set: In return for support in the War of the Spanish Succession Emperor Leopold I allowed Frederick to call himself King in Prussia . The Duchy of Prussia was outside the Empire , and he was only regarded as King outside the Empire .

set: In return for Hohenzollern assistance in the War of the Spanish Succession and support for the Habsburg candidate in the subsequent election , Emperor Leopold I allowed Frederick to crown himself `` King in Prussia '' , not `` King of Prussia '' ; Frederick was only an elector in his domains within the borders of the Empire , not a king ; he was only king in his former Duchy .


set: King in Prussia was the title used by the rulers of Prussia from 1702 to 1772 .

set: King in Prussia was a title used by the Electors of Brandenburg from 1701 to 1772 . Subsequently they used the title King of Prussia .


set: The Greco-Persian wars were a series of wars fought between Ancient Greece and Persia 's Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BC . The struggle lasted 50 years , from 499 -- 449 .

set: The Greco-Persian Wars ( also often called the Persian Wars ) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC .


set: Metastatic breast cancer is Breast cancer that has spread beyond the primary tumor .

set: Metastatic breast cancer is a complex multi-step process involving the expansion of cancerous cells from the breast to other areas of the body . It is a serious complication of breast cancer , as metastatic disease in breast cancer is often fatal , with treatments mainly limited to palliation .


set: She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teatcher at Dramatens elevskola .

set: She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teacher at Dramatens elevskola .


set: It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her limitations .

set: It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her own limitations .


set: Karolina Sofia Bock , ( 1792-1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer .

set: Karolina Sofia Bock nÃ e Richter , ( August 28 , 1792 â `` 1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer .


set: Karolina Bock was born as Karolina Richter . She was a student at the theatrical school Dramatens elevskola in Stockholm between 1806 and 1809 , were she was instructed by the principal Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã .

set: Karolina Richter , child of musician C.J. Richter , was educated at Dramatens elevskola in Stockholm between 1806 and 1809 , under the principal Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã .


set: She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there . But she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedys , never heroines and main parts .

set: She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there , but she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedies , never heroines and therefore seldom main parts .


set: Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when GrÃ Ã was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were called `` the girls of GrÃ Ã '' .

set: Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when GrÃ Ã was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were commonly called `` The Girls of GrÃ Ã '' .


set: She was also teatcher in declamation there .

set: She was also instructor in declamation there .


set:
Karolina Bock was married two times .
Karolina Bock was married twice .


set: Her most popular parts were in the plays Min tante Aurore , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten , Syrsan , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and MÃ ster Smith .

set: Her most popular parts were in the plays : Min tante Aurore ( Ma tante Aurore ) by Boieldieu , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten ( The brother feud ) by Kotzebue , Syrsan dramatisation efter La Petite Fadette by George Sand , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and MÃ ster Smith ( Master Smith ) .


set: Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone , and she was principal in 1804-1812 .

set: Sofia Lovisa GrÃ Ã had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone ( in 1804-1812 ) .


set: She was the third woman to be principal for the famous school . Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had ben the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal together with her husband .

set: She was the 4th woman to be principal for the famous school : Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had been the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal jointly with her spouse .


set: Karolina Bock was revarded with the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 .

set: Karolina Bock was rewarded the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 .


set: In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , who played violin in the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel .

set: In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , a violinist at the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel .


set: She was very well used and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts .

set: She was very well used as an actor and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts .


set: Sivergues is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

set: Sivergues is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


set: Brain damage is damage to the brain from either illnesses or injuries . Brain cells are damaged , which often affects one 's brain in a way that stops the brain from thinking or reacting the same way as it did before the brain was damaged .

set: `` Brain damage '' or `` brain injury '' ( BI ) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells .


set: Yosuke Kashiwagi ( born 15 December 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team .

set: Yosuke Kashiwagi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Urawa Red Diamonds .


set: NoziÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

set: NoziÃ res is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


set: The Port of Kaohsiung is the largest port in Taiwan .

set: The Port of Kaohsiung is the largest harbor in Taiwan , handling approximately 10 million twenty-foot equivalent units ( TEU ) worth of cargo in 2007 . The port is located in southern Taiwan , adjacent to Kaohsiung City , surrounded by the city districts of Gushan , Yancheng , Lingya , Cianjhen , Siaogang , and Cijin .


set: Berck is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Berck , sometimes referred to as Berck-sur-Mer , is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .


set: Like other land animals that have adapted to life in a marine environment , sea snakes swallow considerably more salt than their relatives living on land . They do this through their diet and when they inadvertently swallow sea water .

set: Like other land animals that have adapted to life in a marine environment , sea snakes ingest considerably more salt than their terrestrial relatives through their diet and when sea water is inadvertently swallowed .


set: After six to twelve hours , severe hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac arrest . The hyperkalemia is also the result of muscle breakdown .

set: After 6 to 12 hours , severe hyperkalemia , also the result of muscle breakdown , can lead to cardiac arrest .


set: Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked , while others are much more aggressive .

set: Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked , but others are much more aggressive .


set: Nevertheless , they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .

set: They are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .


set: This is unusual for reptiles , because their skin is thick and scaly . Experiments with the black-and-yellow sea snake , Pelamis platurus ( a pelagic species ) , have shown that this species can satisfy about 20 % of its oxygen requirements in this manner , which allows for prolonged dives .

set: This is unusual for reptiles , because their skin is thick and scaly , but experiments with the black-and-yellow sea snake , Pelamis platurus ( a pelagic species ) , have shown that this species can satisfy about 20 % of its oxygen requirements in this manner , which allows for prolonged dives .


set: In birds , such as penguins , salt is removed through nasal glands . The marine iguanas of the Galapagos Islands use the same mechanism .

set: In birds , such as penguins , salt is removed through nasal glands , just as with the marine iguanas of the Galapagos Islands .


set: There is usually little or no swelling involved and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected .

set: There is usually little or no swelling , and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected .


set: Bites in which poisoning occurs are usually painless and may not even be noticed when contact is made .

set: Bites in which envenomation does occur are usually painless and may not even be noticed when contact is made .


set: All sea snakes have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies -- they look somewhat like eels .

set: All have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance .


set: Most sea snakes are able to breathe through their skin .

set: Most sea snakes are able to respire through their skin .


set: Currently , 17 genera are described as sea snakes , with 62 species .

set: Currently , 17 genera are described as sea snakes , comprising 62 species .


set: Mammals have the advantage of being able to pass salt in solution , mostly in the urine , but kidney function in birds and reptiles is too weak to remove enough salt .

set: Mammals have the advantage of being able to pass salt in solution , mostly in the urine , but kidney function in birds and reptiles is too weak to remove salt in sufficient amounts .


set: However , unlike fish , they do not have gills and must come to the surface regularly to breathe .

set: Unlike fish , they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe .


set: This is followed later on by symptoms typical of other elapid poisonings : a progressive flaccid paralysis , starting with ptosis and paralysis of voluntary muscles .

set: This is followed later on by symptoms typical of other elapid envenomations : a progressive flaccid paralysis , starting with ptosis and paralysis of voluntary muscles .


set: For example , Pelamis platurus has a venom more potent than any other terrestrial snake species in Costa Rica .

set: For example , Pelamis platurus has a venom more potent than any other terrestrial snake species in Costa Rica , but despite its abundance in the waters off its western coast , few human fatalities have been reported .


set: Among this group are species with some of the most potent poisons of all snakes .

set: Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes .


set: Symptoms that can occur after 30 minutes to several hours after the bite include generalized aching , stiffness , and tenderness of muscles all over the body .

set: Symptoms that can occur after 30 minutes to several hours post-bite include generalized aching , stiffness , and tenderness of muscles all over the body .


set: This is a result of muscle breakdown . It can cause the urine to turn a dark reddish , brown , or black in color , and eventually lead to kidney failure .

set: After 3 â `` 8 hours , myoglobin as a result of muscle breakdown may start to show up in the blood plasma , which can cause the urine to turn a dark reddish , brown , or black color , and eventually lead to acute renal failure .


set:
Teeth may be left in the wound .
Teeth may remain in the wound .


set: But in sea snakes , the posterior sublingual glands , located under and around the tongue sheath , evolved to allow them to expel salt with their tongue action .

set: In sea snakes , the posterior sublingual glands , located under and around the tongue sheath , evolved to allow them to expel salt with their tongue action .


set: Paulo CÃ sar Carpegiani ( born 7 February , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

set: Paulo CÃ sar Carpegiani ( born February 7 , 1949 in Erechim , Rio Grande do Sul ) is a former Brazilian footballer .


set: As the Voyager 1 space probe heads for interstellar space , its instruments continue to study the solar system ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists are using the plasma wave experiments aboard Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the heliopause .

set: As Voyager 1 heads for interstellar space , its instruments continue to study the solar system ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists are using the plasma wave experiments aboard Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the heliopause , the boundary at which the solar wind transitions into the interstellar medium .


set: Due to the greater resolution allowed by close approach , most observations of the moons , rings , magnetic fields , and radiation environment of the Jupiter system were made in the 48-hour period bracketing closest approach .

set: Due to the greater photographic resolution allowed by a closer approach , most observations of the moons , rings , magnetic fields , and the radiation belt environment of the Jovian system were made during the 48-hour period that bracketed the closest approach .


set: Its closest approach to Jupiter was on March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of 349,000 kilometers ( 217,000 miles ) from its center .

