set: Later , he was named `` Mario '' , after Mario Segale , who was a lot like Mario .

set: Their surname was `` Mario '' , resulting in Mario 's full name being first given here as `` Mario Mario '' .


set: During the development of Donkey Kong , Mario was known as `` Jumpman '' .

set: During the development of Donkey Kong , Mario was known as Jumpman .


set: New Super Mario Bros. introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups , such as the `` Mega Mushroom '' , which causes Mario to grow to screen-filling proportions and the Mini Mushroom that makes him shrink to a very small size .

set: Throughout the series ' history , there have been several kinds of Mushroom power-ups , including the 1-Up Mushroom , which gives Mario an extra life ; the Poison Mushroom , which causes Mario to either shrink or die ; the Mega Mushroom , which causes Mario to grow very large ; and the Mini Mushroom , which causes Mario to shrink .


set: Mario Segale was the owner of the land where Nintendo of America 's office was built .

set: During localization of the game for American audiences , Nintendo of America 's warehouse landlord Mario Segale confronted its then-president Minoru Arakawa , demanding back rent . Following a heated argument in which the Nintendo employees eventually convinced Segale he would be paid , they opted to name the character in the game Mario after him .


set: had a live-action series of episodes starring former WWF manager `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario and Danny Wells as Luigi .

set: featured a live-action series of skits which starred the late former WWF manager `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario and Danny Wells as Luigi .


set: In the Dr. Mario games first seen in 1990 , Mario is a doctor . In 2001 , Mario appeared in Dr. Mario 64 , an updated version of the original puzzle game .

set: Mario has had several other occupations : in the Dr. Mario series of puzzle games , which debuted in 1990 , Mario is portrayed as a medical physician named `` Dr. Mario '' ; in the Game Boy game Mario 's Picross , Mario is an archaeologist ; and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis , Mario is the president of a profitable toy-making company .


set: The Mario Kart series ' first game was Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .

set: The Mario Kart franchise began with Super Mario Kart for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System , and is currently the most successful and longest-running kart-racing franchise .


set: There have been other Mario sports games like Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers .

set: Other Mario sports games include the Camelot-developed series Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and , respectively , the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers .


set: Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since Super Mario Bros. .

set: Mario has rescued Princess Peach multiple times since Super Mario Bros. .


set: The most prominent of these is the `` Super Mushroom '' , which allows Mario to grow to twice his size , becoming the eponymous `` Super Mario '' , and can sustain damage before shrinking back down to `` regular '' Mario . Additionally , collecting a `` Fire Flower '' transforms Mario into `` Fire Mario '' and allows him to throw fireballs at enemies , and a `` Starman '' renders Mario temporarily impervious to harm .

set: Super Mario Bros. introduced the basic three power-ups that have become staples for the series , especially the 2D games â '' - the Super Mushroom , which causes Mario to grow larger ; the Fire Flower , which allows Mario to throw fireballs ; and the Starman , which gives Mario temporary invincibility .


set: Mario has appeared in almost every type of video games , like platform , puzzle , racing , sports , fighting , role-playing and educational games .

set: Though originally only appearing in platform games , starting with Donkey Kong , Mario currently appears in varied video game genres such as racing , puzzle , role-playing , fighting , and sports .


set: After the Game & Watch game Mario Bombs Away , the first Mario non-platformer game , Dr. Mario , was sold in 1990 . There are two educational Mario games that have been made .

set: Mario games of other genres include various Game & Watch games ; Mario Pinball Land , a pinball game for the Game Boy Advance ; various educational games ; and the Dr. Mario puzzle games , ( with Dr. Mario itself first released in 1990 ) .


set: Melee , the text explaining Princess Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , some gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' , although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action Super Mario Bros film .

set: Melee , the text explaining Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' .


set: Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong .

set: Originally , he had to rescue his girlfriend Pauline in Donkey Kong from Donkey Kong .


set: 1996 's Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System is the first Mario role-playing game .

set: By the time Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars was released , jumping became such a signature act of Mario that the player was often tasked with jumping to prove to NPCs that he was Mario .


set: Nintendo of Japan made a 60-minute anime ( Japanese cartoon ) film starring Mario and his friends in 1986 , but this film has never been shown or sold on DVD outside of Japan .

set: Nintendo of Japan produced a 60-minute anime feature which starred Mario and his friends in 1986 , although this film has never been released outside of Japan .


set: Mario is Nintendo 's mascot . He has been in more than 200 video games .

set: Serving as Nintendo 's mascot and the main protagonist of the series , Mario has appeared in over 200 video games since his creation .


set: Later , the Game Boy version of Donkey Kong allows Mario to jump higher with consecutive jumps , and perform a back-flip .

set: The Game Boy version of Donkey Kong allowed Mario to jump higher with consecutive jumps , and perform a back-flip .


set: Mario was the first video game character to get a wax figure in the Hollywood Wax Museum in 2003 .

set: Mario was the first video game character to be honored with a wax figure in the legendary Hollywood Wax Museum in 2003 .


set: The TV show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the film starred Bob Hoskins as Mario .

set: The show starred `` Captain '' Lou Albano as Mario , and the film starred Bob Hoskins as `` Mario Mario '' , a plumber who is taken to an alternate universe ( in which dinosaurs rule ) where he must save the Earth from invasion .


set: Pauline returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and later Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now said to be `` Mario 's friend '' .

set: Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel in distress , Princess Peach , in Super Mario Bros. , but returned in the Game Boy remake of Donkey Kong in 1994 , and in Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2 : March of the Minis in 2006 , although the character is now described as `` Mario 's friend '' .


set: In Super Mario 64 , Mario has several jumping abilities , such as a sideways somersault , a ground pound , and the `` Wall Kick '' , which propels him upwards by kicking off walls .

set: In Super Mario 64 , Mario gains new jumping abilities , such as a sideways somersault , a ground pound , and the `` Wall Kick '' , which propels him upwards by kicking off walls .


set: Mario was first seen as `` Jumpman '' in Donkey Kong in 1981 .

set: Mario debuted as `` Jumpman '' in the arcade game Donkey Kong in 1981 .


set: More recently , he has appeared in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi , Baby Peach , and Baby Bowser , which could explain the separation of the two characters .

set: Baby Mario has a major role along with Baby Luigi in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time and appears in Yoshi 's Island DS .


set: Yoshi is another one of Mario 's friends .

set: They vary in color , but the original Yoshi is green . Yoshi serves as Mario 's mount in games such as Super Mario World , and is depicted as a more sentient creature in games like Super Mario Kart and Yoshi 's Island .


set: The Mario Kart series is a type of Mario sports game . There have been other Mario sports games like Mario Golf and Mario Tennis , and the baseball and soccer games Mario Superstar Baseball and Super Mario Strikers .

set: Outside platform games , he has appeared in video games of other genres , including the Mario Kart racing series , sports games , such as the Mario Tennis and Mario Golf series , and role-playing games such as Paper Mario and Super Mario RPG .


set: The Mario series of video games has sold more than 200 million copies , making it the best selling game series of all time .

set: The Mario series of video games has sold more than 200 million copies ( 210 million as of 2009 ) , making it the best-selling video game franchise of all time .


set: There was even a book series , the Nintendo Adventure Books .

set: Mario appeared in a book series , the Nintendo Adventure Books .


set: This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage , and usually deals damage to larger ones , sometimes also causing secondary effects .

set: This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage , and usually deals damage to larger ones , sometimes causing secondary effects .


set: More recently , he has appeared in Mario & Luigi : Partners in Time , in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi , Baby Peach , and Baby Bowser , which could explain the separation of the two characters . Like the older Mario , Baby Mario is voiced by Charles Martinet .

set: In Super Mario World 2 : Yoshi 's Island , a stork carries Baby Mario and Baby Luigi across the sea , but the evil Magikoopa Kamek emerges and steals Baby Luigi , and Baby Mario falls onto an island in the middle of the sea called Yoshi 's Island , home to Yoshis .


set: and the film is called Super Mario Bros. .

set: television series and the live-action film , called Super Mario Bros. , based on the video game series brought Mario into the TV and film entertainment realms .


set: Mario rescued Princess Daisy in Super Mario Land for the Game Boy .

set: Mario rescued Princess Daisy of Sarasaraland in Super Mario Land , but Luigi seems to be more linked to her .


set: He is usually a companion on many of Mario 's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games . His demeanor is sometimes that of a `` scaredy cat '' who sets off to help Mario but instead needs rescuing himself , though he has also had to rescue Mario occasionally as displayed in Mario is Missing !

set: He is a companion in the Mario games , and the character whom the second player controls in two-player sessions of many of the video games , though he occasionally rescues Mario , as seen in Mario is Missing !


set: Former NHL hockey player , Mario Lemieux was given the nickname `` Super Mario '' by the media during his career . Mario Williams , the # 1 draft pick in the 2006 NFL Draft , was also given the nickname `` Super Mario '' , as was pro-cyclist , Mario Cipollini .

set: Many sports stars , including NHL hockey player Mario Lemieux , NFL football player Mario Williams , and Italian cycling star Mario Cipollini have been given the nickname `` Super Mario '' .


set: In 1999 , the Mario Party series started on the Nintendo 64 .

set: In 1999 , the Hudson-developed Mario Party series began on the Nintendo 64 .


