set: In those days , there were many settlements and villages all around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat .

set: In those days , there was a continuous ribbon development of settlements and villages around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat .


set: The Sea of Galilee is on the ancient Via Maris road which linked Egypt with the northern empires .

set: The Sea of Galilee lies on the ancient Via Maris , which linked Egypt with the northern empires .


set: Except for Tiberias , little by little , the major towns and cities began to be left empty .

set: Apart from Tiberias , the major towns and cities in the area were gradually abandoned .


set: The Sea of Galilee is Israel 's largest freshwater lake , about 53 kilometers ( 33 miles ) around , about 21 km ( 13 miles ) long , and 13 km ( 8 miles ) wide ; it has a total area of 166 kmÂ , and a depth of about 43 meters .

set: The Sea of Galilee , also Kinneret , Lake of Gennesaret , or Lake Tiberias ( Judeo-Aramaic : ) , is the largest freshwater lake in Israel , and it is approximately 53 km ( 33 miles ) in circumference , about 21 km ( 13 miles ) long , and 13 km ( 8 miles ) wide . The lake has a total area of 166 k , and a maximum depth of approximately 43 m ( 141 feet ) .


set: In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France set the border between the British Mandate of Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria .

set: In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France established the border between the British Mandate for Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria .


set: The gospels of Mark ( 1:14 -20 ) , Matthew ( 4:18 -22 ) , and Luke ( 5:1 -11 ) tell how Jesus got four of his apostles from the shores of Lake Galilee : the fishermen Simon and his brother Andrew , and the brothers John and James .

set: The Synoptic gospels of Mark ( 1:14 -20 ) , Matthew ( 4:18 -22 ) , and Luke ( 5:1 -11 ) describe how Jesus recruited four of his apostles from the shores of Lake Galilee : the fishermen Simon and his brother Andrew and the brothers John and James .


set: The lake is deep in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates .

set: The Sea of Galilee ( Kinneret ) is situated in northern Israel , near the Golan Heights , in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates .


set: The 1st century historian Flavius Josephus wrote of a large fishing industry at this time , with 230 boats regularly working in the lake .

set: The first-century historian Flavius Josephus was so impressed by the area that he wrote , `` One may call this place the ambition of Nature . '' Josephus also reported a thriving fishing industry at this time , with 230 boats regularly working in the lake .


set: In 1909 Jewish pioneers built their first cooperative farming village ( kibbutz ) , Kvutzat Kinneret which trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture .

set: In 1909 , Jewish pioneers established the first cooperative farming village ( kibbutz ) , Kvutzat Kinneret . The settlement trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture .


set: The border was drawn again so that both sides of the Jordan river and the whole of the Sea of Galilee , including a 10-meter wide strip along the northeastern shore , were made a part of Palestine .

set: The negotiations led to the inclusion into the Palestine territory of the whole Sea of Galilee , both sides of the Jordan river , Lake Hula , Dan spring , and part of the Yarmouk . The final border followed a 10-meter wide strip along the lake 's northeastern shore , cutting Syria from the lake .


set: The Romans responded by sending all Jews away from Jerusalem and not letting them come back .

set: The Romans responded by banning all Jews from Jerusalem .


set: The center of Jewish culture and learning thus moved to the region of the Kinneret , particularly to the city of Tiberias .

set: The center of Jewish culture and learning shifted to the region of the Kinneret , particularly the city of Tiberias .


set: In 135 , the second Jewish revolt against the Romans , called Bar Kokhba 's revolt , was put down .

set: In 135 CE the second Jewish revolt against the Romans was put down .


set: In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's importance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims .

set: In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's significance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims .


set: Because of this , the area has earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity .

set: Consequently the area is subject to earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity .


set: The lake lost importance when the Byzantines lost control of it . The area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and later Islamic empires .

set: The lake 's importance declined when the Byzantines lost control and the area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and subsequent Islamic empires .


set: One of Jesus ' famous teachings , the Sermon on the Mount , was given on a hill overlooking the lake .

set: One of Jesus ' famous teaching episodes , the Sermon on the Mount , is supposed to have been given on a hill overlooking the lake .


set: Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , takes water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the source of most of the country 's drinking water .

set: Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , transports water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the source of much of the country 's drinking water .


set: In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , mainly because he cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee .

set: In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , largely because he was able to cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee .


set: Much of the ministry of Jesus was on the shores of Lake Galilee .

set: Much of the ministry of Jesus occurred on the shores of Lake Galilee .


set: The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists every year .

set: The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists annually .


set: The Arabic name for the lake is ( Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ) meaning Lake Tiberias .

set: Sea of Tiberias is also the name by which the lake is mentioned in Roman texts and in the Jerusalemite Talmud , which was written in a dialect of Judeo-Aramaic , and this is the name adopted in Arabic : ( Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ) .


set: At 209 meters below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth , and the second lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake .

set: At 214 m below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world ( after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake ) .


set: The lake is also known on modern maps as Lake Galilee or Lake Tiberias , in the region of Galilee .

set: The lake often appears on maps and in the New Testament as Sea of Galilee or Sea of Tiberias .


set: Kinneret was the center of the Kibbutz culture of early Zionism .

set: Later , Kinneret pioneers established Kibbutz Degania . The Kinneret is considered the cradle of the kibbutz culture of early Zionism and the birthplace of Naomi Shemer and the burial site of Rachel - two of the most prominent Israeli poets .


set: This led to the growth of a tourist industry , with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns .

set: This led to the growth of a full-fledged tourist industry , complete with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns .


set: The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans started towns and settlements here : Gadara , Hippos , Tiberias and others .

set: The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans founded flourishing towns and settlements on the land-locked lake including Gadara , Hippos and Tiberias .


set: Many of his miracles were also recorded to have been here : his walking on water , calming a storm , feeding five thousand people and many others .

set: Many of his miracles are also said to have occurred here including his walking on water , calming the storm , and his feeding five thousand people ( in Tabgha ) .


set: Cussangy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

set: Cussangy is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


set: In Marvel Comics , Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben was Spider-Man â s Uncle .

set: Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben , was a supporting character in the Marvel Universeâ s Spider-Man stories .


set: He was made by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko .

set: He was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko .


set: In the comics , Uncle Ben had adopted Peter Parker before Peter became Spider-Man .

set: Parker was the uncle and surrogate father of Peter Parker , Spider-Man â s alter ego .


set: TomÃ s ReÃ ones ( born 9 August , 1960 ) is a former Spanish football player .

set: Pedro TomÃ s ReÃ ones Grego ( born 9 August 1960 in Santiago de Compostela , Galicia ) , simply TomÃ s , is a retired Spanish footballer , who played as a right defender .


set: He formed a group in 2004 called Body Head Bangerz and released an album with them entitled Body Head Bangerz : Volume One which featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones including others .

set: In 2004 , Jones formed a group - Body Head Bangerz and released an album . The album , Body Head Bangerz : Volume One , featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones among others .


set: He has also started a rap career in 2001 releasing his first album entitled Round One : The Album and his debut single You all Must 've Forgot .

set: Jones started his rap music career in 2001 with his album , titled Round One : The Album and the debut single , `` You all Must 've Forgot '' .


set: Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Gradignan is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


set: The neocortex is the newest part of the cerebral cortex to evolve ; the other parts of the cerebral cortex are the old cortex , mostly the hippocampus .

set: The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves , called `` sulci '' . The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex ( also called isocortex ) , is differentiated into six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus ( also called archicortex ) , has at most three cellular layers , and is divided into subfields .