set: Its closest approach to Jupiter was on March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of about 349,000 kilometres ( 217,000 miles ) from the planet 's center .


set: Some other scientists have expressed doubt , discussed in the journal Nature of November 6 2003 .

set: Some other scientists have expressed doubt , discussed in the journal Nature of November 6 , 2003 .


set: Voyager 1 is the farthest human-made object from Earth , traveling away from both the Earth and the Sun at a relatively faster speed than any other probe . The New Horizons mission to Pluto was launched from Earth at a faster speed than Voyager 1 , however since that probe will not get all the gravity assists which sped Voyager along its path , it will never pass Voyager 1 .

set: Voyager 1 is still the farthest man made object in the universe from Earth .


set: Its data were checked and verified against data from the Deep Space Network station at Madrid , Spain .

set: Retrieved data was checked and verified against data from the Deep Space Network station at Madrid , Spain .


set: Voyager 1 was launched on September 5 , 1977 by NASA from Cape Canaveral aboard a Titan IIIE Centaur rocket , shortly after its sister craft , Voyager 2 on August 20 , 1977 .

set: The Voyager 1 probe was launched on September 5 , 1977 , by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral , Florida , aboard a Titan IIIE\/Centaur launch vehicle . Two weeks prior , the twin Voyager 2 probe had been launched on August 20 , 1977 .


set: The two Voyager spacecraft made a number of important discoveries about Jupiter and its satellites .

set: The two Voyager space probes made a number of important discoveries about Jupiter , its satellites , its radiation belts , and its never-before-seen planetary rings .


set: On 31 March 2006 , the amateur radio operators from AMSAT Germany tracked and received data from Voyager 1 using the 20 m dish at Bochum with a long integration technique .

set: On March 31 , 2006 , the amateur radio operators from AMSAT in Germany tracked and received radio waves from Voyager 1 using the 20 m dish at Bochum with a long integration technique .


set: For details on the Voyager instrument packages , see the separate article on the Voyager program .

set: For more details on the Voyager space probes ' identical instrument packages , see the separate article on the overall Voyager Program .


set: Because of the earlier discovery of a thick atmosphere on Titan , the Voyager controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory elected for Voyager 1 to make a close approach of Titan and terminate its Grand Tour .

set: Because Pioneer 11 had one year earlier detected a thick , gaseous atmosphere over Titan , the Voyager space probes ' controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory elected for Voyager 1 to make a close approach of Titan , and of necessity end its Grand Tour there .


set: The gravity assist at Jupiter was successful , and the spacecraft went on to visit Saturn .

set: The gravitational assist trajectories at Jupiter were successfully carried out by both Voyagers , and the two spacecraft went on to visit Saturn and its system of moons and rings .


set: The most surprising was the existence of volcanic activity on Io , which had not been observed from the ground or by Pioneer 10 or 11 .

set: The most surprising discovery in the Jovian system was the existence of volcanic activity on the moon Io , which had not been observed either from the ground , or by Pioneer 10 or 11 .


set: The craft detected complex structures in Saturn 's rings , and studied the atmospheres of Saturn and Titan .

set: The space probe 's cameras detected complex structures in the rings of Saturn , and its remote sensing instruments studied the atmospheres of Saturn and its giant moon Titan .


set: Scientists believe the craft will reach the heliopause in 2015 .

set: Scientists anticipate that the craft will reach the heliopause in 2015 .


set: Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab believe that Voyager entered the termination shock in February 2003 .

set: Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory believe that Voyager 1 entered the termination shock in February 2003 .


set: It finished photographing the planet in April .

set: Voyager 1 finished photographing the Jovian system in April 1979 .


set: ( For the continuation of the Grand Tour , see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the Voyager 2 article . )

set: ( For the continuation of the Grand Tour , see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the article on Voyager 2 . )


set: Voyager 1s Saturn flyby occurred in November 1980 , with the closest approach on November 12 when it came within 124,000 kilometers ( 77,000 miles ) of the planet 's cloud-tops .

set: Voyager 1s Saturnian flyby occurred in November 1980 , with the closest approach on November 12 , 1980 , when the space probe came within 124000 k of Saturn 's cloud-tops .


set: NASA continues daily tracking of Voyager 1 with the Deep Space Network stations .

set: NASA continues its daily tracking of Voyager 1 with its Deep Space Network .


set: Despite being launched after Voyager 2 , Voyager 1 was sent on a faster trajectory so it reached Jupiter and Saturn before its sister craft .

set: Despite being launched two weeks later , Voyager 1 reached both Jupiter and Saturn sooner after being launched into a shorter trajectory .


set: This is believed to be the first such tracking of Voyager .

set: This is believed to be the first such tracking of Voyager 1 .


set: The New Horizons mission to Pluto was launched from Earth at a faster speed than Voyager 1 , however since that probe will not get all the gravity assists which sped Voyager along its path , it will never pass Voyager 1 .

set: Provided Voyager 1 does not collide with any stellar objects , the New Horizons space probe will never pass it , despite being launched from Earth at a faster speed than either Voyager spacecraft .


set: In a scientific session at the American Geophysical Union meeting in New Orleans on the morning of March 25 2005 , Dr. Ed Stone presented evidence that Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 .

set: In a scientific session at the American Geophysical Union meeting in New Orleans on the morning of May 25 , 2005 , Dr. Ed Stone presented evidence that Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 .


set: Mike Scully said that Flanders is `` everything Homer would love to be , although he 'll never admit it . ''

set: Mike Scully noted that Flanders is `` everything Homer would love to be , although he 'll never admit it '' .


set: The first episode in which Flanders and his family were seen is season two 's `` Dead Putting Society '' , which also showed the first appearance of Maude and Rod Flanders .

set: The first episode in which Flanders and his family were prominent is season two 's `` Dead Putting Society '' , which also contained the first appearance of Maude and Rod Flanders .


set: Groening wanted Flanders as `` just a guy who was truly nice , that Homer had no justifiable reason to loathe , but then did . ''

set: Groening described the inspiration for Flanders as `` just a guy who was truly nice , that Homer had no justifiable reason to loathe , but then did '' .


set: Ned Flanders and his son Todd first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' , which was the series first episode .

set: Ned Flanders , who was designed by Rich Moore , first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' . The episode was the series premiere , but not the first episode produced .


set: Flanders had originally been meant to just be a neighbor that Homer was jealous of , but Harry Shearer used `` such a sweet voice '' and Flanders was planned to become a Christian and a sweet guy that someone would choose to live next to over Homer .

set: Flanders had been meant to be just a neighbor that Homer was jealous of , but Harry Shearer used `` such a sweet voice '' and Flanders was broadened to become a Christian and a sweet guy that someone would prefer to live next to over Homer .


set: Ricardo Gallego ( born 8 February , 1959 ) is a former Spanish football player .

set: Ricardo Gallego Redondo ( born 8 February 1959 in Madrid ) is a retired Spanish footballer , in the defensive midfielder position .


set: Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Takfir wal-Hijra ( Arabic Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø - Excommunication and Exodus ) is a violent Islamic Salafi extremist group . The group that was founded in Egypt in the 1960s .

set: Jama ` at al-Muslimin ( Society of Muslims ) , popularly known as Takfir wal-Hijra ( Arabic Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø -- Excommunication and Exodus ) , was a radical Islamist group which emerged in Egypt in the 1960s as an offshoot of Muslim Brotherhood .


set: Outreau is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Outreau is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: Schismatic as an adjective means belonging to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards schism .

set: Schismatic as an adjective means pertaining to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards or promote schism .


set: A schismatic is a person who creates schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group .

set: A schismatic is a person who creates or incites schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group .


set: Though it is very important to note the difference between heresy and schism .

set: In religion , the charge of schism is distinguished from that of heresy , since the offence of schism concerns not differences of belief or doctrine but promotion of , or the state of , division , but schisms frequently involve mutual accusations of heresy . In Roman Catholic teaching , every heresy is a schism .


set: A schismatic is a person who creates schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group . Schismatic as an adjective means belonging to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards schism .

set: In this context , `` schismatic '' , as a noun , denotes a person who creates or incites schism in a church or is a member of a splinter Church ; as an adjective , `` schismatic '' refers to ideas and activities that are thought to lead to or to constitute schism , and so departure from what the user of the word considers to be the true Christian Church .


set: After Buddha 's passing away , the early Buddhist schools developed various schisms .

set: Later ( after Buddha 's death ) , the early Buddhist schools came into being due to various schisms , but there is still some unclarity concerning the specific schisms that occurred , and the order in which they occurred .


set: The words schism and schismatic have found perhaps their heaviest usage in the history of Christianity , to speak of splits within a church .

set: The words schism and schismatic have found their heaviest usage in the history of Christianity , to denote splits within a church or religious body .


set: La Vacquerie is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: La Vacquerie is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Peter Phillips ( born 15 November 1977 ) is the only son of Anne , Princess Royal and Mark Phillips .

set: Peter Mark Andrew Phillips ( born 15 November 1977 ) is the only son of The Princess Anne , The Princess Royal and her first husband , Captain Mark Phillips .


set: He is the eldest grandchild of the current United Kingdom monarch Elizabeth II .

set: He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh .


set: During the first World War , chamber pots in Britain had the face of their king on the inside .

set: During the first World War chamber pots appeared in Britain with the face of the Kaiser on the inside allowing the user an additional amount of satisfaction ; these are now highly collectible items .


