set: The wild plant from which the saffron crocus came was called Crocus cartwrightianus .

set: The wild precursor of domesticated saffron crocus was Crocus cartwrightianus .


set: In Western countries , the average retail price is $ 1,000 \/ Â # 500 \/ â 700 per pound ( US$ 2200 \/ Â # 1100 \/ â 1550 per kilogram ) .

set: In Western countries , the average retail price is $ 1,000 \/ Â # 500 \/ â 700 per pound ( US$ 2,200 \/ Â # 1,100 \/ â 1,550 per kilogram ) .


set: Thus , in India , high-grade Kashmiri saffron is often sold mixed with cheaper Iranian imports ; these mixes are then marketed as pure Kashmiri saffron , a development that has cost Kashmiri growers much of their income .

set: Thus , in India , high-grade Kashmiri saffron is often sold and mixed with cheaper Iranian imports ; these mixes are then marketed as pure Kashmiri saffron , a development that has cost Kashmiri growers much of their income .


set: In late Hellenistic Egypt , Cleopatra used saffron in her baths to make her feel good .

set: In late Hellenistic Egypt , Cleopatra used saffron in her baths so that lovemaking would be more pleasurable .


set: Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia , where adventurers hoped to find the world 's most valuable saffron .

set: Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia . There , adventurers hoped to procure what they believed was the world 's most valuable saffron .


set: The Essex town of Saffron Walden , named for its new specialty crop , became England 's main saffron growing and trading center .

set: The Essex town of Saffron Walden , named for its new specialty crop , emerged as England 's prime saffron growing and trading center .


set: Phoenicians then sold Kashmiri saffron as a dye and a treatment for melancholy .

set: Phoenicians then marketed Kashmiri saffron as a dye and a treatment for melancholy .


set: Some historians believe that saffron first came to China with Mongol invaders by way of Persia .

set: Some historians believe that saffron came to China with Mongol invaders from Persia .


set: Saffron has a bitter taste and smells like hay . This smell is caused by the chemicals picrocrocin and safranal .

set: Saffron 's bitter taste and an iodoform - or hay-like fragrance result from the chemicals picrocrocin and safranal .


set: Vivid crimson coloring , slight moistness , elasticity , recent harvest date , and lack of broken-off thread debris are all traits of fresh saffron .

set: Vivid crimson coloring , slight moistness , elasticity , and lack of broken-off thread debris are all traits of fresh saffron .


set: Later , people called the Sumerians used wild-growing saffron in their medicines and magical potions .

set: Later , the Sumerians used wild-growing saffron in their remedies and magical potions .


set: Saffron ( Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ) is a spice made from the stigma of the flower of the saffron plant .

set: Some argue that it ultimately came from the Arabic word Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ( za ` farÄ n ) , which is itself derived from the adjective Ø # Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø ( aá # far , `` yellow '' ) . However , some give an alternative derivation arguing that Ø Ù Ø Ù ' Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù ( za ` farÄ n ) is the arabicized form of the Persian word Ø Ø Ù 3\/4 Ø Ø Ù ( zarparÄ n ) - `` having golden stigmas '' .


set: Around fifty-five minutes later after the loss of the aircraft , a suitcase which was checked in by one of the accused perpetrators in the bombing exploded at Japanâ s Narita Airport and killed two baggage handlers and injured four other people nearby .

set: Fifty-five minutes after the loss of the aircraft , a suitcase checked in by one of the accused perpetrators exploded at Japanâ s Narita Airport , killing two baggage handlers and injuring four other individuals nearby .


set: Lon Chaney , Jr. ( February 10 , 1906 â `` July 12 , 1973 ) was an American character actor , known mainly for his roles in horror movies and as the son of famous silent film actor Lon Chaney .

set: Lon Chaney , Jr. ( February 10 , 1906 â `` July 12 , 1973 ) , born Creighton Tull Chaney , was an American character actor . He was best known for his roles in monster movies and as the son of famous silent film actor , Lon Chaney .


set: When he began making movies in 1932 he was known by his original name Creighton Chaney , but starting in 1935 he used the name `` Lon Chaney , Jr. ''

set: Originally credited in films as Creighton Chaney , he was first credited as `` Lon Chaney , Jr. '' in 1935 .


set: Chaney died in California of heart failure when he was 67 years old .

set: At the age of 67 , Chaney died on July 12 , 1973 , of heart failure in San Clemente , California .


set: Married twice , Chaney had two sons , Lon Ralph Chaney ( born July 3 , 1928 ) and Ronald Creighton Chaney ( born March 18 , 1930 ) , both now deceased . He is survived by a grandson , Ron Chaney , who attends film conventions and discusses his grandfather 's life and film career .


set: Yuta Minami ( born 30 September 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Roasso Kumamoto .

set: Yuta Minami å -- é å ( born 30 September 1979 ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for Roasso Kumamoto of the J-League .


set: DrÄ goteÅ ti is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

set: DrÄ goteÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,630 people .


set: Grand Cayman is the largest of the three Cayman Islands at about 196 kmÂ and contains the capital George Town .

set: Grand Cayman is an island that is part of the Cayman Islands .


set: It was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan in 1986 for the Nintendo Entertainment System .

set: First released in Japan on June 3 , 1986 , it is the direct sequel to the second best-selling video game of all time , Super Mario Bros. .


set: The game was first released around the world in 1993 in Super Mario All-Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console . That game had the other three Super Mario Bros. games with better graphics and a save function .

set: A full remake , entitled Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels , was included as part of the Super Mario All-Stars collection for the Super NES .


set: Nintendo of America thought the game was too hard and took another game , called Doki Doki Panic , and released that instead under the Super Mario Bros. 2 name .

set: They found one in Yume Kojo : Doki Doki Panic ( Dream Factory : Heart-Pounding Panic ) , another Nintendo game developed by Miyamoto , which he had actually spent more time developing than The Lost Levels , which was released as Super Mario Bros. 2 in North America and Europe and later as Super Mario Bros. .


set: Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels is a Mario video game made by Nintendo .

set: Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels , known as Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan , is a platforming video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System .


set: The game was first released around the world in 1993 in Super Mario All-Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System game console .

set: A remake of The Lost Levels was released in 1993 as part of the Super Mario All-Stars collection for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .


set: Charlottesville is a city of Virginia in the United States .

set: Charlottesville is served by the Charlottesville City Public Schools .


set: Omsk is a Russian city located in southwestern Siberia , it is the administrative center of Omsk Oblast .


set: The Halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican .

set: The halberd has been used as a court bodyguard weapon for centuries , and is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican .


set: The halberd is a two handed pole weapon that has a axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft and a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade .

set: The halberd consists of an axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft . It always has a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade for grappling mounted combatants .


set: The 6th century is the century from 501 to 600 .

set: The 6th century is the period from 501 to 600 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian\/Common Era .


set: The company is known for the Anno series ( also by Max Design ) , Knights of Honor ( by Black Sea Studios ) and ParaWorld ( by SEK ) .

set: Games released by Sunflowers include the Anno series ( Anno 1602 , Anno 1503 , and Anno 1701 ) , Black Sea Studios ' Knights of Honor , Holiday Island ( 1996 ) and SEK 's ParaWorld .


set: Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software is a German company that develops and publishes video games .

set: Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software GmbH was a German company that developed and published computer games .


set: It is located in Heusenstamm , Germany . It was founded in 1993 by Adi Boiko and Wilhelm Hamrozi .

set: Sunflowers was based in Heusenstamm and was founded in 1993 by Adi Boiko , president of the company , and Wilhelm Hamrozi , CEO of the company .


set: Ralph Steadman is a British cartoonist and illustrator . He is best known for his artwork for the books and articles of Hunter S. Thompson .

set: Ralph Steadman ( born Wallasey , 15 May 1936 ) is a British cartoonist and caricaturist who is perhaps best known for his work with American author Hunter S. Thompson .


set: Luanda is the capital and the largest city of Angola . Its former name was Loanda .

set: Luanda ( formerly spelled Loanda ) is the capital and largest city of Angola .


set: Antonio Carbajal ( born 7 June 1929 ) is a former Mexican football player .

set: Antonio FÃ lix `` Tota '' Carbajal RodrÃ guez ( born June 7 , 1929 in Mexico City ) is a Mexican former football goalkeeper .


set: In practice it is the locomotive which decides where trains may operate , although many high capacity four axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded .

set: In practice it is the locomotive which governs where trains may operate , although many high capacity 4 axle wagons have high RAs when fully loaded .


set: All routes are given an RA number between 1 and 10 .

set: All routes are allocated an RA number between 1 and 10 .


set: The RA is mainly about the axle load of the vehicle , although axle spacing is also taken into thought .

set: The RA is primarily related to the axle load of the vehicle , although axle spacing is also taken into consideration .


set: Route Availability ( RA ) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works ( bridges , embankments , etc ) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded .

set: Route Availability ( RA ) is the system by which the permanent way and supporting works ( bridges , embankments , etc. ) of the National Rail network of Great Britain are graded .


set: Rolling stock is also given an RA ( again between 1 and 10 ) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of the supporting elements .

