and lemon-yellow foliage. It’s verdant and lush, just as you’d expect from a summer garden. However, once you begin your journey through, you’ll find that these pockets of jewel-toned flora are interrupted by plants of striking hues: vibrant red, inky purple, and even neon pink. Throughout these ruptures are sculpted, glittering vultures. They seem to tear into these red “wounds” in the landscape, a reminder of the Earth’s natural regenerative process—the cycle of life, decay, and renewal.
Our Exhibitions and Horticulture teams breathed life into this display, working alongside each other and the artist to choose plants that are not only beautiful, but have their own stories that relate to our exhibition and, importantly, are able to grow in our climate. Positioned in full sun out in front of the Conservatory, their bright location makes the multi-layered and multi-dimensional elements of the plantings even more evident. They are full of fascinating species that together form an impasto appearance, with plants of varying levels of toxicity, cultivars with particularly eerie names, and those with ancient stories passed from seed to seed.
Within the wound-like disruptions are flowers and leaves of hues ranging from bright scarlet to deep violet. Appropriately, there are a few plants that are anatomical, including the green-leafed and red-veined rumex (Rumex ‘Rasberry Dressing’), ruby-red and heart-shaped caladium (Caladium ‘Burning Heart’), and the rippled, brain-like celosia (Celosia ‘Dracula’). There are even amaranth (Amaranthus ‘Love Lies Bleeding’) plants with flowers growing in long, finger-like tendrils. Growing around and throughout the greener garden are poisonous plants, like datura (Datura meteloides ‘Evening Fragrance’), a hauntingly beautiful and milky “moonflower;” the castor beans (Ricinus communis), with foreboding spiked seed pods; and the tall, elegant foxglove (Digitalis purpurea).
A few of these plants are paradoxical—though noxious, some also hold medicinal value. Even with their lethal qualities, foxglove and ricinus are sourced for medications and treatments across the world. It is this tension between the possibility of death or life, the ability to harm or heal, that unveils the garden’s meaning.
Many species are featured in tradition and ritual, such as verbena (Verbena bonariensis), which has been used for centuries in folk medicine to make healing salves or edible treatments. It also figures in supernatural and spiritual lore, seen as a sacred or holy herb by ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans, its importance in herbalism continuing into the Middle Ages.
Some of these plants are tied to dark histories, as well—including slave labor, ecologically degrading commercial farming, and erasure of indigenous cultures. A few examples within this space include sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum violaceum ‘Pele’s Smoke’), flowering tobacco (Nicotiana langsdorfii), and Ricinus, used to create castor oil. Amaranth has a similarly brutal history—as an important food for indigenous communities in Central America, it was banned when the Spanish colonized the region, only to later become a popular garden plant in Victorian England.
Surrounding the taller amaranth, crimson petunias (Petunia ‘Tidal Wave® Red Velour’) are dotted throughout. Two-toned zinnias (Zinnia ‘Queen Lime’) also peek their heads out from the undergrowth. Both of these flowers were introduced to Europe by colonial botanists; petunias are native to South America, and zinnias to Central America. Seemingly sweet and simple looking, these species that once grew in Aztec gardens are now common in American and English flower beds.
The Horticulture team will not deadhead many of the flowers within this meadow-like garden, as they usually do, leaving nature to run its course and seeds to spread and create even more dimension, repetition, and intricacy within the space. As another representation of the cycle of death, life, and renewal, this was an intentional choice made by Ebony G. Patterson and the NYBG team. As the summer continues and fall creeps up on us, time will surely unearth more plants with their own stories, adding to the layers of a living collection with ties to the past, present, and future of our environment.
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Join us for the live 2023 ACMT Virtual Seminar in Forensic Toxicology on December 14 & December 15, 2023!
Discover the latest advancements in forensic toxicology and expand your knowledge of cannabinoids and polydrug exposure at the highly anticipated 2023 ACMT Seminar. This two-day educational event, presented by The American College of Medical Toxicology (ACMT) and the Center for Forensic Science Research and Education (CFSRE), will provide valuable insights from industry experts, discussing critical topics that shape the field.