set: The chamber pot was originally designed for females .

set: A peculiar form of chamber pot , the Bourdaloue , was designed specifically for females .


set: Currently , they are still used in some country regions in the North .

set: Currently , they are still used in some of the rural regions of the North .


set: It was supposedly named after the French Catholic priest Louis Bourdaloue , whose sermon were so long that women brought Bourdaloue so they could urinate without having to leave .

set: The name `` Bourdaloue '' allegedly comes from that of a famous French Catholic priest , Louis Bourdaloue ( 1632 â `` 1704 ) , who delivered such long sermons that females of the aristocracy attending them had their maids bring in such pots discreetly under their dresses so that they could urinate without having to leave .


set: A chamber pot ( also a chamberpot ) , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot ) is a container with a handle , usually used as a urinal at night . It is kept in a bedroom under a bed or in a nightstand .

set: A chamber pot ( also a chamberpot , a jerry , a Jordan , a po , a gazunder ( possibly from French `` pot de chambre '' or more likely a contraction of ` goes under ' ) , a piss pot , a potty , or a thunder pot ) is a bowl-shaped container with a handle , and often a lid , kept in the bedroom under a bed or in the cabinet of a nightstand and generally used as a urinal at night .


set: In the 19th century , water closets started to be more common than chamber pots , but chamber pots were still used until the mid-20th century .

set: The introduction of inside water closets started to displace chamber pots in the 19th century but such pots were in common use until the mid-20th century .


set: During Victorian times , some chamber pots were built into a cabinet with a closeable cover .

set: In Victorian times , some chamber pots would be built into a cabinet with a closable cover .


set: In the Philippines , chamber pots are used as urinals and are commonly called `` Arinola '' in Philippine languages like as Tagalog and Cebuano .

set: In the Philippines , chamber pots are used as urinals and are commonly called `` Arinola '' in most Philippine languages , such as Tagalog and Cebuano .


set: It is possible , if unlikely , that continued selection pressure could bring about a complete absence of tusks in African elephants . The effect of tuskless elephants on the environment , and on the elephants themselves , could be dramatic .


set: Most elephants used by people are female , except those used in war . In a battle , female elephants run from males , so armies needed males .

set: Therefore , elephants used by humans have typically been female , war elephants being an exception ; as female elephants in battle will run from a male , only males could be used in war .


set: He probably used the North African elephant , a kind of elephant that does not live today .

set: Also , the African elephant is typically larger than the Asian elephant and has a concave back .


set: An elephant 's most obvious part is the trunk . The trunk is a very long nose , made from the upper lip .

set: The proboscis , or trunk , is a fusion of the nose and upper lip , elongated and specialized to become the elephant 's most important and versatile appendage .


set: The first person to use the elephant as a symbol for the Republican Party was Thomas Nast . He did that in a Harper 's Weekly cartoon in 1874 .

set: The use of the elephant as a symbol of the Republican Party ( United States ) began with an 1874 cartoon by Thomas Nast .


set: African elephants have a low place in their back . African elephants have two `` fingers '' at the end of their trunks , but Asian elephants only have one .

set: The Elephants of the genus Loxodonta , known collectively as African elephants , are currently found in 37 countries in Africa .


set: Female African elephants have tusks , but female Asian elephants do not .

set: In Asian elephants , only males have tusks , but both males and females of African elephants have tusks and are usually less hairy than their Asian cousins .


set: African elephants are larger and have bigger ears .

set: African elephants are distinguished from Asian elephants in several ways , the most noticeable being their much larger ears .


set: The Carthaginian general Hannibal took some elephants across the Alps when he fought the Romans . He probably used the North African elephant , a kind of elephant that does not live today .

set: The Carthaginian general Hannibal took elephants across the Alps when he was fighting the Romans , but brought too few elephants to be of much military use , although his horse cavalry was quite successful ; he probably used a now-extinct third African subspecies , the North African forest elephant , smaller than its two southern cousins , and presumably easier to domesticate .


set: A megabit is a unit of information or computer storage . It is abbreviated Mbit or Mb .

set: The megabit has the unit symbol Mbit or Mb .


set: Hugh Stephen Orde OBE is the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland .

set: Sir Hugh Stephen Orde , OBE , QPM is currently Chief Constable and President of the Association of Chief Police Officers , representing the 44 police forces of England , Wales and Northern Ireland . Between 2002-2009 he was the Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland ( PSNI ) .


set: Although it is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Muslim holy book , the Qur ` an , virtually all contemporary knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts , both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad , written decades after the battle .

set: It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran . Most contemporary knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts , both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad , some written after the battle .


set: The Battle of Badr , was fought March 17 , 624 CE of western Arabia ( present-day Saudi Arabia ) . It was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad 's struggle with his opponents among the Quraysh in Mecca .

set: The Battle of Badr , fought March 13 , 624 AD ( 17 Ramadan 2 AH in the Islamic calendar ) Hejaz region of western Arabia ( present-day Saudi Arabia ) , was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad 's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca .


set: The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention and also the genius of Muhammad .

set: The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention , or by secular sources to the genius of Muhammad .


set: Music writers have noted that 50 Cent divides between `` hard '' songs and `` soft '' songs on the album .


set: It sold the most copies in one week for an East Coast album since Jay-Z 's Kingdom Come sold 680,000 copies sold .

set: It also had the highest sales week for an East Coast album since Jay-Z 's Kingdom Come debuted with 680,000 copies sold several months earlier .


set: The album 's sales competition with Kanye West 's Graduation was considered to be a `` great day for hip hop '' .

set: After years of slumping sales , the album 's competition with Kanye West 's Graduation and the resulting record breaking performances both albums displayed was considered to be a `` great day for hip hop . ''


set: Curtis was released and sold 691,000 copies in its first week on the Billboard 200 . It sold the most copies in one week for an East Coast album since Jay-Z 's Kingdom Come sold 680,000 copies sold .

set: 24,000 copies were sold in week 7 , 20,000 copies sold in week 8 , 17,000 copies sold in week 9 , another 17,000 copies sold in week 10 , 21,000 copies sold in week 11 , 15,000 sold in week 12 , 17,000 copies sold in week 13 19,000 copies sold in week 14 , and 25,000 copies sold in week 15 .


set: Curtis was released and sold 691,000 copies in its first week on the Billboard 200 .

set: Curtis debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 691,000 copies in its first week .


set: Curtis is the third album by rapper 50 Cent . The album was released on September 11 2007 .

set: Curtis is the third studio album by American rapper 50 Cent , released September 11 , 2007 , on Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records .


set: Originally called the Dallas Texans , the club was founded by Lamar Hunt in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League .

set: Originally named the Dallas Texans , the club was founded by Lamar Hunt in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League ( AFL ) .


set: The team is a part of the Western Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) .

set: They are a member of the Western Division of the American Football Conference ( AFC ) in the National Football League ( NFL ) .


set: The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team located in Kansas City , Missouri .

set: The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City , Missouri .


set: The Chiefs hold the distinction of being the second AFL team ( after the New York Jets ) to beat an NFL club in an AFL-NFL World Championship Game when they beat the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV .

set: The Chiefs were the second AFL team ( after the New York Jets ) to defeat an NFL franchise in an AFLâ `` NFL World Championship Game when they defeated the Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV .


set: Guadarrama is a village in the nothwestern part of the community of Madrid , in Spain .

set: Guadarrama is a town in the Community of Madrid in Spain .


set: Frederica Sagor Maas ( born July 6 , 1900 ) is an American playwright , screenwriter , essayist and author , the youngest daughter of Russian immigrants .

set: Frederica Sagor Maas ( born July 6 , 1900 as Frederica Alexandrina Sagor ) is an American playwright , screenwriter , memoirist and author , the youngest daughter of Russian immigrants .


set: Sibiu County has an area of 5,432 square kilometers .

set: This county has a total area of 5,432 kmÂ .


set: The group has hardly changed in millions of years . The modern horseshoe crabs look almost identical to prehistoric genera such as the Jurassic Mesolimulus , and are considered to be living fossils .

set: The group has hardly changed in millions of years ; the modern horseshoe crabs look almost identical to prehistoric genera such as the Jurassic Mesolimulus , and are considered to be living fossils .


set: Xiphosura is an order of marine chelicerates . It includes a large number of extinct lines and only four recent species in the family Limulidae , which include the horseshoe crabs .

set: Xiphosura is an order of marine chelicerates which includes a large number of extinct lineages and only four recent species in the family Limulidae , which include the horseshoe crabs .


set: Xiphosura are traditionally placed in the class Merostomata . This term was originally made for the eurypterids ; now , with the Xiphosura added , it is known to be paraphyletic .

set: Xiphosura are traditionally placed in the class Merostomata , although this term was originally intended to encompass also the eurypterids , whence it denoted what is now known to be an unnatural ( paraphyletic ) group .


set: In smaller communities an imam could be the community leader based on the community setting .

set: In smaller communities , an imam could also be the community leader .


set: More often the community turn to the mosque imam , if they have an Islamic question .

set: More often , the community turns to the mosque imam if they have a religious question .


set: Similarly to spiritual leaders , the imam is the person who leads the prayer during Islamic gatherings .

set: Similar to spiritual leaders , the imam is the one who leads Islamic worship services .


set: In Aztec mythology , Huitzilopochtli , also spelled Uitzilopochtli , , was a god of war , a sun god , and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan .

set: In Aztec mythology , Huitzilopochtli , also spelled ' ( `` Hummingbird on the Left '' , or `` Left-Handed Hummingbird '' , huitzilin being Nahuatl for hummingbird ) , was a god of war , a sun god , and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan . He was also the national god of the Mexicas of Tenochtitlan .


set: He also threw his other brothers and sisters into the sky , where they became the stars .

set: He threw his other brothers and sisters into the sky , where they became the stars .


set: Her offspring , Huitzilopochtli , learned of this plan while still in the womb , and before it was put into action , sprang from his mother 's womb fully grown and fully armed and killed his sister Coyolxauhqui , together with many of his 400 brothers and sisters .

set: Her offspring , Huitzilopochtli , learned of this plan while still in the womb , and before it was put into action , sprang from his mother 's womb fully grown and fully armed . He then killed his sister Coyolxauhqui and many of his 400 brothers .


set: He then tossed his sister 's head into the sky , where it became the moon , so that his mother would be comforted in seeing her daughter in the sky every night .

set: He tossed his sister 's head into the sky , where it became the moon , so that his mother would be comforted in seeing her daughter in the sky every night .


set: Codeine can be extracted from opium . Today , most codeine is synthesized from morphine through the process of O-methylation .

set: While codeine can be directly extracted from opium , its original source , most codeine is synthesized from morphine through the process of O-methylation .


set: Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in continental Europe and other regions .

set: Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in continental Europe and other regions , and codeine hydroiodide and codeine citrate round out the top five most-used codeine salts worldwide .


set: Codeine is often marketed as drugs in combination with paracetamol ( acetaminophen ) as co-codamol ( best known in North America as Tylenol 3 ) .

set: Codeine is marketed as both a single-ingredient drug and in combination preparations with the analgesic acetaminophen ( paracetamol ) , as co-codamol , paracod , panadeine , or the Tylenol With Codeine series ( e.g. , Tylenol 3 and 4 tablets and elixir ) ; with the analgesic acetylsalicylic acid ( aspirin ) , as co-codaprin ; or with the NSAID ( non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ) ibuprofen , as Nurofen Plus .


set: Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in continental Europe and other regions , and codeine hydroiodide and codeine citrate round out the top five most-used codeine salts worldwide . Codeine is usually present in raw opium as free alkaloid in addition to codeine meconate , codeine pectinate , and possibly other naturally occurring codeine salts .


set: It is marketed as the salts codeine sulfate and codeine phosphate .

set: Codeine phosphate and sulfate are marketed in the United States and Canada .


set: The related English verb , initiate , means to begin or start a particular action .

set: The related English verb , initiate , means to begin or start a particular action , event , circumstance , or happening .


set: Examples of initiation ceremonies are Christian baptism or confirmation , Jewish bar or bat mitzvah , acceptance into a fraternal organization like the freemasons or religious order like the Benedictines , or graduation from school .

set: Examples of initiation ceremonies might include Christian baptism or confirmation , Jewish bar or bat mitzvah , acceptance into a fraternal organization , secret society or religious order , or graduation from school or recruit training .


set: Otherwise , the individual may not be allowed to take part in ceremonies or even in social ritual such as marriage .

set: Otherwise , the individual may not be allowed to participate in ceremonies or even in social ritual such as marriage .


set: In some African tribes , boys have initiation rites for 3-4 months and girls for 1-2 months .

set: In some African tribes , boys take about 3 â `` 4 months participating in initiation rites and girls take about 1 â `` 2 months .


set: Because of modernization initiation is not taken so seriously as before , but there are still certain areas which still perform initiations .

set: Where modernization is occurring , initiation is not taken so seriously as before , although there are still certain areas which still perform initiations .


set: Australian Aboriginal tribes usually had long periods of time to help prepare adolescent boys , teaching them the Law before they were ready to attend large elaborate ceremonies at the time of initiation when they were finally recognized as men in their society .

set: Australian Aboriginal tribes usually had long periods of time to help prepare adolescent boys , teaching them the Law before they were ready to attend large elaborate ceremonies at the time of initiation when they were finally recognized as fully-fledged men in their society .


set: In many African tribes , initiation means circumcision of males and sometimes circumcision\/genital mutilation of females as well .

set: In many African tribes , initiation involves circumcision of males and sometimes circumcision\/genital mutilation of females as well .


set: The English word comes from the Latin , initium : `` entrance '' or `` beginning .

set: The English word derives from the Latin , initium : `` entrance '' or `` beginning , '' literally `` a going in . ''


set: Initiation is thought to be necessary for the individual to be regarded as a full member of the tribe .

set: Initiation is considered necessary for the individual to be regarded as a full member of the tribe .


set: Maxi Priest ( born Max Alfred Elliot on June 10 , 1962 ) is a English reggae singer .

set: Max Alfred `` Maxi '' Priest ( born 10 June 1962 ) is a British reggae vocalist of Jamaican descent .


set: Growing moss from spores is even less controlled . Moss spores fall in a constant rain on exposed surfaces ; those surfaces which are hospitable to a certain species of moss will typically be colonised by that moss within a few years of exposure to wind and rain .


set: As the water evaporates it cools the inside , letting food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for some time .

set: The device cools as the water evaporates , allowing food stored in the inner pot to be kept fresh for much longer in a hot , dry climate .


set: It is made by putting a clay pot inside a larger clay pot with wet sand in between the pots and a wet cloth on top .

set: A zeer is constructed by placing a clay pot within a larger clay pot with wet sand in between the pots and a wet cloth on top .


set: It must be placed in a dry , ventilated place for the water to evaporate to the outside .

set: It must be placed in a dry , ventilated space for the water to evaporate effectively towards the outside .


set: The pot-in-pot refrigerator , also known as a Zeer Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø in Arabic , is a food cooling device which keeps food cool without electricity by using evaporation .

set: The pot-in-pot refrigerator , also known as a Zeer Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø in Arabic , is a refrigeration device which keeps food cool without electricity by using evaporative cooling .


set: Lartigue , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Lartigue is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: A Wild Weasel is a nickname for an aircraft in the United States Air Force that is supposed to destroy enemy anti-aircraft guns , surface-to-air missiles , and other ground attack weapons by seeking them out with radar and destroying them with missiles .

set: A Wild Weasel is an aircraft ( usually United States Air Force ) specially equipped with radar seeking missiles , and tasked with destroying the radars and SAM installations of enemy air defense systems .


set: Pinacosaurus ( `` plank lizard '' ) is a genus of medium-sized ankylosaur dinosaurs that lived from the late Santonian to the late Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous Period ( roughly 80 â `` 75 million years ago ) , in Mongolia and China .

set: Pinacosaurus ( `` plank lizard '' ) is a genus of medium-sized ankylosaur dinosaurs that lived from the late Santonian to the late Campanian stages of the late Cretaceous Period ( roughly 80 -- 75 million years ago ) , in Mongolia and China .


set: Sainte-Gemme , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Sainte-Gemme is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


set: Aomori is located on Tohoku and it is the northern most prefecture in Honshu .

set: Aomori Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the TÅ hoku Region . The capital is the city of Aomori .


set: Morten Gamst Pedersen ( born 8 September 1981 ) is a Norwegian football player . He plays for Blackburn Rovers and Norway national team .

set: Morten Gamst Pedersen ( born 8 September 1981 in VadsÃ , Norway ) is a Norwegian-S Ã mi footballer who plays for Blackburn Rovers in the Premier League and internationally for Norway .


set: They initially rose to fame during the 1980s , but have had continued success in the 1990s and 2000s .

set: The group initially rose to fame during the mid 1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff and had continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s .


set: A-ha ( spelt `` a-ha '' in lower-case on their releases ) was a New Wave\/Synthpop band from Norway .


set: He recently acted in the independent film Manhattan Minute .

set: In 2006 , he co-starred in the independent film Manhattan Minute .


set: Peter Abbay ( born May 3 , 1966 ) is rumored to play the mysterious unseen Banker on NBC 's hit game show , Deal or No Deal . He also appeared on several TV shows , such as House as a cab driver , Punk 'd as a Mob Boss , and Another World as Logan .

set: Peter Abbay ( born Peter Martin Jewitt ; May 3 , 1966 ) is an American actor who has appeared on several TV shows , such as House , Punk 'd , and Another World .


set: Six years later the London-born Kenyan paleoanthropologist Meave Leakey and archaeologist Alan Walker excavated the Allia Bay site and uncovered several additional fragments of the hominid , including one complete lower jaw bone which closely resembles that of a common chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes ) but whose teeth are much more similar to those of a human .

set: Six years later the London-born Kenyan paleoanthropologist Meave Leakey and archaeologist Alan Walker excavated the Allia Bay site and uncovered several additional fragments of the hominid , including one complete lower jaw bone which closely resembles that of a common chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes ) but whose teeth bear a greater resemblance to those of a human .


set: The first fossilized specimen of the species , though not recognized as such at the time , was a single arm bone found in Pliocene strata in the Kanapoi region of East Lake Turkana by a Harvard University research team in 1965 .

set: The first fossilized specimen of the species , though not recognized as such at the time , was a single fragment of humerus ( arm bone ) found in Pliocene strata in the Kanapoi region of East Lake Turkana by a Harvard University research team in 1965 .


set: Manvieux is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Manvieux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Air Force One is the air traffic call sign ( name ) of any Air Force aircraft being used by the President of the United States .

