set: He has edited Introduction to Yugoslav Literature ( Twayne , 1973 ) , the most representative anthology of modern Yugoslav prose and poetry in English ; Five Modern Yugoslav Plays ( Cyrco Press , 1977 ) , a unique collection of plays written between 1945 and 1980 ; Modern Yugoslav Satire ( Cross-Cultural Communications , 1979 ) . which was selected for `` Best Titles of 1979 '' by Library Journal , and included in the Puschart Prize V : The Best of the Small Presses ; Yugoslav Fantastic Prose ( Proex , 1991 ) , the first anthology of Yugoslav supernatural tales in English , and Yugoslavia : Crisis and Disintegration ( Plyroma Publishing Co. , 1994 ) .

set: He has edited Introduction to Yugoslav Literature ( Twayne , 1973 ) , a representative anthology of modern Yugoslav prose and poetry in English , Five Modern Yugoslav Plays ( Cyrco Press , 1977 ) , a unique collection of plays written between 1945 and 1980 , Modern Yugoslav Satire ( Cross-Cultural Communications , 1979 ) , which was selected for `` Best Titles of 1979 '' by Library Journal and included in the Puschart Prize V : The Best of the Small Presses , Yugoslav Fantastic Prose ( Proex , 1991 ) , the first anthology of Yugoslav supernatural tales in English , and Yugoslavia : Crisis and Disintegration ( Plyroma Publishing Co. , 1994 ) .


set: He has taught Russian language and Slavic Literature at Tulane University and the University of New Orleans , and was president of the Louisiana Association of Professors of Slavic and Eastern European languages .

set: He has taught the Russian language and Slavic literature at Tulane University and the University of New Orleans , and was president of the Louisiana Association of Professors of Slavic and Eastern European languages .


set: Branko Mikasinovich received his B.A. from Roosevelt University in Chicago ( 1965 ) , M.A. from Northwestern University , Evanston , IL . ( 1967 ) , and Ph. . D from the University of Belgrade ( 1984 ) .

set: Mikasinovich received his B.A. from Roosevelt University in Chicago in 1965 , his M.A. from Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois in 1967 , and a Ph. . D from the University of Belgrade in 1984 .


set: He also appears on `` Voice of America '' Serbian Service television program , `` Open Studio . ''

set: He also appears on `` Voice of America '' and a Serbian Service television program , `` Open Studio '' .


set: The 22nd century of the anno Domini ( common ) era is the century that starts with the year 2101 and end with 2200 of the Gregorian calendar .

set: The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 .


set: The chromosomes of a cell are in the cell nucleus .

set: These tables give the total number of chromosomes ( including sex chromosomes ) in a cell nucleus .


set: The words to the song were written in 1895 by a poet and nationalist Banjo Paterson .

set: The original lyrics were written in 1895 by poet and nationalist Banjo Paterson .


set: It was first printed as sheet music in 1903 .

set: It was first published as sheet music in 1903 .


set: Paterson wrote the words while staying at the Dagworth Homestead , farm in Queensland .

set: Paterson wrote the piece while staying at the Dagworth Homestead , a bush station in Queensland .


set: Paterson 's original words use ` drowning ' , which the tea company felt was too negative .

set: Paterson 's original lyrics referred directly to ` drowning ' , which the tea company felt was too negative .


set: Waltzing Matilda , Waltzing Matilda `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' And he sang as he watched and waited 'til his billy boiled , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .

set: Waltzing Matilda , Waltzing Matilda `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' And he sang as he watched and waited till his billy boiled , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .


set: , `` You 'll come a-Waltzing Matilda , with me '' .


set: The song tells the story of a traveling farm worker making a drink of tea at a bush camp and capturing a sheep to eat .

set: The song narrates the story of an itinerant worker , or swagman , making a drink of tea at a bush camp and capturing a sheep to eat .


set: The song has its own museum , the Waltzing Matilda Centre in Winton , Queensland .

set: Extensive folklore surrounds the song and the process of its creation , to the extent that the song has its own museum , the Waltzing Matilda Centre in Winton , Queensland .


set: There are no `` official '' words to `` Waltzing Matilda '' , and slight differences can be found in the sources .

set: There are no `` official '' lyrics to `` Waltzing Matilda '' , and slight variations can be found in different sources .


set: Robert Tannahill wrote the words in 1805 and James Barr wrote the music in 1818 .

set: Robert Tannahill wrote the words in 1805 and James Barr composed the music in 1818 .


set: This version uses the famous `` You 'll never catch me alive said he '' variation introduced by the Billy Tea company .

set: This version incorporates the famous `` You 'll never catch me alive said he '' variation introduced by the Billy Tea company .


set: The tune may have been based on the melody of `` Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself '' , written by John Field ( 1782 â `` 1837 ) sometime before 1812 .

set: The tune again was possibly based on the old melody of `` Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself '' , composed by John Field ( 1782 â `` 1837 ) sometime before 1812 .


set: When the sheep 's owner arrives with three policemen to arrest the worker for taking the sheep ( a crime punishable by hanging ) , the worker drowns himself in a small watering hole . The worker 's ghost stays to haunt the site .

set: When the sheep 's ostensible owner arrives with three police officers to arrest the worker for the theft ( a crime punishable by hanging ) , the worker commits suicide by drowning himself in the nearby watering hole , and then goes on to haunt the site .


set: `` Waltzing Matilda '' is one of Australia 's best known songs . The bush ballad , a country folk song , has been called `` the unofficial national anthem of Australia '' .

set: `` Waltzing Matilda '' is Australia 's most widely known bush ballad , a country folk song , and has been referred to as `` the unofficial national anthem of Australia '' .


set: There is also an idea that tune may be similar to `` The Bold Fusilier '' ( also called Marching through Rochester ) , a song sung to the same tune and dated by some back to the eighteenth century but first printed in 1900 .

set: There is also speculation about the relationship it bears to `` The Bold Fusilier '' ( a.k.a. Marching through Rochester ) , a song sung to the same tune and dated by some back to the eighteenth century but first printed in 1900 .


set: While he was there the owners played him an old Celtic folk tune called `` The Craigeelee '' . Paterson decided that it would be a good tune to write words for and completed during his stay at the farm .

set: While he was there his hosts played him a traditional Celtic folk tune called `` The Craigeelee '' , and Paterson decided that it would be a good piece to set lyrics to , producing them during the rest of his stay .


set: The music , based on a folk song , was written by Christina Macpherson .

set: The words to the song were written in 1895 by Banjo Paterson , a famous Australian poet , and the music was written ( based on a folk tune ) by Christina Macpherson , who wrote herself that she `` was no musician , but she would do her best . ''


set: The tune is probably the Scottish song `` Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea '' , which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase .

set: The tune is most probably based on the Scottish song `` Thou Bonnie Wood Of Craigielea '' , which Macpherson heard played by a band at the Warrnambool steeplechase .


set: It is in the state of Illinois . It is an important tributary of the Mississippi River .

set: The Illinois River is a principal tributary of the Mississippi River , approximately 273 m long , in the U.S. state of Illinois .


set: Sauchy-Lestr Ã e is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Sauchy-Lestr Ã e is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: Seaca de CÃ cents mp is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

set: Seaca de CÃ cents mp is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,550 people .


set: It has a population of 450,000 and an area of 700 square miles .

set: It has a population of 450,000 and an area of 700 s.


set: There , mothers or fathers can put their newborn baby into the hatch . It will be cared for by hospital staff .

set: A baby hatch is a place where mothers can bring their babies , usually newborn , and leave them anonymously in a safe place to be found and cared for .


set: About 64 % of the total damage and 68 % of the total deaths from the storm happened in North Carolina and Virginia .

set: About 64 % of the damage and 68 % of the deaths occurred in North Carolina and Virginia .


set: In North Carolina , the storm surge from Isabel washed away part of Hatteras Island . This area of washed away land was sometimes known as Isabel Inlet .

set: In North Carolina , the storm surge from Isabel washed out a portion of Hatteras Island to form what was unofficially known as Isabel Inlet .


set: About six million lost power in the eastern United States .

set: Roughly six million people were left without electric service in the eastern United States from the strong winds of Isabel .


set: Rain fell from South Carolina to Maine , and westward to Michigan .

set: Rainfall from the storm extended from South Carolina to Maine , and westward to Michigan .


set: 16 deaths in seven states are blamed directly on the hurricane . 35 more deaths in six states and one province were not directly related to the hurricane .

set: 16 deaths in seven states were directly related to the hurricane , with 35 deaths in six states and one province indirectly related to the hurricane .


set: Virginia had the most deaths and damage from the hurricane .

set: Virginia reported the most deaths and damage from the hurricane .


set: It was the ninth named storm , fifth hurricane , and second major hurricane of the season . Isabel formed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean .

set: The ninth named storm , fifth hurricane , and second major hurricane of the season , Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean .


set: In total , damage is estimated at $ 3.6 billion ( 2003 USD , $ 4.1 billion 2008 USD ) .