set: It is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain .

set: The cerebral cortex is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain .


set: The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex , has six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus , has at most three cellular layers .

set: The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex ( also called isocortex ) , is differentiated into six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus ( also called archicortex ) , has at most three cellular layers , and is divided into subfields .


set: In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name ` gray matter ' .

set: In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name `` gray matter '' .


set: The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves .

set: The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves , called `` sulci '' .


set: Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called ` columns ' .

set: Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called columns .


set: Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Aerobic is an adjective that means ` requiring air ' , where ` air ' usually means oxygen .

set: Aerobic is an adjective that means `` requiring air '' , where `` air '' usually means oxygen .


set: Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second sequel to Disney 's animated movie Cinderella .

set: Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second direct-to-video sequel to the 1950 Walt Disney Pictures animated classic Cinderella .


set: Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 6 , 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 .

set: Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 .


set: It is made by reacting iodine , red phosphorus , and methanol all at the same time . Phosphorus ( III ) iodide is formed during the reaction .

set: Methyl iodide is formed via the exothermic reaction that occurs when iodine is added to a mixture of methanol with red phosphorus .


set: Methyl iodide is a chemical compound . It is made of methyl and iodide ions .

set: The iodide leaving group in methyl iodide may cause side reactions , as it is a powerful nucleophile .


set: It is made of methyl and iodide ions . Its chemical formula is CH3I .

set: Methyl iodide , also called iodomethane , and commonly abbreviated `` MeI '' , is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I .


set: In the Baroque period a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors , in the evening , with singers and instrumentas .

set: In the Baroque era , and generally called a Serenata ( Italian `` serenade '' -- since this form occurred most frequently in Italy ) , a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors , in the evening , with mixed vocal and instrumental forces .


set: Composers who wrote this kind of serenade include Alessandro Stradella and Alessandro Scarlatti .

set: Some composers of this type of serenade include Alessandro Stradella , Alessandro Scarlatti , Johann Joseph Fux , Johann Mattheson , and Antonio Caldara .


set: Imaginationland is a three-episode story of Comedy Central 's animated TV series , South Park .

set: Imaginationland is a three part episode of the animated TV series , South Park .


set: He was only five at the time , but he remembered the trip well .

set: Though he was only nearly six at the time , he remembered the half-year-long trip vividly .


set: It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( â Fantineâ ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities .

set: It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( `` Fantine '' ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities .


set: Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles are his most famous poetry collections . Hugo is sometimes thought to be the greatest French poet .

set: Among many volumes of poetry , Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles stand particularly high in critical esteem , and Hugo is sometimes identified as the greatest French poet .


set: In particular , Hugoâ s plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas .

set: In particular , Hugo 's plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas .


set: The latter played Beethoven in Hugoâ s home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Lisztâ s piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !

set: The latter played Beethoven in Hugo 's home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Liszt 's piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !


set: Hugo 's had 4 other children called LÃ opoldine ( 28 August 1824 ) , Charles ( 4 November 1826 ) , FranÃ ois-Victor ( 28 October 1828 ) and AdÃ le ( 24 August 1830 ) .

set: Hugo 's other children were LÃ opoldine ( 28 August 1824 ) , Charles ( 4 November 1826 ) , FranÃ ois-Victor ( 28 October 1828 ) and AdÃ le ( 24 August 1830 ) .


set: Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the endless inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century .

set: Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century .


set: He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family on the channel island of Guernsey at Hauteville House , where he would live in exile until 1870 .

set: He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family at Hauteville House in Saint Peter Port , Guernsey , where he would live in exile until 1870 .


set: One of his most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube . In this poem , he describes visiting her grave .

set: His most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube , in which he describes visiting her grave .


set: Victor-Marie Hugo ( 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 ) was a French poet , playwright , novelist , essayist , visual artist , statesman , human rights activist . He played an important part in the Romantic movement in France .

set: Victor-Marie Hugo ( 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 ) was a French poet , playwright , novelist , essayist , visual artist , statesman , human rights activist and exponent of the Romantic movement in France .


set: Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the operaâ s premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2008 .

set: Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the opera 's premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2008 .


set: He telegraphed the single-character message ' ? '

set: He sent a letter containing the single-character message ' ? '


set: The shortest correspondence in history is between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 .

set: The shortest correspondence in history is said to have been between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 .


set: She drowned in the Seine at Villequier . She was pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned .

set: She was drowned in the Seine at Villequier , pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned .


set: He was born in 1802 , in BesanÃ on ( in the Franche-Comt Ã region ) . Hugo lived in France for most of his life .

set: He was born in 1802 in BesanÃ on ( in the region of Franche-Comt Ã ) and lived in France for the majority of his life .


set: He published five more volumes of poetry ( Les Orientales , 1829 ; Les Feuilles d'automne , 1831 ; Les Chants du crÃ puscule , 1835 ; Les Voix intÃ rieures , 1837 ; and Les Rayons et les ombres , 1840 ) between 1829 and 1840 . This helped his reputation .

set: Between 1829 and 1840 he would publish five more volumes of poetry ( Les Orientales , 1829 ; Les Feuilles d'automne , 1831 ; Les Chants du crÃ puscule , 1835 ; Les Voix intÃ rieures , 1837 ; and Les Rayons et les ombres , 1840 ) , cementing his reputation as one of the greatest elegiac and lyric poets of his time .


set: This meant she dominated Hugo 's education .

set: Thereafter she dominated Hugo 's education and upbringing .


set: Today , Hugoâ s work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions .

set: Today , Hugo 's work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions .


set: The death of his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , made Hugo very sad . She died at the age of 19 , in 1843 .

set: Victor Hugo was devastated when his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , died at age 19 in 1843 , shortly after her marriage .


set: Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugoâ s depiction of Manâ s battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids .

set: Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugo 's depiction of Man 's battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids .


set: Hugoâ s novels as well as his plays have been a great source of inspiration for musicians , stirring them to create not only opera and ballet but musical theater such as Notre-Dame de Paris and the ever-popular Les MisÃ rables , London West Endâ s longest running musical .

set: Hugo 's novels as well as his plays have been a great source of inspiration for musicians , stirring them to create not only opera and ballet but musical theater such as Notre-Dame de Paris and the ever-popular Les MisÃ rables , London West End 's longest running musical .


set: As Hugo 's father was an officer , they moved frequently . Victor Hugo learned much from these travels .

set: Since Hugo 's father , Joseph , was an officer , they moved frequently and Hugo learned much from these travels .


set: Their first child LÃ opold ( born in 1823 ) died in infancy .

set: They had their first child LÃ opold in 1823 , but the boy died in infancy .


set: Hugo published his first novel in 1823 ( Han d'Islande ) . His second came three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) .

set: Hugo published his first novel the following year ( Han d'Islande , 1823 ) , and his second three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) .


set: More than one hundred operas are based on Hugoâ s works and among them are Donizettiâ s Lucrezia Borgia ( 1833 ) , Verdiâ s Rigoletto ( 1851 ) and Ernani ( 1844 ) , and Ponchielliâ s La Gioconda ( 1876 ) .

set: More than one hundred operas are based on Hugo 's works and among them are Donizetti 's Lucrezia Borgia ( 1833 ) , Verdi 's Rigoletto ( 1851 ) and Ernani ( 1844 ) , and Ponchielli 's La Gioconda ( 1876 ) .


set: Her husband died as he tried to save her .