The 2023 ACMT Seminar in Forensic Toxicology explores topics and themes encountered by medical toxicology experts as it relates to the field of forensics. This course will focus on the medical-legal aspects of polydrug exposures and cannabinoids. Experts from around the world will, through case-based discussion, review cannabis and alternative cannabinoid impairment, and then assess new research on medical legal death investigations involving polydrug exposures including fentanyl, xylazine, illicit benzodiazepines and more.
The seminar will be tailored to the interests of physicians and professionals of numerous specialties, including medical toxicology, forensics and laboratory medicine, addiction medicine, and the legal community.
December 14, 2023: Cannabis and the Expanding World of Cannabinoids
December 15, 2023: Living in a Poly Drug World - Lab and Medical Complexities
Attendees are welcome to sign up for one or both days, depending on their interests. Continuing Medical Education (CME) credits are pending for this activity but will be available for the live, virtual event.
Register for a single day or for the 2-day package and save $50! Already an ACMT Member? Receive the member discount!
Can't make the live sessions? No problem! Register now and access on-demand at your convenience.
Add-On Continuing Education
The 2023 ACMT Seminar is accredited by Amedco LLC and offers Continuing Medical Education (CME) credits. Please refer to the event for specific details regarding CME credit eligibility and requirements.
In order to purchase Continuing Education for this event, please register for the accompanying products below:
ACMT is excited to be able to present the 2023 Seminar in Forensic Toxicology with the Center for Forensic Science Research & Education (CFSRE) to educate on the Expanding Worlds of Cannabinoids & Polydrug Exposures!
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2024 O’Donnell Award in Physical Sciences: Shengqian Ma, Ph.D.
University of North Texas Nanoporous Materials Researcher Shengqian Ma, Ph.D., Recognized for Innovative Work in the Field of Decontamination
A worldwide leader in nanoporous materials research, Shengqian Ma, Ph.D., Professor and Welch Chair in Chemistry, the University of North Texas, is the recipient of the 2024 Edith and Peter O’Donnell Award in Physical Sciences from TAMEST. He was chosen for his innovative work in the field of decontamination.
In a time of growing concern for the Earth and humanity’s ecosystem, Dr. Ma’s work could have an incredibly important impact on environmental and energy sustainability. His research was primarily inspired by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in April of 2010, which caused extreme ecological disaster, piquing his interests in water-related research. He began to search for solutions to remove oil from the ocean, aiming first to understand this very complicated environment.
Dr. Ma’s most significant contributions come in his team’s development of porous organic polymer (POP)-based nanotraps. These nanotraps can be used for a variety of applications that more effectively and efficiently clean up after an oil spill, removing mercury from water and treating nuclear waste. Further, the materials can also be used to store gas molecules, like methane, hydrogen or carbon dioxide.
His materials not only trap the toxic things in water but can be used to trap useful things as well, like extracting uranium from seawater and lithium from brine water and utilizing them for energy. According to Dr. Ma, the uranium in the ocean alone could be used to provide electricity for human beings for over 20,000 years.
“Dr. Ma’s research is concentrated on figuring out how we can get the things we don’t want to be exposed to out of the environment,” said nominator Pamela Padilla, Ph.D., Vice President for Research and Innovation, University of North Texas. “I think he is creative and he’s a great mentor for his students. Dr. Ma’s work exudes enthusiasm and delivers results. He is highly regarded internationally within his field and there aren’t enough positive words for Dr. Ma and his work.”
Dr. Ma is one of five Texas-based researchers receiving the TAMEST 2024 Edith and Peter O’Donnell Awards. Each are chosen for their individual contributions addressing the essential role that science and technology play in society, and whose work meets the highest standards of exemplary professional performance, creativity and resourcefulness.
Dr. Ma was recognized at the 2024 Edith and Peter O’Donnell Awards Ceremony on Tuesday, February 6, 2024, and gave a presentation on his research preceding the award ceremony at the TAMEST 2024 Annual Conference: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Austin, Texas, at the AT&T Hotel and Conference Center.
The Edith and Peter O’Donnell Awards annually recognize rising star Texas researchers who are addressing the essential role that science and technology play in society, and whose work meets the highest standards of exemplary professional performance, creativity and resourcefulness.
Thanks to a $1.15 million gift from the O’Donnell Foundation in 2022, the O’Donnell Awards have expanded to include an additional science award. The awards now recognize recipients in the categories of Medicine, Engineering, Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences and Technology Innovation. (Previously, the TAMEST O’Donnell Awards rotated its science award between physical and biological sciences every year.)
The Edith and Peter O’Donnell Awards are made possible by the O’Donnell Awards Endowment Fund, established in 2005 through the generous support of several individuals and organizations. View a full list of supporters here.
TAMEST was co-founded in 2004 by the Honorable Kay Bailey Hutchison and Nobel Laureates Michael S. Brown, M.D., and Richard E. Smalley, Ph.D. With more than 335 members and 22 member institutions, TAMEST is composed of the Texas-based members of the three National Academies (National Academy of Medicine, National Academy of Engineering and National Academy of Sciences), the Royal Society and the state’s eight Nobel Laureates. We bring together the state’s brightest minds in medicine, engineering, science and technology to foster collaboration, and to advance research, innovation and business in Texas.
TAMEST’s unique interdisciplinary model has become an effective recruitment tool for top research and development centers across Texas. Since our founding, more than 275 TAMEST members have been inducted into the National Academies or relocated to Texas.
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Why Raven Is the Best Natural Leader on 'The 100'
Raven handled a difficult situation with the utmost strength in "The Four Horsemen."
Post-apocalyptic drama The 100 is brimming with different kinds of leaders. In Season 4 alone, there’s the fierce but fair King Roan, there’s the battle-worn Indra, and Clarke and Bellamy are back to their old dynamic of co-leading together. But there’s also someone who doesn’t have an official title like King, Commander, Chancellor, or Wanheda. If you asked her people who their figureheads are, they wouldn’t even name her among them — but in “The Four Horsemen” she took command and rose to the occasion: Raven Reyes.
Raven (Lindsey Morgan) has always been in charge of matters involving engineering and technology, and she’s frequently privy to making hard decisions with Clarke and Bellamy. But thanks to an old leg injury with lasting side effects, her limited mobility on the battlefield has made it difficult for her to be as hands-on as Clarke and Bellamy. Season 4, however, has given her a bigger job than ever, as she attempts to engineer the Ark to sustain as many people as possible during the impending nuclear apocalypse. And in “The Four Horsemen,” she showed her unique capacity for adaptation — a quality everyone could stand to learn from.
At the beginning of the episode, Luna and her people come to Arkadia as refugees from a home environment that has turned against them. They’re suffering from Acute Radiation Sickness, and the fish surrounding their rig are dying.
Raven initially meets the situation with a harsh but true outlook: She tells Abby she can’t spare meds because she needs to save the limited supply for their own people.
Later, however, after Murphy steals the meds behind her back, and Abby gives them to Luna’s little girl, Raven stands in a room full of people looking on to a heartbreaking scene. The meds fail to work, and Luna cradles the girl as she dies. Raven watches with tears in her eyes, deeply moved by the scene. Where she previously saw the refugees as problems she couldn’t afford, she now sees them as fellow humans united in suffering.
It isn’t that simple, of course, because nothing on The 100 ever is. But Raven mixes Clarke’s ruthless long term approach with Bellamy’s practicality, making her the best of both worlds. Clarke tends to be too cold under pressure; Bellamy too short-sighted, and Roan needs Octavia to tackle his problems because his guards are constantly watching him.
Although her people might not view her as a leader in an official capacity, Raven is quietly one of the strongest leaders. And in a wise move by the show, where the A.L.I.E. plot sidelined Raven for much of Season 3, Season 4 is enabling her to take center stage.
The 100 is currently airing on Wednesdays on The CW.
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The Analytical Chemistry Section encompasses Toxicology and Drug Testing.
- In Toxicology, specimens are analyzed to diagnose poisonings and toxins. Specimens analyzed may include animal tissues, ingesta, blood, urine, plants, feed, hay, water, baits, fertilizer, etc. Toxicology staff can also identify poisonous plants and nutritional deficiencies of trace metals and vitamins.