set: Throughout the path of Isabel , damage totaled about $ 3.6 billion ( 2003 USD , $ USD ) .


set: After weakening and strengthening for four days , Isabel slowly weakened . It moved onto the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 105 mph ( 165 km\/h ) on September 18 .

set: After fluctuating in intensity for four days , Isabel gradually weakened and made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 105 mph ( 165 km\/h ) on September 18 .


set: Damage was highest along the Outer Banks , where thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed .

set: Damage was greatest along the Outer Banks , where thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed .


set: There was moderate to severe damage up the Atlantic coastline and as far west as West Virginia .

set: Moderate to severe damage extended up the Atlantic coastline and as far inland as West Virginia .


set: It moved northwestward , and it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph ( 265 km\/h ) on September 11 .

set: It moved northwestward , and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph ( 265 km\/h ) on September 11 .


set: It quickly weakened over land and became extratropical over western Pennsylvania the next day .


set: The worst effects happened in Virginia , especially in the Hampton Roads area and on the shores of the James River .

set: The worst of the effects of Isabel occurred in Virginia , especially in the Hampton Roads area and along the shores of rivers as far west and north as Richmond and Washington , DC .


set: Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about American football players who have played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League .

set: This category is all National Football League players who played for the Chicago Bears .


set: The The New York Times said the event started at 17:20 on Thursday , 27 October 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois .

set: Citing two police investigations , The New York Times reported that the incident began at 17:20 on Thursday , 27 October 2005 in Clichy-sous-Bois when police were called to a construction site to investigate a possible break-in .


set: This black-out was caused by the death of Zyed Benna and Bouna TraorÃ in the power station and the injury of the third boy .

set: These were caused , police say , by the electrocution of two boys , Zyed Benna and Bouna TraorÃ ; a third boy , Muhittin Altun , suffered electric shock injury from the power substation they were hiding in .


set: At 18:12 at the local police station in Livry-Gargan the lights went out because of a black-out .

set: During questioning at the police station in Livry-Gargan at 18:12 , blackouts occurred at the station and in nearby areas .


set: Three teenagers thought they were being chased by the police , so they climed a fence of a power substation .

set: Three teenagers , thinking they were being chased by the police , climbed a wall to hide in a power substation .


set: Heart failure is different from cardiac arrest , because the heart is still working . Heart failure can be sudden ( `` acute '' ) , for example after a heart attack , or can come on slowly .

set: Heart failure can affect the entire heart or only the right or left side .


set: Heart failure is when the heart can not pump blood well . Heart failure is different from cardiac arrest , because the heart is still working .

set: Additionally , the most common cause of right-sided heart failure is left-sided heart failure .


set: Heart failure is different from cardiac arrest , because the heart is still working .

set: Heart failure ( HF ) is generally defined as inability of the heart to supply sufficient blood flow to meet the body 's needs . It has various diagnostic criteria , and the term heart failure is often incorrectly used to describe other cardiac-related illnesses , such as myocardial infarction ( heart attack ) or cardiac arrest .


set: Heart failure is when the heart can not pump blood well .

set: Heart failure basically means that the heart muscles have become weak and do not function as normal . Heart failure is a progressive medical disorder .


set: The band won MTV 's awards for Best Rock Video for Somewhere I Belong . The Viewer 's Choice Award for the song `` Breaking the Habit '' was also won by Linkin Park .

set: The band won the MTV awards for Best Rock Video for `` Somewhere I Belong '' and the Viewer 's Choice Award for `` Breaking the Habit '' .


set: Dave Farrell also quit to be in another band , Tasty Snax , for awhile .

set: Farrell also left to tour with Tasty Snax and other bands .


set: The first members were Mike Shinoda , Brad Delson , and Rob Bourdon .

set: Originally consisting of three high school friends , Linkin Parkâ s foundation was anchored by Mike Shinoda , Brad Delson , and Rob Bourdon .


set: Meteora got the band a lot of awards and honors .

set: Meteora earned the band multiple awards and honors .


set: In 2000 , the next year , they released `` Hybrid Theory . ''

set: The band released its breakthrough album , Hybrid Theory , the following year .


set: The album , which represented half a decadeâ s worth of the bandâ s work , was edited by Don Gilmore .


set: The album 's singles are `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' , `` Lying from You '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' .

set: The album 's singles , including `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Breaking the Habit '' , `` Faint '' , and `` Numb '' , received significant radio attention .


set: By next year , it had sold 3 million copies .

set: By October 2003 , Meteora sold nearly three million copies .


set: Linkin Park also received a lot of awards at the 2004 Radio Music Awards , winning the Artist of the Year and Song of the Year .

set: Linkin Park also received significant recognition during the 2004 Radio Music Awards , winning the Artist of the Year and Song of the Year ( `` Numb '' ) awards .


set: Even though Meteora was not as popular as Hybrid Theory , it was the third best selling album in America during 2003 .

set: Although Meteora was not nearly as successful as Hybrid Theory , it was the third best selling album in the United States during 2003 .


set: After a bit of time , Xero added Chester Bennington , who was referred by Jeff Blue , the vice-president of Zomba Music .

set: After spending a considerable time searching for Wakefield 's replacement , Xero recruited Arizona vocalist Chester Bennington . Jeff Blue , the vice president of Zomba Music , had referred him to the band in March 1999 .


set: After high school , they started to get serious and added Joe Hahn and Dave `` Phoenix '' Farrell . When they could not get a contract from a major music company , Mark Wakefield quit .

set: After graduating from high school , the California natives began to take their musical interests more seriously , recruiting Joe Hahn , Dave `` Phoenix '' Farrell , and Mark Wakefield to perform in their band , Xero .


set: It sold 4.8 million copies in the first year , most of these were in 2001 . The singles of the album are `` One Step Closer '' , `` Crawling '' , `` Papercut '' and `` In the End '' which made the band famous .

set: Hybrid Theory was a massive commercial success ; it sold more than 4.8 million copies during its debut year , earning it the status of best-selling album of 2001 , while singles such as `` Crawling '' and `` One Step Closer '' established themselves as staples among alternative rock radio play lists during the year .


set: In their first week , it sold 800,000 albums .

set: Meteora sold more than 800,000 copies during its first week , and it ranked as the best selling album on the Billboard charts at the time .


set: They asked Jeff Blue , now vice-president of Warner Bros. . Records , to help .

set: Records on three previous reviews , Jeff Blue , now the vice president of Warner Bros. .


set: The band toured in early 2004 around the world . They did another Projekt Tour and many European tours during this time .

set: The band spent the first few months of 2004 touring around the world , first with the third Projekt Revolution tour , and later several European concerts .


set: They soon changed their name to Hybrid Theory .

set: The band changed its name from Xero to Hybrid Theory .


set: OTEC can also supply quantities of cold water as a by product .

set: OTEC can also supply quantities of cold water as a by-product .


set: It has been estimated that OTEC could give amounts of energy that are 10 to 100 times greater than the other ocean energy source , wave power .

set: OTEC has the potential to offer global amounts of energy that are 10 to 100 times greater than other ocean energy options such as wave power .


set: Takafumi Ogura ( born 6 July 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player .

set: Takafumi Ogura ( born July 6 , 1973 in Suzuka , Mie , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player .


set: Martha was born in Monticello , near Charlottesville , Virginia . She was named Martha Washington in honor of Martha Washington , the wife of the first President of the United States , George Washington .

set: She was born in Monticello , near Charlottesville , Virginia and was named in honor of her mother and of Martha Washington , wife of George Washington .


set: Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph ( September 27 , 1772 â `` October 10 , 1836 ) was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson and his wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson .

set: Martha Washington Jefferson Randolph ( September 27 , 1772 -- October 10 , 1836 ) was the daughter of Thomas Jefferson , the third President of the United States , and his wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson .


set: Noaillan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Noaillan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: It was the only single released from their fourth album , Crimson Thunder .

set: It was the only single released from their fourth studio album , Crimson Thunder .


set: Joseph Benedict Chifley ( 22 September 1885 -- 13 June 1951 ) was the 16th Prime Minister of Australia .

set: Joseph Benedict Chifley ( Ë tÊ É fli ; 22 September 1885 -- 13 June 1951 ) , Australian politician , was the 16th Prime Minister of Australia .


set: Opposition leader Robert Menzies said that Chifley and the Labor Party were not strict against Communism .

set: Labor had retained control of the Senate , and Chifley , now Leader of the Opposition , took advantage of this to bring misery to the Menzies government at every turn . Menzies responded by introducing a bill to ban the Communist Party of Australia .


set: FriÃ res-Faillou Ã `` l is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: A provisional designation in astronomy is the naming convention of astronomical objects as soon as they are found .

set: Provisional designation in astronomy is the naming convention applied to astronomical objects immediately following their discovery .


set: The provisional designation is mostly replaced by a permanent designation once a good orbit has been calculated .

set: The provisional designation is usually superseded by a permanent designation once a reliable orbit has been calculated .