set: Her young husband died trying to save her .


set: Victor Hugo was the son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1773 â `` 1828 ) and Sophie TrÃ buchet ( 1772-1821 ) . He had two older brothers called Abel Joseph Hugo ( 1798 â `` 1855 ) and EugÃ ne Hugo ( 1800 â `` 1837 ) .

set: Hugo was the third illegitimate son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1774 â `` 1828 ) and Sophie TrÃ buchet ( 1772 â `` 1821 ) ; his brothers were Abel Joseph Hugo ( 1798 â `` 1855 ) and EugÃ ne Hugo ( 1800 â `` 1837 ) .


set: He stayed in Naples and Rome for six months , before going back to Paris .

set: They stayed in Naples for a few months and then headed back to Paris .


set: At the time ; Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress in the south of France . He learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper when he was sitting in a cafe .

set: Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress at the time in the south of France , and learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper as he sat in a cafe .


set: But Hugoâ s first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris ( The Hunchback of Notre Dame ) , which was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe .

set: But Hugo 's first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris ( The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) , which was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe .


set: Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ leâ s internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons .

set: Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ le 's internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons .


set: Sophie went to Italy with her husband who was a governor of a province near Naples . They also went to Spain where Joseph governed three Spanish provinces .

set: Sophie followed her husband to posts in Italy ( where LÃ opold served as a governor of a province near Naples ) and Spain ( where he took charge of three Spanish provinces ) .


set: Though Hugoâ s popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugoâ s better-known novels .

set: Though Hugo 's popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugo 's better-known novels .


set: During the reign of Napoleon III he went into exile . In 1851 , he lived in Belgium , in Brussels .

set: However , he went into exile as a result of Napoleon III 's Coup d' Ã tat at the end of 1851 .


set: He dabbled in Spiritualism during his exile ( where he participated also in seances ) , and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire .

set: He frequented Spiritism during his exile ( where he participated also in many sÃ ances conducted by Madame Delphine de Girardin ) , and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire .


set: Some great events marked Hugo 's early childhood .

set: Hugo 's early childhood was marked by great events .


set: On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without crucifix or priest , and in his will made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral .

set: On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without a crucifix or priest , and in his will made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral .


set: He married AdÃ le in 1822 , after his mother 's death in 1821 .

set: Unusually close to his mother , he married AdÃ le ( in 1822 ) only after his mother 's death in 1821 .


set: For example , Hugoâ s novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an opera by David Alagna ( libretto by FrÃ dÃ rico Alagna ) .

set: For example , Hugo 's novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an opera by David Alagna ( libretto by FrÃ dÃ rico Alagna ) .


set: Additionally , Hugoâ s beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner .

set: Additionally , Hugo 's beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner .


set: However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the institution itself .

set: However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the actual doctrines of the Church .


set: He had also pleaded for Benito Juarez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail .

set: He had also pleaded for Benito JuÃ rez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail .


set: In other countries , his novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris ( known in English also as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) are his most famous works .

set: Outside France , his best-known works are the novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris ( also known in English as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) .


set: Hugo never lost his antipathy towards the Roman Catholic Church , due largely to what he saw as the Church 's indifference to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy ; and perhaps also due to the frequency with which Hugo 's work appeared on the Pope 's list of `` proscribed books '' ( Hugo counted 740 attacks on Les MisÃ rables in the Catholic press ) .

set: After that point , Hugo never lost his antipathy towards the Catholic Church , due largely to what he saw as the Church 's indifference to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy ; and perhaps also due to the frequency with which Hugo 's work appeared on the Church 's Index Librorum Prohibitorum ( Hugo counted 740 attacks on Les MisÃ rables in the Catholic press ) .


set: When he was young , Victor Hugo fell in love . He became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803-1868 ) , against his mother 's wishes .

set: Young Victor fell in love and against his mother 's wishes , became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803 â `` 1868 ) .


set: Many are not aware that Hugo was almost as prolific in the visual arts as he was in literature , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime .

set: Victor Hugo was a prolific visual artist , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime .


set: In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from Guillaume Connesson and based on Hugoâ s poetry .

set: In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from such composers as Guillaume Connesson , Richard Dubugnon , Olivier Kaspar and Thierry Escaich and based on Hugo 's poetry .


set: His poems were admired but it was his next collection , four years later in 1826 ( Odes et Ballades ) which revealed Hugo to be a great poet .

set: Though the poems were admired for their spontaneous fervor and fluency , it was the collection that followed four years later in 1826 ( Odes et Ballades ) that revealed Hugo to be a great poet , a natural master of lyric and creative song .


set: Hugo was very influenced by FranÃ ois-Ren Ã de Chateaubriand , the famous Romantic writer , during the early 1800s .

set: Like many young writers of his generation , Hugo was profoundly influenced by FranÃ ois-Ren Ã de Chateaubriand , the famous figure in the literary movement of Romanticism and France 's preÃ `` minent literary figure during the early 19th century . In his youth , Hugo resolved to be `` Chateaubriand or nothing , '' and his life would come to parallel that of his predecessor in many ways .


set: The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel ; Taine found it insincere , Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity , Flaubert found within it `` neither truth nor greatness , '' the Goncourts lambasted its artificiality , and Baudelaire - despite giving favorable reviews in newspapers - castigated it in private as `` tasteless and inept . ''

set: The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel ; Taine found it insincere , Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity , Flaubert found within it `` neither truth nor greatness '' , the Goncourts lambasted its artificiality , and Baudelaire - despite giving favorable reviews in newspapers - castigated it in private as `` tasteless and inept . ''


set: Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugoâ s works from the 1800s until the present day .

set: Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugo 's works from the 19th century until the present day .


set: Although for various reasons the opera closed soon after its fifth performance and is little known today , it has been recently enjoying a revival , both in a piano\/song concert version by Liszt at the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2007 and in a full orchestral version to be presented in July 2008 at Le Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon .

set: Although for various reasons the opera closed soon after its fifth performance and is little known today , it has been recently enjoying a revival , both in a piano\/song concert version by Liszt at the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2007 and in a full orchestral version presented in July 2008 at Le Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon .


set: The 1848 Revolution made Hugo rebel against his Catholic Royalist education . After that revolution , he prefered Republicanism and Freethought .

set: It was only later , during the events leading up to France 's 1848 Revolution , that he would begin to rebel against his Catholic Royalist education and instead champion Republicanism and Freethought .


set: After , he wrote many poems about his daughter 's life and death .

set: He wrote many poems afterwards about his daughter 's life and death , and at least one biographer claims he never completely recovered from it .


set: He was an atheist republican and considered NapolÃ on a hero . His mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist .

set: He was an atheist republican who considered NapolÃ on a hero ; his mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist who is believed to have taken as her lover General Victor Lahorie , who was executed in 1812 for plotting against NapolÃ on .


set: Hugo 's passion and eloquence in his early work made him successful and famous at an early age .

set: The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo 's early work brought success and fame at an early age .


set: I will see that instant until I die , that instant -- too much for tears !

set: I will see that instant until I die , that instantâ '' too much for tears !


set: Sophie separated temporarily from LÃ opold in 1803 , as it was not an easy life . She settled in Paris .

set: Weary of the constant moving required by military life , and at odds with her husband 's lack of Catholic beliefs , Sophie separated temporarily from LÃ opold in 1803 and settled in Paris .


set: He is buried in the PanthÃ on , in Paris .