set: Rolling stock is also allocated an RA ( again between 1 and 10 ) and the RA of a train is the highest RA of any of its elements .


set: Diana Wynne Jones ( August 16 , 1934 â `` March 25 , 2011 ) was an author from England . She wrote fantasy novels .

set: Diana Wynne Jones ( 16 August 1934 â `` 26 March 2011 ) was a British writer , principally of fantasy novels for children and adults , as well as a small amount of non-fiction .


set: It was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years ( 1300 â `` 1549 ) , but the central spire fell down in the sixteenth century and was not rebuilt .

set: It was reputedly the tallest building in the world for 249 years ( 1300 -- 1549 ) . The central spire collapsed in 1549 and was not rebuilt .


set: Lincoln Cathedral is an Anglican church in Lincoln , England .

set: Lincoln Cathedral ( in full The Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln , or sometimes St. Mary 's Cathedral ) is a historic Anglican cathedral in Lincoln in England and seat of the Bishop of Lincoln in the Church of England .


set: People who began comparing each others ' playing skills through videos exchanged over the Internet started speedruns . People want verifiability to see whether a person followed the rules and thus see whether the run counts as a valid attempt to beat the record .

set: Entertainment has traditionally been the reason for the creation of speedruns , as the phenomenon was originally devised by enthusiasts who began comparing each others ' playing skills via movies exchanged over the Internet , while verifiability stems from the necessity to provide evidence that one 's playthrough went by the typical or game-specific speedrun rules and thus counts as a valid attempt to beat the record .


set: A speedrun is a play-through , or a recording of this play-through of a whole video game or a part of it . The player tries to complete this game as fast as possible .

set: A speedrun is a play-through , or recording thereof , of a whole video game or a selected part of it ( such as a single level ) performed with the intent of completing it as fast as possible , optionally under certain prerequisites , mainly for the purposes of entertainment and competition .


set: Speedruns are usually recorded on video tapes ( mainly where consoles are concerned ) , or as a digital file , by the people ( `` players '' ) who make them . It is recorded for entertainment .

set: Commonly , speedruns are recorded on either an analog media such as a video tape ( predominantly when games on consoles are concerned ) , or as a digital file , by the people ( `` players '' ) who make them , for entertainment , time refinement , or verifiability purposes .


set: For example , gamers do not `` speedrun '' a racing game . In those cases the game 's standard setting for recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode .

set: The term , a compound of the words speed and run ( as in `` running '' through a game , referring to the playing of a game ) is only used in the context of games that were not originally or primarily designed with fast completion in mind ( one generally does not `` speedrun '' a racing game ; in those cases the game 's standard setting for achieving and recording fast times is called a time attack or time trial mode ) .


set: Johan Djourou ( born 18 January 1987 ) is a Swiss football player . He plays for Arsenal and Switzerland national team .

set: Johan Danon Djourou-Gbadjere ( born 18 January 1987 in Abidjan , Ivory Coast ) , more commonly known as Johan Djourou , is an Ivorian-born Swiss international footballer who plays for Arsenal .


set: The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( or NNPT ) is a treaty that was made to stop nuclear weapons from being built .

set: The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons , also Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty ( NPT or NNPT ) is a treaty to limit the spread ( proliferation ) of nuclear weapons .


set: Nations who sign the treaty , but are not nuclear weapons states , promise to not use their nuclear power plants to make nuclear weapons .

set: Several NPT signatories have given up nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programs . South Africa undertook a nuclear weapons program , allegedly with the assistance of Israel in the 1970s , and may have conducted a nuclear test in the Indian Ocean in 1979 , but has since renounced its nuclear program and signed the treaty in 1991 after destroying its small nuclear arsenal .


set: The treaty says that only five countries are allowed to have nuclear weapons . These are called nuclear weapons states .

set: Four non-parties to the treaty are known or believed to possess nuclear weapons : India , Pakistan and North Korea have openly tested and declared that they possess nuclear weapons , while Israel has had a policy of opacity regarding its own nuclear weapons program .


set: These are called nuclear weapons states .

set: Several NPT signatories have given up nuclear weapons or nuclear weapons programs .


set: 30 minutes after the crash , the people on Andrea Doria decided to abandon the ship .

set: On Andrea Doria , the decision to abandon ship was made within 30 minutes of impact .


set: Several books have been published about Andrea Doria .

set: Several books have been written about Andrea Doria .


set: It launched lifeboats to rescue passengers of the Andrea Doria .

set: Much to the dismay of MS Stockholm mariners , the first three lifeboats from Andrea Doria to arrive contained mostly Italian Andrea Doria crew ( waiters and stewards ) rather than passengers .


set: Makemake ( officially known as 136472 Makemake ) is a dwarf planet , discovered on 31 March 2005 by astronomers Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo and David Rabinowitz .

set: Initially known as ' and later given the minor planet number 136472 , it was discovered on March 31 , 2005 , by a team led by Michael Brown , and announced on July 29 , 2005 . Its name derives from the Rapanui god Makemake .


set: People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato .

set: However , there is no actual proof that singers performed without vibrato in the baroque era . Vocal music of the renaissance is almost never sung with vibrato as a rule , and it seems unlikely it ever was .


set: People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato . Other people think that players of those days did use some vibrato .

set: Despite his technique , he was unable to play without vibrato .


set: Violinists and other players of string instruments produce vibrato by moving the finger backwards and forwards on the fingerboard .

set: The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato .


set: In the interview , Pamuk said , `` Thirty thousand Kurds , and a million Armenians were killed in these lands and nobody dares to talk about it . ''

set: In the interview , Pamuk stated , `` Thirty thousand Kurds have been killed here , and a million Armenians . And almost nobody dares to mention that .


set: Ferit Orhan Pamuk ( born June 7 , 1952 ) a famous Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author .

set: Ferit Orhan Pamuk ( born 7 June 1952 ) , generally known simply as Orhan Pamuk , is a Turkish novelist .


set: Craig James Brewster , ( born in Dundee December 13 , 1966 ) , is a Scottish manager and former professional footballer .

set: Craig James Brewster ( born 13 December 1966 ) is a Scottish football player and coach .


set: He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning with three fingers .

set: He began playing guitar in open D-minor tuning and developed the three-finger picking technique heard in his recordings .


set: He worked on road construction in the early 1920s , and wrote what his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experience as a worker .

set: He worked on road construction and levee-building crews in his native Mississippi in the early 1920s , and wrote what is perhaps his earliest song , `` Illinois Blues '' , about his experiences as a laborer .


set: For the next thirty years , James did not record any songs .

set: For the next thirty years , James recorded nothing and drifted in and out of music .


set: In July 1964 , James started playing again and he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played until his death in 1969 .

set: Throughout the remainder of the decade , he recorded for the Takoma , Melodeon , and Vanguard labels and played various engagements until his death in Philadelphia from cancer in 1969 .


set: Sarayu river is mentioned in great details in Ramayana .


set: Sarayu river is mentioned in Ramayana . Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river .

set: Later on , according to Ramayana 1.5.6 , the Sarayu flowed beside the ancient city of Ayodhya , which is in the modern day Uttar Pradesh .


set: Ramayana mention that city of Ayodhya was situated on the bank of Sarayu river .

set: Ayodhya , capital of King Rama is mentioned on the banks of Sarayu river .


set: Diego VelÃ zquez ( June 1599 - 6 August 1660 ) was a Spanish painter , the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV .

set: Diego RodrÃ guez de Silva y VelÃ zquez ( ; June 6 , 1599 â `` August 6 , 1660 ) was a Spanish painter who was the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV .


set: Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic classes at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia is without a way to expertly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''

set: Ross Brann , a professor of Judeo-Islamic studies at Cornell University in Ithaca , stated that Wikipedia lacks a process of scholarly review , saying , `` They could make up your life if they wanted to . ''


set: Larry Sanger , editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who quit the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere stated Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''

set: Larry Sanger , founding editor-in-chief of online encyclopedia Citizendium , and a co-founder of Wikipedia who left the project in 2002 , called Essjay 's response `` a defiant non-apology '' and elsewhere characterized Essjay 's actions as `` identity fraud . ''


set: Talking about Jordan , Wales said , â Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend .

set: Speaking personally about Jordan , Wales said , `` Mr. Ryan was a friend , and still is a friend .


set: In it Schiff said that Essjay 's statement was `` complete nonsense . ''

set: In it , Schiff stated that Essjay 's assertion was `` complete nonsense . ''


set: When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he made changes to his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' showing himself as Ryan Jordan .

set: When Essjay was hired by Wikia in January 2007 , he changed his Wikia profile and `` came clean on who he really was , '' identifying himself as Ryan Jordan .


set: Essjay said that he had sent an email to a college professor using his false persona 's credentials , telling for Wikipedia 's accuracy .

set: Jordan , as Essjay , claimed he sent an email to a college professor using his invented persona 's credentials , vouching for Wikipedia 's accuracy .


set: In his activities as an editor , Essjay had spent less time changing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .

set: In his editorial activities Jordan spent less time editing the content of articles and more time addressing vandalism and resolving editorial disputes .


set: Wales stated his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''

set: Wales expressed his regret that Essjay had `` made a series of very bad judgments . ''


set: Other Wikipedia editors asked Essjay questions on his Wikipedia talk page about the difference between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .

set: Other Wikipedia editors questioned Essjay on his Wikipedia talk page about the apparent discrepancy between his new Wikia profile and his previously claimed credentials .


set: Andrew Orlowski , a Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded ` Wikia ' and for making him a member on the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee . Essjay had admitted his stated academic and professional credentials were false before he was made a member .

set: Andrew Orlowski , a frequent Wikipedia critic and writer for The Registerâ '' a British technology news and opinion websiteâ '' criticized Jimmy Wales for hiring Essjay at the venture-capital-funded `` Wikia '' and for appointing him to the Wikipedia Arbitration Committee after Essjay had apparently admitted his previously claimed academic and professional credentials were false .


set: In late February 2007 the magazine updated its article with a change ( correction ) saying that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''

set: In late February 2007 , the magazine updated its article with a correction indicating that `` Essjay now says that his real name is Ryan Jordan , that he is twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees , and that he has never taught . ''


set: Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions showed a harmful community way of thinking inside Wikipedia .

set: Orlowski added that Essjay 's actions betrayed a dangerous community mindset within Wikipedia .


set: I hope the world will let him go in peace to build an honorable life and reputation . ''


set: Essjay was pictured as taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .

set: It portrayed Essjay as often taking his laptop to class so he could be available to other Wikipedians while giving a quiz .


set: â Wales argued `` contributors to the site who claim certain credentials will soon have to prove they really have them . ''


set: On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a part of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .

set: On March 3 , 2007 , Andrew Lih , Assistant Professor and Director of Technology Journalism and of the Media Studies Centre at the University of Hong Kong , said on his blog that a portion of Essjay 's comments on the incident entered `` the dangerous domain of defamation and libel '' against Stacy Schiff .


set: Following the media broadcast of the Essjay controversy , a number of people noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .

set: Following the media coverage of the Essjay controversy , a number of academics noted the damage to the credibility of Wikipedia .


set: Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then told `` The New Yorker '' about the difference in profiles .

set: Social activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt then wrote a letter reporting the identity discrepancy to Stacy Schiff and The New Yorker .


set: However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential suggestion , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''

set: However , Florence Devouard , chair of the Wikimedia Foundation , was not supportive of his credential proposal , saying , `` I think what matters is the quality of the content , which we can improve by enforcing policies such as ` cite your source , ' not the quality of credentials showed by an editor . ''


set: Essjay posted a reason in response to the first question , saying that :

set: Essjay posted a detailed explanation in response to the first inquiry , stating that :


set: Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the negative opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .

set: Brann also said that Wikipedia `` has no place in the University , '' and he believed the Essjay incident would do nothing to change the unfavorable opinion that academics generally hold about the online encyclopedia .


set: Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on itâ s credibility . ''

set: Essjay defended his use of the book by telling fellow Wikipedia editors in a disagreement over the editing of the article Imprimatur : `` This is a text I often require for my students , and I would hang my own Ph. D. on its credibility . ''


set: Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia . ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) He was suggested for this to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .

set: Stacy Schiff , a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist writing for The New Yorker , interviewed Essjay as a source for an article about Wikipedia ( `` Know It All '' ; July 31 , 2006 ) after he was recommended to her by a member of the Wikimedia Foundation .


set: During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had said on his Wikipedia user page that he had doctoral degrees in theology and canon law . He also said he worked as a tenured professor at a private university .

set: During the interview , Jordan told The New Yorker and had previously stated on his Wikipedia user page that he held doctoral degrees in theology and canon law and worked as a tenured professor at a private university .


set: The New Yorker , said Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''

set: According to The New Yorker , Essjay `` was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page . ''


set: It was later found that he was 24 years old and had quit community college with no qualifications .

set: It was later discovered that he was 24 years old , and had dropped out of community college with no qualifications .


set: While most editors opposed at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .

set: While most editors denounced at least some of his actions , responses ranged from offering complete support to accusing Jordan of fraud .


set: Showing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger stated that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley ( co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee ) and Brad Patrick ( legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation ) had worked in hiring Jordan when they knew of the identity difference .

set: Citing comments by Essjay on his Wikipedia talk pages , Sanger asserted that other members of Wikipedia management , including Angela Beesley ( co-founder of Wikia and a member of Wikimedia Foundation 's Communications Committee ) and Brad Patrick ( legal counsel for the Wikimedia Foundation ) had participated in hiring Jordan despite their knowledge of the identity discrepancy .


set: Others to comment negatively included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe . Ratcliffe asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''

set: Others to comment adversely included ZDNet writer Mitch Ratcliffe , who asked `` why lying about one 's background qualifies a person to work for a company like Wikia , which proposes to help communities to record accurate information '' and asked for additional details `` such as when he fired Jordan and the reasons for the firing , as well as when he endorsed Jordan in public statements . ''


set: Students at Cornell stated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .

set: Students at Cornell indicated that they may continue to use Wikipedia as a quick source of information , though they would not cite it in scholarly work .


set: Sanger also made note that Jordan 's dismissal was the result of public response . That `` Only after these sad facts were publicly made aware , only after there was a response , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjayâ s to quit . ''

set: Sanger also implied that Jordan 's firing was purely the result of public outcry , and that `` Only after these sad facts were publicly exposed , only after there was a hue and cry , did Jimmy Wales decide to ask for Essjay 's resignation . ''


set: Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales supported Essjay 's use of an identity , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I donâ t really have a problem with it . ''

set: Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales initially supported Essjay 's use of a persona , saying , `` I regard it as a pseudonym and I do n't really have a problem with it . ''


set: Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vet all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''

set: Wales was '' ... reported to be considering vetting all persons who adjudicate on factual disputes . ''


set: The article said that Essjay was on Wikipedia some 14 hours or more a day . The article also said he was careful to keep his online life a secret from his co-workers and friends .

set: The article said that Essjay spent some 14 hours or more a day on Wikipedia but was careful to keep his online life a secret from his colleagues and friends .


set: He later said on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by `` doing a good job playing the part . ''

set: He later commented on his Wikipedia user page about having fooled Schiff by , '' ... doing a good job playing the part . ''


set: `` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle '' , Wales commented .

set: `` We always prefer to give a positive incentive rather than absolute prohibition , so that people can contribute without a lot of hassle , '' Wales commented .


set: Later Wales changed his opinion and asked for Essjay to quit from his jobs with Wikipedia and Wikia .

set: Later , Wales withdrew his support and asked for Essjay 's resignation from his positions with Wikipedia and Wikia .


set: He said that he needed anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .

set: He asserted that he required anonymity to avoid cyberstalking .


set: However , he also warned that â It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate .

set: However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''


set: Many articles and comments were made electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community checked Essjay 's article changes to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .

set: Reactions to the disclosure were diverse , encompassing commentary and articles in the electronic , print , and broadcast media ; the Wikipedia community researched Essjay 's article edits to check for errors and debated proposals to improve the project 's handling of personal identification .


set: Reaction from inside the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity difference was pointed .

set: Reaction from within the Wikipedia community to the Essjay\/Jordan identity discrepancy was sharp , voluminous , and mixed .


set: The monarchs of the British House of Hanover are as follows .

set: See List of members of the House of Hanover .


set: These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north sometime during the last millennium .

set: These people lived in the central plains of KwaZulu-Natal until the expansion of Bantu people from the north during the middle of last millennium .


set: It is thought that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC , according to carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg .

set: Carbon dating of rock art found in caves in the Drakensberg suggests that the first known inhabitants of the Durban area arrived from the north around 100,000 BC .


set: Ford S-Max is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2006 to the present day .

set: The Ford S-Max ( written Ford S-MAX ) is an MPV\/saloon produced by the Ford Motor Company for the European market and by Chang ` an Ford Automobile Co. , Ltd for the Chinese ( Mainland ) market . Introduced at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show , the S-Max went on sale alongside the new generation Galaxy in June 2006 .


set: Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life .

set: Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil food web .


set: Manure from hogs and cattle is spread on fields using a Manure spreader .

set: Manure from pigs and cattle is usually spread on fields using a manure spreader .


set: Manures improve the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen that is trapped by bacteria in the soil .

set: Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil .


set: Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in grasses , which herbivores eat , cattle manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless .

set: Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless .


set: Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture .

set: Manure is organic matter used as organic fertilizer in agriculture .


set: The term `` manure '' was used for inorganic fertilizers in the past , but this usage is now very rare .

set: In the past the term `` manure '' included inorganic fertilizers , but this usage is now very rare .


set: Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them under . In so doing , fertility is increased through the nutrients and organic matter that are returned to the soil .

set: Green manures are crops grown for the express purpose of plowing them in , thus increasing fertility through the incorporation of nutrients and organic matter into the soil .


set: Elijah Burke ( born May 24 , 1978 ) is a American professional wrestler .