set: As Nintendo 's mascot , many people think that Mario is the most famous video game character of all time .

set: As Nintendo 's mascot , Mario is arguably the most famous character in video game history , and his image is commonly associated with video games .


set: In Japan , he was called `` Mr. Video '' .

set: Mario 's name was originally `` Mr. Video '' , and he was to be used in every video game Miyamoto developed .


set: He has been on lunch boxes , t-shirts , magazines , commercials , in candy form , on Shampoo bottles , cereal , badges , and as a stuffed toy .

set: He has appeared on lunch boxes , t-shirts , magazines , commercials ( notably , in a Got Milk ?


set: Pierre Monteux ( born Paris , 4 April 1875 ; died Hancock , Maine , 14 July 1964 ) was an French-born conductor who later became an American citizen .

set: Pierre Monteux ( April 4 , 1875 -- July 1 , 1964 ) was an orchestra conductor .


set: Consensus is a way of talking and working together to make decisions . In Wikipedia , it is the main way we make decisions .

set: Consensus describes the primary way in which editorial decisions are made on Wikipedia .


set: There are a few times when we do not make decisions by consensus .

set: Some exceptions supersede consensus decisions on a page .


set: The Night of the Long Knives ( German : ) or `` Operation Hummingbird '' , was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 1934 , when the Nazi regime executed at least 90 people for political reasons .

set: The Night of the Long Knives ( German : ) or `` Operation Hummingbird ( Kolibri ) '' , or , more commonly used in Germany `` RÃ hm-Putsch '' was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany between June 30 and July 2 , 1934 , when the Nazi regime carried out a series of political executions .


set: Hitler also wanted to forestall any move by leaders of the Reichswehr , the German military , who both feared and despised the SA , to curtail his rule , especially since RÃ hm made no secret of his ambition to absorb the Reichswehr with himself at its head .

set: He also wanted to conciliate leaders of the Reichswehr , the official German military who both feared and despised the SA -- in particular RÃ hm 's ambition to absorb the Reichswehr into the SA under his own leadership .


set: Finally , Hitler used the purge to go against conservative critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies , such as Kurt von Schleicher .

set: Finally , Hitler used the purge to attack or eliminate critics of his regime , especially those loyal to Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen , and to settle scores with old enemies .


set: Ralph Downes ( born Derby , 16 August 1904 ; died London , 24 December 1993 ) was an English organist and organ designer .

set: Ralph William Downes CBE ( 16 August 1904 -- 24 December 1993 ) was an English organist , organ designer , teacher and music director , and was formerly Professor of Organ of the Royal College of Music .


set:
He was given the honor of CBE in 1969 .
He was appointed CBE in 1969 .


set: He soon became famous for his recitals and radio broadcasts in which he played music using historical performance styles .

set: His recitals and broadcasts were known for their use of historical performance styles , which was uncommon at the time .


set: Benjamin Britten invited him every year to perform at the Aldeburgh Festival .

set: He was the only instrumentalist that Benjamin Britten invited to perform at every Aldeburgh Festival in Britten 's lifetime .


set: He was music director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 .

set: He was then musical director and organist of the new chapel at Princeton University between 1928 and 1935 , before returning to London .


set: He was assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 . Then he continued his education at Keble College , Oxford .

set: He was then assistant organist at Southwark Cathedral from 1923 until 1925 , before moving to Keble College , Oxford ( where he was also Organ Scholar to continue his education ( 1925 to 1928 ) .


set: Downes was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was the best known British organ teacher of his day .

set: He was Professor of Organ at the Royal College of Music from 1954 to 1975 and was regarded as the leading organ teacher of his day .


set: His students included Gillian Weir and Trevor Pinnock .


set:
He died in London in 1993 .
and died in London in 1993 .


set: Chaneins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 in Minneapolis , Minnesota ) is an American Football Linebacker and Defensive end who currently plays for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

set: Terrell Raymonn Suggs ( born October 11 , 1982 ) is an American football linebacker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League .


set: Suggs was drafted out of Arizona State University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 10th pick in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft .

set: He was drafted by the Ravens tenth overall in the 2003 NFL Draft after playing his college football at Arizona State .


set: Fontaine-l Ã s-Vervins is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: It has the symbol Cn . It has the atomic number 112 .

set: Copernicium is a synthetic radioactive chemical element with the symbol Cn and atomic number 112 .


set: Bottrop is in the Ruhr industrial area , It is next to Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten .

set: Located in the Ruhr industrial area , Bottrop adjoins Essen , Oberhausen , Gladbeck and Dorsten .


set: In 1975 it was put together with the unification with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left in 1976 .

set: In 1975 it unified with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen , but Gladbeck left it in 1976 , leading to Kirchhellen becoming a district of Bottrop as Bottrop-Kirchhellen .


set: Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia ( Nordrhein-Westfalen ) .

set: Bottrop is a city in west central Germany , on the Rhine-Herne Canal , in North Rhine-Westphalia .


set: The city had been a coal-mining and rail center . There are factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery .

set: The city had been a coal-mining and rail center and contains factories producing coal-tar derivatives , chemicals , textiles , and machinery .


set: Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921 .

set: Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s , was chartered as a city in 1921 , and bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II .


set: John Macarthur ( 1766 â `` 11 April 1834 ) was a soldier , business man , politician and the man who started the Australian wool industry .

set: John Macarthur ( 1767 â `` 11 April 1834 ) was a soldier , entrepreneur , politician and pioneer of the Australian wool industry .


set: Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranians\/Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population .

set: Most of modern-day Pakistani nationalism is centered around a common Indo-Iranic identity and heritage of 99 % of the population .


set: Kashmiris , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock .

set: Kashmiri , Sindhis , Balochis , Punjabis , Pashtuns and other minorities are mainly of Indo-Iranic stock .


set: Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the History of Pakistan , Culture of Pakistan , identity and Cultural heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future .

set: Pakistani nationalism refers to the political , cultural , linguistic , historical and religious expression of patriotism by people of Pakistan , of pride in the history , culture , identity and heritage of Pakistan , and visions for its future .


set: Finally , in the long Upper Cretaceous period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America .

set: Finally , the Late Cretaceous Period , the greatest abundance and diversity of dinosaurs of all time lived in North America .


set: The Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas .

set: The Late Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states , including Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , Montana , New Mexico , Oklahoma , South Dakota , and Texas .


set: The Upper Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic .

set: The Late Jurassic of North America , however , is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic .


set: During the early part of the Upper Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived .

set: During the early part of the Late Cretaceous , the therizinosaur Nothronychus and the ceratopsian Zuniceratops lived .


set: During the Lower Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones .

set: During the Early Cretaceous , new dinosaurs evolved to replace the old ones .


set: During the Lower Jurassic , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America .

set: During the Early Jurassic Period , dinosaurs such as Dilophosaurus , Anchisaurus , Ammosaurus , Syntarsus , and the early thyreophoran Scutellosaurus lived in North America .


set: Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May , 1941 ) is a former German football player .

set: Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player .


set: Fourdrain is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Fourdrain is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Electron transfer chains ( ETC ) are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars in cellular respiration .

set: Electron transport chains are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions , such as the oxidation of sugars ( respiration ) .


set: The transfer of electrons goes from an electron donor to an acceptor .

set: The transfer of electrons proceeds from an electron donor to an acceptor .


set: The underlying force driving these reactions is the free energy ( energy available to do work ) of the reactants and products .

set: The underlying force driving these reactions is the Gibbs free energy of the reactants and products .


set: ATP synthase , an enzyme found among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions .

set: ATP synthase , an enzyme highly conserved among all domains of life , is powered by a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient , which is the result of a series of redox reactions .


set: Any reaction that decreases the overall free energy of a system will proceed .

set: Any reaction that decreases the overall Gibbs free energy of a system will proceed spontaneously .


set: The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis .

set: The free energy is used to drive ATP synthesis , catalyzed by the F1 component of the complex .


set: The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 . Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim .

set: The municipality was formed on January 1 , 1977 through the unification of the previously separate municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim .


set: Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller .

set: Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several notable residents throughout history , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller .


set: The state , or the general location of this town is not known .

set: The state , or even the general location of the town , is unclear .


set: There is also a part of the Bronx in New York City called Riverdale .

set: It is known , however , that John L. Goldwater attended Horace Mann School , which is located in the Riverdale section of the Bronx in New York City .


set: Archie 's first appearance was in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 . This addition was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom .

set: Archie 's first appearance in Pep Comics # 22 on December 22 , 1941 , was drawn by Montana and written by Vic Bloom .


set: However , in the early years of the Archie comics , Riverdale was in Massachusetts , and Mr. Lodge was a senator for that state , but this is no longer part of the story .

set: In the early years of Archie , Riverdale was located in Massachusetts , with Mr. Lodge being a senator for that state , but this is no longer considered canon .


set: Archie lives in a small town named the `` Riverdale '' .

set: Archie is set in the small town of Riverdale .


set: Bressolles is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: Their first season , 1968 , was as an American Football League franchise , but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger .

set: The Bengals began play in 1968 as an expansion team in the American Football League ( AFL ) , and joined the NFL in 1970 in the AFL-NFL Merger .


set: The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team located in Cincinnati , Ohio .

set: The Cincinnati Bengals are a professional American football team based in Cincinnati , Ohio .