set: NapolÃ on became Emperor two years after Hugo 's birth . The Bourbon Monarchy was restored When he was 17 .

set: NapolÃ on was proclaimed Emperor two years after Hugo 's birth , and the Bourbon Monarchy was restored before his thirteenth birthday .


set: Hugo 's father was an officer . He ranked very high in Napoleon 's army .

set: The opposing political and religious views of Hugo 's parents reflected the forces that would battle for supremacy in France throughout his life : Hugo 's father was an officer who ranked very high in Napoleon 's army .


set: His first collection of poetry ( Odes et poÃ sies diverses ) was published in 1822 . At the time , Hugo was only twenty years old .

set: His first collection of poetry ( Odes et poÃ sies diverses ) was published in 1822 , when Hugo was only twenty years old , and earned him a royal pension from Louis XVIII .


set: Pierrepont , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Pierrepont is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: This lake was created when Namal Dam was constructed in 1913 .

set: It was formed following the construction of Namal Dam in 1913 .


set: Valhuon is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Valhuon is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: The Miocene boundaries are not set at any particular world wide event . They are set at regional boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene epochs .

set: The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regional boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene .


set: As the earth cooled , it went from the Oligocene epoch , through the Miocene , and into the Pliocene .

set: The earth went from the Oligocene Epoch through the Miocene and into the Pliocene as it cooled into a series of Ice Ages .


set: Its name comes from the Greek words ( ' , â lessâ ) and ( ' , â newâ ) and means `` less recent '' , because it has 18 % fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene .

set: Its name comes from the Greek words ( ' , â lessâ ) and ( ' , â newâ ) and means `` less recent '' because it has 18 % fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene .


set: Laval-en-Laonnois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Laval-en-Laonnois is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: However , it is considered a good design for a cipher to have no weak keys ( `` quality chiper '' ) .

set: Nevertheless , it is considered desirable for a cipher to have no weak keys .


set: Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall key space , which means that if someone generates a random key to encrypt a message , it is a rare condition that weak keys will cause a security problem .

set: Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall keyspace , which usually means that , if one generates a random key to encrypt a message , weak keys are very unlikely to give rise to a security problem .


set: In cryptography , a weak key is a key which when used with a specific cipher , makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way , and simplifies breaking ( cracking ) the ciphertext .

set: In cryptography , a weak key is a key , which , used with a specific cipher , makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way .


set: Teton is a city of Idaho in the United States .

set: Teton is a city in Fremont County , Idaho , United States .


set: Joan Geraldine Bennett ( February 27 , 1910 -- December 7 , 1990 ) was an Emmy-nominated American film actress who appeared in more than 70 Hollywood films from the silent era to talkies , from color to the advent of television and epic films .

set: Joan Geraldine Bennett ( February 27 , 1910 â `` December 7 , 1990 ) was an American stage , film and television actress . Besides acting on the stage , Bennett appeared in more than 70 motion pictures from the era of silent movies well into the sound era .


set: Bennett has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for services to Motion Pictures , at 6310 Hollywood Boulevard .

set: She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her work in Motion Pictures , at 6310 Hollywood Boulevard , Hollywood .


set: During the search to find an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind , Bennett was tested and impressed producer David O. Selznick . She was briefly considered to be a front runner for this part but Selznick eventually turned his attention to Paulette Goddard , who was then rejected in favor of Vivien Leigh .

set: During the search for an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind , Bennett was given a screen test and impressed producer David O. Selznick to such an extent , she was one of the final four actresses along with Jean Arthur , Vivien Leigh and Paulette Goddard .


set: In 1951 Wanger shot and injured Bennett 's new MCA agent , Jennings Lang ( 1915-1996 ) , with whom she had allegedly begun an affair . The resulting scandal hurt her career much more than Wanger 's , according to the double standards toward women of the time .

set: In 1951 , Bennett 's screen career was marred by scandal after her third husband , film producer Walter Wanger , shot and injured her agent Jennings Lang .


set: Joan Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career , first as a winsome blonde ingenue , then as a brunette femme fatale and , finally , as a warm-hearted wife\/mother figure .

set: Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career , first as a winsome blonde ingenue , then as a sensuous brunette femme fatale ( with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of Hedy Lamarr ) , and finally as a warmhearted wife\/mother figure .


set: She may be best known and loved for her film noir femme fatale roles in films by director Fritz Lang .

set: She is possibly best-remembered for her film noir femme fatale roles in director Fritz Lang 's movies such as The Woman in the Window ( 1944 ) and Scarlet Street ( 1945 ) .


set: Bennett died from a heart attack in Scarsdale , New York at the age of 80 , and was buried in Pleasant View Cemetery , Lyme , Connecticut .

set: Bennett died at age 80 from a heart attack at her home in Scarsdale , New York . She is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery , Lyme , Connecticut , with her parents .


set: In return for this , Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music .

set: In return for board and tuition , Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music .


set: Charlotte BrontÃ `` was the third child of Patrick BrontÃ `` ( formerly `` Patrick Brunty '' ) , an Irish Anglican clergyman , and his wife , Maria nÃ e Branwell .

set: Charlotte was born in Thornton , Yorkshire in 1816 , the third of six children , to Maria ( nÃ e Branwell ) and her husband Patrick BrontÃ `` ( formerly surnamed Brunty or Prunty ) , an Irish Anglican clergyman .


set: This stay was not happy . She became lonely , homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger .

set: Her second stay at the boarding school was not a happy one ; she became lonely , homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger .


set: Charlotte BrontÃ `` ( 21 April 1816 -- 31 March 1855 ) was an English novelist and poet .

set: Charlotte BrontÃ `` ( ; 21 April 1816 -- 31 March 1855 ) was an English novelist and poet , the eldest of the three BrontÃ `` sisters , whose novels are English literature standards .


set: Their time at the pensionnat was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell , their aunt , died in October 1842 .

set: Their time at the boarding school was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell , their aunt who joined the family after the death of their mother to look after the children , died of internal obstruction in October 1842 .


set: In 1842 she and Emily traveled to Brussels to enroll in a pensionnat ( boarding school ) run by Constantin Heger ( 1809 â `` 1896 ) and his wife Claire ZoÃ Parent Heger ( 1814 â `` 1891 ) .

set: In 1842 she and Emily traveled to Brussels to enroll in a boarding school run by Constantin Heger ( 1809 -- 96 ) and his wife Claire ZoÃ Parent Heger ( 1814 -- 91 ) .


set: At home in Haworth Parsonage , Charlotte and the other living children ( Branwell , Emily and Anne ) began writing about the lives and struggles of the dwellers of their imaginary kingdoms .

set: She and the other surviving children -- Branwell , Emily , and Anne â '' began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdoms .


set: In April 1821 , the family moved a few miles to Haworth . Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate there .

set: In 1820 , the family moved a few miles to Haworth , where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate .


set: She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the pensionnat as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette .

set: She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the boarding school as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette .


set: In August 1824 , Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire . She described it as Lowood School in her novel Jane Eyre .

set: In August 1824 , Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters , Emily , Maria , and Elizabeth , to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire ( which she would describe as Lowood School in Jane Eyre ) .


set: She first published her works , including Jane Eyre , under the pseudonym ( false name ) of Currer Bell .

set: She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell .


set: Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to be a teacher at the pensionnat .

set: Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the boarding school .


set: Maria Branwell BrontÃ `` died of cancer on 15 September 1821 . She left her five daughters and a son to be looked after by her sister Elizabeth Branwell .