set: Elijah Samuel Burke ( born May 24 , 1978 ) is an American professional wrestler , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the name of `` The Pope '' D'Angelo Dinero ; a gimmick in which he portrays a Harlem street preacher .


set: He is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment on its ECW brand .

set: He is also known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment , on its SmackDown and ECW brands .


set: Masur was born in Brieg , which was then part of Germany but is now called Brzeg and lives in Poland . He studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig .

set: Masur was born in Brieg , Lower Silesia , Germany ( now Brzeg in Poland ) and studied piano , composition and conducting in Leipzig , Saxony .


set: In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France .

set: In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France , and served in this post until 2008 , when he took the title of honorary music director of the ONF .


set: From 2000 to 2007 Masur was principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra , .

set: In 2000 , Masur became principal conductor of the London Philharmonic Orchestra ( LPO ) , and held this position until 2007 .


set: He now lives with his third wife , Tomoko . They have a son , Ken , who has also become a conductor .

set: He and his third wife , Tomoko , have a son , Ken , a classical singer and conductor .


set: On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both these orchestras at a Proms concert in London , conducting music by Tchaikovsky and Bruckner .

set: On his 80th birthday , 18 July 2007 , Masur conducted musicians from both orchestras at a Proms concert in London .


set: His first wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident where Masur himself was badly injured .

set: His second wife , with whom he had a daughter , died in 1972 in a car accident in which Masur was severely injured .


set: From 1970 â `` 1996 he was the Kapellmeister ( musical director ) of the famous Gewandhausorchester Leipzig .

set: In 1970 , he became Kapellmeister of the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig , serving in that post until 1996 .


set: Kurt Masur ( b. July 18 , 1927 ) is a German conductor .

set: Kurt Masur ( born 18 July 1927 ) is a German conductor , particularly noted for his interpretation of German Romantic music .


set: His first important conducting job was with the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra with whom he worked from 1955 â `` 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 .

set: Masur conducted the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra for three years ending in 1958 and again from 1967 to 1972 .


set: Paul Arnold Clarke is known as Dougal ( or DJ Dougal ) . He is a British Happy Hardcore DJ and musician .

set: DJ Dougal ( real name Paul Arnold Clarke , Born 1975 ) is a British UK Hardcore and happy hardcore artist and DJ .


set: He created a record label with Hixxy called Essential Platinum .

set: Several years ago , he â `` along with Hixxy â `` created the successful label Essential Platinum , which has had many releases .


set: Dougal has worked with many other Happy Hardcore DJs including Hixxy and Gammer .

set: He has worked alongside many other hardcore artists including DNA , Gammer and Hixxy , though in recent years , most of his work has been with Gammer .


set: Rosales is an order of flowering plants . It includes nine families .

set: Rosales is an order of flowering plants , including nine families , the type family being the rose family Rosaceae .


set: Some well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis .

set: In the APG classification , well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis .


set: The Regensburg Cathedral is dedicated to St. Peter .

set: The Regensburg Cathedral , dedicated to St Peter , is the most important church and landmark of the city Regensburg , Germany .


set: The church is a very good example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany .

set: The church is the prime example of Gothic architecture in southern Germany .


set: It is the most important church and landmark of the city of Regensburg , and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg .

set: The Regensburg Cathedral is the bishop 's church and the principal church of the Regensburg diocese .


set: Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

set: Gretzenbach is a municipality in the district of Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


set: With the support of mostly Irish immigrants , it grew as a political machine . The support helped win the election for the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 .

set: Tammany Hall , a Democratic Party political machine , began to grow in influence with the support of many of the immigrant Irish , culminating in the election of the first Tammany mayor , Fernando Wood , in 1854 .


set: While the British ruled , Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York in 1776 .

set: Manhattan was greatly damaged by the Great Fire of New York during the British military rule that followed .


set: In 1524 , Lenape people in canoes met Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows .

set: In 1524 , some Lenape in canoes met the Florentine Giovanni da Verrazzano , the first European explorer to pass New York Harbor , although he may not have entered the harbor past the Narrows .


set: Manhattan was the center of a series of large battles in the early American Revolutionary War .

set: Manhattan was at the heart of the New York Campaign , a series of major battles in the early American Revolutionary War .


set: In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant became the last Dutch Director General of the colony .

set: In 1647 , Peter Stuyvesant was appointed as the last Dutch Director General of the colony .


set: In 1765 , all of the colonies worked together for the first time unified political aim when the Stamp Act Congress ( meeting ) of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City to write The Declaration of Rights and Grievances .

set: At prelude to organized colonial opposition to British rule , the Stamp Act Congress of representatives from across the Thirteen Colonies was held in New York City in 1765 . The Congress resulted in the Declaration of Rights and Grievances , the first document by a representative body of multiple colonies to assert the concept popularly known as `` no taxation without representation '' .


set: In 1625 , the Dutch chose Manhattan Island to build Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals .

set: Manhattan Island was chosen as the site of Fort Amsterdam , a citadel for the protection of the new arrivals ; its 1625 establishment is recognized as the birth date of New York City .


set: In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English King James II , then known as Duke of York and Albany .

set: In 1664 , the British conquered New Netherland and renamed it `` New York '' after the English Duke of York and Albany , the future King James II .


set: The installation of the Subway helped tie the new city together , as did new bridges to Brooklyn .

set: The construction of the New York City Subway , which opened in 1904 , helped bind the new city together , as did additional bridges to Brooklyn .


set: Murder rates were 537 in 2008 compared to 2,245 in 1990 . The crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence had died down , and was under great control by the city .

set: Starting in the 1990s , crime rates dropped drastically , with murder rates that had reached 2,245 in 1990 plummeting to 537 by 2008 , and the crack epidemic and its associated drug-related violence under greater control .


set: In the 1620s , the first large European colony began in New Netherland , when the Dutch began trading fur on Governors Island .

set: A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island .


set: The Sons of Liberty , a Boston based group , were part of a long-term battle with British authorities over liberty poles that were sometimes raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by the British .

set: The Sons of Liberty developed on Manhattan in the days following the Stamp Act protests . The organization participated in a long-term confrontation with British authorities over liberty poles that were alternately raised by the Sons of Liberty and cut down by British authorities .


set: Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in any American city and the country 's first public park .

set: Central Park , which opened to the public in 1858 , became the first landscaped park in an American city and the nation 's first public park .


set: On 30 October 1975 , the New York Daily News reported the event with the headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' .

set: In 1975 , the city government faced imminent bankruptcy , and its appeals for assistance were initially rejected , summarized by the classic October 30 , 1975 New York Daily News headline as `` Ford to City : Drop Dead '' .


set: Between World War I and World War II , reformist Fiorello La Guardia was elected as the new mayor in 1933 and took office in 1934 , marking the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of dominating politics in New York City .

set: The period between the World Wars saw the election of reformist mayor Fiorello La Guardia and the fall of Tammany Hall after 80 years of political dominance .


set: The disputes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 .

set: The skirmishes ended when the revolutionary New York Provincial Congress took power in 1775 .


set: Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers of the time were built in Manhattan during the 1930s , including many Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today . The most well-known structures are Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building .

set: Despite the Great Depression , some of the world 's tallest skyscrapers were completed in Manhattan during the 1930s , including numerous Art Deco masterpieces that are still part of the city 's skyline today , most notably the Empire State Building , the Chrysler Building , and the GE Building .


set: Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were organizations that were started because of the crisis . Their purpose was to advocate on behalf of those AIDs victims .

set: Gay Men 's Health Crisis ( GMHC ) and AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power ( ACT UP ) were founded to advocate on behalf of those stricken with the disease .


set: Once the city 's demographics were steadier , labor unionization provided protection and affluence to the working class .

set: As the city 's demographics stabilized , labor unionization brought new protections and affluence to the working class , the city 's government and infrastructure underwent a dramatic overhaul under La Guardia .


set: The city received a federal loan and debt restructuring .

set: The fate was avoided through a federal loan and debt restructuring , and the city was forced to accept increased financial scrutiny by New York State .


set: It would later be called New Amsterdam ( Dutch : Nieuw Amsterdam ) .

set: In 1625 construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island , later called New Amsterdam ( Nieuw Amsterdam ) .


set: The Continental Army , the army that had fought in favor of the thirteen colonies led by George Washington , had to leave Manhattan after the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776 .

set: The Continental Army was forced to abandon Manhattan after the disastrous Battle of Fort Washington on November 16 , 1776 .


set: New York City became the most populous city ( city with the most people ) in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had held the title for a century .

set: New York City became the most populous city in the world in 1925 , overtaking London , which had reigned for a century .


set: During this time , Manhattan was also at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village being a major center of the epidemic .

set: The 1980s also saw Manhattan at the heart of the AIDS crisis , with Greenwich Village at its epicenter .


set: Stuyvesant and his council made a deal with the British where New Netherlanders were promised liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule .

set: Stuyvesant and his council negotiated with the British to produce 24 articles of provisional transfer that sought to guarantee New Netherlanders liberties , including freedom of religion , under British rule .