- The Drug Testing Laboratory (DTL) was established in 1987 in response to the passage of the Texas Racing Act. In addition to its primary responsibilities of analyzing samples from racehorses and greyhounds for illegal drugs, the DTL also tests samples for livestock shows, fitness screens, other racing jurisdictions, and various racing and horse industry entities. The DTL earned ISO17025 accreditation in 2014 from the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation.
The Bacteriology Section is responsible for bacterial and fungal cultures of samples submitted to TVMDL. The identification of organisms cultured from the tissues of live or dead animals can provide critical information that can be utilized in individual animal treatment decisions or provide the veterinarian and producer information that is essential for herd/flock health management decisions.
The Client Services section encompasses data entry and specimen receiving functions. Staff in these sections are responsible for taking in samples and associated paperwork, assigning the case to the appropriate section(s), scanning paperwork, and entering data from each case into LIMS. Client Services staff are the primary customer service branch of our agency, interacting with clients via phone and email every day.
The Clinical Pathology Section of TVMDL performs tests on samples obtained from domestic animals, zoo animals, wildlife species, reptiles and a variety of avian species. Specimens submitted for analysis include blood, body fluids and tissue fluids or secretions. Many of today’s veterinary hospitals have in-house blood chemistry and hematology units. TVMDL increasingly serves to confirm or verify these in-house results.
The Endocrinology Section uses state-of-the-art technology to determine the levels of various hormones and other components of blood and to aid in the confirmation of diseases, the detection of pregnancy, and the stages of the estrous cycle. In addition, analysis is performed on both fresh and frozen semen to evaluate the fertility status of male breeding animals.
The Histopathology Section examines tissues collected at necropsy or biopsy samples taken from live animals. Microscopic examination of tissues often allows for the differentiation between infectious, neoplastic, toxic, nutritional, degenerative and immune-mediated diseases. The distinction between these disease processes or abnormalities are often critical to the choice of laboratory test to be completed and provide essential information that may lead to a definitive diagnosis.
The Molecular Diagnostics Section performs tests based on the identification of minute amounts of genetic material (DNA or RNA) derived from infectious microbes in tissues submitted for diagnosis. This section is capable of the identification of both viral and bacterial pathogens using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which does not require culturing pathogens, thus eliminating the need to isolate or culture the pathogen, making the test results available quicker. A limited number of tests designed to detect genetic defects are also offered.
The Necropsy Section performs necropsies on deceased animals to determine a probable cause of death or to collect specimens for additional testing, the results of which may be used to select the appropriate treatment for other animals in a herd, band, flock, kennel or litter of animals. Reasons for performing a necropsy often have a legal or disease investigation basis.
The laboratories located in Center and Gonzales are dedicated to Poultry Diagnostics. These labs provide testing services which include necropsy, molecular diagnostics, microbiology, histopathology, serology, monitoring poultry flock health status, and diagnosing disease in all avian species. The College Station and Canyon laboratories also maintain expertise in all these fields and provide most of these services for the poultry industry.
TVMDL is also charged with the administration of the Texas Pullorum-Typhoid Act passed by the Texas Legislature. TVMDL trains volunteer testers throughout the state who in turn survey thousands of birds for these diseases in every corner of the state to keep the incidence of Salmonella pullorum low and to protect all poultry operations in the state.
The Serology Section diagnoses many infectious diseases by determining the presence of antibodies in submitted serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid. This section also conducts many tests required for interstate or international shipment of food animals, companion animals, and their genetic products.
TVMDL’s Veterinary Services Section provides consultation services to TVMDL clients in the areas of test selection and testing strategies, interpretation of results, and disease prevention, surveillance, and control programs. Veterinarians are available to provide guidance and direction to clients on diagnostic tests requested, case development, and case reporting. Staff also delivers presentations, educational programs and training for students, veterinarians, producers and industry partners at the state, national and international level.
The Virology Section is responsible for identifying viruses or immune response to viruses in tissue samples taken from animals that are clinically ill or are suspected of acting as sub-clinical carriers of viruses capable of causing disease in other animals. Many viral infections may be treatable; their diagnosis can be important in determining the prospect of recovery or in determining health management decisions to prevent the spread or future occurrence of the disease.
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