set: Mrs. BrontÃ `` died of cancer on 15 September 1821 , leaving five daughters and a son to be taken care of by her aunt Elizabeth Branwell .


set: Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byronic stories about their country â '' Angria & mdash . Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs Gondal .

set: Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byronic stories about their country â '' Angria â '' and Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs â '' Gondal .


set: The poor conditions of the school permanently affected Charlotte 's health according to her . She thought it led to the early deaths of her two elder sisters , Maria ( born 1814 ) and Elizabeth ( born 1815 ) .

set: Its poor conditions , Charlotte maintained , permanently affected her health and physical development and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters , Maria ( born 1814 ) and Elizabeth ( born 1815 ) , who died of tuberculosis in June 1825 .


set: The Indies is a word used for places in South and Southeast Asia , including Indian Union , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Myanmar , Sri Lanka , the Maldives and also Thailand , Cambodia , Laos , Brunei , Singapore , the Philippines , East Timor , Malaysia and Indonesia .

set: The Indies is a term that has been used to describe the lands of South and Southeast Asia , occupying all of the present India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Myanmar , Nepal , Sri Lanka , the Maldives , and also Thailand , Cambodia , Laos , Vietnam , Brunei , Singapore , the Philippines , East Timor , Malaysia and Indonesia .


set: The number killed , 347 , was almost one-third of the English population of Jamestown . They were killed by a number of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy ( a Native American tribe ) , who were ruled by Chief Opechancanough .

set: Chief Opechancanough led a coordinated series of surprise attacks of the Powhatan Confederacy that killed 347 people , a quarter of the English population of Jamestown .


set: The Indian massacre of 1622 ( also known as the Jamestown Massacre ) was an event where around 347 people were killed in the Virginia Colony of North America on Good Friday , March 22 , 1622 .

set: The Indian Massacre of 1622 occurred in the Colony of Virginia , in what now belongs to the United States of America , on Friday , March 22 , 1622 .


set: He was also briefly the provisional president of Georgia in 1777 , and Gwinnett County ( now a major suburb of metro Atlanta ) was named after him .

set: He was also , briefly , the provisional president of Georgia in 1777 , and Gwinnett County ( now a major suburb of metropolitan Atlanta ) was named for him .


set: Button Gwinnett ( baptized : April 10 , 1735 â `` May 19 , 1777 ) , was second of the signatories ( first signature on the left ) on the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia .

set: Button Gwinnett ( 1735 -- May 19 , 1777 ) was an English-born American political leader who , as a representative of Georgia to the Continental Congress , was the second of the signatories ( first signature on the left ) on the United States Declaration of Independence .


set: Some additives have been used for centuries , like salting fish or using vinegar to preserve vegetables ( called pickling ) .

set: Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste and appearance . Some additives have been used for centuries ; for example , preserving food by pickling ( with vinegar ) , salting , as with bacon , preserving sweets or using sulfur dioxide as in some wines .


set: The term PAL is often used informally to refer to a 625-line\/50 Hz ( 576i , principally European ) television system , and to tell it apart from a 525-line\/60 Hz ( 480i , principally North American\/Central American\/Japanese ) NTSC system .

set: The term PAL is often used informally to refer to a 625-line\/50 Hz ( 576i ) television system , and to differentiate from a 525-line\/60 Hz ( 480i ) NTSC system .


set: Accordingly , DVDs are labeled as either PAL or NTSC . This labeling is informally referring to the line count and frame rate even though technically the European discs do not have PAL composite color .

set: Accordingly , DVDs are labeled as either PAL or NTSC ( referring informally to the line count and frame rate ) even though technically the discs do not have either PAL or NTSC composite color .


set: Thomson also bought the Compagnie GÃ nÃ rale de TÃ lÃ vision where Henri de France developed SECAM . SECAM is the first European color television standard .

set: Thomson also bought the Compagnie GÃ nÃ rale de TÃ lÃ vision where Henri de France developed SECAM , the first European Standard for color television .


set: The goal was to make a color TV standard with a picture frequency of 50 fields per second ( 50 hertz ) , and a better color picture than NTSC .

set: The goal was to provide a color TV standard for the European picture frequency of 50 fields per second ( 50 hertz ) , and finding a way to eliminate the problems with NTSC .


set: `` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .

set: MTV : What about Weird Al 's `` Smells Like Nirvana '' ?


set: `` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . It is a parody of `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' by Nirvana .

set: `` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a parody of Nirvana 's `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' written and performed by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .


set: Any image that is found to have manipulation that materially affects its encyclopedic value should be posted to Requests for deletion .

set: Any manipulated image where the encyclopedic value is materially affected should be posted to Files for deletion .


set: Original images created by a Wikipedia editor are not usually considered original research â `` as long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy .

set: Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research , so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy .


set: It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to try to distort the facts or position being illustrated by a contributed photo .

set: It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to distort the facts or position illustrated by an image .


set: A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source 's author ( s ) .

set: A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source .


set: For example , an article about a novel may cite passages from the novel to describe the plot , but any interpretation of those passages needs a secondary source .

set: For example , an article about a novel may cite passages to describe the plot , but any interpretation needs a secondary source .


set: If no reliable third-party sources can be found on an article topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it .

set: If no reliable third-party sources can be found on a topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it .


set: : Our policy : Tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources .

set: : : Reliably published tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources , especially when those sources contradict each other .


set: In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published in Wikipedia by a contributor .

set: In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia .


set: Even with well-sourced material , however , if you use it out of context or to advance a position that is not directly and explicitly supported by the source used , you as an editor are engaging in original research ; see below .

set: Even with well-sourced material , if you use it out of context , or to advance a position not directly and explicitly supported by the source , you are engaging in original research ; see below .


set: The others are neutral point of view and verifiability . Together , these policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles .

set: `` No original research '' ( NOR ) is one of three core content policies , along with Neutral point of view and Verifiability , that jointly determine the type and quality of material acceptable in articles .


set: Without a secondary source , a primary source may be used only to make descriptive claims , the accuracy of which is verifiable by a reasonable , educated person without specialist knowledge .

set: A primary source may only be used on Wikipedia to make straightforward , descriptive statements that any educated person , with access to the source but without specialist knowledge , will be able to verify are supported by the source .


set: The only way you can show that your edit does not come under this category is to produce a reliable published source that contains that same material .

set: The only way you can show your edit is not original research is to cite a reliable published source that contains the same material .


set: Wikipedia editors are encouraged to take photographs or draw pictures or diagrams and upload them , releasing them under the GFDL or another free license , to illustrate articles .

set: Editors are therefore encouraged to upload their own images , releasing them under the GFDL , CC-BY-SA , or other free licenses .


set: Some tertiary sources may be more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .

set: Some tertiary sources are more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .


set: Wikipedia articles should rely mainly on published reliable secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources .

set: Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable , published secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources .


set: : Our policy : Primary sources that have been reliably published ( for example , by a university press or mainstream newspaper ) may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them .

set: : : Unless restricted by another policy , primary sources that have been reliably published may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them .


set: Articles may include analytic , synthetic , interpretive , explanatory , or evaluative claims so long as they have been published by a reliable secondary source .

set: Articles may make analytic or evaluative claims only if these have been published by a reliable secondary source .


set: Article statements generally should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages nor on passing comments .

set: In general , article statements should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages , or on passing comments .


set: Because of copyright law in a number of countries , there are relatively few existing images publicly available for use in Wikipedia .