set: With asteroids , so many have been found that many will never be named by the people who found them .

set: In the case of asteroids , so many have been discovered that many will never be named by their discoverers .


set: The album was also released as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies .

set: The album was also released in the UK as a limited edition LP on red vinyl limited to 2,000 copies .


set: We Started Nothing is an album recorded by Pop duo The Ting Tings .

set: We Started Nothing is the debut album of the English New Wave duo The Ting Tings .


set: Give 'Em Enough Rope is the second album by The Clash .

set: Give 'Em Enough Rope is the second studio album by the English punk rock band The Clash .


set: In the United States , this was their first official album because it was realsed before the U.S. version of The Clash ) .

set: It was their first album released in the United States , preceding the US version of The Clash .


set: It was released on 10 November 1978 through CBS Records .


set: The arsenic trisulfide glass is more resistant to oxidation than crystalline arsenic trisulfide , which minimizes toxicity concerns .


set: Philmont Scout Ranch is a ranch owned by the Boy Scouts of America in Cimarron , New Mexico .

set: The ranch 's name was changed at this time to the `` Philmont Scout Ranch and Explorer Base '' .


set: A list of One Hundred Mountains Ranking ( Chinese : ç 3\/4 å æ ' è ) was created in 1971 , which listed the best mountains for climbing on the island .

set: A list of One Hundred Mountains of Taiwan ( å ç # ç 3\/4 å å -- è ) was created in 1971 , which lists the one hundred mountains over 3,000 m for mountaineering on the island .


set: Climbing all one hundred mountains is the greatest challenge for Taiwanese climbers .

set: Climbing all of the one hundred mountains listed is considered the greatest challenge for Taiwanese climbers .


set: Its first game is Famicom Wars , and it has a spin-off called Battalion Wars .

set: Famicom Wars '' , where it is considered a spin-off from the main series .


set: The Wars series is a series of video games made by Nintendo that has appeared on many Nintendo systems starting with the Nintendo Entertainment System . Its first game is Famicom Wars , and it has a spin-off called Battalion Wars .

set: The Advance Wars series , known as in Japan as Famicom Wars , and often ( yet unofficially ) referred to as `` Nintendo Wars '' when referring to all the installments internationally , is a series of military turn-based and real-time strategy video games ( See wargame ) , usually developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo .


set: The series is often called Advance Wars , since the main games are called Advance Wars in English .

set: The Advance Wars series on the Game Boy Advance allowed link-play using link cables .


set: The first ever senate was the Roman Senate .

set: For the same reason , the word senate is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community , as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate . The original senate was the Roman Senate , which lasted until 580 ( various efforts to revive it were made in Medieval Rome ) .


set: Notice that the rotation matrix R is assembled by using the rotated basis vectors u1 , v1 , w1 as its rows , and these vectors are unit vectors .

set: Notice that the rotation matrix is assembled by using the rotated basis vectors , , as its rows , and these vectors are unit vectors .


set: A rotation of the orthonormal basis in terms of which vector a is represented is obtained with a multiplication of a by a rotation matrix R. This matrix multiplication is just a compact representation of a sequence of dot products .

set: A rotation of the orthonormal basis in terms of which vector is represented is obtained with a multiplication of by a rotation matrix . This matrix multiplication is just a compact representation of a sequence of dot products .


set: The dot product is worked out by multiplying and summing across a single index in both tensors .

set: The dot product is calculated by multiplying and summing across a single index in both tensors .


set: This is called the scalar projection of a onto b , or scalar component of a in the direction of b ( see figure ) .

set: This is called the scalar projection of onto , or scalar component of in the direction of ( see figure ) .


set: Two non-zero vectors a and b are perpendicular if and only if a â cents b = 0 .

set: Two non-zero vectors a and b are orthogonal if and only if a â cents b = 0 .


set: For a vector a , the dot product a Â a is the square of the length of a , or

set: For a vector , the dot product is the square of the length of , or


set: In mathematics , the dot product is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers ( usually coordinate vectors ) and returns a single number obtained by multiplying corresponding entries and adding up those products .

set: In mathematics , the dot product is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers ( usually coordinate vectors ) and returns a single number obtained by multiplying corresponding entries and then summing those products .


set: Each of these dot products determines a scalar component of a in the direction of a rotated basis vector ( see previous section ) .

set: Each of these dot products determines a scalar component of in the direction of a rotated basis vector ( see previous section ) .


set: Moreover , two vectors can be considered orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero , and they both have a nonzero length .

set: Moreover , two vectors can be considered orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero , and they have non-null length .


set: If both a and b have length one ( i.e. , they are unit vectors ) , their dot product simply gives the cosine of the angle between them .

set: If both and have length one ( i.e. , they are unit vectors ) , their dot product simply gives the cosine of the angle between them .


set: If only b is a unit vector , then the dot product a Â b gives a cos ( Î ) , i.e. , the magnitude of the projection of a in the direction of b , with a minus sign if the direction is opposite .

set: If only is a unit vector , then the dot product gives , i.e. , the magnitude of the projection of in the direction of , with a minus sign if the direction is opposite .


set: where a denotes the length ( magnitude ) of a. More generally , if b is another vector

set: where ( also written as ) denotes the length ( magnitude ) of . More generally , if is another vector


set: As the cosine of 90 Â is zero , the dot product of two orthogonal ( perpendicular ) vectors is always zero .

set: As the cosine of 90 Â is zero , the dot product of two orthogonal vectors is always zero .


set: In physics , magnitude is a scalar in the physical sense , i.e. a physical quantity independent of the coordinate system , expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit , not just a number .

set: In physics , vector magnitude is a scalar in the physical sense , i.e. a physical quantity independent of the coordinate system , expressed as the product of a numerical value and a physical unit , not just a number .


set: where Î # denotes summation notation ( the sum of all the terms ) and n is the dimension of the vector space .

set: where Î # denotes summation notation and n is the dimension of the vector space .


set: By definition , Ra1 consists of a sequence of dot products between each of the three rows of R and vector a1 .

set: By definition , consists of a sequence of dot products between each of the three rows of and vector .


set: The same way , in a dimension 3 , the dot product of vectors ( a , b , c ) and ( d , e , f ) is ad + be + cf . For example , the dot product of two three-dimensional vectors ( 1 , 3 , â ' 5 ) and ( 4 , â ' 2 , â ' 1 ) is

set: Similarly , in a dimension 3 , the dot product of vectors ( a , b , c ) and ( d , e , f ) is ad + be + cf .


set: where a and b denote the length of a and b and Î is the angle between them .

set: where and denote the length of and and is the angle between them .


set: Lovendegem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders .

set: Lovendegem is a municipality located in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium , and in the province of East Flanders .


set: She starred as Carol Brady in The Brady Bunch between 1969 and 1974 .

set: Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 .


set: She is currently hosting her own talk show , The Florence Henderson Show , on television .

set: As of 2010 , she hosts the American TV talk show The Florence Henderson Show .


set: The Italian Wikipedia ( In Italian : Wikipedia in italiano ) is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia .

set: The Italian Wikipedia is the Italian-language edition of Wikipedia .


set: This edition was started in January , 2002 and has over 783,831 articles .

set: This edition was started in January 2002 and has over articles and more than registered accounts .


set: Paul Stanley is a solo album from the guitarist of the American hard rock\/heavy metal band Kiss .

set: Paul Stanley is a 1978 album from the rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of American hard rock band Kiss .


set: It was released on September 18 , 1978 , as one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss .

set: It was one of four solo albums released by the members of Kiss on September 18 , 1978 .


set: Tux Racer is a video game made by Sunspire Studios where the player moves Tux , the Linux Penguin .

set: Tux Racer is a Free Software 3D computer game starring the Linux mascot , Tux the penguin .


set: There are many things that slow Tux down .

set: Sliding on ice makes Tux go faster , while sliding on snow allows for more maneuverability and sliding on rocky patches will slow Tux down . There are also trees to block Tux 's path and flags for sake of marking out the course .


set: Brandon is a city in Manitoba , Canada . It is the second largest city in Manitoba .

set: Brandon is the second largest city in Manitoba , Canada , and is located in the southwestern area of the province .


set: Autreville is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Autreville is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


set: Doak led the National League in ERA again in 1921 .


set: Bill Doak ( born January 28 , 1891 , in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ) played 11 years with the St. Louis Cardinals .

set: William Leopold Doak was born January 28 , 1891 , in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . He played 11 years with the St. Louis Cardinals teams .


set: In , he went 20-6 with a league leading 1.72 ERA .

set: In , he went 19-6 with a league leading 1.72 ERA .


set: The Roman Catholic bishop of Sion is the oldest in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps .

set: The Roman Catholic diocese of Sion is the oldest in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps .


set: This incinerator is equipped with a catalytic converter , something that reduces harmful gases to below unacceptable levels .

set: This incinerator is equipped with a catalytic converter which lowers the levels of NOx emissions below acceptable levels .


set: The tertiary sector is the main economic sector in Sion .