set: Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States .


set: They are only called Air Force One when the President is on board ; if the Vice President of another senior official is flying it is called Air Force Two .

set: Air Force One is the official air traffic control call sign of any United States Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States . In common parlance the term refers to those Air Force aircraft whose primary mission is to transport the president ; however , any U.S. Air Force aircraft may carry the `` Air Force One '' call sign while the president is on board .


set: Besides chimpanzees , primates inhabiting Gombe Stream include beachcomber olive baboons , Red Colobus monkeys and vervet monkeys .

set: Besides chimpanzees , primates inhabiting Gombe Stream include beachcomber olive baboons , red-tailed monkeys and vervet monkeys .


set: The Park is most famous as the place where Jane Goodall did her research on the chimpanzee groups .

set: Accessible only by boat , the park is most famous as the location where Jane Goodall pioneered her behavioral research conducted on the chimpanzee populations .


set: Visitors to the park can trek into the forest to view the chimpanzees , as well as swim and snorkel in Lake Tanganyika with almost 100 kinds of colourful cichlid fish .

set: Visitors to the park can trek into the forest to view the chimpanzees , as well as swim and snorkel in Lake Tanganyika with almost 100 kinds of colorful cichlid fish .


set: Gombe Stream National Park is a national Park in north-western Tanzania .

set: Gombe Stream National Park is located in western Tanzania , 10 miles ( 20 km ) north of Kigoma , the regional capital of western Tanzania . Established in 1968 , Gombe is the smallest national park in Tanzania , with only 20 s of forest running along the hills of the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika .


set: All told , chimps may kill and eat a third of the Gombeâ s colobus population each year '' .

set: The chimps at Gombe kill and eat as much as one-third of the colobus population in the park each year .


set: Gombe Stream 's high levels of diversity make it an increasingly popular tourist destination .

set: Gombe Streamâ s high levels of diversity make it an increasingly popular tourist destination .


set: Waleed M. al-Shehri ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù , also transliterated Alshehri ) was named by the FBI as a hijacker of American Airlines Flight 11 from Boston to Los Angeles that crashed into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 , 2001 attacks .

set: Waleed Mohammed al-Shehri ( , WalÄ `` d ash-Shehr Ä `` , also transliterated as Alshehri ) ( December 20 , 1978 â `` September 11 , 2001 ) was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 , which was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 attacks .


set: Stagecoach Group plc is a leading international transport group operating buses , trains , trams , express coaches and ferries .

set: Stagecoach Group plc is an international transport group operating buses , trains , trams , express coaches and ferries .


set: Lower Dir District is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

set: The district was formed in 1996 , when the district of Dir was divided into Upper Dir and Lower Dir .


set: BruyÃ res-et-Montb Ã rault is a commune .

set: BruyÃ res-et-Montb Ã rault is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


set: The precinct of Amun-Re is the only part of Karnak which is open to the public .

set: It consists of four main parts ( precincts ) , of which only the largest , the Precinct of Amun-Re , currently is open to the general public . The term Karnak often is understood as being the Precinct of Amun-Re only , because this is the only part most visitors normally see .


set: This is the largest precinct of the temple complex , dedicated to Amun-Re ( a form of Amun ) , the chief deity .

set: This is the largest of the precincts of the temple complex , and is dedicated to Amun-Re , the chief deity of the Theban Triad .


set: The Karnak Temple Complexâ '' usually called Karnakâ '' comprises a vast group of ruined temples , chapels , pylons , and other buildings . The largest and most important are the Great Temple of Amun , and a massive structure begun by Pharaoh Ramses II ( ca .

set: The Karnak Temple Complexâ '' usually called Karnakâ '' comprises a vast mix of ruined temples , chapels , pylons , and other buildings , notably the Great Temple of Amun and a massive structure begun by Pharaoh Ramses II ( ca .


set: Ouve-Wirquin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Ouve-Wirquin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: Bohemian Rhapsody is a song by English rock band Queen .

set: `` Bohemian Rhapsody '' is a song by the British rock band Queen .


set: It was written by Freddie Mercury , and was released on their 1975 album A Night at the Opera .

set: It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band 's 1975 album A Night at the Opera .


set: Rendeux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .

set: Rendeux is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province .


set: Due to this canal the settlement developed around the `` Hopwood Inn '' , which would be a stopping point for anyone using the canal .

set: The settlement is developed around an inn , where users of the canal would have broken their journey .


set: Hopwood is the name of a small settlement located in Worcestershire , England , south of Birmingham .

set: Hopwood is a small settlement in Worcestershire , located south of Birmingham , England on the Worcester and Birmingham Canal .


set: Today , the most notable feature of Hopwood is the `` Hopwood Park services '' , which is a motorway service station , on the M42 motorway .

set: Today 's Hopwood is the location of Hopwood Park services , a motorway service station on the M42 motorway .


set: Geoffrey Roy Rush ( born 6 July 1951 ) is an Australian actor who has won the Academy and Emmy awards , as well as several others .

set: Geoffrey Roy Rush ( born 6 July 1951 ) is an Australian actor and film producer .


set: The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team in New Orleans , Louisiana .

set: The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans , Louisiana .


set: The Saints won the Super Bowl in the 2009 season .

set: They repeated this feat in their most successful season in 2009 , this time winning the game and their first conference championship to send them to their first Super Bowl appearance . At Super Bowl XLIV , the Saints won the city of New Orleans its first league championship , defeating the Indianapolis Colts 31-17 .


set: Rei Ayanami - The central character from the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion .

set: Rei Ayanami is a fictional character from the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise .


set: Note : Where ` RMS ' ( root mean square ) is stated above , the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal .

set: Note : Where RMS ( root mean square ) is stated above , the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal centered around zero voltage .


set: Current ( in amperes ) , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point , the rate of which is determined by the voltage , and the total output measured in watts .

set: Current ( in amperes ) , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point per unit time ( volumetric flow rate ) .


set: Hence , it is the base SI representation m2 Â kg Â s-3 Â A-1 , which can be equally represented as one joule of energy per coulomb of charge , J\/C .

set: It can be written in terms of SI base units as : m2 Â kg Â sâ ' 3 Â Aâ ' 1 . It is also equal to one joule of energy per coulomb of charge , J\/C .


set: It is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta ( 1745 â `` 1827 ) , who invented the voltaic pile , the first chemical battery .

set: It is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta ( 1745 -- 1827 ) , who invented the voltaic pile , possibly the first chemical battery .


set: The volt was defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power .

set: At that time , the volt was defined as the potential difference ( i.e. , what is nowadays called the `` voltage ( difference ) '' ) across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power .


set: In the 1880s , the International Electrical Congress , now the International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC ) , approved the volt for electromotive force .

set: In the 1880s , the International Electrical Congress , now the International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC ) , approved the volt as the unit for electromotive force .


set: In the hydraulic analogy sometimes used to explain electric circuits by comparing them to water-filled pipes , voltage is likened to water pressure - it determines how fast the electrons will travel through the circuit .

set: In the water flow analogy sometimes used to explain electric circuits by comparing them to water-filled pipes , voltage difference is likened to water pressure differenceâ `` the difference determines how quickly the electrons will travel through the circuit .


set: Cuba is known world wide for their cigars . Many other countries also produce cigars , most notably in the central America and Caribbean island areas .

set: Little cigars ( sometimes called small cigars or minatures in the UK ) differ greatly from regular cigars .


set: Kuna is a city of Idaho in the United States .

set: South of Kuna is located the Kuna Caves , an underground lava flow cave .


set: The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 population for the county is 14,490 .

set: The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 14,490 .


set: Monticello is a racially diverse town ( see People ) .

set: Monticello is a racially diverse town ( see Demographics ) .


set: As of the census of 2000 , there were 12,902 people , 4,695 households , and 3,305 families living in the county .

set: As of the census of 2000 , there were 12,902 people , 4,695 households , and 3,305 families residing in the county .


set: There were 4,695 households out of which 29.20 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.00 % were married couples living together , 15.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.60 % were not related .

set: There were 4,695 households out of which 29.20 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.00 % were married couples living together , 15.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.60 % were non-families .


set: Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida .

set: Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida .


set: 25.20 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 10.20 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .

set: 25.20 % of all households were made up of individuals and 10.20 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .


set: Gary Doherty ( born 31 January 1980 ) is an Irish football player .

set: Gary Doherty ( born 31 January 1980 , County Donegal , Republic of Ireland ) is a footballer who plays for Charlton Athletic .


set: As of November 1 , 2004 the United States held 16.4 % of total votes , Japan 7.9 % , Germany 4.5 % , and the United Kingdom and France each held 4.3 % .

set: As of November 15 , 2009 the United States held 16.4 % of total votes , Japan 7.9 % , Germany 4.5 % , the United Kingdom 4.3 % , and France 4.3 % .


set: The IBRD has 184 countries as its members . Other four organizations of the Group have between 140 to 176 member countries .

set: The IBRD has 185 member governments , and the other institutions have between 140 and 176 members .


set: A Board of 24 Executive Directors controls the activities of the World Bank Group .

set: On a daily basis the World Bank Group is run by a Board of 24 Executive Directors to whom the governors have delegated certain powers .


set: As major decisions require an 85 % super-majority , the US can block any change .

set: As changes to the Bank 's Charter require an 85 % super-majority , the US can block any major change in the Bank 's governing structure .