set: Because of copyright laws in a number of countries , there are relatively few images available for use in Wikipedia .


set: Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is encouraged : this is `` source-based research '' , and it is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia .

set: Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia .


set: Material that is self-published , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see these sections of Verifiability for exceptions .

set: Self-published material , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see self-published sources for exceptions .


set: In general the most reliable sources are peer-reviewed journals and books published in university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers .

set: In general , the most reliable sources are : peer-reviewed journals ; books published by university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers .


set: Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are more suitable on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages .

set: Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are appropriate on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages .


set: Take care , however , not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intent of the source , such as using material out of context .

set: Take care not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources , or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intention of the source , such as using material out of context .


set: Editors should not make the mistake of thinking that if A is published by a reliable source , and B is published by a reliable source , then A and B can be joined together in an article to reach conclusion C. This would be a synthesis of published material that advances a new position , and that constitutes original research .

set: If one reliable source says A , and another reliable source says B , do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources . This would be a synthesis of published material to advance a new position , which is original research .


set: For this reason , they should not be interpreted standing alone , but only together . Editors should familiarize themselves with all three .

set: Because these policies work in harmony , they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another , and editors should try to familiarize themselves with all three .


set: This policy does not forbid routine calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the information published by the sources from which it is derived .

set: This policy allows routine mathematical calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the sources .


set: Any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by a reliable source . Material for which no reliable source can be found is considered original research .

set: The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here .


set: Articles and posts on Wikipedia , or on websites that mirror its content , may not be used as sources , see Verifiability # Wikipedia and sources that mirror or source information from Wikipedia .

set: Wikipedia articles may not be used as tertiary sources in other Wikipedia articles , but are sometimes used as primary sources in articles about Wikipedia itself .


set: The second paragraph was original research because it expressed the editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it .

set: The second paragraph is original research because it expresses a Wikipedia editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it .


set: Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

set: Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


set: Surry , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .

set: Surry ( formerly Cross Roads , McIntosh 's Cross Roads , McIntoshs Cross Roads , Scuffletown , Smithville , Surry Court House , and The Crossroads ) is an incorporated town in Surry County , Virginia , United States .


set: This list includes common breeds , rare breeds , and breeds that are still being developed into new breeds .

set: Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds , rare breeds with their own registries , or new breeds that may still be under development .


set: People have carefully bred dogs for thousands of years . Sometimes they inbreed dogs who have the same close ancestors , and sometimes they mix dogs from very different ancestors or even from different breeds .

set: Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years , sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines , sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines .


set: Glamorgan , also known as Glamorganshire is a county in Wales .

set: Glamorgan or Glamorganshire ( or ) is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales .


set: The administrative county of Glamorgan existed until April 1 , 1974 . It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .

set: Under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county boroughs and administrative county of Glamorgan were abolished on 1 April 1974 , with three new counties being established , each containing a former county borough - West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan .


set: It was originally an early medieval kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship . Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan .


set: It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .

set: Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan .


set: Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance .

set: Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance or reduce the variation or jitter of the transfer 's latency as opposed to caching where the intent is to reduce the latency .


set: For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .

set: For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through specifically to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .


set: Before the entries are deleted from the cache , they are written to the backing store . This is known as lazy write .

set: The data in these locations are written back to the backing store when those data are evicted from the cache , an effect referred to as a lazy write .


set: A client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) wants to access a bit of data , it believes to be in the backing store , it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache .

set: When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache .


set: Search engines also often make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .

set: Search engines also frequently make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .


set: The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache .

set: If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead . This situation is known as a cache hit .


set: The datum needs to be fetched from the backing store . Usually , it is copied into the cache , so that the next time , it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store .

set: The previously uncached datum fetched from the backing store during miss handling is usually copied into the cache , ready for the next access .


set: The only purpose of Caches is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage .

set: A cache 's sole purpose is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage .


set: There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful . These are known as coherency protocols .

set: Communication protocols between the cache managers which keep the data consistent are known as coherency protocols .


set: A miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often need two memory accesses : one to get the needed datum , and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store .

set: For this reason , a read miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often require two memory accesses to service : one to retrieve the needed datum , and one to write replaced data from the cache to the store .


set: Users outside computer science usually call this cache virtual memory . It is managed by the kernel of the operating system .

set: The page cache in main memory , which is an example of disk cache , is managed by the operating system kernel .


set: A cache is made up of many entries , called a pool .

set: A cache is made up of a pool of entries .


set: Repeated cache hits are rare , because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive .

set: Repeated cache hits are relatively rare , due to the small size of the buffer in comparison to the drive 's capacity .


set: Modern web browsers use a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server . This is a web cache that is shared between all users of that network .

set: Web browsers employ a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server , which is a web cache that is shared among all users of that network .


set: Using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .

set: Such a scheme is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .


set: The timing when this happens is controlled by the write policy .

set: The timing of this write is controlled by what is known as the write policy .


set: Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices , such as remote servers , local tape drives , or optical jukeboxes .

set: Finally , fast local hard disk can also cache information held on even slower data storage devices , such as remote servers ( web cache ) or local tape drives or optical jukeboxes .


set: Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of that data in other caches will become stale .

set: Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of those data in other caches will become stale .


set: If the data changed in the backing store , the copy in the cache will be out of date , or stale .

set: Entities other than the cache may change the data in the backing store , in which case the copy in the cache may become out-of-date or stale .


set: The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache .

set: When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache . If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead .


set: This is useful when web pages are temporarily inaccessible from a web server .

set: This can prove useful when web pages from a web server are temporarily or permanently inaccessible .


set: Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .

set: Web browsers and web proxy servers employ web caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .


set: A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices .

set: A buffer is a temporary memory location , that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices .


set: CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , other caches are managed by a different kinds of software .

set: While CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , a variety of software manages other caches .


set: Small memories on or close to the CPU chip can be made faster than the much larger main memory .

set: Small memories on or close to the CPU can operate faster than the much larger main memory .


set: Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network . Information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used .

set: Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted across the network , as information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used .


set: Write-through operation is common in unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) .

set: Write-through operation is common when operating over unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) , because of the enormous complexity of the coherency protocol required between multiple write-back caches when communication is unreliable .


set: The CPU and hard drive often use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .

set: CPUs and hard drives frequently use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .


set: But the main performance gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache several times , or that written data will soon be read .

set: But the main performance-gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache multiple times , or that written data will soon be read .


set: The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache . This is known as cache miss. .

set: The alternative situation , when the cache is consulted and found not to contain a datum with the desired tag , has become known as a cache miss. .


set: The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache . After it is done , it may explicitly tell the cache to write back the datum .

set: The client may make many changes to a datum in the cache , and then explicitly notify the cache to write back the datum .


set: Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches .

set: Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches , and modern high-end embedded , desktop and server microprocessors may have as many as half a dozen , each specialized for a specific function .


set: This is known as write-back ( or write-behind ) cache .

set: Alternatively , in a write-back ( or write-behind ) cache , writes are not immediately mirrored to the store .


set: Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighboring layers .

set: Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighbouring layers .


set: Computer memory is used as an intermediate store .

set: Thus , addressable memory is used as intermediate stage .


set: Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place . Caches usually use what is called a backing store .

set: Each entry has a datum ( a nugget of data ) - a copy of the same datum in some backing store .


set: Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place .

set: If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead .


set: A cache is a block of memory for storing data which is likely used again .

set: Hardware implements cache as a block of memory for temporary storage of data likely to be used again .


set: This situation is known as a cache hit .