set: The tertiary sector is the main economic sector in Sion , mainly due to the presence of the cantons administration , the Valaisan parliament and the cantons courthouse .


set: Finally , the commune hosts a waste incinerator which disposes of the waste from 44 surrounding communes .

set: Finally the commune hosts a waste incinerator which disposes of the waste from 44 surrounding communes .


set: The heat created from the burning is converted into electrical energy that is then provided to local communes .

set: In addition , the heat created from the combustion is converted into electrical energy which is then provided to local communes .


set: Elk City is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

set: Elk City is a city in Beckham County , Oklahoma , United States .


set: Tottenham is an urban area of North London , England in the London Borough of Haringey . It is situated 6.6 m north-east of Charing Cross .

set: Tottenham ( Ë tÉ ' Ê '' nÉ m ) is a district of north London , England in the London Borough of Haringey , situated 6.6 m north-northeast of Charing Cross .


set: OndÅ ej Sosenka holds the UCI hour record at 49.700 kilometres .

set: The current UCI record is by OndÅ ej Sosenka , 49.700 km ( 30.882 mi ) .


set: Collingwood is a suburb in Melbourne , Australia . It was named after Baron Cuthbert Collingwood ( 1748 - 1810 ) , an admiral of the Royal Navy .

set: It was named after Baron Collingwood , a British admiral .


set: The Collingwood Football Club was originally based in Collingwood , but has since moved to the Lexus Centre .

set: The ornate Collingwood Town Hall is an imposing building that was used until 1994 as the center of local government for the City of Collingwood .


set: Bismarck Barreto Faria ( born 17 September 1969 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

set: Bismarck Barreto Faria , best known as Bismarck ( born November 11 , 1969 in SÃ # o GonÃ alo , Rio de Janeiro State ) is a former Brazilian football ( soccer ) player .


set: A gazelle is a kind of antelope . Gazelles form the genera Gazella , Eudorcas and Nanger .

set: The gazelle species are classified in the Gazella , Eudorcas and Nanger .


set: Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa , but they are also found in southwest Asia .

set: Gazelles are mostly found in the deserts , grasslands and savannas of Africa , but they are also found in southwest and central Asia , and the Indian subcontinent .


set: Gazelle comes from from the Arabic ghazÄ l .

set: Gazelle is derived from the Arabic ghazÄ l .


set: It is an internationally well-known orchestra . Their conductor today is Yuri Temirkanov .

set: Today it is an internationally recognized symphony orchestra under the directorship of Yuri Temirkanov .


set: By 1991 Leningrad had changed its name again to Saint Petersburg , so the orchestra was renamed Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra .

set: In 1991 the orchestra gained its current name after its home city returned to its original name of Saint Petersburg .


set: Around this time the orchestra changed its name to Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra , because the city had changed its name again , this time to `` Leningrad '' .

set: Around this time the orchestra was renamed the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra .


set: By the 1900s it had started to give public performances .

set: By the 1900s it had started to give public performances at the Philharmonia and elsewhere .


set: The Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra based in Saint Petersburg in Russia . It is the oldest orchestra in Russia .

set: The Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra was formed in 1882 and is Russia 's oldest symphony orchestra .


set: After the Russian Revolution the country no longer had a tsar . The town of Saint Petersburg changed its name to Petrograd , so the orchestra 's name changed to `` State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd '' .

set: After the Russian Revolution the orchestra was taken over by its members , who changed the name to the `` State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd '' .


set: In the 1920s the orchestra began to get money from the state . It was an excellent orchestra and was famous abroad .

set: In the 1920s the orchestra began receiving support from the state , and began to be known internationally as an excellent orchestra .


set: Guest conductors who conducted the orchestra included Bruno Walter , Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time .

set: Guest conductor appearances were made by Bruno Walter , Ernest Ansermet and Hans Knappertsbusch at this time .


set: Naomi Linnell was his partner in the last years of his life .

set: Naomi Linnell was his partner for the last twenty three years of his life .


set: He died in Broadstairs , near his home on the Kent coast , on 8 December 2008 .

set: Postgate died peacefully at a nursing home in Broadstairs , near his home on the Kent coast , on 8 December 2008 , aged 83 .


set: Oliver Postgate ( born Hendon , Middlesex , England , 12 April 1925 died Broadstairs , Kent , 8 December 2008 ) was an English animator , puppeteer and writer .

set: Oliver Postgate ( 12 April 1925 â `` 8 December 2008 ) was an English animator , puppeteer and writer .


set: Postgate married Prudence Myers in 1957 , becoming stepfather to her three children The couple had twin boys in 1959 and another son in 1964 Prudence died in 1982 .

set: Postgate married Prudence Myers in 1957 , becoming stepfather to her three children ( Kevan , Kerris and Krispian ) . The couple had twins in 1959 ( Stephen and Simon ) ; and another son in 1964 ( Daniel ) .


set: In 1987 the University of Kent at Canterbury awarded an honorary degree to Postgate . Postgate said that it should really be Bagpuss who got the degree .

set: In 1987 the University of Kent at Canterbury awarded an honorary degree to Postgate , who stated that the degree was really intended for Bagpuss , who was subsequently displayed in academic dress .


set: They include Pingwings , Pogles ' Wood , Noggin the Nog , Ivor the Engine , Clangers and Bagpuss . They were all made by Smallfilms , the company he set up with Peter Firmin .

set: Pingwings , Pogles ' Wood , Noggin the Nog , Ivor the Engine , Clangers and Bagpuss , were all made by Smallfilms , the company he set up with Peter Firmin , and were shown on the BBC between the 1950s and the 1980s , and on ITV from 1959 to the present day .


set: Lungern is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .

set: Lungern is a municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland .


set: Conway is a city of Iowa in the United States .

set: Conway is a city in Taylor County , Iowa , United States .


set: Andrew `` Andy '' Murray ( born 15 May 1987 ) is a Scottish professional tennis player .

set: Andrew `` Andy '' Murray ( born 15 May 1987 ) is a Scottish professional tennis player and current British No. 1 .


set: With help from Professor Frink , Homer is able to destroy the aliens ' spaceship , and Springfield and its people are returned to normal .

set: With help from Professor Frink , however , Homer is able to destroy the aliens ' spaceship , and Springfield and its inhabitants are returned to normal , for Springfield standards .


set: The Simpsons Hit & Run is an action-adventure video game based on the animated sitcom ( comedy TV show ) The Simpsons .

set: The Simpsons Hit & Run is an action-adventure video game based on the animated sitcom The Simpsons .


set: The game received mostly positive , or good reviews from video game critics .

set: The game received generally favorable reviews from video game critics .


set: More than three million copies of the game were sold as of June 2007 .

set: As of June 2007 , over three million copies of the game were sold .


set: When the Simpsons themselves decide to find out what is going on , they find out that aliens Kang and Kodos are filming a reality television series about the city .

set: When several of the citizens take matters into their own hands , they discover that two aliens Kang and Kodos are filming a reality television series about the populace .


set: The game 's playable characters are Homer Simpson , Bart Simpson , Lisa Simpson , Marge Simpson , and Apu Nahasapeemapetilon .


set: The game follows the Simpson family and the people who live in Springfield , who see many strange things that happen in their town .

set: The game follows the Simpson family and the citizens of Springfield , who witness many strange incidents that occur in Springfield .


set: The player can only move , or control one certain character in each level .

set: The player can only control one specific character in each level .


set: The voices were supplied by The Simpsons TV show actual cast .

set: The story and dialogue were crafted by writers from The Simpsons , with all character voices supplied by the actual cast .


set: Praise was given mostly on how much the game is was like the show and its funny take on the Grand Theft Auto III video game .

set: Praise focused on the interpretation of the Simpsons television series as a video game and its parodical take on the Grand Theft Auto III video game , while criticism mostly surrounded its gameplay .


set: When walking , the playing character can walk , run , and perform many attacks : a normal kick , a jumping kick , and a smashing move .

set: When traveling by foot , the player character can walk , run , and perform several attacks : a normal kick , a jumping kick , and a smashing move .


set: The game 's driving missions are also similar to those of Grand Theft Auto 3 .

set: The game 's driving missions are also similar to those of Grand Theft Auto III .


set: The game was developed or made by Radical Entertainment and published or was put out to be sold by Vivendi Universal .

set: The game was developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Vivendi Universal Games .


set: In both games , the player races against other characters , gets items before a timer runs out , and wrecks other cars .

set: In both games , the player races against other characters , collects items before a timer runs out , and wrecks other cars .


set: To drive , the player can either drive one of the many vehicles that are on the road , a feature taken from Grand Theft Auto 3 , or use a phone booth to choose a car .

set: To drive , the player can either commandeer one of the vehicles that litter the road , a feature taken from Grand Theft Auto III , or use a phone booth to select a car .


set: To make the show more interesting , the aliens release Buzz Cola , a soda that makes people go crazy , into Springfield 's water supply .