set: New Amsterdam was considered an official city on 3 February 1653 .

set: New Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a city on February 2 , 1653 .


set: In the 1980s , Wall Street was revived from its slump , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry .

set: The 1980s saw a rebirth of Wall Street , and the city reclaimed its role at the center of the worldwide financial industry .


set: In the 1920s , many African-Americans came to live in Manhattan during the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance .

set: In the 1920s , Manhattan experienced large arrivals of African-Americans as part of the Great Migration from the American South , and the Harlem Renaissance , part of a larger boom time in the Prohibition era that included new skyscrapers competing for the skyline .


set: Before colonization , the Lenape Indians lived in the area that is now known today as Manhattan .

set: The area that is now Manhattan was long inhabited by the Lenape Indians .


set: New York had many race riots , and population and industrial began to decline in the 1960s .

set: Like many major U.S. cities , New York suffered race riots and population and industrial decline in the 1960s .


set: Many people who had moved out of the city came back because the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market .

set: The outflow of population turned around , as the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market .


set: Shortly after , Washington came back to Manhattan with his army . On Evacuation Day , the British occupation and the last of their forces had left that city on 25 November 1783 .

set: British occupation lasted until November 25 , 1783 , when George Washington returned to Manhattan , as the last British forces left the city .


set: Gianni Versace ( Reggio Calabria , 2 December 1946 -- Miami Beach , Florida . 15 July 1997 ) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house .

set: Gianni Versace ( December 2 , 1946 in Reggio Calabria -- July 15 , 1997 ) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Gianni Versace S.p.A. , an international fashion house , which produces accessories , fragrances , makeup and home furnishings as well as clothes .


set: Versace was shot dead on 15 July 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion , as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive .

set: Versace was shot dead on July 15 , 1997 , aged 50 , on the steps of his Miami Beach mansion as he returned from a morning walk on Ocean Drive .


set: Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan .

set: Versace was murdered outside his Miami Beach home , the former Casa Casuarina now known as The Villa By Barton G. , at the age of 50 by spree killer Andrew Cunanan .


set: In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo Versace , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design .

set: In September 1997 , it was announced Versace 's brother , Santo , and Jorge Saud would serve as the new CEOs of Gianni Versace S.P.A. Versace 's sister , Donatella , became the new head of design .


set: Allegra inherited this stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 .

set: Allegra inherited her stake , worth around half a billion dollars , when she turned 18 in 2004 .


set: She has since won more than 20 adult film awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization and Adult Video News Halls of Fame .

set: She has since won more than 20 adult video awards , and has been inducted into both the X-Rated Critics Organization ( XRCO ) and Adult Video News ( AVN ) Halls of Fame .


set: Jenna Jameson ( born Jenna Marie Massoli on April 9 , 1974 ) is a porn star .

set: Jenna Jameson ( born Jenna Marie Massoli ; April 9 , 1974 ) is an American entrepreneur and former pornographic star , who has been called the world 's most famous adult-entertainment performer and `` The Queen of Porn . ''


set: However , as Kwanzaa became more popular , Karenga changed his position so that practicing Christians could also feel included . He stated in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday . ''

set: However , as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents , Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated , then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa : A Celebration of Family , Community , and Culture , `` Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday . ''


set: Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba ( originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness ) . Karenga said that this `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' .

set: Kwanzaa celebrates what its founder called the seven principles of Kwanzaa , or Nguzo Saba ( originally Nguzu Sabaâ '' the seven principles of blackness ) , which Karenga said `` is a communitarian African philosophy , '' consisting of what Karenga called `` the best of African thought and practice in constant exchange with the world . ''


set: It is normal to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors .

set: It is customary to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors .


set: During Kwanzaa , families also decorate their households with objects of art . They use colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women .

set: Families celebrating Kwanzaa decorate their households with objects of art ; colorful African cloth such as kente , especially the wearing of kaftans by women ; and fresh fruits that represent African idealism .


set: Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice ( a shared cup ) , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all people present .

set: Libations are shared , generally with a common chalice , Kikombe cha Umoja , passed around to all celebrants .


set: Kwanzaa is a celebration that started in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s . It was created as a way to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage .

set: Kwanzaa is a celebration that has its roots in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s , and was established as a means to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage by uniting in meditation and study of African traditions and Nguzu Saba , the `` seven principles of blackness '' which Karenga said `` is a communitarian African philosophy '' .


set: The name Kwanzaa comes from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest .

set: The name Kwanzaa derives from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza , meaning first fruits of the harvest .


set: Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States to honor universal African heritage and culture .

set: Kwanzaa is a weeklong celebration held in the United States honoring universal African-American heritage and culture , observed from December 26 to January 1 each year .


set: Committing perjury is against the law , and can be punished with a jail or prison sentence .

set: In the United States , for example , the general perjury statute under Federal law defines perjury as a felony and provides for a prison sentence of up to five years . In the United Kingdom a potential penalty for perjury is a prison sentence of up to 7 years .


set: Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has a height of 798 metres ( 2621 feet ) .

set: Dalola is located at 34 Â 21 ' 20N 73 Â 23 ' 50E and has an average elevation of 798 metres ( 2621 ft ) .


set: It borders Mansehra District of to the north and the Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east .

set: Dalola is the most north-eastern part of the district , it borders U.C Karnol & Garhi Habibullah of Mansehra District to the north and the River Kunhar and Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east .


set: Dalola is one of the 51 Union Councils ( sub-divisions ) of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . .

set: Dalola is one of the 51 union councils ( sub-divisions ) of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


set: Autingues is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Autingues is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .


set: Masafumi Yokoyama ( born 10 April 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player .

set: Masafumi Yokoyama ( born April 10 , 1956 ) is a former Japanese football player .


set: Dolliver is a city of Iowa in the United States .

set: Dolliver is a city in Emmet County , Iowa , United States .


set: Grantland Rice ( November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was an early 20th century American sports-writer .

set: Grantland Rice ( November 1 , 1880 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was an early 20th century American sportswriter known for his elegant prose .


set: Dry Ridge is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

set: Dry Ridge is a city in Grant County , Kentucky , United States .


set: The Last Airbender is a video game based of the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS .

set: The Last Airbender is a video game based on the film of the same name for Wii and Nintendo DS .


set: It was released on 29 June 2010 in USA .

set: It was released on June 29 , 2010 in North America .


set: It was released in Europe on 6 August 2010 . It will be released in Australia on September 2010 .

set: It was released in Europe on August 6 , 2010 and will be released in Australia on September 2010 .


set: On the 11 February 2009 issue of Kerrang !


set: Their second album , A Beautiful Lie , was released on the 30 August 2005 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Josh Abraham . The first single , `` Attack '' , brought 30 Seconds to Mars to world success .

set: To date , 30 Seconds to Mars have released three studio albums â `` 30 Seconds to Mars ( 2002 ) ; A Beautiful Lie ( 2005 ) ; This Is War ( 2009 ) and two extended plays â `` AOL Sessions Undercover ( 2007 ) and To the Edge of the Earth ( 2008 ) .


set: 30 Seconds to Mars is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles .

set: 30 Seconds to Mars is an American rock band from Los Angeles , formed in 1998 .


set: The current members of the band are Jared Leto ( lead vocals ) , Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ ( lead guitar ) and Shannon Leto ( drummer ) .

set: Since 2007 , the band has been composed of actor Jared Leto ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar , songwriter ) , Shannon Leto ( drums , percussion ) and Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ ( lead guitar , keyboards ) .


set: 30 Seconds to Mars in 2008 won Best Single for `` From Yesterday '' and Best International Band at the Kerrang !

set: On August 21 , 2008 , 30 Seconds To Mars won two of the four Kerrang !


set: The self-titled album was released on the 27 August 2002 by Immortal Records and Virgin Records , produced by Bob Ezrin and Brian Virtue .

set: The band 's debut self-titled album , produced by Bob Ezrin was released in 2002 to positive reviews .


set: , the working title for the new album is said to be This Is War .

set: magazine , the working title for the new album was revealed as This Is War .


set: This single won the MTV2 Award at the MTV Video Music Awards , Best Single at the Kerrang ! Awards , Best Live Action at the MTVu Woodie Awards , Video of the Year and Best Rock Video at the MTV Australian Music Awards and Best Video Inspired By Film at the Fuse Chainsaw Awards .

set: On April 29 , 2007 , the band performed at the Australian MTV Australia Video Music Awards , where they were nominated for three awards , winning `` Best Rock Video '' and `` Video of the Year '' for `` The Kill '' .


set: The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International . In April 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars released only in Argentina the fifth single from the album , `` The Story '' .

set: On August 2 , 2008 , 30 Seconds to Mars won the `` Video Star '' awards for `` A Beautiful Lie '' music video at MTV Asia Awards 2008 , in Genting , Malaysia .


set: On Twitter , Jared released a bit of information about his trip to Haiti , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West and Brandon Flowers of The Killers .

set: Jared released a small amount of information about his trip to Hawaii , and recorded a song called `` Hurricane '' with Kanye West .