set: Vonnas is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: NÃ stor Kirchner ( February 25 , 1950 - October 27 , 2010 ) was President of Argentina between 2003 and 2007 .

set: NÃ stor Carlos Kirchner ( ; 25 February 1950 - 27 October 2010 ) was an Argentine politician who served as the 54th President of Argentina from 25 May 2003 until 10 December 2007 .


set: His wife is the current president of Argentina ; she is Cristina FernÃ ndez de Kirchner .

set: On 28 October 2007 , his wife Cristina FernÃ ndez de Kirchner was elected to succeed him as President of Argentina . Thus , Kirchner then became the First Gentleman of Argentina .


set: Brinkley is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

set: Brinkley is the most populous city in Monroe County , Arkansas , United States .


set: Antonello Cuccureddu ( born 4 October , 1949 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Antonello Cuccureddu ( born 4 October 1949 ) is an Italian football ( soccer ) coach and former player .


set: Calcio Como is a football club which plays in Italy .

set: Calcio Como s.r.i. are an Italian football club , based in Como .


set: Another god , KichijÅ ten , goddess of happiness , is sometimes found depicted along with the seven traditional gods , replacing JurÅ jin .

set: Another god , KichijÅ ten , goddess of happiness , is sometimes found depicted along with the seven traditional gods , replacing JurÅ jin , the reasoning being that JurÅ jin and Fukurokuju were originally manifestations of the same Taoist deity , the Southern Star .


set: Children often receive red envelopes bearing the Takarabune which contain gifts of money around the New Year .

set: Children often receive red envelopes emblazoned with the Takarabune which contain gifts of money around the New Year .


set: The Takarabune and its passengers are often shown in art in different locations , from the walls of museums to cuddly caricatures .

set: The Takarabune and its passengers are often depicted in art in varied locations , from the walls of museums to cuddly caricatures .


set: The seven gods are often pictured on their ship , the Takarabune ( å è ) , or `` Treasure Ship . ''

set: The seven gods are often depicted on their ship , the Takarabune ( å è ) , or `` Treasure Ship . ''


set: The tradition says that the seven gods will arrive in town on the New Year and distribute fantastic gifts to worthy people .

set: The tradition holds that the seven gods will arrive in town on the New Year and distribute fantastic gifts to worthy people .


set: The Seven Gods of Fortune , commonly called the Seven Lucky Gods in English , refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore .

set: The Seven Gods of Fortune , commonly referred to in English as the Seven Lucky Gods , refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore .


set: They are often the subject of netsuke carvings .

set: They are often the subject of netsuke carvings and other representations .


set: Amsoldingen is a municipality of the district Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .

set: Amsoldingen is a municipality in the Thun administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .


set: In 1985 , he starred in a movie called Pee-Wee 's Big Adventure , which was very successful .

set: In 1985 Pee-wee 's Big Adventure , directed by the then-unknown Tim Burton , was a financial success and , despite receiving mixed reviews , it developed into a cult film . Big Top Pee-wee , 1988 's sequel , was less successful than its predecessor .


set: Paul Reubens ( born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27,1952 ) is an American actor and comedian .

set: Paul Reubens ( born Paul Rubenfeld ; August 27 , 1952 ) is an American actor , writer , film producer , and comedian , best known for his character Pee-wee Herman .


set: In 1991 , Reubens was arrested for misbehaving in an adult movie theater ; this ended the Pee-Wee craze and forced Reubens to stop playing the character .

set: In July 1991 , after deciding to take a few years ' sabbatical from Pee-wee , Reubens was arrested for indecent exposure in an adult theater in Sarasota , Florida . The arrest set off a chain reaction of national media attention that changed the general public 's view of Reubens and Pee-wee .


set: The Undertones are a punk rock\/power pop band from Northern Ireland . They formed in Derry in 1975 .

set: The Undertones are a punk rock\/new wave band formed in Derry , Northern Ireland , in 1975 .


set: Bifacial artifacts can be made on large flakes or blocks , and may be grouped into many distinct classes .

set: Bifacial artifacts can be made on large flakes or blocks , and may be grouped into numerous distinct classes .


set: In archaeology , a biface is a two-sided stone tool , made by chipping off flakes with another tool . It shows flake scars on both sides .

set: In archaeology , a biface is a two-sided stone tool and is used as a multi purposes knife , manufactured through a process of lithic reduction , that displays flake scars on both sides .


set: A view from the side of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) .

set: A profile view of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) .


set: Eyrans is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

set: Eyrans is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


set: Hagerman is a city of Idaho in the United States .

set: Hagerman is a city in Gooding County , Idaho , United States .


set: Many people think McGill University is one of the best universities in North America .

set: Playboy Magazine , in its May 2006 issue , ranked McGill as the tenth best party school in North America . McGill was the only Canadian university in the list .


set: McGill University or just McGill is an university in Montreal , Canada .

set: McGill University ( French : UniversitÃ McGill ) is a public research university located in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .


set: Filderstadt was created in 1975 from five smaller towns called Bernhausen , Bonlanden , Plattenhardt , Sielmingen and Harthausen .

set: Filderstadt was created as a town in 1975 from five smaller villages called Bernhausen , Bonlanden , Plattenhardt , Sielmingen and Harthausen .


set: Filderstadt is located next to the Stuttgart Airport and the new land fair .

set: Filderstadt is located next to the Stuttgart Airport and the new Trade Fair .


set: Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .

set: Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in southern Germany .


set: Saint-Bernard is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


set: Blairlogie is located at the base of the great cliff of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie was one of central Scotland 's earliest Conservation Villages .

set: Blairlogie is a village in Stirlingshire , Scotland , situated at the base of the great cliff of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie . It was one of central Scotland 's earliest Conservation villages .


set: Four large dams were built , at Guthega , Island Bend , Eucumbene , and Jindabyne , as well as many smaller dams and tunnels . Less than 1 % of the river flow , as measured at Jindabyne , New South Wales , continued to flow down the river .

set: While the river 's course and surroundings have remained almost entirely unchanged , the majority of it being protected by the Snowy River National Park , its flow was drastically reduced in the mid 20th century , to less than 1 % ( as measured at Jindabyne ) , after the construction of four large dams ( Guthega , Island Bend , Eucumbene , and Jindabyne ) and many smaller diversion structures in its headwaters in New South Wales , as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme .


set: From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1 % to 4 % . The agreement planned to increase the flow to 15 % by 2009 and 21 % by 2012 .

set: From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1 % to 4 % , however targets of 15 % by 2009 and 21 % by 2012 are unlikely to be met .


set: Up until the middle of the 20th century , the river was known for the large amount of fresh water it carried , its wide reach and large rapids .

set: Up until the midâ `` 20th century , the river was notable for its high volume of fresh water , wide reach and large rapids .


set: It starts on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mountain . It gets its water from the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , and then flows through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and finally into Bass Strait .

set: It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mainland peak , draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , before flowing through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and emptying into Bass Strait .


set: Geoffrey William Hoon ( born December 6 , 1953 ) is an English politician and held several government posts .

set: Geoffrey `` Geoff '' William Hoon ( born 6 December 1953 ) is a British politician .


set: Putzbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .

set: Putzbrunn is a town in the district of Munich , Bavaria in Germany .


set: Kemmental is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .

set: Kemmental is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .


set: The municipality was created on January 1 , 1996 by mergxer of the formar municipalities of Alterswilen , Altishausen , Ellighausen , Lippoldswilen , Neuwilen , Siegershausen , Dotnacht and Hugelshofen .

set: The municipality was formed on 1 January 1996 through the merger of Alterswilen , Hugelshofen , Altishausen , Dotnacht , Ellighausen , Lippoldswilen , Neuwilen and Siegershausen .


set: Saint-Fort is a commune of 1 571 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

set: Saint-Fort is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


set: Two authors claimed that the human development reports `` have lost touch with their original vision and the index fails to capture the essence of the world it seeks to portray '' .

set: Other authors claimed that the Human Development Reports `` have lost touch with their original vision and the index fails to capture the essence of the world it seeks to portray '' .


set: Some authors have proposed alternative indices to address some of the index 's shortcomings .

set: A few authors have proposed alternative indices to address some of the index 's shortcomings .


set: The HDI has been criticized as a redundant measure that adds little to the value of the individual measures composing it ; as a means to provide legitimacy to arbitrary weightings of a few aspects of social development ; as a number producing a relative ranking which is useless for inter-temporal comparisons , and difficult to compare a country 's progress or regression because the HDI for a country in a given year depends on the levels of , say , life expectancy or GDP per capita of other countries in that year .

set: The following are common criticisms directed at the HDI : that it is a redundant measure that adds little to the value of the individual measures composing it ; that it is a means to provide legitimacy to arbitrary weightings of a few aspects of social development ; that it is a number producing a relative ranking which is useless for inter-temporal comparisons , and difficult to compare a country 's progress or regression since the HDI for a country in a given year depends on the levels of , say , life expectancy or GDP per capita of other countries in that year .


set: Scandinavian countries consistently come out top on the list , he argues , `` because the HDI is basically a measure of how Scandinavian your country is . ''

set: He argues , `` Scandinavia comes out on top according to the HDI because the HDI is basically a measure of how Scandinavian your country is . ''


set: The index has further been criticized for having an inappropriate treatment of income , lacking year-to-year comparability , and assessing development differently in different groups of countries .

set: The index has further been criticised for having an inappropriate treatment of income , lacking year-to-year comparability , and assessing development differently in different groups of countries .


set: Economist Bryan Caplan has criticized the way scores in each of the three components are bounded between zero and one , so rich countries effectively can not improve their ranking in certain categories , even though there is a lot of scope for economic growth and longevity left , `` This effectively means that a country of immortals with infinite per-capita GDP would get a score of .666 ( lower than South Africa and Tajikistan ) if its population were illiterate and never went to school . ''

set: As a result of that , rich countries effectively can not improve their ranking in certain categories , even though there is a lot of scope for economic growth and longevity left . `` This effectively means that a country of immortals with infinite per-capita GDP would get a score of .666 ( lower than South Africa and Tajikistan ) if its population were illiterate and never went to school . ''


set: AgustÃ n AranzÃ bal ( born 15 March , 1973 ) is a former Spanish football player .

set: AgustÃ n AranzÃ bal Alkorta ( born 15 March 1973 in Bergara , San SebastiÃ n , Gipuzkoa ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a left defender .


set: The Missouri Mavericks is an American minor-league ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League ( CHL ) .

set: The Missouri Mavericks are an ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League .


set: Its home games are played at the Independence Events Center in Independence , Missouri , which is near Kansas City , Missouri .

set: They play in Independence , Missouri , USA , located near Kansas City , Missouri , at the Independence Events Center .


set: The first Europeans in the Binda area were the explorers James Meehan and John Oxley in 1820 .

set: Binda was found by the explorers James Meehan and John Oxley in 1820 .


set: In 2006 , the population of Binda was 131 people .

set: In 2006 , Binda had a population of 131 people .


set: The word Binda is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water .

set: The origin of the name is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water .


set: Takaki Shigemitsu ( born 31 July 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu .

set: Takaki Shigemitsu is a Japanese football player currently playing for Giravanz Kitakyushu .


set: Yutaka Takahashi ( born 29 September 1980 ) is a Japanese football player .

set: Yutaka Takahashi ( born September 29 , 1980 in Machida , Tokyo , Japan ) is a Japanese football player .


set: He currently plays for Avispa Fukuoka in the J. League .


set: Carson is a city of Pottawattamie County in the state of Iowa , United States . It is found along the banks of the West Nishnabotna River .

set: Carson is a city in Pottawattamie County , Iowa , United States , along the West Nishnabotna River .


set: Frank Oz ( born Richard Frank Oznowicz on May 25 , 1944 ) is an American puppeteer and filmmaker who is well-known for his work on The Muppets , Star Wars , and Sesame Street . He also directed some popular films , such as Little Shop of Horrors and Dirty Rotten Scoundrels .

set: Frank Oz ( born Richard Frank Oznowicz ; May 25 , 1944 ) is a British-born American film director , actor , voice actor and puppeteer who is known for creating and performing the characters Miss Piggy and Fozzie Bear in The Muppet Show and for directing films including the 1986 Little Shop Of Horrors remake and Dirty Rotten Scoundrels .


set: Marbury v. Madison is a famous Supreme Court case that first established judicial review in the United States .

set: In its answer to this last question , the Supreme Court formalizes the notion of judicial review . In short , the constitutional issue on which Marbury v. Madison was decided was whether Congress could expand the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court .


set: Marbury asked the Supreme Court to order Madison to deliver the commission .

set: This case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury , who had been appointed by President John Adams as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia but whose commission was not subsequently delivered . Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to force Secretary of State James Madison to deliver the documents , but the court , with John Marshall as Chief Justice , denied Marbury 's petition , holding that the part of the statute upon which he based his claim , the Judiciary Act of 1789 , was unconstitutional .


set: His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Bitch '' ( featuring Akon ) .

set: His second single from the album , `` Sexy Bitch '' ( featuring Akon ) became his second # 1 in the UK & also topped many countries worldwide becoming his second summer hit . The song `` Sexy Bitch '' was inspired by Guetta 's sexy mother , according to an interview with the DJ in French Vogue , where he also professes his love for Stuart Hay `` One Love '' featuring Estelle , `` Memories '' featuring Kid Cudi and `` Gettin ' Over '' featuring Chris Willis , Fergie and LMFAO followed which soon became Guetta 's third # 1 .


set: David Pierre Guetta ( ; born 7 November 1967 ) is a French music producer , singer and DJ .

set: David Guetta ( , born 7 November 1967 ) is a Grammy Award winning French house music producer and DJ .


set: He originally was a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s . He later co-founded Gum Productions and published his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 .

set: Originally a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s , he co-founded Gum Productions and released his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 .


set: His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Bitch '' ( featuring Akon ) . The latter became a top five hit in the US and all three reached number 1 in the UK .

set: His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Chick '' ( featuring Akon ) , the last becoming a top five hit in the US and all three reaching # 1 in the UK , as well as another internationally known single called Memories featuring Kid Cudi which became a top five hit in many countries .


set: Later , he published Guetta Blaster ( 2004 ) and Pop Life ( 2007 ) .

set: Later , he released Guetta Blaster ( 2004 ) and Pop Life ( 2007 ) .


set: The band was founded by John Myung , John Petrucci and Mike Portnoy .

set: Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band formed in 1985 under the name Majesty by John Petrucci , John Myung , and former drummer Mike Portnoy while they attended Berklee College of Music in Massachusetts , which they consequently dropped out of to further concentrate on the band which would ultimately become Dream Theater .


set: In September 2010 , drummer Mike Portnoy left Dream Theater .

set: Though a number of lineup changes followed , the three original members remained together along with James LaBrie and Jordan Rudess until September 8 , 2010 when Portnoy left the band . In October 2010 , the band held tryouts for Portnoy 's substitute drummer .


set: Postman Pat is a children 's television show .

set: In the new series , Postman Pat Special Delivery Service ( SDS ) , Postman Pat has been promoted to Head of the SDS and is now called upon to deliver anything .


set: Brachychiton ( Kurrajong , Bottletree ) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs .

set: Brachychiton ( Kurrajong , Bottletree ) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs , native to Australia ( the center of diversity , with 30 species ) , and New Guinea ( one species ) .


set: The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds .

set: The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit containing several seeds .


set: All species have separate male and female flowers on the same plant .

set: All species are monoecious with separate male and female flowers on the same plant .


set: He served 12 terms as a Republican representative from the 4th District of Illinois , a suburban region south and west of Chicago , eventually becoming the ranking member of the House Foreign Relations Committee .

set: He served 12 terms as a Republican representative from the 4th District of Illinois , a suburban region south and west of Chicago , eventually becoming ranking member of the House Foreign Relations Committee .


set: He also served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1971-1972 and as chairman of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union from 1970-1972 and 1978-1980 .

set: He also served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly 1971-1972 and as chairman of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union from 1970 â `` 1972 and 1978-1980 .


set: Edward Joseph Derwinski ( born September 15 , 1926 ) is an American politician who served as the first Cabinet-level United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving under President George H. W. Bush from March 15 , 1989 , to September 26 , 1992 .

set: Edward Joseph Derwinski ( born September 15 , 1926 ) is an American politician who served as the first Cabinet-level United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving under President George H. W. Bush from March 15 , 1989 to September 26 , 1992 .


set: Derwinski lives in Glen Ellyn , Illinois with his wife , the former Bonita Hickey .

set: Derwinski currently resides in Glen Ellyn , Illinois with his wife , the former Bonita Hickey .


set: After Derwinski 's loss , President Ronald Reagan picked him to be Counselor to the State Department .

set: After Derwinski 's loss , President Ronald Reagan appointed him Counselor to the State Department .


set: In 1987 , Reagan picked him to be Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance , Science and Technology , where he served until the end of Reagan 's term .

set: In 1987 , Reagan appointed him Under Secretary of State for Security Assistance , Science and Technology , where he served until the end of Reagan 's term , shortly after which he was selected to head the VA.


set: A Democratic redistricting plan after the 1980 Census split up the 4th District , with only about 15 % of its area remaining and added to various areas from other districts ; Derwinski and Republican congressman George M. O'Brien were placed in the same district , and O'Brien won the 1982 primary on the strength of having more of his previous district included in the new change .

set: A Democratic redistricting plan after the 1980 Census carved up the 4th District , with only about 15 % of its territory being retained and added to various territory from other districts ; Derwinski and fellow Republican congressman George M. O'Brien were placed in the same district , and O'Brien won the 1982 primary on the strength of having more of his previous district included in the new configuration .


set: Before that , he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1959 to 1983 , representing the south and southwest suburbs of Chicago .

set: He previously served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1959 to 1983 , representing south and southwest suburbs of Chicago .


set: He is a member of the Alpha Delta Gamma Fraternity .

set: He is a celebrated member of Alpha Delta Gamma National Fraternity .


set: Paintsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

set: Paintsville is a city in Johnson County , Kentucky , United States .


set: Victot-Pontfol is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Victot-Pontfol is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Spencer Perceval ( November 1 , 1762 â `` May 11 , 1812 ) was a British statesman and Prime Minister .

set: Spencer Perceval , KC ( 1 November 1762 -- 11 May 1812 ) was a British statesman and Prime Minister .


set: He is the only British Prime Minister to have been assassinated ( shot dead ) .

set: He is the only British Prime Minister to have been assassinated .


set: Leyton Orient F.C. are an English football club .

set: Leyton Orient F.C. are an English professional football club in East London .