set: To make the show more interesting , the aliens release a new version of the popular soft drink Buzz Cola that makes people go insane , into Springfield 's water supply .


set: It was released for the GameCube , Xbox , PlayStation 2 , and Windows in the United States on September 16 , 2003 and in Europe on October 31 , 2003 .

set: It was released for the GameCube , Xbox , PlayStation 2 , and Windows in North America on September 16 , 2003 , In Europe and Australia on October 31 , 2003 and in Japan on December 25 , 2003 .


set: Montigny-Lengrain is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Montigny-Lengrain is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: A centimetre ( the American spelling is centimeter ; symbol is cm ) is a unit of length in the SI measurement system .

set: A centimetre ( American spelling : centimeter , symbol cm ) is a unit of length in the metric system , equal to one hundredth of a metre , which is the current SI base unit of length .


set: The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the biggest reflecting pool in Washington , D.C. .

set: The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is the largest of the many reflecting pools in Washington , D.C. , U.S. .


set: It is right next to the Lincoln Memorial . The reflecting pool is long and can be seen in many photographs of the Washington Monument .

set: It is a long and large rectangular pool located on the National Mall , directly east of the Lincoln Memorial , with the Washington Monument to the west .


set: There are paths and trees on both sides , and many people exercise around it .

set: It is lined by walking paths and shade trees on both sides .


set: In 1962 , Crosby became the first person ever to receive the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .

set: In 1962 , Crosby was given the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award .


set: Pocahontas is a city of Iowa in the United States .

set: Pocahontas is a city in Pocahontas County , Iowa , United States .


set: Rocks also ranked # 176 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and is also noted in musician Kurt Cobain 's top 50 favorite albums in his journals .

set: Rocks also ranked # 176 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time .


set: Also , it has greatly influenced several people in the hard rock and heavy metal community , including members of Guns N ' Roses and Metallica .

set: Additionally , it has greatly influenced several people in the hard rock and heavy metal community , including members of Guns N ' Roses and Metallica .


set: It has five games on it - Half-Life 2 , Half-Life 2 : Episode One ( an expansion of Half-Life 2 ) , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two ( another expansion of Half-Life 2 , Portal , and Team Fortress 2 . The first two were released outside of The Orange Box , but the other three first appeared in it .

set: The soundtrack for The Orange Box consists of music that Valve employees composed for Half-Life 2 : Episode One , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , Portal , and Team Fortress 2 .


set: It has five games on it - Half-Life 2 , Half-Life 2 : Episode One ( an expansion of Half-Life 2 ) , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two ( another expansion of Half-Life 2 , Portal , and Team Fortress 2 .

set: Two of the games included , Half-Life 2 and its first stand-alone expansion , Episode One , had previously been released as separate products . Three new games were also included in the compilation : the second stand-alone expansion , Half-Life 2 : Episode Two , the puzzle game Portal , and Team Fortress 2 , the multiplayer game sequel to the Quake modification , Team Fortress .


set: Under the Hookers , the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew rose to world renown .

set: Under the directorship of father and son Hooker , the Royal Botanical gardens of Kew rose to world renown .


set: Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI CB MD FRS ( 30 June 1817 â `` 10 December 1911 ) was a British botanist and explorer of the 19th century .

set: Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM , GCSI , CB , MD , FRS ( 30 June 1817 -- 10 December 1911 ) was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century .


set: They had met once , before the Antarctic voyage started .

set: They had met once , before the Antarctic voyage embarked .


set: After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart , then went on to Sydney , and New Zealand .

set: After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart , then went on to Sydney , and the Bay of Islands in New Zealand .


set: He sailed on the Erebus and was assistant to the ship 's surgeon , who was instructed to collect zoological and geological specimens .

set: He sailed on the Erebus and was assistant to Robert McCormick , who in addition to being the ship 's Surgeon was instructed to collect zoological and geological specimens .


set: He received three of its medals : the Royal Medal in 1854 , the Copley Medal in 1887 and the Darwin Medal in 1892 .

set: He received three of its medals : the Royal Medal in 1854 , the Copley in 1887 and the Darwin Medal in 1892 .


set: Hooker 's survey of hitherto unexplored regions , the Himalayan Journals was published in 1854 .

set: Hooker 's survey of hitherto unexplored regions , the Himalayan Journals , dedicated to Charles Darwin , was published by the Calcutta Trigonometrical Survey Office in 1854 , abbreviated again in 1855 and later by ( The Minerva Library of Famous Books ) Ward , Lock , Bowden & Co. , 1891 .


set: In 1855 he was appointed Assistant-Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew , and in 1865 he succeeded his father as Director , holding the post for twenty years .

set: In 1855 he was appointed Assistant-Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew , and in 1865 he succeeded his father as full Director , holding the post for twenty years .


set: They traveled north west along Nepal 's passes into Tibet .

set: They traveled to Zongri , west over the spurs of Kangchenjunga , and north west along Nepal 's passes into Tibet .


set: Hooker was one of the founders of geographical botany , and Charles Darwin 's closest friend .

set: Hooker was a founder of geographical botany , and Charles Darwin 's closest friend .


set: At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen as its President ( until 1877 ) .

set: At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen its President ( till 1877 ) .


set: Hooker was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club ( which dominated the Royal Society in the 1870s and early 1880s ) , and the first of the three X-Clubbers in succession to become President of the Royal Society .

set: He was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club ( which dominated the Royal Society in the 1870s and early 1880s ) , and the first of the three X-Clubbers in succession to become President of the Royal Society .


set: A British team was sent to negotiate : they were released without bloodshed .

set: A British team was sent to negotiate with the king of Sikkim .


set: However , they were released without any bloodshed and Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and February 1850 writing his journals , replacing specimens lost during his detention and planning a journey for his last year in India .


set: In April 1849 he started on a longer expedition into Sikkim , but he was imprisoned by the Dewan of Sikkim when they were traveling towards Tibet .

set: In April 1849 he planned a longer expedition into Sikkim .


set: At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford on 30 June 1860 , Bishop Samuel Wilberforce , Benjamin Brodie and Robert FitzRoy spoke against Darwin 's theory , and Hooker and Thomas Henry Huxley defended it .

set: At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford University Museum on 30 June 1860 , Bishop Samuel Wilberforce , Benjamin Brodie and Robert FitzRoy spoke against Darwin 's theory , and Hooker and Thomas Henry Huxley defended it .


set: On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the evolution and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest . .

set: On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the transmutation of species and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest .


set: Berthez is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Berthez is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Alexander County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

set: Alexander County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .


set: Alexander County is part of the Western Piedmont Council of Governments .

set: Alexander County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments .


set: As of 2000 , the population was 33,603 .


set: Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species of small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers . The plant reproduces by offsets or seed .

set: Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers Propagation is by offsets or seed .


set: Internazionale F.C. Torino is a former football club which played in Italy .

set: Internazionale Football Club Torino commonly known as just Internazionale Torino was an Italian football club from Turin .


set: It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .

set: On 4 October 2008 , BBC 7 was renamed BBC Radio 7 bringing it inline with other BBC Radio branding .


set: It plays comedy , drama , and children 's programs 24 hours a day . It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .

set: BBC Radio 4 Extra , formerly known as BBC 7 and BBC Radio 7 , is a British digital radio station broadcasting comedy , drama , and children 's programming nationally 24 hours a day .


set: BBC Radio 4 Extra is a British digital radio station .

set: The station would then be renamed `` Radio 4 Extra '' .


set: Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the Disney musical film Mary Poppins .

set: Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the 1964 Disney musical film Mary Poppins .


set: An ushanka is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold .

set: An ushanka ( Literally `` ear hat '' ) is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears , jaw and lower chin from the cold .


set: Pescia is a city located in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence , in Tuscany , Italy .

set: Pescia is an Italian city in the province of Pistoia , Tuscany , central Italy .


set: FrÃ villers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: FrÃ villers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard ( born January 13 , 1981 in Brooklyn , New York ) is a American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and teaming with JTG which formed the tag team , Cryme Tyme .

set: Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard ( born January 13 , 1981 ) is an American professional wrestler of Haitian and CuraÃ aon descent , currently signed with Inoki Genome Federation ( IGF ) . Born in Brooklyn , New York , he is best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he once teamed with his partner JTG who is currently wrestling on the SmackDown brand where they worked as the tag team , Cryme Tyme .


set: Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet .

set: The City of Des Moines traces its origins to May 1843 , when Captain James Allen supervised the construction of a fort on the site where the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers merge .


set: Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet . Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .

set: Des Moines takes its name from Fort Des Moines ( 1843 â `` 46 ) , which was named for the Des Moines River .


set: Des Moines has many insurance companies in the city .

set: Many insurance companies are headquartered in Des Moines , including the Principal Financial Group , Marsh ( formerly KVI ) , EMC Insurance Group , Allied Insurance ( now part of Nationwide ) , AmerUs Group ( now part of Aviva ) , Holmes Murphy , and American Republic Insurance Company . Des Moines has been referred to as the `` Hartford of the West '' because of this .