set: The other option is to only write to cache , and write to the backing store later .

set: In a write-through cache , every write to the cache causes a synchronous write to the backing store .


set: Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , and NFL Super Bowl MVPs .

set: Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , NFL Super Bowl MVPs , Grammy nominees , Pulitzer Prize winners , and the universities alumni pool collectively holds over 15,000 United States patents .


set: Purdue University , located in West Lafayette , Indiana , U.S. , is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University System . Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .

set: John Purdue , a Lafayette business leader and philanthropist ( buried at Purdue ) , sought to help establish a `` land grant '' college in Indiana .


set: Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .

set: Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly , taking advantage of the Morrill Act , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name .


set: The university has been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world .

set: The university has also been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world .


set: Roiffieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

set: Roiffieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


set: '' inches ( 70 mm ) in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length .

set: It is no more than 2.75 inches in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length .


set: A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal rod used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher .

set: A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal club used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher .


set: The batter uses the bat to try to hit a pitched ball so that he may run around the bases and score points .

set: The batter uses the bat two-handed to try to hit a pitched ball fair so that he may become a runner , advance bases , and ultimately score a run or help preceding runners to score .


set: Sibley is a city of Iowa in the United States .

set: Sibley is a city in Osceola County , Iowa , United States .


set: LÃ aupartie is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: LÃ aupartie is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Jonesboro is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

set: A college town , Jonesboro is the largest city in northeastern Arkansas and the fifth most populous city in the state . It is the principal city of and is included in the Jonesboro , Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area .


set: The population of the district , according to the 1998 Census , was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 .

set: According to the 1998 Census , the population of the district was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 .


set: Muzaffarabad ( Urdu : , Pahari : ) is the capital of Azad Kashmir , Pakistan .


set: It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers , is very hilly .

set: It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers .


set: The district is bounded by North-West Frontier Province in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir in the east , and the Neelum District Azad Kashmir in the north .

set: The district is bounded by Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of on the Indian side of the Line of Control in the east , and the Neelum District of Azad Kashmir in the north .


set: There are 375 communes in the Sarthe dÃ partement , in France .

set: The following is a list of the 375 communes of the Sarthe dÃ partement , in France .


set: Le Bar-sur-Loup is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .


set: Grugies is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Grugies is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Treptower Tollensewinkel is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .

set: Treptower Tollensewinkel ( , with a silent w ) is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany .


set: The seat ( capital city ) of the Amt is in Altentreptow .

set: The seat of the Amt is in Altentreptow .


set: Beecham was born in 1879 in St. Helens , Lancashire in the north of England . Beecham was self-taught as a conductor .

set: Beecham was born in St Helens , Lancashire , in a house adjoining the Beecham 's Pills laxative factory founded by his grandfather , Thomas Beecham .


set: One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company in 1790 .

set: One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company .


set: One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored as an international rail terminal .

set: One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored to great critical acclaim as an international rail terminal .


set: The Ripley area has been industrialized since the late 18th century .

set: The Ripley area has been industrialised since the late 18th century .


set: Ripley is a town in the English county of Derbyshire .

set: Ripley was once served by Ripley railway station on the Midland Railway Ripley Branch . It was also the northern terminus of the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company , and later the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire trolleybus system .


set: Romans is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma .

set: The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States .


set: The Murrah building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 1995 which damaged the building very badly .

set: The building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 , which killed 168 people , including 19 children .


set: It was later imploded and turned into a memorial .

set: The remains of the building were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site .


set: Although the Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove paying beer tax in 1004 .

set: The Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove that it paid a beer tax in 1004 AD ) .


set: A brewery is a building , where beer is made or a business ( brewing company ) whose trade is the production and sale of beer .

set: A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer , though beer can be made at home , and has been for much of beer 's history . A company which makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company .


set: The oldest brewery in the world still in operation is believed to be the Bavarian State-owned brewery Weihenstephan , found in the German city of Freising , which can trace its history back to 1040 .

set: The oldest brewery in the world is believed to be the German state-owned Weihenstephan brewery in the city of Freising , Bavaria .


set: Tossiat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan , Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40 mph ( 65 km\/h ) winds .

set: With a mid-level anticyclone over Texas , Bret tracked steadily to the west-northwest , and began to re-organize just before moving ashore ; at 12:00 UTC on June 29 , the storm made landfall just southeast of Tuxpan with winds of 65 km\/h ( 40 mph ) .


set: Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .

set: Tropical Storm Bret was a short-lived tropical storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season that made landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz , the first of four during the season .


set: Violet Baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children 's book series , A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket .

set: Violet Baudelaire is one of the main characters in the children 's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket and appears in all thirteen books .


set: Stanhope is a city of Hamilton County in the state of Iowa , United States .

set: Stanhope is a city in Hamilton County , Iowa , United States .


set: As of 2008 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press .

set: As of 2009 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of the late Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press .


set: Known as the Ragin ' Cajun , Carville gained national attention for his work as the lead strategist of the successful presidential campaign of then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton .


set: Carville was the co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 .

set: Carville was a co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 .


set: , as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia C. McKissack and illustrator David Catrow .

set: , as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia McKissack and illustrator David Catrow .


set: With his wife , Republican Mary Matalin , and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 .

set: With his wife , Mary Matalin - a Republican - and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 .


set: James Carville ( born October 25 , 1944 ) is an American political consultant , commentator , actor , attorney , media personality and pundit .

set: Chester James Carville , Jr. ( born October 25 , 1944 ) is an American political consultant , commentator , educator , actor , attorney , media personality , and prominent liberal pundit .


set: Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for `` Little Flower '' , he was called `` the Little Flower '' throughout his life .

set: Only five feet tall , he was called `` the Little Flower '' ( Fiorello is Italian for `` little flower '' ) .


set: As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia .

set: As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from LaGuardia 's foes .


set: Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall .

set: La Guardia revitalized New York City and restored public faith in City Hall .


set: Fiorello Henry La Guardia ( sometimes LaGuardia ) ( pronounced \/ fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ \/ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia ) was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican .

set: Fiorello Henry LaGuardia ( fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia ; December 11 , 1882 - September 20 , 1947 ; he himself wrote his name as a single word with no space between the first `` a '' and the capitalized `` G '' which follows ) was Mayor of New York for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican .


set: He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 .

set: Previously he was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 .


set: During his terms , he unified the transit system , directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks , constructed airports , reorganized the police force , defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall and improved employment rates in New York City , even during the depression .

set: He unified the transit system ; directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks ; constructed airports ; reorganized the police force ; defeated the powerful Tammany Hall political machine ; and reestablished merit employment in place of patronage jobs .


set: 5411 m. \/ 17,753 ft. ) is a high mountain pass in Kashmir on the ancient summer caravan route from Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin .

set: 5411 m ) is a high mountain pass in Ladakh and India on the ancient summer caravan route from Leh in Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin .


set: Lee Min-Sung ( born 23 June 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player .

set: Lee Min-Sung ( born 23 June 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player and coach who currently works for Yongin City FC .


set: A film version of the show was made in 1996 starring Madonna in the title role , with Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as Peron .

set: Alan Parker directed the film , with Madonna in the title role , Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as PerÃ n. The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , winning one for Best Original Song ( `` You Must Love Me , '' composed especially for the film ) .


set: AmpoignÃ is a commune of 421 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

set: AmpoignÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


set: In American English spelling there is no difference in spelling between the verb `` to license '' meaning to give permission , and the noun `` a licence '' meaning the permission to do something .