set: A heat sink is an object that cools another part that is too hot . The heat sink is in contact with the part that should be cooled .

set: where is the heat sink base thickness , is the heat sink material thermal conductivity and is the area of the heat sink base .


set: Krunoslav Lovrek ( born 11 September 1979 ) is a Croatian football player . He plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors .

set: Krunoslav Lovrek ( born 11 September 1979 ) is a Croatian football striker who currently plays for Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors .


set: Below is the list of Wikipedia articles about basketball players who have played for the Memphis Grizzlies NBA team .

set: This is a list of basketball players who have played in the NBA for the Memphis Grizzlies .


set: Talavera of the Queen ( Talavera de la Reina in Spanish ) is a city of the interior of Spain . It is the capital of a wide region belonging to the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha .

set: Talavera de la Reina is a city and municipality in the western part of the province of Toledo , which in turn is part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha , Spain .


set: The Bulls are a part of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) .

set: During the 1990s , the Bulls helped spread the popularity of the NBA around the world . The 1998 NBA Finals , the Bulls ' most recent championship appearance , was the most watched championship series in NBA history .


set: Chicago Bulls are a American professional basketball team . They play in Chicago , Illinois .

set: The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago , Illinois , playing in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) .


set: Lamentations was certified Gold in Canada .


set: With most of the material written , the band rehearsed just once before entering the studio , again with producer Steven Wilson in Studio Fredman .

set: With most of the material written , the band rehearsed just once before entering Nacksving Studios in 2002 , and again with producer Steven Wilson in Studio Fredman .


set: Ghost Reveries was re-released on October 31 , 2006 , with a bonus cover version of Deep Purple 's `` Soldier of Fortune '' and a DVD of the making of the album .

set: Ghost Reveries was re-released on October 31 , 2006 , with a bonus cover song ( Deep Purple 's `` Soldier of Fortune '' ) and a DVD featuring a 5.1 surround sound mix of the album ( along with a documentary on the making of the record ) .


set: `` Deliverance was so badly recorded , without any organization whatsoever , '' Ã

set: `` Deliverance was so poorly recorded , without any organization whatsoever , '' Ã


set: Opeth is a heavy metal band from Stockholm , Sweden .

set: Opeth is a Swedish progressive death metal band from Stockholm , formed in 1990 .


set: `` Steve guided us into the realms of ` strange ' noises for guitars and voice '' , Ã

set: `` Steve guided us into the realms of ` strange ' noises for guitars and voice , '' Ã


set: Damnation was released on April 14 , 2003 , and gained the band its first appearance on the US Billboard 200 at number 192 .

set: Damnation was released on April 14 , 2003 , and garnered the band its first appearance on the US Billboard 200 at number 192 .


set: The album debuted at number 64 in the US , and number nine in Sweden , higher than any other Opeth release .

set: The album debuted at number 64 in the US , and number nine in Sweden , higher than any previous Opeth release .


set:
`` This time it was tough '' , Ã
`` This time it was tough , '' Ã


set: The band recorded its first DVD , Lamentations : Live at Shepherd 's Bush Empire 2003 , at Shepherd 's Bush Empire in London .

set: The band recorded its first DVD , Lamentations ( Live at Shepherd 's Bush Empire 2003 ) , at Shepherd 's Bush Empire in London , England .


set: kerfeldt first believed the band could not finish both albums , Opeth completed Deliverance and Damnation in just seven weeks of studio time , which was the same amount spent on Blackwater Park alone .

set: kerfeldt believed the band could not finish both albums , Opeth completed Deliverance and Damnation in just seven weeks of studio time , which was the same amount spent on Blackwater Park alone .


set: Lopez eventually returned to Opeth for the Seattle show on the final leg of the Deliverance and Damnation tour .

set: Lopez returned to Opeth for the Seattle show on the final leg of the Deliverance and Damnation tour .


set: The album has since debuted at number 23 on the US Billboard 200 , making it their highest-charting album yet .

set: Watershed was Opeth 's highest-charting album to date , debuting at number 23 on the US Billboard 200 .


set: DeFarfalla and Pettersson left Opeth after their next two shows and Peter Lindgren joined to play electric guitar .

set: kerfeldt 's friend , bassist Peter Lindgren . Lead guitarist Kim Pettersson left following the band 's next performance , and Lindgren switched to guitar .


set: After a few live shows in Europe , Opeth returned to work on their next album , with Porcupine Tree 's Steven Wilson producing .

set: Following a few live dates in Europe , Opeth returned to Studio Fredman to begin work on its next album , with Porcupine Tree 's Steven Wilson producing .


set: Under pressure to complete both albums at the same time , Ã

set: Under pressure to complete both albums simultaneously , Ã


set: Opeth went on their first world tour after the release of their album Blackwater Park .

set: Opeth rarely made live appearances supporting their first four albums ; but since conducting their first world tour after the 2001 release of Blackwater Park , they have led several major world tours .


set: The finished album , Watershed , was released on June 3 , 2008 , and has seven tracks with cover songs included as bonus tracks on some versions .

set: The finished album , Watershed , features seven tracks , with cover songs used as bonus tracks on different versions of the album . Watershed was released on June 3 , 2008 .


set: The album also won the band a 2003 Swedish Grammy Award for `` Best Hard Rock Performance '' .

set: The album also won the 2003 Swedish Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance .


set: Still Life is a concept album , and Ã kerfeldt explains that the album is about someone who `` is kind of banished from his hometown because he has n't got the same faith as the rest of the inhabitants there .

set: kerfeldt , Still Life is a concept album , `` The main character is kind of banished from his hometown because he has n't got the same faith as the rest of the inhabitants there .


set: Opeth decided not to cancel the rest of the tour , and Lopez 's drum tech filled in for two concerts .

set: Opeth decided against canceling the remainder of the tour with Lopez 's drum technician filling in for two concerts .


set: This release encouraged Opeth to go on their first world tour , headlined Europe and playing to a crowd of 60,000 at the 2001 Wacken Open Air festival in Germany .

set: In support of Blackwater Park , Opeth embarked on its first world tour , headlined Europe for the first time , and made an appearance at the 2001 Wacken Open Air festival in Germany , playing to a crowd of 60,000 .


set: The album focused less on guitar harmonies and more on progressive metal riffs .

set: My Arms , Your Hearse marked the beginning of a shift in the band 's sound , focusing less on guitar harmonies and more heavily on progressive metal riffs .


set: In November 2007 , after nearly 200 performances in support of Ghost Reveries , Opeth entered Fascination Street Studios with Ã

set: After nearly 200 performances in support of Ghost Reveries , Opeth entered Fascination Street Studios with Ã


set: DÃ ring and Dimeo left the band after one show and were replaced by Kim Pettersson on electric guitar and Johan DeFarfalla on bass guitar .

set: Unsatisfied with Opeth 's slow progress , DÃ ring and Dimeo left the band after their first performance , and were replaced by guitarist Kim Pettersson and bassist Johan DeFarfalla .


set: Eventually , Still Life was released on October 18 , 1999 ( not in the United States until February 2001 ) ) .

set: Delays with the album 's artwork pushed the release back an additional month and Still Life was released on October 18 , 1999 . Due to problems with the band 's new distribution network , the album was not released in the United States until February 2001 .


set: kerfeldt had trouble coming up with new material : `` I wanted to write something heavier than we 'd ever done , still I had all these great mellow parts and arrangements which I did n't want to go to waste . ''

set: kerfeldt had trouble putting together new material : `` I wanted to write something heavier than we 'd ever done , still I had all these great mellow parts and arrangements which I did n't want to go to waste . ''


set: kerfeldt saying he was having an anxiety attack and could not perform , forcing the band to cancel the show .

set: kerfeldt stating he was having an anxiety attack and could not perform , forcing the band to cancel the show .


set: A recording of Opeth 's live performance at the Camden Roundhouse , in London , on November 9 , 2006 , was later released as the double live album The Roundhouse Tapes .

set: A recording of Opeth 's live performance at the Camden Roundhouse , in London , on November 9 , 2006 , was released as the double live album The Roundhouse Tapes .


set: kerfeldt was influenced at a young age by heavy metal bands such as Slayer , Death , Black Sabbath , Celtic Frost , King Diamond and Morbid Angel .

set: Influenced at a young age by heavy metal bands such as Slayer , Death , Black Sabbath , Celtic Frost , King Diamond and Morbid Angel , Ã


set: kerfeldt explained , `` Fredrik was the only name that popped up thinking about a replacement for Peter .


set: kerfeldt had to convince the label : `` I had to lie somewhat ... saying that we could do this recording very soon , it wo n't cost more than a regular single album '' .

set: kerfeldt had to convince the label : `` I had to lie somewhat ... saying that we could do this recording very soon , it wo n't cost more than a regular single album . ''


set: Opeth asked drummer Gene Hoglan of Strapping Young Lad to fill in .

set: Lopez promised that he would return to the tour as soon as he could , but two shows later Opeth asked Strapping Young Lad drummer Gene Hoglan to fill in .


set: Wilson also pushed the band to use new sounds and production techniques .

set: Wilson also pushed the band to expand its sound , incorporating new sounds and production techniques .


set: Keith Bergman of Blabbermouth.net gave the album 10 out of 10 , one of only 17 albums to achieve a perfect rating from the site .

set: Keith Bergman of Blabbermouth.net gave the album ten out of ten , one of only 17 albums to achieve a perfect rating from the site .