set: Des Moines is the capital city of U.S. state of Iowa .

set: Des Moines is the capital and the most populous city in the US state of Iowa .


set: Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .

set: In 1857 , the name `` Fort Des Moines '' was shortened to `` Des Moines '' and the state capital was moved here from Iowa City .


set: The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ( SEPTA ) is a agency that is in control of many types of transport , including buses , commuter rail , elevated rail and subways . It operates 13 `` Regional Rail '' services in the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania area .

set: The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ( SEPTA ) is a regional municipal authority that operates various forms of public transitâ '' bus , subway and elevated rail , commuter rail , light rail , and electric trolley busâ '' that serve 3.8 million people in and around Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .


set: Ringwood is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

set: Ringwood is a town in Major County , Oklahoma , United States .


set: The Grampian Mountains or Grampians are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland .

set: The Grampian Mountains or Grampians ( Am Monadh in Gaelic ) are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland .


set: The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r ( the Great Glen ) .

set: The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r ( the Great Glen ) , occupying almost half of the land-area of Scotland .


set: Atomic mass ( not to be confused with atomic weight ) is a term for the mass of a single atom of a chemical element . It includes the weights of the 3 subatomic particles that make up an atom : protons , electrons , and neutrons .

set: The atomic mass is the total mass of protons , neutrons and electrons in a single atom ( when the atom is motionless ) .


set: Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .

set: Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


set: Cristot is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Cristot is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 15th century , which began in the year 1401 and ended in the year 1500 .

set: The 15th century is the time from 1401 to 1500 .


set: As of 2000 , the population was 11,508 .


set: The first person to use this idea in the United States was Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center .

set: The first application of this idea in the United States was by Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center .


set: Nightingale reduced death rates from 40 % to 2 % by creating the concept of intensive care .

set: Until recently , it was reported that Nightingale reduced mortality from 40 % to 2 % on the battlefield .


set: An intensive care unit ( ICU ) , critical care unit ( CCU ) , intensive therapy unit ( ITU ) , or intensive treatment unit ( ITU ) is a special part of a hospital .

set: An intensive care unit ( ICU ) , critical care unit ( CCU ) , intensive therapy unit , or intensive treatment unit ( ITU ) is a specialized department in a hospital that provides intensive-care medicine .


set: In 1854 , Florence Nightingale went to the Crimean War . There it was important to separate seriously wounded soldiers from less-seriously wounded .

set: In 1854 , Florence Nightingale left for the Crimean War , where triage was used to separate seriously wounded soldiers from the less-seriously wounded was observed .


set: Because of a polio epidemic , BjÃ rn Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 .

set: In response to a polio epidemic ( where many patients required constant ventilation and surveillance ) , BjÃ rn Aage Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 .


set: It is also known as Aploppas , and its first Tupi name urucu .

set: It is also known as Aploppas , and its original Tupi name urucu .


set: It is grown there and in Southeast Asia , where it was brought by the Spanish in the 17th century .

set: It is cultivated there and in Southeast Asia , where it was introduced by the Spanish in the 17th century .


set: The name comes from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl .

set: The name derives from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl .


set: It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , made from the fruit .

set: It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , produced from the fruit .


set: Achiote ( Bixa orellana ) is a shrub or small tree from the tropical area of the American continent .

set: Achiote ( Bixa orellana ) is a shrub or small tree from the tropical region of the Americas .


set: Beuvry is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Beuvry is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: On 22 August 1485 , Henry 's army defeated Richard III 's army at the Battle of Bosworth .

set: Though outnumbered , Henry 's Lancastrian forces decisively defeated Richard 's Yorkist army at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 .


set: Henry the VII or Henry Tudor ( 28 January 1457 â `` 21 April 1509 ) was king of England from 1485 to 1509 .

set: Henry VII ( ; 28 January 1457 -- 21 April 1509 ) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509 , as the first monarch of the House of Tudor .


set: There was a battle , and the Earl of Lincoln was killed .

set: The rebellion was defeated and Lincoln killed at the Battle of Stoke .


set: Lambert Simnel was captured , but , because he was only a child , Henry spared his life and he became a royal servant .

set: Henry made the boy Simnel a servant in the royal kitchen .


set: One of these was a little boy called Lambert Simnel , who looked very like Edward , Earl of Warwick . The real Earl of Warwick was Henry 's prisoner , but this did not stop other people from believing that Lambert was him .

set: In 1487 , Yorkists led by Lincoln rebelled in support of Lambert Simnel , a boy who was claimed to be the Earl of Warwick , son of Edward IV 's brother Clarence ( who was actually a prisoner in the Tower ) .


set: The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 -- 1791 , and from 1824 -- 1830 .

set: The Dauphin of France â '' strictly , The Dauphin of Viennois ( Dauphin de Viennois ) â '' was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791 , and from 1824 to 1830 .


set: The title of Dauphin of Viennois descended in his family until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his signeurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin .

set: The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family the LeVieux Princes of Ivetot until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his seigneurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin .


set: Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin ( French for dolphin ) .

set: Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin .


set: The wife of the Dauphin was known as the Dauphine .

set: The wife of the Dauphin was known as la Dauphine .


set: The first French Dauphin was Charles V. The title is roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales .

set: The first French prince called le Dauphin was Charles V. The title was roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales , the Scottish title Duke of Rothesay , or the Spanish title Prince of Asturias .


set: John William `` Johnny '' Bower ( born November 8 , 1924 ) , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender .

set: John William Bower ( born John Kiszkan on November 8 , 1924 , in Prince Albert , Saskatchewan ) , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goalie .


set: It is on the Rhine , opposite the big city of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .

set: It is located on the west bank of the Rhine opposite DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , and owes its success to its location at the crossing of historic and modern trade routes .


set: Neuss is a city in the west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .

set: Neuss is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .


set: Genki Nagasato ( born 16 December 1985 ) is a Japanese football player .

set: Genki Nagasato ( born December 16 , 1985 in Atsugi , Kanagawa , Japan ) is a Japanese football player who is currently playing for Japanese club Ventforet Kofu .


set: The Group bought Manchester City Football Club . The deal was announced on 1 September 2008 .

set: The Group bought Manchester City Football Club , negotiating the deal on 1 September 2008 .


set: The American educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the beginning of the takeover . He is often called the `` Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi '' .

set: The US-educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the initial phase of the takeover and is often described as the `` Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi '' .


set: It was made between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG .

set: The deal was struck late on Sunday night between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG .


set: It was first thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi .

set: It was initially thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi .


set: The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan . He is a member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family .

set: The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan , member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family and Minister of Presidential Affairs for the UAE .


set: Today Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ( also known by its controversial name East Turkistan or Uyghurstan ) .

set: Today , Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People 's Republic of China .


set: BÃ guey is a commune located on the right bank of the Garonne river in south-western France .


set: Lawrence left his 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History .

set: Lawrence left his collection of 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History .


set: Lawrence counted birds for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men wrote Birds of North America in 1858 .

set: Lawrence conducted Pacific bird surveys for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men co-authored Birds of North America in 1858 .


set: The Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin .


set: George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 - January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessperson and amateur ornithologist ( bird expert ) .

set: George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 â `` January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist .


set: It can also be made by heating liquid iodine with chlorine gas at 105 C.

set: Iodine trichloride can be created by heating a mixture of liquid iodine and chlorine gas to 105 Â C.


set: NOTICE : This page has been protected so that only administrators can change it because it is included in the following ( which protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled ) .

set: WARNING : This page has been protected so that only administrators can edit it because it is transcluded in the following ( which protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled ) .


set: Moray is a council area in Scotland , UK .

set: The Moray council area was created in 1996 , under the Local Government etc. ( Scotland ) Act 1994 , with the boundaries of the former Moray district of the two-tier Grampian region .


set: Otto Liman von Sanders ( 17 February 1855 - 22 August 1929 ) was a German general .

set: Generalleutnant Otto Liman von Sanders ( February 17 , 1855 - August 22 , 1929 ) was a German general who served as adviser and military commander for the Ottoman Empire during World War I.


set: MÃ rio Zagallo ( born 9 August 1931 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

set: MÃ rio Jorge Lobo Zagallo ( born August 9 , 1931 in MaceiÃ ) is a Brazilian football coach and former player of Lebanese and Italian ( venetian ) heritage .


set: IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

set: IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,922 people . It has the following constituent villages : IÅ alniÅ # a.


set: Avesnes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Avesnes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .


set: Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

set: Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .


set: Fauguernon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Fauguernon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet , and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists .

set: Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists .


set: Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to call the Middle Ages the Dark Ages , although the negative myth as we know it today is largely the legacy of romantic literature .

set: Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to refer to the Dark Ages .


set: Based on Petrarch 's works , and to a lesser extent those of Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio , Pietro Bembo in the 16th century created the model for the modern Italian language .

set: In the 16th century , Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch 's works , as well as those of Giovanni Boccaccio and , especially , Dante Alighieri .


set: Petrarch is often popularly called the `` father of humanism '' .