set: Even if Jared Leto is a major Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this information to `` sell '' the band and he refuses to play shows where they use his name to promote the band .

set: Even though Jared Leto is a Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this position to promote the band ; in fact , he refuses to play at venues if they have used his name to promote the band .


set: Created in 1998 by the actor Jared Leto brother and his brother Shannon , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project .

set: Founded in 1998 by brothers Shannon Leto and Jared Leto , 30 Seconds to Mars began as a small family project .


set: Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , 30 Seconds to Mars told MTV News have promised to release This Is War by October 2009 .

set: Soon after the announcement of the lawsuit settlement , Jared and 30 Seconds To Mars told MTV News that their third album had its release date pushed back from April 2009 to some time in September 2009 .


set: On the 28 April , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled .

set: On April 28 , they returned from EMI and the lawsuit was annulled .


set: The first single , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' , peaks at number 31 an the Billboard 's Mainstream Rock Tracks .

set: The album produced two singles , `` Capricorn ( A Brand New Name ) '' and `` Edge of the Earth '' . The former peaked at # 31 on the U.S. Mainstream Rock chart .


set: The single won the Video Star at the MTV Asia Awards and at the MTV Europe Music Awards , and in 2009 it was certified gold by MTV International .

set: In January 2009 , the `` A Beautiful Lie '' video was certified gold by MTV International .


set: And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled `` Thirty Seconds to Mars '' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars .

set: And one of the subsections of the thesis was titled ` thirty seconds to mars ' and he goes on to talk about the exponential growth of technology that relates to humans and saying that we are quite literally thirty seconds to mars .


set: After working with two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , the band auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to join the band .

set: After working with a number of guitarists ( as the band 's first two guitarists , Kevin Drake and Solon Bixler , left the band due to issues primarily related to touring ) , the three auditioned Tomo MiliÄ eviÄ to round out the band 's roster .


set: According to an interview from Virgin Records , the band 's name ; `` Actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor .

set: According to an interview from Virgin Records , former member Matt Wachter said : '' ( The band 's name ) actually comes from a thesis that the band found online that was written by a former Harvard professor .


set: Although these dates have been changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars have announced that This Is War will be released December 8 , 2009 .

set: Although the released dates were changed many times , 30 Seconds to Mars released This Is War on December 8 , 2009 .


set: In 1889 , President Harrison made Miller Attorney General .

set: In 1889 , President Harrison appointed Miller Attorney General .


set: He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar in Peru , Indiana in 1865 .

set: He studied law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite , and was admitted to the bar at Peru , Indiana in 1865 .


set: Born in Augusta , New York , Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 .

set: Born in Augusta , New York , William Miller graduated from Hamilton College in 1861 .


set: Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and was also the county school examiner .

set: Miller practiced in that city for a short time , and also held the office of county school examiner .


set: For many years , he was an advisor to General Benjamin Harrison .

set: For many years , and particularly during the campaign of 1888 , he was a confidential advisor to General Benjamin Harrison .


set: Laos national football team is the national football team of Laos .

set: The Laos national football team is the national team of Laos and is controlled by the Lao Football Federation .


set: The province has 11 districts ( amphoe ) ; 117 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 1261 villages ( muban ) .

set: The province is subdivided in 11 districts ( amphoe ) . These are further subdivided into 117 subdistricts ( tambon ) and 1261 villages ( muban ) .


set: BÃ zu-le-Gu Ã ry is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


set: Guion is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

set: Guion is a town in Izard County , Arkansas , United States .


set: The yak is a long-haired bovine , or cow like animal , found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , including Pakistan 's Kashmir region , Tibet and as far north as Mongolia .

set: The yak , Bos grunniens , is a long-haired bovine found throughout the Himalayan region of south Central Asia , the Tibetan Plateau and as far north as Mongolia and Russia .


set:
Wild yaks can be black or brown .
Wild yaks can be brown or black .


set: `` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 .

set: `` Glory to be Brave '' is a song by HammerFall , released as a single on October 20 , 1997 .


set: Hausen bei Brugg is a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

set: Hausen bei Brugg ( prior to 2003 : Hausen ) is a municipality in the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


set: Prunet is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

set: Prunet is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


set: Eldridge is a city of Iowa in the United States .

set: Eldridge is a city in Scott County , Iowa , United States .


set: Sentosa is a resort island at the south of Singapore . The island is well-known for its beach , Fort Siloso and two five-star hotels .

set: Attractions include a two-kilometre long sheltered beach , Fort Siloso , two golf courses and two five-star hotels , and the Resorts World Sentosa , featuring the theme park Universal Studios Singapore .


set: For local government , most of Argyll is in the Argyll and Bute council area .

set: A local government district called Argyll and Bute was formed in the Strathclyde region , including most of Argyll and the Isle of Bute .


set: Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva ( ; born April 16 , 1971 ) is a retired tennis player from Belarus .

set: Natalya `` Natasha '' Zvereva , or Zverava ( , ; born 16 April 1971 ) is a former tennis player from Belarus .


set: Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a former South Korean football player .

set: Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


set: Pat Roberts ( born 1936 ) is a senator from Kansas .

set: Charles Patrick `` Pat '' Roberts ( born April 20 , 1936 ) is the senior United States Senator from Kansas .


set: Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering .

set: Morphy grew up in an atmosphere of genteel civility and culture where chess and music were the typical highlights of a Sunday home gathering .


set: He was the greatest chess player of his era and an unofficial world champion .

set: He is considered to have been the greatest chess master of his era and an unofficial World Chess Champion .


set: Paul Morphy ( 22 June 1837 â `` 10 July 1884 ) , called `` the pride and sorrow of chess '' , was an American chess master .

set: Paul Charles Morphy ( June 22 , 1837 -- July 10 , 1884 ) , was an American chess player .


set: Deloit is a city of Iowa in the United States .

set: Deloit is a city in Crawford County , Iowa , United States , along the Boyer River .


set: In cryptography , RC5 is a simple symmetric-key block cipher .

set: In cryptography , RC5 is a block cipher notable for its simplicity .


set: Distributed.net has brute-forced RC5 messages encrypted with 56 - and 64-bit keys , and now is working on cracking a 72-bit key .

set: Distributed.net has brute-forced RC5 messages encrypted with 56-bit and 64-bit keys , and is working on cracking a 72-bit key ; as of March 2011 , 1.488 % of the keyspace has been searched .


set: In order to provide varieties of security and efficiency levels ; RC5 has a variable block size ( 32 , 64 or 128 bits ) , variable key size ( 0 to 2040 bits ) and variable number of rounds ( 0 to 255 ) .

set: Unlike many schemes , RC5 has a variable block size ( 32 , 64 or 128 bits ) , key size ( 0 to 2040 bits ) and number of rounds ( 0 to 255 ) .


set: `` RC '' stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' .

set: Designed by Ronald Rivest in 1994 , RC stands for `` Rivest Cipher '' , or alternatively , `` Ron 's Code '' ( compare RC2 and RC4 ) .


set: The simplicity of the algorithm together with the novelty of the data-dependent rotations has made RC5 an attractive subject to study by cryptanalysts .

set: The tantalising simplicity of the algorithm together with the novelty of the data-dependent rotations has made RC5 an attractive object of study for cryptanalysts .


set: A key feature of RC5 is the use of data-dependent rotations ; one of the goals of RC5 was to study and evaluate operations of block ciphers as a cryptographic primitive .

set: A key feature of RC5 is the use of data-dependent rotations ; one of the goals of RC5 was to prompt the study and evaluation of such operations as a cryptographic primitive .


set: Laniscourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Laniscourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Puiseux-en-Retz is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Puiseux-en-Retz is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Astrology and astronomy started out as the same thing , but today they are very different .

set: The first semantic distinction between astrology and astronomy was probably given by Isidore of Seville ( see astrology and astronomy ) .


set: Eggplant parmigiana is the earliest version .

set: Parmigiana made with a filling of eggplant ( aubergine ) is the earliest version .


set: There are several theories for the origin of the name parmigiana .

set: There are several conflicting theories for the origin of the name parmigiana .


set: Other kinds made with breaded meat cutlets , such as veal and chicken parmigiana , are popular in other countries , usually in areas with a lot of Italian immigrants .

set: Variations made with breaded meat cutlets , such as veal and chicken parmigiana , have been popularized in other countries , usually in areas of Italian immigration .


set: Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal ( Veal Parmigiana ) or chicken breast ( Chicken Parmigiana ) dipped in beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce ( red Sicilian tomato sauce ) and mozzarella .

set: Examples of dishes developed outside of Italy from the early parmigianas include veal ( Veal Parmigiana ) or chicken breast ( Chicken Parmigiana ) dipped in a mixture of beaten eggs , breaded , shallow-fried and topped with a marinara sauce ( red Sicilian tomato sauce ) and mozzarella .


set: It is based on melanzane alla parmigiana ( alt .

set: It is based upon melanzane alla parmigiana ( alt .


set: Parmigiana is a Southern Italian dish made with a shallow-fried sliced filling , with cheese and tomato sauce on top , then baked .