set: The verb license or grant licence means to give permission . The noun license ( American English ) or licence ( English ) refers to that permission as well as to the document recording that permission .


set: Shunichiro Okano ( born 28 August 1931 ) is a former Japanese football player .

set: Shunichiro Okano ( born August 28 , 1931 in Tokyo , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager .


set: Shigeru Yokotani ( born 3 May 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka .

set: Shigeru Yokotani is a Japanese footballer who plays for Gamba Osaka in the J. League Division 1 .


set: When the Richard M. Nixon administration took power , Boyd left the government and became the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 .

set: When Richard Nixon became US President in 1969 , Boyd left the Transportation Department to become the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 .


set: Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson in November 1966 .

set: Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation-related positions . He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson .


set: Each player is numbered 1 â `` 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a different colored jersey .

set: Each player is numbered 1 -- 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a jersey color different from that of his or her teammates .


set: Gaelic Football ( Irish : Peil , Peil Ghaelach or Caid ) , commonly referred to as `` football '' , or `` Gaelic '' , is a form of football played mainly in Ireland .

set: Gaelic football ( Irish : Peil , Peil Ghaelach , or Caid ) , commonly referred to as `` football '' or `` Gaelic '' , is a form of football played mainly in Ireland .


set: Gaelic football is one of four Gaelic Games run by the Gaelic Athletic Association , the largest sporting organization in Ireland .

set: Football is one of four Gaelic games run by the Gaelic Athletic Association , the largest sporting organization in Ireland with more than 800,000 members .


set: It has strict rules on player amateurism .

set: It has strict rules on player amateurism and the pinnacle of the sport is the inter-county All-Ireland Football Final .


set: The object is to score by kicking\/striking the ball with your hand and getting it through the goals .

set: The primary object is to score by kicking or striking the ball with the hand and getting it through the goals .


set: It , along with Hurling , is the most popular spectator sport in Ireland .

set: It is , together with hurling , one of the two most popular spectator sports in Ireland .


set: All Gaelic football matches last for 60 minutes , divided into two halves of thirty minutes , with the exception of senior inter-county games which last for 70 minutes ( two halves of 35 minutes ) .

set: The majority of adult football and all minor and under-21 matches last for 60 minutes , divided into two halves of 30 minutes , with the exception of senior inter-county games which last for 70 minutes ( two halves of 35 minutes ) .


set: Shorter pitches and smaller goals are used by under-12s and under 10s .

set: Shorter pitches and smaller goals are used by youth teams .


set: Teams consist of fifteen players ( a goalkeeper , two corner backs , a full back , three half backs , two mid fielders , three half forwards , two corner forwards and a full forward ) plus up to fifteen substitutes , of which five may be used .

set: Teams consist of fifteen players ( a goalkeeper , two corner backs , a full back , two wing backs , a center back , two mid fielders , two wing forwards , a center forward , two corner forwards and a full forward ) plus up to fifteen substitutes , of which five may be used .


set: The grass pitch is rectangular , stretching 130 â `` 145 metres long and 80 â `` 90 metres wide .

set: The grass pitch is rectangular , stretching 130 -- 145 meters long and 80 -- 90 meters wide .


set: Among the Orthodox he is called Blessed Augustine , or St. Augustine the Blessed .

set: Among the Orthodox , he is called `` Blessed Augustine '' , or `` St. Augustine the Blessed '' .


set: Aurelius Augustinus , Augustine of Hippo , or Saint Augustine ( November 13 , 354 A.D. â `` August 28 , 430 A.D. ) was a philosopher , theologian , and was bishop of the North African city of Hippo Regius for the last part of his life . Augustine is one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity , and is considered to be one of the church fathers .

set: Augustine of Hippo ( November 13 , 354 â `` August 28 , 430 ) , also known as Augustine , St. Augustine , St. Austin , St. Augoustinos , Blessed Augustine , or St. Augustine the Blessed , was Bishop of Hippo Regius ( present-day Annaba , Algeria ) .


set: In the Eastern Orthodox Church he is a saint , and his feast day is celebrated annually on June 15 .

set: In the Eastern Orthodox Church he is blessed , and his feast day is celebrated on 15 June .


set: Many Protestants , especially Calvinists , consider him to be one of the theological fathers of Reformation teaching on salvation and grace .

set: Many Protestants , especially Calvinists , consider him to be one of the theological fathers of Reformation due to his teaching on salvation and divine grace .


set: In Roman Catholicism and the Anglican Communion , he is a saint and Doctor of the Church , and the patron of the Augustinian religious order .

set: In the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion , he is a saint and pre-eminent Doctor of the Church , and the patron of the Augustinian religious order ; his memorial is celebrated 28 August , the day of his death .


set: About 5.1 million tonnes were produced worldwide in 2009 , mainly for use as a solvent and production of methyl methacrylate and bisphenol A. Familiar household uses of acetone are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner .


set: Wikis on Wikia must be about something which lots of people will like , so people can not make them on any topic .

set: Wikia 's growth stems not only from wikis founded on Wikia , but also from incorporating formerly independent wikis that joined Wikia over time , such as LyricWiki , The Vault , Uncyclopedia and WoWWiki .


set: This means that something can have an article on Wikia , but not on Wikipedia .

set: Wikia has been accused of unduly profiting from a perceived association with Wikipedia . Although Wikia has been referred to in the media as `` the commercial counterpart to the non-profit Wikipedia '' , Wikimedia and Wikia staff call this description inaccurate .


set: This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 20th century , which began in the year 1901 and ended in the year 2000 .

set: Articles and events specifically relating to the 20th century , which began in 1901 and ended with the year 2000 .


set: Lavillatte is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

set: Lavillatte is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


set: Giacomo Bulgarelli ( born 24 October , 1940 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Giacomo Bulgarelli ( 24 October 1940 -- 12 February 2009 ) was an Italian international footballer .


set: La Croupte is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: La Croupte is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: He had planned another civil rights march in 1941 , but it never happened .

set: Randolph had planned a similar march in 1941 .


set: The march was first planned by A. Philip Randolph , who was the president of the Negro American Labor Council , and vice president of the AFL-CIO .

set: The march was initiated by A. Philip Randolph , the president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters , president of the Negro American Labor Council , and vice president of the AFL-CIO .


set: Some of the most important were James Farmer , ( president of the Congress of Racial Equality ) , John Lewis ( president of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ) , Martin Luther King , Jr. ( president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ) , Roy Wilkins ( president of the NAACP ) , and Whitney Young ( president of the National Urban League ) .

set: In the political sense , the march was organized by a coalition of organizations and their leaders including : Randolph who was chosen as the titular head of the march , James Farmer ( president of the Congress of Racial Equality ) , John Lewis ( president of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ) , Martin Luther King , Jr. ( president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ) , Roy Wilkins ( president of the NAACP ) , Whitney Young ( president of the National Urban League ) .


set: A golf course is where the game of golf is usually played .

set: Some golf course architects become celebrities in their own right . The field is represented by the American Society of Golf Course Architects , the European Institute of Golf Course Architects and the Society of Australian Golf Course Architects .


set: It is the point that protrudes the farthest to the southeast along the northeast-to-southwest line of the Atlantic coast of North America , making it a key point for navigation along the eastern seaboard .

set: It is the point that protrudes the farthest to the southeast along the northeast-to-southwest line of the Atlantic coast of North America .


set: The nearby shoals are known as Diamond Shoals .

set: These shoals are known as Diamond Shoals .