set: Petrarch is often called the `` Father of Humanism '' .


set: provinciae ) was the basic and , until around 300 , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy .

set: provinciae ) was the basic , and until the Tetrarchy ( c. 296 ) , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territorial possessions outside of Italy .


set: The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans .

set: The word province in modern English has its origins in the term used by the Romans .


set: This category contains articles about Scottish golfers .


set: La Ciotat is a commune of 32,126 people ( 2006 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

set: La Ciotat is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .


set: BrÄ ila is a city of Muntenia , in the eastern part of Romania . It is the capital of BrÄ ila County .

set: BrÄ ila ( ; ; Turkish : Ä brail ) is a city in Muntenia , eastern Romania , a port on the Danube and the capital of BrÄ ila County , in the close vicinity of GalaÅ # i.


set: It is the capital of BrÄ ila County . As of the year 2002 , about 216,300 people were living in BrÄ ila .

set: According to the last census , from 2002 , there were 216,292 people living within the city of BrÄ ila .


set: BrÄ ila features one of the oldest electrical tram lines in Romania , inaugurated at the end of the 19th century and still in use . BrÄ ila 's bus system is operated by the town hall in cooperation with Braicar Company , with four primary bus configurations available servicing most of the city .


set: BoÃ court is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

set: BoÃ court is a municipality in the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


set: In general it is agreed there are seven continents : Africa , Antarctica , Asia , Europe , North America , Australia , and South America .

set: They are generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria , with seven regions commonly regarded as continents â `` they are ( from largest in size to smallest ) : Asia , Africa , North America , South America , Antarctica , Europe , and Australia .


set: A continent is a large area of the land on Earth that is joined together .

set: A continent is one of several large landmasses on Earth .


set: Tartiers is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Tartiers is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 . 1972 had a very inactive hurricane season with only 7 storms all were named this was one of the seasons that subtropical storms had a separate naming list .

set: The following names were used for named storms ( tropical storms and hurricanes ) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1972 .


set: The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 .

set: The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1972 , and lasted until November 30 , 1972 .


set: Kerlon ( born 27 January 1988 ) is a Brazilian football player .

set: Kerlon Moura Souza ( born 27 January 1988 ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for ParanÃ Clube , on loan from Internazionale .


set: GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

set: GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , in the area of Westphalia and the administrative region of Detmold . GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is the administrative center for a district of the same name and has a population of 96,320 people .


set: Tizac-de-Curton is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Tizac-de-Curton is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Fareins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: If people get heart disease later , it is called acquired heart disease .

set: Valvular heart disease is disease process that affects one or more valves of the heart .


set: Tonga national football team is the national football team of Tonga .

set: The Tonga national football team is the national team of Tonga and is controlled by the Tonga Football Association .


set: The poetic voice is that of a young man and the poems trace the development of a relationship from the start with the first poem First Look through its end with the last poem Seeds .

set: The poetic voice is that of a young male and the poems trace the development of a relationship from the beginning with the first poem `` First Look '' through its demise with the last poem `` Seeds '' .


set: Bever is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .

set: Bever ( Dutch , BiÃ vÃ ne in French ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant . The municipality only comprises the town of Bever proper .


set: Most people are able to be amused ( laugh or smile at something funny ) and have a sense of humor .

set: The majority of people are able to experience humor , i.e. , to be amused , to laugh or smile at something funny , and thus they are considered to have a sense of humor .


set: In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) .

set: In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O .


set: U.S. patent 6987991 , for example , discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop down menu .


set: In Taiwan , Orz is associated with the phrase `` nice guy '' -- that is , the concept of males being rejected for a date by girls they are pursuing with a phrase like `` You are a nice guy . ''

set: In Taiwan , Orz is associated with the phrase `` nice guy '' â '' that is , the concept of males being rejected for a date by girls they are pursuing with a phrase like `` You are a nice guy . ''


set: The idea was to indicate tongue-in-cheek , with the hyphen represented a tongue , not a nose :

set: The idea was to indicate tongue-in-cheek â '' the hyphen represented a tongue , not a nose :


set: In South Korea , emoticons using Korean Hangul letters have been getting popular lately as well .

set: In South Korea , emoticons using Korean Hangul letters is popular as well .


set: An O or U with an umlaut , Ã -- , Ã can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) .

set: The letters Ã -- and Ã can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) .


set: Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ï 1\/4 å â -- , å rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , and Jto ) is a Japanese emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .

set: Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ï 1\/4 å â -- , å rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , O Â _ , and Jto ) is an emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .


set: A cute and sometimes gamine smile can be expressed like this : :3

set: A cute and somewhat gamine cat-face smile can be expressed like this : :3


set: Nabokov answered : `` I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile -- some sort of concave mark , a supine round bracket , which I would now like to trace in reply to your question . ''

set: Nabokov answered : `` I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile â '' some sort of concave mark , a supine round bracket , which I would now like to trace in reply to your question . ''


set:
and presents a smiling mouth . ''
and presents a smiling mouth .


set: A few years later , Dodge 's Manual talked about a new way to show `` love and kisses '' , the number 88 .

set: Dodge 's Manual in 1908 documented the reintroduction of `` love and kisses '' as the number 88 .


set: In April 1857 , the National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide wrote about the use of the number 73 in Morse code to mean `` love and kisses '' ( later changed to `` best regards '' ) .

set: The National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide in April 1857 documented the use of the number 73 in Morse code to express `` love and kisses '' ( later reduced to the more formal `` best regards '' ) .


set: In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which also came to be called `` Emoticons . ''

set: In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which came to be called `` Emoticons . ''


set: Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET ( the early Internet ) and Usenet .

set: Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET and Usenet ) .


set: Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to very complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .

set: Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to especially complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .


set: The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - ) and : - ( , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman in the U.S. at Carnegie Mellon University ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .

set: The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - ) and : - ( , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .


set: This allows SVG files to be automatically rendered as a GIF or PNG file , which is compatible with most browsers , which SVG is not .

set: This allows SVG files to be automatically rendered as a GIF or PNG file , which is compatible with most browsers , as opposed to SVG , which is not .


set: These shorthand notations became the foundation of `` emoticons '' as video terminals began to replace teletypes in general use .

set: These shorthand notations became the foundation of `` emoticons '' as computers began to replace teletypes on university campuses .


set: The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual or humorous writing .

set: The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual and\/or humorous writing .


set: A New York Times transcript of an 1862 speech given by Abraham Lincoln contains '' ; ) '' ( now known as a winky-face ) . There is some debate as to whether it is a typo , a legitimate form of punctuation , or an emoticon .

set: A New York Times transcript from Abraham Lincoln 's speech written in 1862 discovered by Bryan Benilous contains '' ; ) '' ; there is some debate as to whether it is a typo , a legitimate punctuation construct , or an emoticon .


set: o-o , e_e , e.e and\/or owo A quotation mark '' , apostrophe ' , or semicolon ; can be added to the emoticon to imply apprehension or embarrassment , in the same way that a sweat drop is used in anime .


set: Digital forms of emoticons on the Internet were written in an email during 1982 .

set: Digital forms of emoticons on the Internet were included in a proposal by Scott Fahlman of Carnegie Mellon University in a message on 19 September 1982 .


set: In 1912 , Ambrose Bierce created something called a `` snigger point '' . `` It is written thus ___ \/ !

set: In 1912 Ambrose Bierce proposed `` an improvement in punctuation â '' the snigger point , or note of cachinnation : it is written thus ___ \/ !


set: The word `` emoticon '' is a portmanteau of the English words emotion ( or emote ) and icon .

set: The word is a portmanteau of the English words emotion ( or emote ) and icon .


set: A web-forum software package which performed this transformation was Proxicom Forum , developed in 1996 .

set: The first web forum software package to perform this transformation was Proxicom Forum , developed in 1996 .


set: As early early as 1973 or earlier , teletype machine users used `` emoticons '' to express themselves .

set: Teletype machine operators , as early as 1973 , and probably long before that date , used `` emoticons '' to express themselves .


set: In the late sixties , the APL programming language and timesharing environment , with its rich character set with backspace and overstrike capability provided a fruitful arena for interactive and creative symbol invention .

set: In the late sixties the APL programming language and timesharing environment , with its rich character set with backspace and overstrike capability provided a fruitful arena for interactive and creative symbol invention .


set: Several Internet websites -- such as BT 's Connected Earth -- assert that Kevin Mackenzie proposed - ) as a joke-marker in April 1979 , on the MsgGroup ARPANET mailing list .

set: Several Internet websites â '' such as BT 's Connected Earthâ '' assert that Kevin Mackenzie proposed - ) as a joke-marker in April 1979 , on the MsgGroup ARPANET mailing list .


set: or ^ 3 ^ ' or v3v ; as well as : _________ ; ; ; O ; and \* u \* The equal sign can also be used for closed , anime looking eyes , for example : = 0 = , = 3 = , = w = , = A = , = 7 =


set: Daniel Carvalho ( born 1 March 1983 ) is a Brazilian football player .