set: Parmigiana is a Southern Italian dish made with a shallow-fried sliced filling , layered with cheese and tomato sauce , then baked .


set: In some kinds , the sliced filling is first dipped in beaten eggs and covered in flour or breadcrumbs before frying .

set: In some versions , the sliced filling is first dipped in beaten eggs and dredged in flour or breadcrumbs before frying .


set: While `` parmigiana '' means `` from Parma '' ( in Northern Italy ) , the dish is not part of Parma food .

set: While `` parmigiana '' means `` from Parma '' ( in Northern Italy ) , the dish is not part of Parma cuisine .


set: One common theory says the name is from Parmigiano-Reggiano ( Parmesan cheese ) .

set: One common theory attributes the name to the use of Parmigiano-Reggiano ( Parmesan cheese ) .


set: Parmigiana is also used as an adjective in the names of other unrelated dishes from Parma food , such as Trippa alla Parmigiana ( Parma-style tripe ) .

set: Parmigiana is also used as an adjective in the names of other unrelated dishes from Parma cuisine , such as Trippa alla Parmigiana ( Parma-style tripe ) .


set: This dish is often referred to as a parma or parmi , a simple shortening of the name .

set: This dish is often referred to as a parma a simple shortening of the name .


set: A similar dish , the Parmo , which uses either pork or chicken , has been made within the country of England .

set: A similar dish , the Parmo , which uses either pork or chicken , has developed within the country of England .


set: It may also contain a lot of toppings , including sliced ham or fried eggplant slices .

set: It may also contain a wide variety of topping , including sliced ham or fried eggplant slices .


set: Along with the many Italian versions , different kinds of Parmigiana have been developed across the world , most often in countries where large numbers of Italians immigrated .

set: In addition to the many Italian versions , variations of Parmigiana have been developed across the world , most often in countries where large numbers of Italians immigrated .


set: Wassigny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Wassigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Heredity is the passing of traits ( characteristics ) from parents to offspring .

set: Heredity is the passing of traits to offspring ( from its parent or ancestors ) .


set: In biology , the study of heredity is called genetics .

set: The study of heredity in biology is called genetics , which includes the field of epigenetics .


set: MaÅ kinia GÃ rna is a village in MaÅ kinia Dolna Community , Ostrowian County ( head town of the county : OstrÃ w Mazowiecka ) , Mazowsze Voivodship , Poland .

set: MaÅ kinia GÃ rna is a large village in OstrÃ w Mazowiecka County , Masovian Voivodeship , Poland , with about 6,000 inhabitants ( 2005 ) . It is the seat of the administrative district called Gmina MaÅ kinia GÃ rna .


set: Romano Fogli ( born 21 January , 1938 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Romano Fogli ( born 21 January 1938 ) is an Italian retired footballer and former manager .


set: Bernhard Klodt ( born 26 October , 1926 ) is a former German football player .

set: Bernhard `` Berni '' Klodt ( 26 October 1926 -- 23 May 1996 ) was a German football player .


set: He was born Hovhannes ( Onig ) Garabedyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire ( now Gyumri , Armenia ) .

set: He was born Hovhannes ( Onik ) Karapetyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire ( now Gyumri , Armenia ) .


set: His son with Kaputikyan , Ara Shiraz , is a sculptor .

set: His son with Kaputikyan , poet Hovhannes Shiraz , LM Ara Shiraz , is a sculptor .


set: George John Scipio Africanus ( 1763 â '' 1834 ) was a West African slave who became a successful bussinessman in Nottingham , England .

set: George John Scipio Africanus ( c. 1763 â `` 1834 ) was a West African negro slave who became a successful entrepreneur in Nottingham .


set: Countryside is a city of Illinois in the United States .

set: Countryside is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States .


set: had reached into Malarchuk 's neck and pinched off the bleeding . He did not let go until the doctors arrived to begin closing the wound .

set: He reached into Malarchuk 's neck and pinched off the bleeding , not letting go until doctors arrived to begin suturing the wound .


set:
I play for keeps '' .
I play for keeps . ''


set: After the doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound he returned to practice four days later and was back in the net against the Quebec Nordiques after about a week .

set: In the dressing room and on his way to the hospital , doctors spent 90 minutes and used over 300 stitches to close the wound .


set: His life was saved when the team 's trainer , Jim Pizzutelli who was a former Army medic who had served in Vietnam .

set: Malarchuk 's life was saved by the team 's trainer , Jim Pizzutelli , a former army medic who had served in Vietnam .


set: He said , `` Doctors told me to take the rest of the year off , but there was no way '' , `` The longer you wait , the harder it 's going to be .

set: `` Doctors told me to take the rest of the year off , but there was no way '' , Malarchuk said . `` The longer you wait , the harder it 's going to be .


set: He is probably best known for the serious throat injury that he recieved from a skate blade when Steve Tuttle of the St. Louis Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Buffalo Sabres became entangled when they were chasing the puck and they both crashed into Malarchuk 's net , Tuttle 's skate hit Malarchuk on the neck and severed his internal carotid artery which caused puddles of blood that collected on the ice .

set: When Steve Tuttle of the Blues and Uwe Krupp of the Sabres became entangled while chasing the puck and crashed into Malarchuk 's goal , Tuttle 's skate caught Malarchuk on the neck , severing his internal jugular vein .


set: He made in time for the playoffs but the Sabres lost to the Boston Bruins 4 games to 1 .

set: Malarchuk came back in time to play in the playoffs but only to lose to Ray Bourque and the Boston Bruins in a 4 â `` 1 series .


set: Tarja Halonen ( born December 24 , 1943 ) is the President of Finland .

set: Tarja Kaarina Halonen ( ; born 24 December 1943 ) is the 11th and current President of Finland .


set: The right side can be a single fraction , with a common denominator 4a2 .

set: The right side can be written as a single fraction , with common denominator 4a2 .


set: As well as Wakefield there are five other big towns - Normanton , Pontefract , Featherstone , Castleford and Knottingley - and some smaller towns in the City area .

set: The district includes the `` Five Towns '' of Normanton , Pontefract , Featherstone , Castleford and Knottingley .


set: The City of Wakefield is in West Yorkshire , England .

set: The City of Wakefield is a local government district of West Yorkshire , England , with the status of a city and metropolitan borough . Wakefield is the district 's administrative center .


set: Frank Leboeuf ( born 22 January 1968 ) is a former French football player .

set: Franck Alain James Leboeuf or LebÅ `` uf ( born on 22 January 1968 near Marseille , Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne ) is a former French footballer , who played as a defender . With the French national team , Leboeuf won the 1998 FIFA World Cup .


set: The Mac Mini is mainly intended for buyers who are `` switchers '' ( users moving from PC\/Windows to Mac ) who already own a display , USB keyboard and a mouse .

set: The primary intended market for the Mac Mini was for `` switchers '' ( users moving from a traditional Windows PC to Mac ) who would already own a compatible display , keyboard , and mouse .


set: The Mac Mini is a desktop computer made by Apple Inc. .

set: The Mac Mini ( trademarked as Mac mini ) is a small form factor desktop computer manufactured by Apple Inc. .


set: It 's small for a desktop computer , at 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) square and 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) tall .

set: The original design measured only 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) by 6.5 inches ( 16.5 cm ) by 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) .


set: The Mac Mini is the first Macintosh desktop to not ship with a keyboard or mouse .

set: The Mac Mini was the first recent Macintosh desktop to ship without a keyboard or mouse .


set: In 1911 Wittgenstein visited Frege and Russell and discussed philosophy with them at great length .

set: Wittgenstein wanted to study with Frege , but Frege suggested he attend the University of Cambridge to study under Russell , so on 18 October 1911 Wittgenstein arrived unannounced at Russell 's rooms in Trinity College .


set: QR codes are high density 2D bar codes first created and patented by Denso Wave in Japan QR Codes They are becoming a popular means to encode data for quick machine readable ( camera or bar-code scanner ) retrieval and decoding on a worldwide basis .

set: Quick response codes or QR codes were first developed and patented by Denso-Wave a Japanese corporation . QR codes are 2D bar codes and because data is recorded in two dimensions , equivalent amounts of data can be encoded into smaller area and retrieved more quickly .


set: Daverdisse is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .

set: Daverdisse is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province .


set: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea .

set: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines lies to the west of Barbados south of Saint Lucia and north of Grenada in the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles , an island arc of the Caribbean Sea .


set: Saint Vincent is the largest island , and the Grenadines are a group of smaller islands .

set: The islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines include the main island of Saint Vincent ( 344 k ) and the northern two-thirds of the Grenadines ( 45 k ) , which are a chain of small islands stretching south from Saint Vincent to Grenada .


set: A criterium , or crit , is a type of bicycle race held on a short course ( usually less than 5 km ) , often run on closed-off city center streets .

set: A criterium , or crit , is a bike race held on a short course ( usually less than 5 km ) , often run on closed-off city center streets .


set: Winning criteriums needs a mix of good technical skills -- especially the ability to corner rapidly and sharply -- and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional fitness to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners .

set: Success in road criteriums requires a mix of good technical skills -- in particular , the ability to corner smoothly , while `` holding your line '' on the road , as well as rapidly and sharply -- and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional `` sprint '' ability to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners .


set: Criteriums are relatively easy to organize and do not require a large amount of space .

set: Criteriums are relatively easy to organize , do not require a large amount of space , and are good for live spectators as they allow them to see the riders pass by many times .


set: Race length can be either a time or a number of laps .

set: Race length can be determined by a number of laps or total time , in which case the number of remaining laps is calculated as the race progresses .


set: However , the average speed and is much higher .

set: However , the average speed and intensity are appreciably higher .


set: Often a criterium lasts about one hour , which is shorter than that of a traditional road race -- which can last many hours , sometimes of several days or even weeks , as in a Grand Tour .

set: Generally the event 's duration ( commonly one hour ) is shorter than that of a traditional road race -- which can last many hours , sometimes over the course of several days or even weeks , as in a Grand Tour .


set: Events often have prizes ( called primes , usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) .

set: Events often have prizes ( called primes , pronounced `` preems '' , and are usually cash ) for winning specific intermediate laps ( for instance , every 10th lap ) .


set: The winner is the first rider to cross the finish line without having been `` lapped '' ( overtaken ) .

set: The winner is the first rider to cross the finish line without having been `` lapped . ''


set: Yonex Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese maker of sporting equipment for badminton , golf and tennis , making racquets , clubs , shoes , shuttlecocks , and other equipment for those sports .

set: Yonex Co. , Ltd. is a Japanese manufacturer of sporting equipment for badminton , golf and tennis , producing racquets , clubs , shoes , shuttlecocks , and other equipment for those sports .


set: The Federation of Working and Studying Youth ) , sometimes abbreviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror .

set: The Federation of Working and Studying Youth ) , sometimes abbreiviated to No ` al is an Israeli youth movement , a sister movement of Habonim Dror , the Labor Zionist movement .


set: The uniform of the HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed is a blue shirt which symbolises the working class , with red lacing which symbolises Socialism .

set: The uniform of the HaNoar HaOved VeHalomed is a blue shirt ( Blue collar ) which symbolises the working class , with red lacing which symbolises Socialism .


set: Some of the graduates of the movement have become a parliament members , such as Yitzhak Rabin , Shimon Peres and Moshe Ya ` alon .

set: Some of the graduates of the movement have become Knesset members , prime ministers , and presidents , such as Yitzhak Rabin , Shimon Peres and Moshe Ya ` alon .


set: The first name of the movement was `` Hanoar HaOved '' ( `` The Working Youth '' ) and it was connected to the Histadrut ( Isarali workers union ) .

set: The first name of the movement was `` Hanoar HaOved '' ( `` The Working Youth '' ) and it was connected to the Histadrut .


set: in 1959 it was connected with `` HaTnua HaMeu ` he ` det '' ( , `` The United Movement '' ) and the name was changed to HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed .

set: in 1959 it was connected with `` HaTnua HaMeu ` he ` det '' ( `` The United Movement '' ) and the name was changed to HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed .


set: The Book of Micah ( Hebrew : '' ) is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament .

set: The Book of Micah is the sixth book of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew and Christian Bible .


set: This category is for pages related to C. S. Lewis ' The Chronicles of Narnia books .

set: C. S. Lewis ' fictional world of Narnia , as portrayed in the Chronicles of Narnia .


set: The Big 12 Conference is a college athletic conference that is part of the NCAA 's Division I. It started when the Big 8 Conference joined together with four colleges from Texas that had been part of the Southwest Conference , and the first games in the Big 12 Conference were played in 1996 .

set: The Big 12 Championship Game was held by the Big 12 Conference each year .


set: Nendaz is a municipality of the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

set: Nendaz is a municipality in the district of Conthey in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .


set: Most headquarters of many other American exchanges NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , NYBOT are also run from Wall Street .

set: Several major U.S. stock and other exchanges have headquarters on Wall Street and in the Financial District , including the NYSE , NASDAQ , AMEX , NYMEX , and NYBOT .


set: It is home to the New York Stock Exchange , the world 's largest stock exchange and Federal Hall .

set: It is the first permanent home of the New York Stock Exchange , the world 's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies .


set: It runs east from Broadway to South Street on the East River and through the Financial District .

set: It is also the name of the street running from Broadway to South Street on the East River .


set: Wall Street is a street in Lower Manhattan , New York City .

set: Wall Street is the financial district of New York City .


set: Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to show many different colors using only Red , Green , and Blue .

set: Televisions and computer monitors use a similar technique to represent image colors using Red , Green , and Blue ( RGB ) colors .


set: The name Pointillism is also given to a style of 20th-century music .

set: Pointillism also refers to a style of 20th-century music composition .


set: Different musical notes are made separately from each other , giving a sound texture similar to pointillism .

set: Different musical notes are made in seclusion , rather than in a linear sequence , giving a sound texture similar to pointillism .


set: Many color printers and large printing presses use four colors to print in tiny dots of Cyan ( blue ) , Magenta ( red ) , Yellow , and Key ( black ) .

set: Pointillism is analogous to the four-color CMYK printing process used by some color printers and large presses that place dots of Cyan ( blue ) , Magenta ( red ) , Yellow , and Key ( black ) .


set: This type of music is also known as `` punctualism '' or `` klangfarbenmelodie '' .

set: This type of music is also known as punctualism or klangfarbenmelodie .


set: Cairo has a population of 7.7 million people . About 15.2 million people live in its urban area .

set: Despite these efforts , Cairo 's population has doubled since the 1960s , reaching close to seven million ( with an additional ten million in its urban area ) .


set: He also wrote many Preludes and Fugues for organ , sometimes writing a passacaglia , fantasia or toccata instead of the prelude .

set: and his organ fugues , which are usually preceded by a prelude or toccata .


set: Bachâ s fugues became models for future generations . Composers from later periods all studied Bachâ s fugues in order to learn how to write them .

set: Bach also wrote smaller single fugues , and put fugues into many of his works that were not fugues per se .


set: The crisis began after cartoons depicting the Islamic prophet Muhammad were published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on September 30 , 2005 .

set: The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy began after 12 editorial cartoons , most of which depicted the Islamic prophet Muhammad , were published in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten on 30 September 2005 .


set: Natural beehives ( or `` nests '' ) are made by honey bee colonies , while domesticated honey bees are kept in man-made beehives in a location known as an apiary .

set: Natural beehives ( typically referred to simply as `` nests '' ) are naturally occurring structures occupied by honey bee colonies , whereas domesticated honey bees live in man-made beehives , often in an apiary .


set: A beehive is a structure in which some species of honey bees ( genus Apis ) live and raise their young .

set: A beehive is an enclosed structure in which some honey bee species of the subgenus Apis live and raise their young .


set: Elara did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .

set: Elara did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' .


set: Elara is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter . It was found by Charles Dillon Perrine at Lick Observatory in 1905 and is named after the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus .

set: It is the eighth largest moon of Jupiter and is named after the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus .


set: Elara belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11,000,000 and 13,000,000 km from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .

set: Elara belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .


set: Scottish Borders is a council area ( region ) in south Scotland . Its name is because it is on the border with England .

set: Historically , the name Scottish Borders designated the entire border region of southern Scotland and , together with neighbouring areas of England , was part of the historical Borders region .


set: Hato Mayor del Rey has the municipality of El Valle to the north , the El Seibo province to the northeast and east , the San Pedro de MacorÃ s province to the south and the Monte Plata province to the west .

set: Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor province , Dominican Republic . It is bordered on the North by the municipalities of El Valle and Sabana de la Mar , on the South by the province San Pedro de Macoris , on the East by the province El Seibo and on the West by the municipality of Bayaguana , Monte Plata .


set: In English , Hato Mayor del Rey means the the largest cattle ranch of the King .

set: Directly translated into English , it means Largest Ranch of the King . The name stems from the colonial period in the 16th century , in which Hato Mayor del Rey was among the largest herding regions of Hispanola and served King Charles I.


set: The Dominican city of Hato Mayor del Rey , or usually just Hato Mayor , is the head municipality of the Hato Mayor province .

set: Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor province , Dominican Republic .


set: The town grew around a small church built in 1520 in lands given by the DÃ vila family ; for that reason , in old times the town was called Hato Mayor de DÃ vila .

set: Hato Mayor del Rey was founded around the year 1520 by Francisco DÃ vila as land that was dedicated to cattle and agriculture . Francisco DÃ vila , in his position as Treasurer and Perpetual Royal Regidor in Hispanola , established the Majorat of DÃ vila on August 23 , 1554 in the city of Santo Domingo , in the presence of his nephew Gaspar DÃ vila .


set: It was made a municipality by the Haitian government in 1843 . After the Dominican independence in 1844 , Hato Mayor was not a municipality until 1848 when it was made one in the El Seibo province .

set: Until July 1843 , Hato Mayor del Rey was part of the community of El Seibo and the province of El Seibo .