set: The Bengals currently have summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky and play home games at Paul Brown Stadium .

set: They play their home games at Paul Brown Stadium in Downtown Cincinnati and currently conduct summer training camp at Georgetown College in Georgetown , Kentucky .


set: Monceau-le-Waast is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Monceau-le-Waast is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Bernardo Corradi ( born 30 March , 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Udinese .

set: Bernardo Corradi ( born 30 March 1976 ) is an Italian footballer , who plays as a striker for Serie A side Udinese Calcio .


set: Blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum ) is a small , bitter-tasting fruit . It can be found in central and northern Europe and northern Asia .

set: Blackcurrant ( Ribes nigrum ) is a species of Ribes berry native to central and northern Europe and northern Asia , and is a perennial .


set: Blackcurrant has a lot of vitamin C in it . Blackcurrant gets its name from its dark color .

set: Since blackcurrant berries are a rich source of vitamin C and blackcurrant plants are suitable for growing in the UK climate , blackcurrant cultivation was encouraged by the British government .


set: Veronica Guerin ( July 5 , 1958 - June 26 , 1996 ) was an Irish journalist who was murdered in 1996 by Irish drug dealers .

set: Veronica Guerin ( 5 July 1958 - 26 June 1996 ) was an Irish crime reporter who was murdered on 26 June 1996 by drug lords , an event , which alongside the murder of Detective Garda Jerry McCabe three weeks earlier , helped establish the Criminal Assets Bureau .


set: The Crips are a street gang that were founded in 1969 by Stanley Williams and Raymond Washington in Los Angeles , California .

set: The Crips are a primarily , but not exclusively , African American gang . They were founded in Los Angeles , California in 1969 mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams .


set: The Thames Valley region is an important tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists .

set: The Thames Valley region is a major tourist destination in the United Kingdom , both for domestic and international tourists .


set: The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames .

set: The Thames Valley Region is a loose term for the English counties and towns roughly following the course of the River Thames as it flows from Oxfordshire in the west to London in the east .


set: The Thames Valley Region is a term that is used for the English counties and towns along the course of the River Thames . It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .

set: The Thames Valley Police cover the counties of Berkshire , Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire .


set: It includes parts of Wiltshire , Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire and West London .

set: It includes parts of Buckinghamshire , Berkshire , North Hampshire , Surrey and west London .


set: In the twentieth century , new industries replaced the old ones . That were primarily information and communications technology and life sciences .

set: In the twentieth century , historic industries have been replaced by modern knowledge-based industries , primarily information and communications technology and life sciences .


set: The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union It has good communications , a well educated work force , is near to London , and has strong local employers .

set: The Thames Valley region is one of the wealthiest regions in the European Union , helped by good communications , a well educated work force , proximity to London and strong local employers .


set: Bucy-le-Long is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


set: Evair Aparecido Paulino ( born 21 February 1965 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

set: Evair Aparecido Paulino ( born February 21 , 1965 in CrisÃ lia , Brazil ) is a retired Brazilian football player .


set: Joe Cocker , OBE ( born 20 May 1944 ) is an English rock\/blues singer who came to popularity in the 1960s , and is most known for his gritty voice and his cover versions of popular songs , particularly those of The Beatles .

set: John Robert `` Joe '' Cocker , OBE ( born 20 May 1944 ) is an English rock\/blues musician , composer and actor who came to popularity in the 1960s , and is most known for his gritty voice , his idiosyncratic arm movements while performing , and his cover versions of popular songs , particularly those of The Beatles .


set: Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons .

set: The Autobots and Decepticons , while fighting in space for possession of the Allspark , crash-landed onto a futuristic Earth and resume their battle after laying dormant for years . In addition to the Decepticons , the Autobots have to face the human villains as well .


set: Zack de la Rocha ( born January 12 , 1970 ) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine . He was born in Long Beach , California .

set: ZacarÃ as Manuel `` Zack '' de la Rocha ( born January 12 , 1970 in Long Beach , California ) is an American rapper , musician , poet , and activist best known as the vocalist and lyricist of Rage Against the Machine .


set: Francesco Graziani ( born 16 December , 1952 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Francesco `` Ciccio '' Graziani ( born December 16 , 1952 ) is an Italy football manager and former player .


set: British exports of opium to China increased greatly . They went from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 , to 75 tons in 1773 .

set: British exports of opium to China grew from an estimated 15 tons in 1730 to 75 tons in 1773 .


set: The British merchants began selling opium to China .

set: British merchants carrying no opium would buy tea in Canton on credit , and would balance their debts by selling opium at auction in Calcutta . From there , the opium would reach the Chinese coast hidden aboard British ships then smuggled into China by native merchants .


set: Because of its strong mass appeal and addictive nature , opium was an effective solution to the trade problem .


set: Opium was shipped in over two thousand `` chests '' . Every chest had 140 pounds ( 67 kilograms ) of opium inside .

set: The product was shipped in over two thousand chests , each containing 140 pounds ( 64 kg ) of opium .


set: The Second Opium War was from 1856 to 1860 .

set: The Opium Wars , also known as the Anglo-Chinese Wars , divided into the First Opium War from 1839 to 1842 and the Second Opium War from 1856 to 1860 , were the climax of disputes over trade and diplomatic relations between China under the Qing Dynasty and the British Empire .


set: VÄ Å 3\/4 is a village near Humpolec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .

set: VÄ Å 3\/4 is a village and municipality ( obec ) in HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District in the VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic .


set: Chloe O'Brian is a character in the television series 24 .

set: Chloe O'Brian is a fictional character played by actress Mary Lynn Rajskub on the US television series 24 .


set: Archer is a city of O'Brien County in the state of Iowa in the United States .

set: Archer is a city in O'Brien County , Iowa , United States .


set: The 17th century is the century from 1601 to 1700 .

set: The 17th century was the century which lasted from 1601 to 1700 in the Gregorian calendar .


set: Pierino Prati ( born 13 December 1946 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Pierino Prati ( born 13 December 1946 in Cinisello Balsamo ) is a retired Italian footballer who played for A.C. Milan and was part of their European Cup victory in 1969 , scoring a hat-trick in the 4-1 defeat of Ajax in the final .


set: Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison ( 1775 - 1864 ) was the wife of President William Henry Harrison . President Benjamin Harrison was her grandson .

set: Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison ( July 25 , 1775 - February 25 , 1864 ) , wife of President William Henry Harrison and grandmother of President Benjamin Harrison , was nominally First Lady of the United States during her husband 's one-month term in 1841 , but she never entered the White House .


set: Her mother died in 1776 when Anna was hardly one year old . During the American Revolution , Anna 's father dressed like a British soldier and carried her on horseback passing through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island .

set: When her mother died in 1776 her father disguised himself as a British soldier to carry her on horseback through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island , who cared for her during the war .


set: Her father was a judge and his name was John Cleves Symmes . Her motherâ s name was Anna Tuthill Symmes .

set: Anna was born at Flatbrookville , Walpack Township , New Jersey on July 25 , 1775 to Judge John Cleves Symmes and Anna Tuthill Symmes of Long Island .


set: Also , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer is located at this observatory .

set: In addition , the Palomar Testbed Interferometer and other instruments are located at this observatory .


set: The word palomar is from the Spanish language , meaning pigeon house .

set: The word palomar is from the Spanish language , dating back from the time of Spanish California , and means pigeon house ( in the same sense as henhouse ) .


set: Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory in San Diego County , California , 90 miles ( 145 km ) southeast of Mount Wilson Observatory , on Palomar Mountain in the Palomar Mountain Range .

set: Palomar Observatory is a privately owned observatory located in San Diego County , California , 90 m southeast of Pasadena 's Mount Wilson Observatory , in the Palomar Mountain Range .


set: The name may be because of the large amounts of pigeons that can be seen in the spring and autumn months on Palomar Mountain , or it may be because of an old pigeon-raising building built there by the Spaniards .

set: The name may be in reference to the large shoals of pigeons that can be seen during the spring and autumn months atop Palomar Mountain or reminiscent of an old pigeon-raising facility built there by the Spaniards .


set: The observatory is made up of four main telescopes : the 200 inch ( 5.08 m ) Hale telescope , the 48 inch ( 1.22 m ) Samuel Oschin telescope , the 18 inch ( 457 millimeter ) Schmidt telescope , and a 60 inch ( 1.52 m ) reflecting telescope .

set: The observatory currently consists of three large telescopes : the 200 i Hale telescope , the 48 i Samuel Oschin telescope , and a 60 i reflecting telescope .


set: On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the ladies ' figure skating contest at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver , her mother , ThÃ rÃ se Rochette , died of a heart attack at Vancouver General Hospital after coming to see her in the contest .

set: On February 21 , 2010 , two days before the beginning of ladies ' figure skating competition at the winter Olympics in Vancouver , her mother , ThÃ rÃ se Rochette , died of a heart attack at age 55 at Vancouver General Hospital after arriving to watch her compete ; Rochette chose to remain in the competition and skate in her mother 's honor .


set: Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec .

set: Rochette was born in Montreal , Quebec , and raised in Ã le Dupas .


set: Rochette is presently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which tries to stop heart disease in women .

set: Rochette is currently a spokesperson for the `` iheartmom '' campaign at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute , which deals with raising awareness for heart disease in women .


set: Surrain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Surrain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: He was the leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) and the leader of the Main Opposition in Turkey .

set: He was a long-time leader of the Republican People 's Party ( CHP ) .


set: Deniz Baykal ( born 20 July 1938 ) is a Turkish politician and academician .

set: Deniz Baykal ( born 20 July 1938 in Antalya , Turkey ) is a Turkish politician .


set: He served as the Deputy Prime Minister , the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times .

set: He served as the Minister of Finance , Energy and Foreign Affairs in various times throughout his career , as well as Deputy Prime Minister .


set: He quit his academic career and was elected as the Member of Parliament from the Republican People 's Party in 1973 .

set: He quit his career as an academic in 1973 , when he was elected as a member of the Turkish parliament from the Republican People 's Party .


set: Kengo Nakamura ( born 24 October 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kawasaki Frontale and Japan 's national team .

set: Kengo Nakamura is a Japanese football ( soccer ) midfielder who currently plays for Kawasaki Frontale of the J. League .


set: In 1932 , soon after the prediction of positrons by Paul Dirac , Carl D. Anderson found that cosmic-ray collisions produced these particles in a cloud chamberâ '' a particle detector in which moving electrons ( or positrons ) leave behind trails as they move through the gas .

set: In 1932 , soon after the prediction of positrons by Paul Dirac , Carl D. Anderson found that cosmic-ray collisions produced these particles in a cloud chamber -- a particle detector in which moving electrons ( or positrons ) leave behind trails as they move through the gas .


set: Corresponding to most kinds of particle , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charges .

set: Corresponding to most kinds of particles , there is an associated antiparticle with the same mass and opposite electric charge .


set: Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born 1967 in Rutland , Vermont , United States ) is an American bluegrass musician of Polish , Irish , Italian , Scottish , French , and Native American ancestry .

set: Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born June 20 , 1967 in Rutland , Vermont ) is a bluegrass composer , vocalist , and instrumentalist .


set: A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon ( specifically a type of high altitude balloon ) which carries instruments in the sky to send back information on atmospheric pressure , temperature , and humidity by means of a small measuring tool called a radiosonde .

set: A weather or sounding balloon is a balloon ( specifically a type of high altitude balloon ) which carries instruments aloft to send back information on atmospheric pressure , temperature , humidity and wind speed by means of a small , expendable measuring device called a radiosonde .


set: To get wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems ( such as the satellite based Global Positioning System ) .

set: To obtain wind data , they can be tracked by radar , radio direction finding , or navigation systems ( such as the satellite based Global Positioning System ( GPS ) .


set: Seiji Honda ( born 25 February 1976 ) is a Japanese football player .

set: Seiji Honda ( Japanese : æ ç '' å 3\/4 æ '' , born 25 February 1976 , Kitajima , Tokushima , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer .


set: David Rosenhan is an American psychologist , best known for his Rosenhan experiment .

set: David L. Rosenhan is an American psychologist . He is best known for the Rosenhan experiment .


set: With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely read and well-liked newspapers in Canada .

set: With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000 , the paper is one of the most widely circulated and well-respected alternative newspapers in Canada .


set: Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which has news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .

set: Fast Forward Weekly ( FFWD ) is a news and entertainment weekly which provides news , alternative viewpoints , entertainment information , review articles and specialized advertising .


set: They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive .

set: They opened their first restaurant in Milwaukee , located at 60th Street and Silver Spring Drive .


set: Moreno Torricelli ( born 23 January 1970 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Moreno Torricelli ( born 23 January 1970 in Erba ) is an Italian football manager and former defender .


set: Hinacourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Hinacourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Ligny-l Ã s-Aire is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: An ambassador is a person sent by the government of a country to a different country . The ambassador is the official representative of their country .

set: Some countries do not use the term while an ambassador is in the home country , as the office holder is not an ambassador there ; for example , a Canadian ambassador while in Canada is not generally addressed as ambassador , although he or she may be referred to as `` Canadian ambassador to ... '' ; that is , with reference to a specific job function ; the person is addressed or styled as ambassador only while holding such office .


set: It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

set: Roussillon is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


set: The book also includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef .

set: The book includes a field guide to help people identify the common animals and plants on the reef .


set: Contemporary challenges such as climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing are also discussed .

set: Issues discussed include climate change , coral bleaching , coral disease and coral reef fishing .


set: This comprehensive guide describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , as well as the biological , chemical and physical processes that influence them .

set: It describes the organisms and ecosystems of Australia 's Great Barrier Reef , and the biological , chemical and physical processes that influence them .


set: The book has many illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts .

set: The book has illustrations and contributions from 33 international experts .


set: Johan Micoud ( born 24 July 1973 ) is a former French football player .

set: Johan Micoud ( born 24 July 1973 ) is a retired French footballer , who played mostly as an attacking midfielder .


set: For example , 19 modulo 12 is the remainder when 19 is subtracted by 12 .

set: because both numbers , when divided by 12 , have the same remainder ( 2 ) .


set: Modular arithmetic ( sometimes also called Modulo arithmetic ) is a way of arithmetic calculation with integers . Numbers wrap around once they reach a certain value ( called modulus ) .

set: In mathematics , modular arithmetic ( sometimes called clock arithmetic ) is a system of arithmetic for integers , where numbers `` wrap around '' after they reach a certain value -- the modulus .


set: A whorl is a type of spiral or circular pattern .


set: Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , based at Loughborough in Leicestershire , United Kingdom situated alongside the Midland Main Line .

set: Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives , part of the FKI group ( now owned by Melrose plc ) , based at Loughborough in Leicestershire , England situated alongside the Midland Main Line .


set: Hot Springs is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .


set: IgÃ 1\/4 eÃ a is a municipality located in the province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain .

set: IgÃ 1\/4 eÃ a is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo ( province of LeÃ n , Castile and LeÃ n , Spain ) .


set: Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Saint-Avit-de-Soul Ã ge is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Samuel Pepys , ( 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 ) was an English administrator at the Admiralty and Member of Parliament , who is now most famous for his diary .

set: Samuel Pepys FRS , MP , JP , ( ; 23 February 1633 â `` 26 May 1703 ) was an English naval administrator and Member of Parliament , who is now most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man .


set: It provides a combination of personal notes and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London .

set: It provides a combination of personal revelation and eyewitness accounts of great events , such as the Great Plague of London , the Second Dutch War and the Great Fire of London .


set: The detailed private diary that he kept during 1660 â `` 1669 was first published in the nineteenth century , and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period .

set: The detailed private diary Pepys kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th century , and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period .


set: The complete and definitive edition of Pepys 's diary by Robert Latham and William Matthews was published by Bell & Hyman , London , in 1970 â `` 1983 .

set: The complete and definitive edition , edited and transcribed by Robert Latham and William Matthews , was published by Bell & Hyman , London , and the University of California Press , Berkeley , in nine volumes , along with separate Companion and Index volumes , over the years 1970 â `` 1983 .


set: Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) . Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a reducing agent which is oxidized upon contact with air .


set: It is made by reacting mercury with a dilute solution of nitric acid . A concentrated solution of nitric acid makes mercury ( II ) nitrate .

set: Mercury ( I ) nitrate is formed when elemental mercury is combined with dilute nitric acid ( concentrated nitric acid will yield mercury ( II ) nitrate ) .


set: Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 .

set: Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 .


set: Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents problems .

set: Although peat has many uses for humans , it also presents severe problems at times .


set: Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter ( in the absence of oxygen ) is inhibited .

set: Under certain conditions , the decomposition of the latter ( in the absence of oxygen ) is inhibited , and archaeologists often take advantage of this .


set: Under pressure , water in the peat is forced out . Upon drying , peat can be used as a fuel .

set: It sells processed peat fuel in the form of peat briquettes which are used for domestic heating .


set: Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation .

set: Peat , or turf , is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation matter or histosol .


set: Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , mires , and swamps .

set: Peat forms in wetland bogs , moors , muskegs , pocosins , mires , and peat swamp forests .


set: The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gigatonnes of carbon .

set: The peat in the world 's peatlands has been forming for 360 million years and contains 550 Gt of carbon .


set: Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places .

set: Peat formed in very wet conditions accumulates considerably faster , and is less decomposed , than that in drier places .


set: The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP in 2008 .

set: Kataller Toyama ( KatÄ re Toyama , ã `` ã ã 1\/4 ã å å ) is a football club in Japan that was formed from the merger of the old ALO 's Hokuriku and YKK AP F.C. clubs .


set: Le Bouscat is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Le Bouscat is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Douville-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Douville-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Hastings is a town on the coast of East Sussex in England and is the administrative center for the borough of the same name .

set: Hastings , sometimes called Hastings and St Leonards , is a town and Borough on the South coast of England , in East Sussex .


set: The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460 , and it became subject territory of ZÃ 1\/4 rich .

set: The Swiss confederation allied with ten freed bailiwicks of the former Toggenburg seized the lands of the Thurgau from the Habsburgs in 1460 , and it became a subject territory of seven Swiss cantons ( Zurich , Lucerne , Uri , Schwyz , Unterwalden , Zug and Glarus ) .


set: The third one makes the southern border of the canton and comes together with the HÃ rnli mountain in the pre-Alps .

set: The third one forms the southern border of the canton and merges with the HÃ rnli mountain in the pre-Alps .


set: Small and middle-sized businesses are important for the economy .

set: Small and middle-sized businesses are important for the cantonal economy .


set: In 1803 the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation .

set: In 1803 , as part of the Act of Mediation , the canton of Thurgau became a member of the Swiss confederation .


set: The river Rhine makes the border in the northwest .

set: The river Rhine creates the border in the northwest .


set: The population is mostly German speaking .


set: Another is inland between the rivers Thur and Murg .

set: Another is further inland between the river Thur and the river Murg .


set: The many orchards in the canton are used for the making of cider .

set: The many orchards in the canton are mainly used for the production of cider .


set: One of these is along Lake Constance to the north .

set: One of these stretches along Lake Constance in the north .


set: To the south is the Canton of St. Gallen ; to the west are the cantons of ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Schaffhausen .

set: To the south lies the canton of St. Gallen ; to the west lie the cantons of ZÃ 1\/4 rich and Schaffhausen .


set: To the north of Thurgau is Lake Constance , across which are Germany and Austria .

set: To the north the canton is bound by the Lake Constance across which lies Germany and Austria .


set: The canton of Thurgau is known for farm produce such as apples , pears , and other fruits and vegetables .

set: The canton of Thurgau is known for its fine agricultural produce . Particularly , apples , pears , fruits and vegetables are well-known .


set: Roads and railways have been built through passes .

set: Roads have long been built , and more recently railways , through passes .


set: Passes may be very short , with steep slopes to the top of the pass , or valleys of many kilometers .

set: Passes may be very short , consisting of steep slopes to the top of the pass , or valleys of many kilometres , whose highest point is only identifiable by surveying .


set: Some high and rugged passes may have tunnels dug underneath to let traffic move faster .

set: Some high and rugged passes may have tunnels bored underneath to allow faster traffic flow throughout the year .


set: Some of the best known passes are Great St. Bernard Pass at 2473 m in the Alps , the Khyber Pass at 1027 m between Afghanistan and Pakistan , and the Khardung La at 5359 m in Jammu and Kashmir , India .

set: There are thousands of named passes around the world , some of which are well-known , such as the Great St. Bernard Pass at 2473 m in the Alps , the Khyber Pass at 1027 m between Afghanistan and Pakistan , and the Khardung La at 5359 m in Jammu and Kashmir , India .


set: As well as making travel easy between valleys , passes also provide a route between two mountain tops so it is common for tracks to meet at a pass ; this often makes them good routes even when traveling between a summit and the valley floor .

set: As well as offering relatively easy travel between valleys , passes also provide a route between two mountain tops with a minimum of descent . As a result , it is common for tracks to meet at a pass ; this often makes them convenient routes even when traveling between a summit and the valley floor .


set: They are often found just above the source of a river , making a sort of `` bridge '' over to the headwaters of another river .

set: Passes are often found just above the source of a river , constituting a sort of `` bridge '' over to the headwaters of a different river .


set: CÃ zac , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: CÃ zac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Fukufuji was born in Japan and is the first Japanese player to play in a NHL game .

set: Fukufuji was the first Japanese player to appear in a National Hockey League game .


set: Fiqh or Islamic jurisprudence ( Arabic : Ù Ù Ù ) is an expansion of Sharia law and is meant to be used with fatwas by Islamic clerics ( known as ` Ulema ' in Arabic ) to help Muslims not break Sharia law . Fiqh is a section of Islamic law which deals with acts of Muslim , that includes both worship and daily life actions .


set: Sacramento is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

set: Sacramento is a city in McLean County , Kentucky , United States .


set: USS Arizona ( BB-39 ) was one of three ships in the history of the United States Navy to be named USS Arizona . It was the only one of the three to be named that after Arizona became a U.S. state .

set: Arizona has been the name of three ships of the United States Navy .


set: Hattem received city rights in 1299 , one year before Amsterdam .


set: Rena Sinakin ( born March 1949 ) is an American singer , songwriter and record producer .

set: Rena Sinakin Oliver ( born March 1949 ) is an American record producer , singer\/songwriter and artist .


set: She produced Gladys Knight and the Pips , McFadden and Whitehead and John Lennon 's band Elephants Memory .

set: Oliver became the first female to produce a major act when she produced the 1978 album The One and Only by Gladys Knight and the Pips . She acted as producer with John Lennon 's band Elephant 's Memory in 1980 .


set: Pentecostalism is similar to the Charismatic movement , but developed earlier and separated from the mainstream church . Charismatic Christians , at least in the early days of the movement , tended to remain in their respective denominations .

set: Pentecostalism is theologically and historically close to the charismatic movement as it significantly influenced that movement , and sometimes the terms Pentecostal and charismatic are used interchangeably .


set: He is a columnist for a Dutch language website .

set: He is currently a columnist for a Dutch language website , where he writes his own blog each week .


set: He studied political sciences at the University of Amsterdam and has been working at the group Leaderships Art at the University of Leiden since 1984 .

set: He has been working at the group Leaderships Art at the University of Leiden since 1984 .


set: De Vries was promoted and got his degree in 1989 from dr. H. Daudt . en dr. H. Daalder for the article he wrote on `` Ground Politics and Cabinet Crisis in the Netherlands '' .

set: De Vries obtained his PhD in 1989 from H. Daudt and H. Daalder on the article he wrote on `` Ground Politics '' ( later made into a novel by the same name ) and the educational essay `` Cabinet Crisis in the Netherlands '' .


set: He teaches students at Leiden University . He is a professor on Political Sciences ( Dutch : Hoogleraar ) and teaching is his profession .

set: He teaches students at Leiden University in his role as a Professor of political science ( Dutch : Hoogleraar ) .


set: He almost became faction leader of the Partij van de Arbeid ( the Dutch Labor Party ) , but narrowly lost to Wouter Bos .

set: In 2002 he was a candidate for the leadership of the Partij van de Arbeid , but got only two percent of the votes of the party members against sixty percent for the chosen leader Wouter Bos .


set: Charlize Theron is a South African actress . She was born 7 August 1975 .

set: Charlize Theron ( ; born 7 August 1975 ) is a South African actress , film producer and former fashion model .


set: This species is found in prairies and open woodlands , usually in sandy soil . It is about 0.3 to 0.9 meters in height ( 1-3 feet ) .

set: Its found grown in dry fields and open woods , usually in sandy soil and 1-3 feet in height .


set: Clasping Milkweed has poison that is dangerous to humans and livestock .

set: It contains a poison dangerous to humans and livestock , special care must be taken when using this plant .


set: Clasping Milkweed ( Asclepias amplexicaulis ) is a species of milkweed plant . It is also known as Blunt-leaved Milkweed and Sand Milkweed .

set: Asclepias amplexicaulis ( Blunt-leaved Milkweed , Clasping Milkweed ) is a species of milkweed , in the subfamily Asclepiadaceae , which is cited as a wildflower native to the United States , mostly found in Central and Eastern areas and grown in the spring time .


set: The Third Servile War was the only which was dangerous for Italia itself and was doubly alarming to the Roman people because the slaves won several battles against the Roman army between 73 and 71 BC .

set: The Third Servile War was the only one to directly threaten the Roman heartland of Italy and was doubly alarming to the Roman people due to the repeated successes of the rapidly growing band of rebel slaves against the Roman army between 73 and 71 BC .


set: The Third Servile War , also called the Gladiator War and The War of Spartacus by Plutarch , was the last of several unsuccessful slave rebellions against the Roman Republic .

set: The Third Servile War ( 73-71 BC ) , also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch , was the last of a series of unrelated and unsuccessful slave rebellions against the Roman Republic , known collectively as the Roman Servile Wars .


set: His statement was completely proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1850 . For this reason , the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .

set: His conjecture was completely proved by Chebyshev ( 1821 â `` 1894 ) in 1850 and so the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .


set: Bertrand 's postulate states that if n ) 3 is an integer , then there always exists at least one prime number p with n ( p ( 2n â ' 2 .

set: Bertrand 's postulate ( actually a theorem ) states that if n ) 3 is an integer , then there always exists at least one prime number p with n 1 there is always at least one prime p such that n ( p ( 2n .


set: Ramanujan later used that proof when he discovered Ramanujan primes . In 1932 , Paul ErdÅ ` s published a simpler proof using the Chebyshev function Î ( x ) .

set: Ramanujan ( 1887 -- 1920 ) used properties of the Gamma function to give a simpler proof , from which the concept of Ramanujan primes would later arise , and ErdÅ ` s ( 1913 â `` 1996 ) in 1932 published a simpler proof using the Chebyshev function , defined as :


set: Toru Chishima ( born 11 May 1981 ) is a former Japanese football player .

set: Toru Chishima is a Japanese footballer .


set: Named as a portmanteau of the letters of the states that occupy it , it is almost 300 by 100 km or about 180 by 60 miles , and is bordered by the Chesapeake Bay on the west , and the Delaware River , Delaware Bay , and Atlantic Ocean on the east .

set: The peninsula is almost 180 by 60 miles ( 300 by 100 km ) , and is bordered by the Chesapeake Bay on the west , and the Delaware River , Delaware Bay , and Atlantic Ocean on the east .


set: The Delmarva Peninsula is a large peninsula on the East Coast of the United States , made up by parts of three U.S. states : Delaware , Maryland , and Virginia .

set: The Delmarva Peninsula is a large peninsula on the East Coast of the United States , occupied by Delaware and portions of Maryland and Virginia .


set: Fay moved into the Gulf of Mexico and then made her fourth and final landfall in Florida on August 23 .

set: Fay then emerged into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and made its fourth landfall on the morning of August 23 near Carrabelle in the Florida Panhandle .


set: It did not become a tropical depression until August 15 .

set: Fay formed from a vigorous tropical wave on August 15 over the Dominican Republic .


set: Fay made its first landfall in Florida at Key West also on August 18 winds were at 60 mph . The next day Fay made landfall in Cape Romano , Florida while winds were at 65 mph .

set: Fay made four Florida landfalls , first at Key West in the late afternoon of August 18 , then early the following morning at Cape Romano south of Naples as a 65 mph ( 100 km\/h ) tropical storm .


set: Tropical Storm Fay was the sixth tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .

set: Tropical Storm Fay was a tropical storm and the sixth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season .


set: Fay left $ 560 million in damage and killed 36 people .

set: Damage from Fay was heavy , estimated at $ 560 million .


set: Currently plays for Urawa Red Diamonds .


set: Sergio Ariel Escudero ( born 1 September 1988 ) is an Argentine-Japanese football player .

set: Sergio Ariel Escudero is a naturalized Japanese football player .


set: Les Monceaux is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Les Monceaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: It is sometimes called `` the Chained Lady '' or `` the Chained Woman '' in English .

set: Andromeda is sometimes called `` the Chained Lady '' or `` the Chained Woman '' in English ( Mulier Catenata in Latin , and al-Mar ` at al Musalsalah in Arabic ) .


set: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show is an alternative name for two separate American television animated shows : Rocky and His Friends ( 1959 â `` 1961 ) and The Bullwinkle Show ( 1961 â `` 1964 ) .

set: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show is the collective name for two American television animated cartoon series : Rocky and His Friends ( 1959 â `` 1961 ) and The Bullwinkle Show ( 1961 â `` 1964 ) .


set: On this day , practical jokes ( or April Fools ) are played on friends and family .

set: Sometimes referred to as All Fools ' Day , April 1 is not a national holiday , but is widely recognized and celebrated as a day when many people play all kinds of jokes and foolishness . The day is marked by the commission of good-humoured or otherwise funny jokes , hoaxes , and other practical jokes of varying sophistication on friends , family members , teachers , neighbors , work associates , etc.


set: April Fool 's Day is on 1 April every year in many countries .

set: April Fools ' Day is celebrated in different countries around the world on April 1 every year .


set: In cryptography , a trusted third party ( TTP ) is an entity which makes interactions between two parties easy .

set: In cryptography , a trusted third party ( TTP ) is an entity which facilitates interactions between two parties who both trust the third party ; The Third Party reviews all critical transaction communications between the parties , based on the ease of creating fraudulent digital content .


set: Both parties must trust the third party ; they use this trust to secure their own interactions .

set: In TTP models , the relying parties use this trust to secure their own interactions .


set: By early on September 8 , the storm became a stretched out , shapeless cloud pattern not normal for a tropical cyclone .

set: By early on September 8 , the storm consisted of an elongated , shapeless cloud pattern atypical of a tropical cyclone .


set: Though convection slowly moved closer to the center of the storm , forecasters could not detect an organized center of circulation late on September 13 .

set: Though convection gradually migrated closer to the center of the storm , forecasters could not detect a well-defined center of circulation by late on September 13 .


set: After reaching tropical storm status , the maximum sustained winds existed for three days between 40 mph ( 65 km\/h ) and 50 mph ( 85 km\/h ) .

set: After attaining tropical storm status , the maximum sustained winds fluctuated for three days between 40 mph ( 65 km\/h ) and 50 mph ( 85 km\/h ) .


set: At first , the storm was able to keep hurricane-force winds , as the extratropical remnant passed near Cape Race before turning to the east-northeast , and on September 14 the winds weakened to gale force .

set: Initially maintaining hurricane-force winds , the extratropical remnant passed near Cape Race before turning to the east-northeast , and on September 14 the winds weakened to gale force .


set: The inner core of convection became ragged-looking on satellite pictures , and based on reports from Hurricane Hunters it is estimated the hurricane reached peak winds of 90 mph ( 150 km\/h ) late on September 10 .

set: The inner core of convection became ragged-looking on satellite imagery , and based on reports from Hurricane Hunters it is estimated the hurricane attained peak winds of 90 mph ( 150 km\/h ) late on September 10 .


set: The storm caused over $ 200,000 ( 2006 USD ) in damage on the island .

set: The storm caused over $ 200,000 ( 2006 USD ; $ 214,000 2008 USD ) in damage on the island .


set: By late on September 3 , the system maintained a large closed circulation and enough convective organization to be named Tropical Depression Six while located about midway between the Lesser Antilles and Africa .

set: By late on September 3 , the system maintained a broad closed circulation and enough convective organization to be classified Tropical Depression Six while located about midway between the Lesser Antilles and Africa .


set: Though convection remained focused near the outer periphery of the system , the overall organized continued to steadily increase , and it is estimated the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Florence on September 5 while located about 1120 miles ( 1800 km ) east-northeast of Anguilla .

set: Though convection remained focused near the outer periphery of the system , the overall organized continued to steadily increase , and it is estimated the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Florence on September 5 while located about 1,120 miles ( 1,800 km ) east-northeast of Anguilla .


set: After several days , Florence encountered an area of lesser wind shear and strengthened into a hurricane on September 10 .

set: After several days , Florence encountered an area of lesser wind shear and intensified into a hurricane on September 10 .


set: A possible tornado reported in Southampton Parish downed trees and caused light property damage .

set: A possible tornado in Southampton Parish downed trees and caused light property damage .


set: Hurricane Florence produced strong swells and dangerous surf conditions for the northern Lesser Antilles , U.S. Virgin Islands , Puerto Rico , Hispaniola , and Bermuda .

set: Hurricane Florence produced strong swells and dangerous surf conditions along the northern Lesser Antilles , Virgin Islands , Puerto Rico , Hispaniola , and Bermuda .


set: The government of Bermuda gave out a hurricane watch for the island on September 8 , which was followed by a tropical storm warning on September 9 .

set: The government of Bermuda issued a hurricane watch for the island on September 8 , which was followed by a tropical storm warning on September 9 .


set: The passage of the storm damaged the causeway between St. David 's Island and Hamilton Parish , temporarily limiting traffic to one lane in each direction .

set: The storm damaged the causeway between St. David 's Island and Hamilton Parish , temporarily limiting traffic to one lane in each direction .


set: The hurricane caused flight interruptions at St. John 's International Airport and also to the Trans Canada ferry between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island in eastern Nova Scotia Strong winds destroyed a house in the small Newfoundland village of Francois .

set: The hurricane caused flight interruptions at St. John 's International Airport and also to the Trans Canada ferry between Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island in eastern Nova Scotia . Strong winds destroyed a house in the small Newfoundland village of Francois .


set: These were replaced by a hurricane warning on September 10 , which were given out at the same time with the storm 's strengthening to hurricane status .

set: These were replaced by a hurricane warning on September 10 , coinciding with the storm 's strengthening to hurricane intensity .


set: Convection increased within the system , and the large system developed a thick area of convection along with an organized low pressure area .

set: Convection increased within the system , and it developed a concentrated area of convection in conjunction with a well-defined low pressure area .


set: It began to strengthen more steadily as the storm turned to the northwest .

set: It began to strengthen more steadily as it turned to the northwest .


set: After becoming a tropical cyclone , the depression had many cloud swirls inside its common center .

set: Upon becoming a tropical cyclone , the depression maintained multiple cloud swirls within a common center .


set: Because of unfavorable conditions , the system failed to organize at first , and as a result the storm grew to an unusually large size .

set: Due to unfavorable conditions , the system failed to organize initially , and as a result the storm grew to an unusually large size .


set: Dry air encountered the depression , and as such the depression developed very slowly ; forecasters maintained considerable difficulty in determining a center of circulation .

set: Dry air encountered the depression , and as such it developed very slowly ; forecasters maintained considerable difficulty in determining a center of circulation .


set: The overall cloud pattern became a little bit better organized , and Florence briefly re-strengthened before encountering increased upper-level winds and cooler waters .

set: The overall cloud pattern became slightly better organized , and Florence briefly re-strengthened before encountering increased upper-level winds and cooler waters .


set: Banding features increased in satellite pictures , though southwesterly wind shear from an upper-level trough to its northeast and the lack of an organized circulation orginially prevented strengthening .

set: Banding features increased , though southwesterly wind shear and the lack of a well-defined circulation prevented initial strengthening .


set: By September 6 , an orgained form of cloud swirls became visible , with thin rainbands developing in the southeast and northwest quadrants .

set: By September 6 , a well-defined cloud swirl became evident , with thin rainbands developing in the southeast and northwest quadrants .


set: Dry air wrapping around the southern half of the cyclone dissipated most of the deep convection by early on September 12 .

set: Dry air wrapping around the southern periphery of the cyclone eroded most of the deep convection by early on September 12 .


set: Residents installed storm shutters , while boat owners moved their boats to safer locations .

set: Residents installed storm shutters , while boat owners moved their yachts to safer locations .


set: It continued to lose tropical characteristics , and on September 13 Florence turned into an extratropical cyclone about 485 miles ( 780 km ) south-southwest of Cape Race , Newfoundland .

set: It continued to lose tropical characteristics , and on September 13 Florence transitioned into an extratropical cyclone about 485 miles ( 780 km ) south-southwest of Cape Race , Newfoundland .


set: As a result , hurricane forecasters predicted Florence to quickly develop and reach major hurricane status .

set: As a result , hurricane forecasters anticipated Florence would develop significantly and attain major hurricane status .


set: This is because of the large size of Florence ; the wind field reached 460 miles ( 745 km ) wide with a radius of maximum winds of about 110 miles ( 170 km ) .

set: This was due to the large size of Florence ; the overall wind field reached a diameter of 460 miles ( 745 km ) , and the radius of maximum winds reached about 110 miles ( 170 km ) .


set: This made it diffficult to forecast the storm , since it tracked through an area of 84 Â F ( 29 Â C ) water temperatures , light shear , and a large low-level cyclonic envelop with abundant convection .

set: This led to difficulties in forecasting , as its environment favored further strengthening ; the storm tracked through an area of 84 Â F ( 29 Â C ) water temperatures and light shear , and the system maintained a large low-level cyclonic envelop with abundant convection .


set: The government pursaded the potentially impacted citizens to take preparations for the storm , many of whom bought supplies at local hardware stores .

set: The government urged the potentially impacted citizens to take preparations for the storm , many of whom bought supplies at local hardware stores .


set: Before Florence approached the storm , officials canceled bus and ferry service , and also closed all schools and government offices on the day of impact .

set: Prior to the arrival of the storm , officials canceled bus and ferry service , and also closed all schools and government offices on the day of impact .


set: Early on September 10 , an eye began developing inside a ring of round thick convection over the center , and shortly thereafter Florence reached hurricane status while located about 390 miles ( 630 km ) south of Bermuda .

set: Early on September 10 , an eye began developing within a round central dense overcast over the center , and shortly thereafter Florence attained hurricane status while located about 390 miles ( 630 km ) south of Bermuda .


set: La FerriÃ re-Harang is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: La FerriÃ re-Harang is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: En Avant de Guingamp is a football club which plays in Guingamp , in France .

set: En Avant de Guingamp ( ; commonly referred to as EA Guingamp , EAG , or simply Guingamp ) is a French association football club based in the commune of Guingamp .


set: President Roberts sent military help , and an alliance of Marylanders and Liberian militia troops stopped the local tribesmen .

set: President Roberts sent military assistance , and an alliance of Marylanders and Liberian militia troops successfully repelled the local tribesmen .


set: In December 1831 , the Maryland state legislature said that it would give US$ 10,000 for 26 years to take free blacks and former slaves from the United States to Africa , and the Maryland State Colonization Society was started for this purpose .

set: In December 1831 , the Maryland state legislature appropriated US$ 10,000 for 26 years to transport free blacks and ex-slaves from the United States to Africa , and the Maryland State Colonization Society was established for this purpose .


set: Unable to defend itself , Maryland asked Liberia , its more powerful neighbor , for help .

set: Unable to maintain its own defense , Maryland appealed to Liberia , its more powerful neighbor , for help .


set: On 29 May 1854 The State of Maryland declared its independence , naming itself Maryland in Liberia ( it was also known as the Republic of Maryland ) , with its capital at Harper , Liberia .

set: On 29 May 1854 The State of Maryland declared its independence , naming itself Maryland in Liberia ( it was also known as the Republic of Maryland ) , with its capital at Harper .


set: The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart , as the state colonization society did not want anyone else to be able to trade goods .

set: The Maryland in Liberia colony remained apart , as the state colonization society wished to maintain its trade monopoly in the area .


set: The area was first settled in 1834 by freed African-American slaves and African-Americans who were born free . Most of them were from the U.S. state of Maryland , and were there under the aurhority of the Maryland State Colonization Society .

set: The area was first settled in 1834 by freed African-American slaves and freeborn African-Americans primarily from the U.S. state of Maryland , under the auspices of the Maryland State Colonization Society .


set: The state said that it was independent on 29 May 1854 , and that it would be called Maryland in Liberia with its capital at Harper .

set: The state declared its independence on 29 May 1854 as Maryland in Liberia with its capital at Harper .


set: In 1838 , other African-American settlements were joined to the Commonwealth of Liberia , which said that it was independent and not a part of Liberia in 1847 .

set: In 1838 , other African-American settlements were united into the Commonwealth of Liberia , which declared its independence in 1847 .


set: Soon afterwards , local tribes , including the Grebo and the Kru , attacked the State of Maryland .

set: Soon afterwards , local tribes including the Grebo and the Kru attacked the State of Maryland in retaliation for its disruption of the slave trade .


set: However , it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive on its own , and 18 March 1857 Maryland was added by Liberia , and became known as Maryland County .

set: However , it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive as an independent state , and 18 March 1857 Maryland was annexed by Liberia , becoming known henceforth as Maryland County .


set: The Republic of Maryland ( also known as the Independent State of Maryland ) was a small nation of African Americans from 1854 to 1857 .

set: The Republic of Maryland ( also known as the Independent State of Maryland ) was a small African American nation which existed from 1854 to 1857 , when it was united into what is now Liberia .


set: LÃ ogeats is a commune . It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: LÃ ogeats is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Most heteromyids live in complex burrows in the deserts and grasslands of western North America . Some species within the Heteromys and Liomys genera are also found in forests and can be found down as far as northern South America .

set: Most heteromyids live in complex burrows within the deserts and grasslands of western North America , though species within the Heteromys and Liomys genera are also found in forests and extend down as far as northern South America .


set: Ragnar Arthur Granit ( Born 30 October , 1900 in RiihimÃ ki , Finland - died 31 March 1990 , in Stockholm , Sweden ) was a Finnish doctor and scientist who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the eye .

set: Ragnar Arthur Granit ( October 30 , 1900 , RiihimÃ ki , Finland â `` March 12 , 1991 , Stockholm , Sweden ) was a Finnish\/Swedish scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967 along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald .


set: Granit obtained dual citizenship with Sweden during World War II , and once said that his Nobel Prize `` belongs fifty-fifty to Finland and Sweden '' .

set: Granit said that his Nobel prize `` belongs fifty-fifty to Finland and Sweden '' .


set: Fernando Almeida de Oliveira ( born 18 June 1978 ) is a Brazilian football player .

set: Fernando Almeida de Oliveira ( born 18 June 1978 ) is a Brazilian football player who currently plays for VitÃ ria .


set: For example , a future album whose article is titled '' ( Artist ) 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even then only if there is some verifiable information about it .

set: For example , a future album whose article is titled '' ( Artist ) 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation of Wikipedia is not a crystal ball and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even then only if there is some verifiable information about it .


set: Note that members of notable bands are redirected to the band 's article , not given individual articles , unless they have shown individual notability for activity independent of the band , such as solo releases .

set: Note that members of notable bands are redirected to the band 's article , not given individual articles , unless they have demonstrated individual notability for activity independent of the band , such as solo releases .


set: Notability aside , a separate article on a song should only exist when there is enough verifiable material to have a reasonably detailed article . Articles unlikely ever to grow beyond stubs should be merged to articles about an artist or album .

set: Notability aside , a separate article on a song is only appropriate when there is enough verifiable material to warrant a reasonably detailed article ; articles unlikely ever to grow beyond stubs should be merged to articles about an artist or album .


set: Most songs do not meet the guidelines for notability for their own article . These should redirect to another relevant article , such as for the songwriter , a notable album or for the artist who performed the song .

set: Most songs do not rise to notability for an independent article and should redirect to another relevant article , such as for the songwriter , a prominent album or for the artist who prominently performed the song .


set: A claim of notability , even if contested , may avoid quick deletion under A4 . This would then need a full Reason for Deletion process to decide if the article should be included in Wikipedia .

set: A mere claim of significance , even if contested , may avoid speedy deletion under A7 , requiring a full Proposed deletion or Articles for Deletion process to determine if the article should be included in Wikipedia .


set: In a few special cases , an unreleased album may meet guidelines for an advance article if there is enough verifiable and properly referenced information about itâ '' for example , Guns ` n Roses ' 2008 album Chinese Democracy had an article as early as 2004 .

set: In a few special cases , an unreleased album may qualify for an advance article if there is sufficient verifiable and properly referenced information about itâ '' for example , Guns ` n Roses ' 2008 album Chinese Democracy had an article as early as 2004 .


set: A musician or group ( this includes a band , singer , rapper , orchestra , DJ , musical theater group , etc. ) may be notable if it meets at least one of the following guidelines :

set: A musician or ensemble ( note that this includes a band , singer , rapper , orchestra , DJ , musical theater group , etc. ) may be notable if it meets at least one of the following criteria :


set: Unreleased material such as demos , mixtapes , bootlegs , and promo-only recordings do not in general have the significant independent coverage in reliable sources needed for independent notability .

set: Unreleased material ( including demos , mixtapes , bootlegs , promo-only recordings ) are in general not notable ; however , they may be notable if they have significant independent coverage in reliable sources .


set: Sources which merely establish that a tour happened are not sufficient to show notability .

set: Sources which merely establish that a tour happened are not sufficient to demonstrate notability .


set: To find ownership information on song texts copyrighted in the US , the ASCAP ACE Title Search and BMI Repertoire Search utilities are very useful .

set: To find ownership information on song texts copyrighted in the US , the ASCAP ACE Title Search and BMI Repertoire Search utilities are invaluable .


set: Where possible , composers or lyricists with not enough material to have a reasonably detailed article should be merged into the article about their work .

set: Where possible , composers or lyricists with insufficient verifiable material to warrant a reasonably detailed article should be merged into the article about their work .


set: Important note : If an article does not meet these notability guidelines , it is not a reason for quick deletion .

set: Important note : Failing to satisfy the notability guidelines is not a criterion for speedy deletion .


set: Separate articles should not be created until there is enough reliably sourced information about a future release .

set: Separate articles should not be created until there is sufficient reliably sourced information about a future release .


set: This page is a guideline of how notability applies to music , including artists and bands , albums , and songs .

set: This page provides a guideline of how the concept of notability applies to topics related to music , including artists and bands , albums , and songs .


set: In general , if the musician or ensemble is notable , then their officially released albums may also have enough notability to have individual articles on Wikipedia .

set: In general , if the musician or ensemble is notable , and if the album in question has been mentioned in multiple reliable sources , then their officially released albums may have sufficient notability to have individual articles on Wikipedia .


set: Album articles with little more than a track listing should be merged into the artist 's main article or discography article , space permitting .

set: Album articles with little more than a track listing may be more appropriately merged into the artist 's main article or discography article , space permitting .


set: Guns N ` Roses was created in Los Angeles in June , 1985 .

set: Guns N ' Roses ( sometimes abbreviated as G N ' R or GnR ) is an American hard rock band . The band formed in Hollywood , Los Angeles , California in 1985 .


set: By singer W. Axl Rose , guitarists Tracii Guns and Izzy Stradlin , bassist Ole Beich and drummer Rob Gardner . Axl 's old band was named Hollywood Rose , and Tracii 's old band was named L.A. Guns .

set: The group was formed in early 1985 by Hollywood Rose members Axl Rose ( vocals ) Izzy Stradlin ( rhythm guitar ) , L.A. Guns members Tracii Guns ( lead guitar ) , Ole Beich ( bass ) and Rob Gardner ( drums ) .


set: They joined the two names and got the name Guns N ` Roses .

set: Rose is the only consistent original member of Guns N ' Roses .


set: MÃ zangers is a commune of 700 people ( 3 March 2005 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

set: MÃ zangers is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


set: The willow grouse ( Europe ) or Willow Ptarmigan ( North America ) , Lagopus lagopus , is a medium-sized gamebird in the grouse family .

set: The Willow Grouse ( Lagopus lagopus ) or Willow Ptarmigan is a bird of the grouse subfamily .


set: It is a sedentary species , breeding in birch and other forests and tundra across northern Eurasia , and in Alaska and northern Canada .

set: It is a sedentary species , breeding in birch and other forests and moorlands in the tundra of Scotland , Scandinavia , Siberia , Alaska , northern Canada and Newfoundland .


set: October begins on the same day of week as January , except in leap years .

set: In common years January starts on the same day of the week as October , but no other month starts on the same day of the week as October in leap years as the month begins on the same day of the week as August of the previous year . October ends on the same day of the week as February every year and January in common years only .


set: Things go wrong , however , when Homer invites `` Principal Skinner '' over for dinner and Skinner instead falls for Selma 's twin sister Patty .

set: Things go wrong , however , when Homer invites Principal Skinner over for dinner and Skinner instead falls for Selma 's twin sister Patty .


set: It first started on the Fox network in the United States on February 14 , 1991 .

set: It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 14 , 1991 .


set: In this episode , Marge 's sister `` Selma '' is looking for a husband , so Marge tells Homer to help her find one .

set: In the episode , Marge 's sister Selma is looking for a husband , so Marge orders Homer to help her find one .


set: It crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula while still a tropical depression from September 27 , then strengthened northward in the Gulf , becoming the most powerful Category 4 Atlantic hurricane before making a second landfall , October 4 , in the Florida Panhandle near Pensacola as a 125-mph ( 201-km\/h ) hurricane .

set: It crossed the YucatÃ n Peninsula while still a tropical depression from September 27 , then strengthened northward in the Gulf , becoming the most powerful Category 4 Atlantic hurricane before making a second landfall , October 4 , in the Florida Panhandle near Pensacola as a 115-mph ( 185-km\/h ) hurricane .


set: In 2001 , the name `` Olga '' was used instead , Olga was also used in 2007 , and could be used in 2013 .

set: It was replaced with `` Olga '' in the 2001 season .


set: The name `` Opal '' was retired in the Spring of 1996 .

set: Owing to the extreme destruction in the Southeast United States and the death toll in Mexico , the name `` Opal '' was retired in the spring of 1996 , and will never again be used in the Atlantic basin .


set: Preliminary damage estimates were $ 3 billion .

set: Preliminary damage estimates were $ 3 billion , the costliest so far in this season .


set: Opal was the strongest hurricane of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .

set: Opal was the ninth hurricane and the strongest of the abnormally active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .


set: Hurricane Opal was a major hurricane that formed in the Gulf of Mexico in September 1995 .

set: Hurricane Opal was a Category 4 hurricane that formed in the Gulf of Mexico in September 1995 .


set: The Plain English Campaign has worked all over the world for companies and organizations including British Gas , British Telecom , Irish Life , TelefÃ nica O2 and the World Bowls association .


set: Plain English Campaign Limited ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom .

set: The Plain English Campaign ( PEC ) is a commercial editing and training firm based in the United Kingdom .


set: According to the Plain English Campaign , the symbol appears on over 18,300 documents worldwide .

set: According to the Plain English Campaign , the symbol appears on over 20,000 documents worldwide .


set: In 1990 , Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark , its seal of approval .

set: In 1990 , the Plain English Campaign created the Crystal Mark , its seal of approval .


set: Founded in 1979 by Chrissie Maher , the company positions itself as a leader in plain language advocacy , working to persuade organizations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public in plain language .

set: Founded in 1979 by Chrissie Maher , the company positions itself as a leader in plain-language advocacy , working to persuade organizations in the UK and abroad to communicate with the public in plain language .


set: Notable winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include George W. Bush and Donald Rumsfeld .

set: Notable winners of the Foot in Mouth Award include George W. Bush , Gordon Brown , Richard Gere , and Donald Rumsfeld .


set: Any-Martin-Rieux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Any-Martin-Rieux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


set: Please note the subcategories which contain numerous soft drinks not listed in this category .


set: Cameron is a town of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States .

set: Cameron is a town in Wood County , Wisconsin , United States .


set: 510 people were living in Cameron as of 2000 .

set: The population was 510 at the 2000 census .


set: Motorola DynaTAC - first mobile telephone from 1973 year , company Motorola .

set: Motorola DynaTAC phones have been prominently featured alongside their more modern cousin Motorola RAZR in the second season episode `` Peter '' of the TV show Fringe .


set: Hong Kong national football team is the national football team of Hong Kong .

set: On the 12th of December , Hong Kong defeated Japan and took their first East Asian Games football gold medal in the first major competition Hong Kong football team have won . This unexpected and surprising result , raised the belief that the Hong Kong football team could perform for football lovers in Hong Kong .


set: The Maple Leaf flag became Canada 's flag on 15 February 1965 .

set: The flag made its first appearance on February 15 , 1965 ; the date is now celebrated annually as National Flag of Canada Day .


set: On some days the Canadian government flies the Royal Union Flag next to the Maple Leaf Flag .

set: The Maple Leaf Flag always precedes the Union Flag , with the former occupying the place of honor .


set: On some days the Canadian government flies the Royal Union Flag next to the Maple Leaf Flag . The Royal Union Flag is the British Union Jack , and is a symbol that Canada is a member of the Commonwealth , and that Canada and Britain share a history and a monarch .

set: The Royal Union Flag is also an official flag in Canada , used as a symbol of Canada 's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations , and of its allegiance to the Crown .


set: 100 ( one hundred ) ( Roman numeral : C - centum ) is the natural number going after 99 and coming before 101 .

set: 100 ( one hundred ) ( Roman numeral C , for centum ) is the natural number following 99 and preceding 101 .


set: EugÃ ne Ney Terre ` Blanche ( January 31 , 1941 -- April 3 , 2010 ) was a Boer-Afrikaner who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging ( AWB ) . In the times of apartheid in South Africa , he fought for white supremacy .

set: EugÃ ne Ney Terre ` Blanche ( January 31 , 1941 -- April 3 , 2010 ) was a former member of South Africa 's Herstigte Nasionale Party who founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging ( or AWB ) during the apartheid era .


set: Yoshihito Fujita ( born 13 April 1983 ) is a Japanese football player .

set: Yoshihito Fujita ( born 13 April 1983 in Kobe , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Japanese club Yokohama F.C. in the J2 League .


set: The genus Alligator has two living species , the American Alligator and the Chinese Alligator .

set: An alligator is a crocodilian in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae . There are two extant alligator species : the American alligator ( Alligator mississippiensis ) and the Chinese alligator ( Alligator sinensis ) .