set: Daniel da Silva Carvalho ( born 1 March 1983 in Pelotas , Rio Grande do Sul ) , more commonly known as Daniel Carvalho is a Brazilian football attacking midfielder well known for his dribbling and free kicks .


set: She was the daughter of Okeanos and Tethys , and with Pallas was also the mother of Zelus , Nike , Cratos , and Bia ( and sometimes Eos ) .

set: Styx was also the name of the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys . She was wife to Pallas and bore him Zelus , Nike , Kratos and Bia ( and sometimes Eos ) .


set: Iron ( III ) oxide , also known as rust , is an example .

set: Iron ( III ) is usually the most stable form of iron in air , as illustrated by the pervasiveness of rust , an insoluble iron ( III ) - containing material .


set: Ferric refers to chemical compounds containing iron in the +3 oxidation state .

set: Ferric refers to iron-containing materials or compounds . In chemistry the term is reserved for iron with an oxidation number of +3 , also denoted iron ( III ) or Fe3 + .


set: Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager .


set: In 1832 de Lesseps was appointed vice-consul at Alexandria , and in 1833 he became consul in Cairo , and soon afterwards given the management of the consulate general at Alexandria , until 1837 .

set: In 1833 de Lesseps was sent as consul to Cairo , and soon afterwards given the management of the consulate general at Alexandria , a post that he held until 1837 .


set: Near the end of 1837 he returned to France , and on 21 December married Mlle Agathe Delamalle ( Garches , Hauts-de-Seine , 15 October 1819 - Paris , 13 July 1853 ) , daughter of the prosecuting attorney at the court of Angers .

set: Towards the close of the year 1837 he returned to France , and on 21 December married Mlle Agathe Delamalle ( Garches , Hauts-de-Seine , 15 October 1819 - Paris , 13 July 1853 ) , daughter of the government prosecuting attorney at the court of Angers .


set: Ferdinand Marie , Vicomte de Lesseps , GCSI ( 19 November 1805 - 7 December 1894 ) was the French developer of the Suez Canal , which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas in 1869 .

set: Ferdinand Marie , Vicomte de Lesseps , GCSI ( 19 November 1805 -- 7 December 1894 ) was the French developer of the Suez Canal , which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas in 1869 , and substantially reduced sailing distances and times between the West and the East .


set: Poiana Stampei is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .

set: Poiana Stampei is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


set: They include locusts , thrips , and lice among other types of insects .

set: They include termites , locusts , thrips , lice and stick insects , among many other types of insects .


set: The Exopterygota are a diverse insect superorder , divided into eight orders .

set: The Exopterygota are a highly diverse insect superorder , with at least 130,000 living species divided between 15 orders .


set: Exopterygota ( `` external winged forms '' ) develop wings on the outside of their bodies without going through a true pupal stage , though a few have something resembling a pupa .

set: Exopterygota ( `` external winged forms '' ) develop wings on the outside of their bodies without going through a true pupal stage , though a few have something resembling a pupa ( e.g. , Aleyrodidae ) .


set: The Exopterygota are a superorder of insects . They are in the subclass Pterygota in the infraclass Neoptera .

set: The Exopterygota , also known as Hemipterodea , are a superorder of insects of the subclass Pterygota in the infraclass Neoptera , in which the young resemble adults but have externally-developing wings .


set: Lion-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Lion-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Joel Maturi has been the Athletic Director since 2002 .


set: The Minnesota Golden Gophers are the college sports team for the University of Minnesota .

set: The Minnesota Golden Gophers ( commonly shortened to Gophers ) are the college sports team for the University of Minnesota .


set: Gianluca Pagliuca ( born 18 December 1966 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Gianluca Pagliuca ( born December 18 , 1966 in Bologna ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper who is currently working as a commentator for Mediaset Premium .


set: Shingo Tomita ( born 20 June 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai .

set: Shingo Tomita is a Japanese football player currently playing for Vegalta Sendai .


set: Owen William Paterson ( born June 24 , 1956 in Shropshire , England ) is a British politician who is the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .

set: Owen William Paterson ( born 24 June 1956 ) is a British Conservative Party politician . He is the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for North Shropshire and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .


set:
It does not like thick humid forest .
It avoids dense humid forest .


set: It likes mostly dry open or semi-open habitats , such as savanna and Cerrado .

set: It prefers fairly dry open or semi-open habitats , such as savanna and Cerrado .


set: It lives in Bolivia , Brazil , and Suriname .

set: It occurs in Bolivia , Brazil , and Suriname .


set: The Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus ) is a species hummingbird .

set: The Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus ) is a South American hummingbird , the only species , ( monotypic ) , of the genus Heliactin .


set: It can make 90 wingbeats per second when it 's hovering to drink nectar from flowers .

set: It can achieve 90 wingbeats per second when it 's hovering to drink nectar from flowers .


set: ' , born as Tyge Ottesen Brahe , ( lived December 14 1546 â `` October 24 1601 ) , was an astronomer from Denmark who built a big observatory called Uraniborg on a place called Hven in Denmark .

set: Tycho Brahe ( 14 December 1546 â `` 24 October 1601 ) , born Tyge Ottesen Brahe , was a Danish nobleman known for his accurate and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations .


set: Richard Axel ( born July 2 , 1946 in Brooklyn , New York City , New York ) is an American neuroscientist . He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for working on the olfactory receptors which he shared with Linda B. Buck .

set: Richard Axel ( born July 2 , 1946 , New York City ) is an American neuroscientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck , a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group , the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 .


set: Michelangelo Rampulla ( born 10 August 1962 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Michelangelo Rampulla ( born August 10 , 1962 in Patti , Sicily ) is a former Italian football goalkeeper .


set: The terms joinery and joiner are not used often in the United States any more , but the main carpenters ' trade union still calls itself the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America .

set: The `` joinery '' and `` joiner '' usage is obsolete in the USA , although the main carpenters ' trade union still calls itself the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America .


set: He did many jobs there , but is arguably best known as a character designer .

set: He worked in several positions there , but is arguably best known as a character designer .


set: Takamoto was born on April 19 1925 in Los Angeles , California .

set: Takamoto was born on April 29 , 1925 in Los Angeles , California .


set: Takamoto 's father moved from Hiroshima to the United States for his health .

set: Takamoto 's father emigrated from Hiroshima to the United States for his health .


set: He worked as an animator on such titles as Cinderella , Sleeping Beauty , One Hundred and One Dalmatians , and Lady and the Tramp .

set: He worked as an animator on such titles as Cinderella , Lady and the Tramp , Sleeping Beauty , and One Hundred and One Dalmatians .


set: The inspiration for Scooby-Doo 's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company who bred this dog .

set: The inspiration for Scooby-Doo 's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company , who bred this dog .


set: He only went back to Japan once , and that was to marry his wife .

set: He returned to Japan only once , to marry his wife .


set: While he was there , Takamoto received basic illustration training from other people in the camp .

set: It was there that Takamoto received basic illustration training from a couple of friendly co-internees .


set: After the bombing of Pearl Harbor , Takamoto 's family , like many Japanese-Americans , had to move to an internment camp .

set: After the bombing of Pearl Harbor , Takamoto 's family , like many Japanese Americans , was forced to move to an internment camp .


set: He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1947 .

set: He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1945 .


set: He was a production designer for Hanna-Barbera Productions and the artist\/character designer of Scooby-Doo .

set: He was most famous as being a production and character designer for Hanna-Barbera Productions shows such as Scooby-Doo .


set: Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera , and was responsible for overseeing Hanna-Barbera 's product-related merchandising .

set: Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera , and was responsible for overseeing H-B 's many product related merchandising .


set: Iwao Takamoto ( 29 April 1925 - 8 January 2007 ) was a Japanese-American animator , television producer , and film director .

set: Iwao Takamoto ( April 29 , 1925 -- January 8 , 2007 ) was a Japanese-American animator , television producer , and film director .


set: Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly afterwards .

set: Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly thereafter , but he and Joseph Barbera were both uncredited sequence directors in The Fox and the Hound .


set: Most of the installations are done in a urban setting .

set: These installations are often situated in urban locations throughout the world , although he has also done some `` Beyond The City '' woodland and beach installations and still does individuals and small groups occasionally .


set: Laversine is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Laversine is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: There are many marked hiking paths through the rural areas .


set: The Odenwald is a mountain chain in the south of Hesse , in the north of Bavaria and the north of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg .

set: The Odenwald is a low mountain range in Hesse , Bavaria and Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany .


set: The big cities Mannheim and Frankfurt am Main are near to the Odenwald .

set: The Odenwald is known as a leisure destination easily accessible from the urban areas of Mannheim and Frankfurt .


set: It is known for its clean thin air and was once known for its health sanitariums .


set: You can find wild blueberries , strawberries and mushrooms in the forests .

set: Wild blueberries , strawberries and mushrooms are to be found in the forests .


set: Saumos is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Saumos is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .