set: The finding of this planet was announced in 1996 by astronomers Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler . 70 Virginis was one of the first stars that was known to have planets orbiting it .

set: Announced in 1996 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler , 70 Virginis was one of the first stars confirmed to have planets orbiting it .


set: 70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet that is around 60 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation of Virgo .

set: 70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet approximately 60 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo .


set: 70 Virginis b is a Jupiter-type extrasolar planet that orbits around 70 Virginis every 116 days .

set: 70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet approximately 60 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo . Announced in 1996 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler , 70 Virginis was one of the first stars confirmed to have planets orbiting it .


set: It means Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender .

set: Not until the 1990s did it become common to speak of gay , lesbian , bisexual and transgender people with equal respect within the movement .


set: His performances of RomÃ o in RomÃ o et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 made him a great international star .

set: His performances of RomÃ o in RomÃ o et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 ( opposite Leontina Vaduva ) catapulted him to international stardom .


set: In 1996 he married the Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu .

set: In 1996 he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu .


set: He won the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition . He started to sing professionally in 1988 singing the part of Alfredo Germont in Giuseppe Verdi 's La Traviata with the Glyndebourne touring opera Soon he was being asked to sing all over the world in opera houses such as La Scala , Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera .

set: After winning the Luciano Pavarotti Voice Competition , Alagna made his professional debut in 1988 as Alfredo Germont in La Traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company .


set: Roberto Alagna ( born near Paris , 7 June 1963 ) is a French operatic tenor .

set: Roberto Alagna ( born 7 June 1963 ) is a French operatic tenor of Sicilian ( Italian ) descent .


set: It is sometimes called `` the Cradle of Liberty '' .

set: It is sometimes referred to as `` the Cradle of Liberty '' .


set: Faneuil Hall ( or \/ Ë fÃ nÉ l \/ ; previously \/ Ë fÊ nÉ l \/ ) , is near the waterfront in Boston , Massachusetts . Today it is the city 's Government Center , but in the past it has been a marketplace and a meeting hall since it was built in 1742 .

set: Faneuil Hall ( or \/ Ë fÃ nÉ l \/ ; previously \/ Ë fÊ nÉ l \/ ) , located near the waterfront and today 's Government Center , in Boston , Massachusetts , has been a marketplace and a meeting hall since 1742 .


set: Blackburn is a town in Lancashire , England .

set: Blackburn is a large industrial town in Lancashire , England .


set: The town 's football team is Blackburn Rovers F.C.

set: Blackburn has had a particular strong history of football . Rovers were not the town 's only side in the 19th century ; rivals included Blackburn Olympic F.C. ( 1883 winners of the FA Cup ) and Blackburn Park Road F.C. , among others .


set: In policy planning and , generally , when organizations wish to test strategies against uncertain future developments , a scenario is also an account or synopsis of a projected course of action , events or situations .

set: The term scenario is also used for an account or synopsis of a projected course of action , events or situations . Scenario development is used in policy planning , organisational development and generally , when organizations wish to test strategies against uncertain future developments .


set: In context with theater and movies a scenario ( from Italian , that which is pinned to the scenery ) is a description of an event or series of actions and events .

set: A scenario ( from Italian : that which is pinned to the scenery ) is a synthetic description of an event or series of actions and events .


set: Surviving scenari from the Renaissance contain little other than character names , brief descriptions of action , and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation .

set: Surviving scenarios from the Renaissance contain little other than character names , brief descriptions of action , and references to specific lazzi with no further explanation .


set: In the creation of an opera or ballet , a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source , if any , is to be adapted .

set: In the creation of an opera or ballet , a scenario is often developed initially to indicate how the original source , if any , is to be adapted and to summarize the aspects of character , staging , plot , etc. that can be expanded later in a fully developed libretto , or script .


set: This sketch can be helpful in `` pitching '' the idea to a prospective producer , director , or composer .

set: This sketch can be helpful in `` pitching '' the idea to a prospective producer , director or composer .


set: In the Commedia dell ` arte it was an outline of entrances , exits , and action describing the story of a play that was literally pinned to the back of the scenery .

set: In the Commedia dell ` arte it was an outline of entrances , exits , and action describing the plot of a play that was literally pinned to the back of the scenery .


set: This is the category of minerals in general . See List of minerals for more .


set: The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 2Hal to the electric multiple units built during the late 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Maidstone and Gillingham ( Kent ) .

set: The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 2-HAL to the electric multiple units built during the late 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Maidstone and Gillingham ( Kent ) .


set: Lesges is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Lesges is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Viessoix is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

set: Viessoix is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


set: Peter Lawrence Buck ( born December 6 , 1956 in Berkeley , California ) is an American guitar player and songwriter . He is most famous as one of the founders of the alternative rock band R.E.M. .

set: Peter Lawrence Buck ( born December 6 , 1956 in Berkeley , California ) is the guitarist and co-founder , along with Bill Berry , Mike Mills , and Michael Stipe , of the alternative rock band R.E.M.


set: On September 9 , 2008 , after a concert in Helsinki , his famous black guitar was stolen .

set: On September 9 , 2008 , immediately following the band 's concert in Helsinki , Finland , Buck 's signature Rickenbacker guitar , used live and in the studio since Chronic Town in 1982 , was stolen from the stage .


set: On September 18 , 2008 it was given back to him . The name of the person who returned it is not known .

set: It was returned on September 18 , 2008 , by an anonymous source .


set: For years , the Czechs kept control over how the Czechoslovakian national team was run , and limited how many Slovak players were on the team .

set: For years , the Czechs kept control over how the national team was run , and even had quotas instituted to ensure a minimal participation of Slovak players on the Czechoslovakian national team .


set: The team is operated by the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation under general manager Peter Bondra , and head coach JÃ n Filc .

set: It is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world . The team 's general manager is Peter Bondra and their head coach is Glen Hanlon .


set: The Slovak men 's national ice hockey team is one of the best national ice hockey teams in the world .

set: The Slovak men 's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team of Slovakia and is controlled by the Slovak Ice Hockey Federation .


set: As of 2008 , the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) , the world governing body of ice hockey , ranks them as the eighth best national team .

set: As of March 2010 , the International Ice Hockey Federation ( IIHF ) , the world governing body of hockey , ranks them as the seventh strongest national team in the world .


set: The Slovak national team was created after Czechoslovakia was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia .

set: The Slovak national team was formed following the breakup of Czechoslovakia , as the country was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia .


set: When the country became two , the Czech Republic team was allowed to compete at the highest pool ( A ) , and the IIHF ruled that because fewer players of the former Czechoslovak team were Slovaks , Slovakia have to start international play in pool C , the lowest group . However , Slovakia 's play in the lower pools won it promotion to pool A by 1996 .

set: While the Czechs were allowed to compete at the highest pool ( A ) , the IIHF ruled that because fewer players of the former Czechoslovak team were Slovaks , Slovakia would be required to start international play in Pool C. However , Slovakia 's play in the lower pools won it promotion to pool A by 1996 .


set: Coussegrey is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

set: Coussegrey is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


set: Ahmedabad is a big city in West India . It is the largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat and the seventh-largest city in India .

set: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat , India .


set: The United States Department of Agriculture ( also called the Agriculture Department , or USDA ) is a United States Federal Executive Department ( or Cabinet Department ) . Its purpose is to develop and execute policy on farming , agriculture , and food .

set: The United States Department of Agriculture ( informally the Agriculture Department or USDA ) is the United States federal executive department responsible for developing and executing U.S. federal government policy on farming , agriculture , and food .


set: Its chemical formula is IF5 . It has iodine and fluoride ions .

set: Iodine pentafluoride , IF5 , is a fluoride of iodine .


set: Further support to the single body origin comes from the known colors : all the moons appear light red , and infrared spectra , similar to D-type asteroids .

set: Further support to the single body origin comes from the known colors : all2 the satellites appear light red , with color indices B-V = 0.76 and V-R = 0.47 and infrared spectra , similar to D-type asteroids .


set: Their semi-major axes ( distances from Jupiter ) range between 22,900,000 and 24,100,000 km , their inclinations between 164.9 Â and 165.5 Â , and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 ( with one exception ) .

set: Their semi-major axes ( distances from Jupiter ) range between 22.9 and 24.1 Gm , their orbital inclinations between 164.9 Â and 165.5 Â , and their orbital eccentricities between 0.23 and 0.27 ( with one exception ) .


set: The Carme group is a group of retrograde non-spherical moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin .

set: The Carme group is a group of retrograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin .


set: Evening Shade is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

set: Evening Shade is a town in Sharp County , Arkansas , United States .


set: An emission nebula is a cloud of plasma emitting light in many colors .

set: An emission nebula is a cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors .


set: Planetary nebulae are made when where a dying star has thrown off its outer layers .

set: Among the several different types of emission nebulae are H II regions , in which star formation is taking place and young , massive stars are the source of the ionizing photons ; and planetary nebulae , in which a dying star has thrown off its outer layers , with the exposed hot core then ionizing them .


set: Emission nebulae sometimes look like they have dark areas in them . This is because clouds of dust block the light when it is traveling between the nebula and the Earth .

set: Emission nebulae often have dark areas in them which result from clouds of dust which block the light .


set: Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey ; it stood from 1538 to 1682-3 .

set: Nonsuch Palace was a Tudor royal palace , built by Henry VIII in Surrey , England ; it stood from 1538 to 1682 â `` 3 .


set: It is divided into algebraic topology , differential topology and geometric topology .

set: For further developments , see point-set topology and algebraic topology .


set: Co-ops smaller amounts of food to sell , and coop managers were often drafted , whereas business opponents were able to have even clerks declared vital for the war effort .

set: Co-operatives received minimal supplies and even management were often drafted , whereas business opponents were able to have even clerks declared vital for the war effort .


set: Some Parties exist without Society support , known as voluntary parties .

set: The Party recognizes several Party structures which exist without Society support ( voluntary parties ) as being part of the whole .


set: The Co-operative Party is a small socialist political party , in the United Kingdom .

set: The Co-operative Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom committed to supporting and representing co-operative principles .


set: When conscription ( men were ordered into the army ) was started and food and fuel supplies restricted , the co-op societies began to suffer .

set: When conscription was introduced and food and fuel supplies restricted , these societies began to suffer .


set: It is the political part of the wider British co-operative movement , and all members of the party must be members of a co-operative business . Those who want to stand for election must also be members of the Labor Party .

set: Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have to join the Labor Party .


set: At the start of the war , the many retail societies in the Co-op movement grew , partly because they were very public about `` anti-profiteering '' .

set: At the start of the war , the many retail societies in the Co-operative movement grew in both membership and trade , in part because of their very public anti-profiteering stance .


set: One candidate was elected : Alfred Waterson who became a Member of Parliament for the Kettering seat .

set: One candidate met with success , Alfred Waterson , who became a Member of Parliament for the Kettering seat .


set: In 2005 there were 29 MPs in the Co-operative Parliamentary Group , who are also members of the Parliamentary Labor Party in the British House of Commons , 8 Members of the Scottish Parliament , 4 Members of the Welsh Assembly and 11 Members of the House of Lords , as well as over 700 local councillors .

set: In 2005 there were 29 MPs in the Co-operative Parliamentary Group , 9 Members of the Scottish Parliament , 4 Members of the Welsh Assembly and 11 Members of the House of Lords , as well as over 700 local councillors .


set: The Party has not registered a logo with the electoral commission for use on ballot papers , as candidates use the Labor Party `` Rose '' logo .

set: As the result of the electoral alliance , the Co-operative Party has not registered a logo with the electoral commission for use on ballot papers , as candidates use the more recognisable Labor Party `` rose '' logo .


set: Ten people stood in the 1918 general election .

set: Ten then stood in the 1918 general election .


set: Its candidates must be members of the Labor Party as well , and stand as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates .

set: Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates .


set: Since the 1930s it has become a more mainstream political , but it still wants better recognition and protection for co-operative business , the social economy , and to advance support for co-operatives and co-operation across Europe and the developing world .

set: The basic principles underpinning the party are to seek recognition for co-operative enterprises , recognition for the social economy , and to advance support for co-operatives and co-operation across Europe and the developing world .


set: The Party council organises local branches to organise local activity and liaise with Constituency Labor Parties .

set: Party branches exist at an even more local level to organise local activity and liaise with Constituency Labor Parties .


set: Most of the partyâ s money is from grants made by the retail co-operative societies , and from the fee charged for managing the political affairs of Co-operatives UK , formerly known as the Co-operative Union .

set: The majority of the Party 's income comes from grants made by the retail co-operative societies of the UK , and from fees received for managing the political affairs of Co-operatives UK , formerly known as the Co-operative Union , an organization linking all co-operatives operating in the UK .


set: The agreement has been changed several times , most recently in 2003 . The 2003 agreement was the first between the Labor Party and the Co-operative Party , instead of the Co-operative Societies .

set: The agreement has been amended several times , most recently in 2003 , which was made in the name of the Co-operative Party rather than the Co-operative Union .


set: The 1917 Congress in Swansea decided to set up a Co-operative Party , the decision was passed by 1979 votes to 201 .

set: The motion was passed by 1979 votes to 201 .


set: The first was H J May , later Secretary of the International Co-operative Alliance . He was unsuccessful at the 1918 Prestwich by-election .

set: The first was H J May , later Secretary of the International Co-operative Alliance , who was unsuccessful at the 1918 Prestwich by-election .


set: The Party holds an annual conference with delegates elected by their local members by local parties and societies and discuss motions brought by them . The inaugural conference was held in 1920 in Central Hall , Westminster , with the first annual conference in Preston in 1924 .


set: In 1919 , 151 Co-operative Party local councillors .

set: In 1919 , 151 Co-operative Party councillors were elected at local level .


set: The 2003 agreement was the first between the Labor Party and the Co-operative Party , instead of the Co-operative Societies .

set: Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates . Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have to join the Labor Party .


set: Waterson retired from Parliament in 1922 , but four new Co-operative MPs were elected that same year , including A.V. Alexander . All of them took the Labor whip .

set: Waterson retired from Parliament in 1922 , but four new Co-operative MPs were elected that same year , including A.V. Alexander , all of whom took the Labor whip .


set: In 1945 , 23 Labor Co-op MPs were elected and two had high office in the Labor government - Alexander and Alfred Barnes , who had been chair of the Party .

set: In 1945 , 23 Labor Co-operative MPs were elected and two had high office in the Labor government - Alexander and Alfred Barnes , who had been chair of the Party .


set: There are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not sponsored .

set: Nevertheless , there are many other Labor MPs who are Co-operative Party members but are not directly sponsored .


set: After the first formal agreement , nine Labor Co-op MPs were elected at the 1929 general election , and Alexander was made a cabinet minister .

set: After the formal agreement , nine Labor Co-operative MPs were elected at the 1929 general election , and Alexander was made a cabinet minister .


set: Co-op Societies were also made to pay `` excess profits tax '' even though as co-operatives they made no profits .

set: Societies were also required to pay excess profits tax , although their co-operative nature meant they made no profits .


set: At first the Co-operative Party was mostly concerned with the problems of the co-op movement .

set: In its formative years the Co-operative Party was defensive , almost exclusively concerned with the trading and commercial problems of the co-operative movement .


set: Copyright infringement of software ( also called software piracy ) refers to the illegal copying of software , music or films or the spread of these things on the Internet .

set: The copyright infringement of software ( often referred to as software piracy ) refers to several practices which involve the unauthorized copying of computer software .


set: Those who hold the copyright get less money because of copyright infringement .

set: Copyright infringement of this kind is extremely common .


set: IvÃ n Zamorano ( born 18 January 1967 ) is a former Chilean football player .

set: IvÃ n Luis Zamorano Zamora ( born January 18 , 1967 in Santiago ) is a retired Chilean football striker .


set: It can be made by reacting selenium , selenium dioxide , and hydrochloric acid .

set: Selenium monochloride was originally produced by the chlorination of selenium . Currently , it is generated by the reaction of selenium , selenium dioxide , and hydrochloric acid : 3 Se + SeO2 + 4 HCl â ' 2 Se2Cl2 + H2O


set: Blendecques is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

set: Blendecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


set: He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her wellâ '' he effectively set the example for the so-called `` courtly love '' .

set: He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her well ; he effectively set the example for so-called courtly love , a phenomenon developed in French and Occitan poetry of the preceding centuries .


set: Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor for re-take Florence from the Black Guelphs .

set: Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor to its former glory and also re-take Florence from the Black Guelphs .


set: The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poeta - which roughly translates as `` Honour the most exalted poet '' .

set: The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poetaâ '' which roughly translates as `` Honour the most exalted poet '' .


set: Years after Dante 's marriage to Gemma he met Beatrice again .

set: Years after his marriage to Gemma , he claims to have met Beatrice again ; although he wrote several sonnets to Beatrice , he never mentioned his wife Gemma in any of his poems .


set: In many of his poems , she appears such as semi-divine , watching over him constantly .

set: In many of his poems , she is depicted as semi-divine , watching over him constantly and providing spiritual instruction , sometimes harshly .


set: In 1310 , the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg , marched 5,000 troops into Italy .

set: In 1310 , the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg marched 5,000 troops into Italy .


set: Dante fought in the front of the Guelph troops in the battle of Campaldino ( June 11 , 1289 ) .

set: Dante fought with the Guelph cavalry at the Battle of Campaldino ( June 11 , 1289 ) .


set: Dante Alighieri , or simply Dante ( May 14\/June 13 1265 - September 14 , 1321 ) , was an Italian poet from Florence .

set: Durante degli Alighieri ( May\/June c. 1265 â `` September 14 , 1321 ) , commonly known as Dante , was a major Italian poet of the Middle Ages .


set: Dante , with Petrarch and Boccaccio are also known as `` the three fountains '' .

set: Dante , Petrarch , and Boccaccio are also known as `` the three fountains '' or `` the three crowns '' .


set: Dante had six children with Gemma : Jacopo , Pietro , Giovanni , Gabrielle Alighieri , and Antonia .

set: Dante had several children with Gemma . As often happens with significant figures , many people subsequently claimed to be Dante 's offspring ; however , it is likely that Jacopo , Pietro , Giovanni and Antonia were truly his children .


set: Dante was put in exile for two years , and ordered to pay a large hill of money .

set: Dante was condemned to exile for two years and ordered to pay a large fine .


set: When he was nine years old he met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , with whom he fell in love `` at first sight '' , and apparently without even having spoken to her .

set: Dante claims to have first met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , at age nine , and claims to have fallen in love `` at first sight '' , apparently without even speaking to her .


set: His central work , the Commedia ( Divine Comedy ) , is considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature .

set: His Divine Comedy , originally called Commedia and later called Divina by Boccaccio , is considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature .


set: Dante had already fallen in love with another girl , Beatrice Portinari that is mentioned same in `` Divine Comedy '' , ( known also as Bice ) .

set: Famously , Dante had by this time fallen in love with another , Beatrice Portinari ( known also as Bice ) , whom he first met when he was nine years old .


set: He was condemned to exile for live , and if he returned to Florence without paying the money , he could be burned at the stake .

set: He was condemned to perpetual exile , and if he returned to Florence without paying the fine , he could be burned at the stake .


set: Dante did not pay the money , in part because he believed he was not guilty , and in part because all his needs in Florence had been stolen by the Black Guelphs .

set: He did not pay the fine in part because he believed he was not guilty and in part because all his assets in Florence had been seized by the Black Guelphs .


set: Dante gave his imprint to the Stil Novo .

set: It was in the name of this love that Dante gave his imprint to the Dolce Stil Novo ( Sweet New Style , a term which Dante himself coined ) and would join other contemporary poets and writers in exploring the themes of Love ( Amore ) , which had never been so emphasized before .


set: A new Black Guelph government was installed and Messer Cante dei Gabrielli di Gubbio was appointed PodestÃ of Florence .

set: A new Black Guelph government was installed and Messer Cante de ' Gabrielli da Gubbio was appointed PodestÃ of Florence .


set: At 18 , Dante met Guido Cavalcanti , Lapo Gianni , Cino da Pistoia , and soon after Brunetto Latini ; together they became the leaders of Dolce Stil Novo ( `` The Sweet New Style '' ) .

set: At 18 , Dante met Guido Cavalcanti , Lapo Gianni , Cino da Pistoia and soon after Brunetto Latini ; together they became the leaders of the Dolce Stil Novo .


set: Dante is also called the `` the Father of the Italian language '' .

set: Dante is also called the `` Father of the Italian language '' .


set: In Italian he is known as `` the Supreme Poet '' ( il Sommo Poeta ) .

set: In Italy he is known as `` The Supreme Poet '' ( il Sommo Poeta ) or just il Poeta .


set: When Dante was 12 , in 1277 , he married Gemma di Manetto Donati .

set: When Dante was 12 , he was promised in marriage to Gemma di Manetto Donati , daughter of Manetto Donati , member of the powerful Donati family .


set: Mixing religion and private concerns , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city , suggesting several particular targets that coincided with his personal enemies .

set: Mixing religion and private concerns , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city and suggested several particular targets that coincided with his personal enemies .


set: When Dante died at Ravenna , the custodians of the body at Ravenna put the bones in a false wall of the monastery .

set: The custodians of the body at Ravenna refused to comply , at one point going so far as to conceal the bones in a false wall of the monastery .


set: The Rump Parliament was the name given to Parliament until 1660 of the English Parliament that followed the Long Parliament , after Pride 's Purge of December 6 1648 had removed those Members of Parliament that were against the plan to try King Charles I for high treason .

set: The Rump Parliament is the name of the English Parliament after Colonel Pride purged the Long Parliament on 6 December 1648 of those members hostile to the Grandees ' intention to try King Charles I for high treason .


set: Rochester Rhinos is a soccer club which plays in United States .

set: The Rochester Rhinos are an American professional soccer team based in Rochester , New York , United States .


set: Emilio Giuseppe `` Nino '' Farina ( October 30 , 1906 - June 30 , 1966 ) was an Italian racing driver .

set: Emilio Giuseppe `` Nino '' Farina ( 30 October 1906 , Turin , Piedmont - 30 June 1966 ) was an Italian racing driver .


set: Nathionalites or an ethnic groups in Poland are Silesians , Germans ( most in the former Opole Voivodeship ) , Ukrainians , Lithuanians , Russians , Jews and Belarusians .

set: The largest minority nationalities and ethnic groups in Poland are Silesians ( about 200,000 ) , Germans ( 152,897 according to the census , 92 % in Opole Voivodeship and Silesian Voivodeship ) , Belarusians ( c. 49,000 ) , Ukrainians ( c. 30,000 ) , Lithuanians , Russians , Roma , Jews , Lemkos , Slovaks , Czechs , and Lipka Tatars .


set: WÅ adysÅ aw Reymont won a Nobel prize in 1924 .

set: Influential authors of the late 19th and 20th centuries include Henryk Sienkiewicz , WÅ adysÅ aw Reymont , Witold Gombrowicz and CzesÅ aw MiÅ osz . To date four Polish authors have won the nobel prize for literature , with WÅ adysÅ aw Reymont being one of only nine writers to receive the prestigious award for one particular , outstanding literary work ( awarded for the great national epic , ` The Peasants ' in 1924 ) rather than their career as a whole .


set: The west border was moved to the Oder-Neisse line .

set: Meanwhile , the western border was moved to the Oder-Neisse line .


set: The geographical region has four hilly districts of moraines and lakes created by moraines . These formed during and after the Pleistocene ice age .

set: Rising gently above these lowlands is a geographical region comprising the four hilly districts of moraines and moraine-dammed lakes formed during and after the Pleistocene ice age .


set: At the war 's end , Poland 's borders were moved west , pushing the east border to the Curzon line .

set: At the war 's conclusion , Poland 's borders were shifted westwards , pushing the eastern border to the Curzon Line .


set: In the past few years , Poland 's population has gone down because of an increase in emigration and a sharp drop in the birth rate .

set: In recent years , Poland 's population has decreased because of an increase in emigration and a sharp drop in the birth rate .


set: Two polish poets won Nobel prize as well . One is WisÅ awa Szymborska ( 1996 ) and the second CzesÅ aw MiÅ osz ( 1980 ) .

set: Writers Henryk Sienkiewicz , WÅ adysÅ aw Reymont , CzesÅ aw MiÅ osz , WisÅ awa Szymborska have each won the Nobel Prize in Literature .


set: In Europe , only Finland has more lakes .

set: In Europe , only Finland has a greater density of lakes .


set: In April 2007 , the Polish population of the United Kingdom had risen to about 300,000 people and estimates predict about 65,000 Polish people living in Ireland .

set: In April 2007 , the Polish population of the United Kingdom had risen to approximately 300,000 , and estimates place the Polish population in Ireland at 65,000 .


set: The most Poles outside of Poland are in the United States , especially in Chicago .

set: The largest number of Poles outside of Poland can be found in the United States .


set: The shift forced millions of Poles , Germans , Ukrainians , and Jews to move .

set: The new Poland emerged 20 % smaller by 77500 k. The shift forced the migration of millions of people , most of whom were Poles , Germans , Ukrainians , and Jews .


set: A Polish minority is still present in neighboring countries of Ukraine , Belarus , and Lithuania , as well as in other countries .

set: Polish minorities are still present in the neighboring countries of Ukraine , Belarus , and Lithuania , as well as in other countries ( see Poles for population numbers ) .


set: Today 36,983,700 people , or 96.74 % of the population call themselves Polish ( Census 2002 ) , while 471,500 people ( 1.23 % ) claimed another nationality . 774,900 people ( 2.03 % ) did not declare any nationality .

set: According to the 2002 census , 36,983,700 people , or 96.74 % of the population , consider themselves Polish , while 471,500 ( 1.23 % ) declared another nationality , and 774,900 ( 2.03 % ) did not declare any nationality .


set: Some organizations state people have left because of high unemployment ( 10.5 % ) and better opportunities for work somewhere else .

set: Some organizations have stated that Polish emigration is primarily caused by Poland 's high unemployment rate ( 10.5 % in 2007 ) , with Poles searching for better work opportunities abroad .


set: Since Poland 's accession to the European Union , a large number of Polish people have moved to work in Western European countries like the United Kingdom and Ireland .

set: Since Poland 's accession to the European Union , a significant number of Poles have emigrated to Western European countries such as the United Kingdom , Germany and Ireland in search of work .


set: The Masurian Lake District is the largest of the four districts and covers much of northeastern Poland .

set: The Masurian Lake District is the largest of the four and covers much of northeastern Poland .


set: Poland is also a member of NATO , the United Nations , and the World Trade Organization .

set: Poland is a member of the European Union , NATO , the United Nations , the World Trade Organization , and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) .


set: John Adams ( October 30 , 1735 â `` July 4 , 1826 ) was the second President of the United States ( 1797 â `` 1801 ) , and father of the sixth President , John Quincy Adams .

set: John Adams ( October 30 , 1735 â `` July 4 , 1826 ) was an American statesman , diplomat and political theorist . A leading champion of independence in 1776 , he was the second President of the United States ( 1797 â `` 1801 ) .


set: The Atari Jaguar CD is a Video game console Peripheral releaced as an CD based add on for the Atari Jaguar in 1995 .

set: The Atari Jaguar CD or Jag CD is a CD-ROM peripheral for the Atari Jaguar video game console .


set: Iron ( II ) sulfate , also known as ferrous sulfate or copperas , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is FeSO4 .

set: E. iron ( II ) sulphate ) or ferrous sulfate is the chemical compound with the formula ( FeSO4 ) , known since ancient times as copperas .


set: A public university is a university that is given money by the public or the government .

set: A public university is a university that is predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government , as opposed to private universities . A national university may or may not be considered a public university , depending on regions .


set: Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger ( April 23 , 1867 - January 30 , 1928 ) was a Danish doctor . He won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for his discovery that an infection could lead to cancer .

set: Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger ( April 23 , 1867 Silkeborg -- January 30 , 1928 Copenhagen ) was a Danish scientist , physician , and professor of pathological anatomy who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .


set: Reflection nebulae are usually blue because the scattering works better for blue light than red ( this is the same reason that the sky is blue and sunsets are red ) .

set: Reflection nebulae are usually blue because the scattering is more efficient for blue light than red ( this is the same scattering process that gives us blue skies and red sunsets ) .


set: The light from the nearby star , or stars , is not hot enough to ionize the gas of the nebula to make an emission nebula , but is enough to make the dust visible because the light reflects off of the dust .

set: The energy from the nearby star , or stars , is insufficient to ionize the gas of the nebula to create an emission nebula , but is enough to give sufficient scattering to make the dust visible .


set: In astronomy , reflection nebulae are clouds of dust which reflect light of a star or many stars .

set: In Astronomy , reflection nebulae are clouds of dust which are simply reflecting the light of a nearby star or stars .


set: Reflection nebulae and emission nebulae are usually seen together and sometimes are called diffuse nebulae .

set: Reflection nebulae and emission nebulae are often seen together and are sometimes both referred to as diffuse nebulae .


set: Sool is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .

set: Sool is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .


set: The Almudena Cathedral ( Spanish : Catedral de la Almudena ) is a Catholic cathedral in Madrid , Spain .

set: Santa MarÃ a la Real de La Almudena is a Catholic cathedral in Madrid .


set: A court or courtyard is a space inside a building that is open to the sky .

set: A court or courtyard is an enclosed area , often a space enclosed by a building that is open to the sky .


set: Miami University is a public , coeducational university in Oxford , Ohio .

set: Miami University ( MU ) is a coeducational public research university located in Oxford , Ohio , United States .


set: Founded in 1809 , it is the 10th oldest public university in the United States and the second oldest in Ohio .


set: During Carnaval Udenhout is called : `` d' n Haozepot '' . In Udenhout you have a neighborhood with streetnames as flowers .


set: NICs often receive support from international organizations such as the WTO and other internationl support bodies .

set: NICs often receive support from international organizations such as the WTO and other internal support bodies .


set: The term newly industrialized country ( NIC ) is a socioeconomic classification used by political scientists and economists to talk about several countries around the world .

set: The category of newly industrialized country ( NIC ) is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists .


set: BrÄ deÅ ti , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

set: BrÄ deÅ ti is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 4,785 people .


set: Moncontour is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .

set: Moncontour is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France .


set: He was the first person to give a biological definition of the term species .

set: He was the first to give a biological definition of the term species .


set: For ease of reading , the titles below are in English .

set: For ease of reading , the short titles below are in English .


set: Trinity College Library , University of Cambridge .


set: Ray published important works on plants , animals , and natural theology .

set: He published important works on botany , zoology , and natural theology .


set: Ray rejected the system by which species were classified according to an either\/or type system . Instead he classified plants by observation according to similarities and differences .

set: Ray rejected the system of dichotomous division by which species were classified according to a pre-conceived , either\/or type system , and instead classified plants according to similarities and differences that emerged from observation .


set: Paars is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

set: Paars is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


set: Rochepaule is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

set: Rochepaule is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


set: Ostroveni is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

set: Ostroveni is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 5,684 people .


set: Dumbarton F.C. is a football club which plays in Scotland .

set: Dumbarton Football Club is a football ( soccer ) club from Scotland .


set: It later moved to Solna , just outside Stockholm , and a second campus has been built in Flemingsberg\/Huddinge , south of Stockholm .

set: Its main campus was moved decades later and located in Solna , just outside Stockholm , and a second campus more recently in Flemingsberg\/Huddinge south of Stockholm .


set: The Karolinska University Hospital , in Solna and Huddinge , is the university 's research and teaching hospital .

set: The Karolinska University Hospital , located in Solna and Huddinge , is associated with the university as a research and teaching hospital .


set: It is one of Sweden 's largest centres for training and research , with 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research .

set: It is one of Sweden 's largest centres for training and research , accounting for 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research conducted nationwide .


set: In 1817 the name ` Karolinska ' was added as a reference to ` Karoliner ' which was the name of soldiers under the Swedish king Karl XII .

set: In 1817 the prefix ` Karolinska ' was added as a reference to the then Swedish king Karl XIII .


set: The full name thus became ` Kongliga Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet ' .


set: Karolinska Institutet was started between 1810 and 1811 to teach army surgeons .

set: Karolinska Institutet was founded in the period between 1810 and 1811 , following the Finnish War , as a training center for army surgeons .


set: Dame Julie Elizabeth Andrews ( born Julia Elizabeth Wells on October 1 , 1935 ) is a British actress .

set: Julie Andrews was born Julia Elizabeth Wells on 1 October 1935 in Walton-on-Thames , Surrey , England .


set: Walter Zenga ( born 28 April 1960 ) is a former Italian football player .

set: Walter Zenga ( born 28 April 1960 in Milan ) is a retired Italian footballer and current manager .


set: Kurt Eisner ( 14 May 1867 in Berlin â `` 21 February 1919 in Munich ) was a Bavarian politician and journalist .

set: Kurt Eisner ( 14 May 1867 - 21 February 1919 ) was a Bavarian politician and journalist .


set: As a German socialist journalist and statesman , he organized the Socialist Revolution that toke over the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918 .

set: As a German socialist journalist and statesman , he organized the Socialist Revolution that overthrew the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918 .


set: This article has explanations for any leap year starting on Thursday such as 2004 .

set: This is the calendar for any leap year starting on Thursday ( dominical letter DC ) , such as 2004 or 2032 .


set: Its capital and largest city is Kielce .


set: Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland .

set: Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Voivodeship , or Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Province , is one of the 16 voivodeships ( provinces ) into which Poland is presently divided .


set: Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Voivodeship is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland . Name of the Voivodeship came from local mountains called Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Mountains .

set: Protected areas in Å wiÄ tokrzyskie Voivodeship include one National Park and nine Landscape Parks .


set: The SEAT Toledo is a automobile produced by SEAT in three generations from 1991 until 2009 .

set: The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car .


set: Paul is a city in Minidoka County , Idaho in the United States .

set: Paul is a city in Minidoka County , Idaho , United States .


set: The population was 998 at the 2000 census .


set: ( Only Alitalia , without Air One , Alitalia Express and Air One CityLiner . )

set: Alitalia has since opened up code-share agreements with SkyTeam members , allowing passengers to fly to numerous destinations using a single Alitalia ticket .


set: Every police force in the United Kingdom has a Chief Constable except the City of London Police and the Metropolitan Police Service .

set: In London , the Metropolitan Police and the City of London Police are led by Commissioners rather than Chief Constables . Chief Constable was , however , a lower rank in the Metropolitan Police which existed between 1886 and 1946 .


set: A Chief Constable is the top police officer in a police force in the United Kingdom . Every police force in the United Kingdom has a Chief Constable except the City of London Police and the Metropolitan Police Service .

set: Chief Constable is the title given to the chief police officer of every territorial police force in the United Kingdom except for the City of London Police and the Metropolitan Police , as well as the chief officers of the British Transport Police , Ministry of Defense Police , Civil Nuclear Constabulary and Isle of Man Constabulary .


set: A Chief Constable is the top police officer in a police force in the United Kingdom .

set: The Chief Officer of Liverpool City Police was traditionally known as the Head Constable instead of the Chief Constable .


set: It was released on January 16 , 2009 , in the United States by Columbia Pictures .

set: It was released on January 16 , 2009 by Columbia Pictures .


set: The movie received negative reviews from critics .

set: The film was considered mostly a critical failure , receiving mostly negative reviews from movie critics ( although was a box office success ) .


set: Paul Blart : Mall Cop is a 2009 American comedy movie starring Kevin James , Keir O'Donnell , and Jayma Mays .

set: Paul Blart : Mall Cop is a 2009 American crime comedy film written by and starring Kevin James as the title character and directed by Steve Carr .


set: Space has been reserved for the addition of an interchange station and two extra tracks ( to allow non-stop service for the Airport Express ) between Olympic and Lai King .

set: Space had been reserved for the addition of an interchange station and two extra tracks ( to allow nonstop service for the Airport Express ) between Olympic and Lai King .


set: It runs between Sunny Bay station to Disneyland Resort station , which is designed to blend in with the Hong Kong Disneyland to create a resort ambience .

set: It is a 3.5 â `` kilometre single-track railway that runs between Sunny Bay station and Disneyland Resort station . The Disneyland Resort station itself was designed to blend in with the ambience of the resort .


set: The Disneyland Resort Line , previously known as Penny 's Bay Rail Link , provides service to the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort which was opened on 12 September 2005 .


set: Construction began on 24 April 1999 and the line officially opened in 2002 . It took over the train tracks running through the Eastern Harbour Tunnel from the Kwun Tong Line , and ran from Po Lam to North Point .

set: Construction began on 24 April 1999 and the line officially opened in 2002 , taking over the train tracks running through the Eastern Harbour Tunnel from the Kwun Tong Line , running from Po Lam to North Point .


set: Plans for a single contract were also abandoned in favor of 25 engineering contracts and 10 electrical and mechanical contracts .

set: Plans for a single contract were abandoned in favor of 25 engineering contracts and 10 electrical and mechanical contracts .


set: On 1 October 1979 , the northern section was opened , with trains running from Shek Kip Mei to Kwun Tong .

set: Trains on this route ran from Shek Kip Mei Station to Kwun Tong Station .


set: Initially run in 7-car formations , they have now been lengthened to eight cars .

set: Initially run in seven-car formations , they have now been lengthened to eight cars .


set: The station opened on 20 December 2005 to meet the opening of the exhibition center .

set: The station opened on 20 December 2005 along with the exhibition center .


set: Construction began in September 1997 and was completed in September 2001 at a cost of HK$ 3.0 billion .

set: Construction began in September 1997 and was completed in September 2001 at a cost of HK$ 3.0 billion ( US$ 385 million ) .


set: The Government paid part of the cost for this construction , and the money came also from private developers which linked construction of the Tseung Kwan O Line to new real estate and commercial developments .

set: Construction costs were partly covered by the Hong Kong Government and private developers which linked construction of the Tseung Kwan O Line to new real estate and commercial developments .


set: People are still arguing about how and where to expand the MTR network next .

set: There are continual debates regarding how and where to expand the MTR network .


set: A free Airport Express shuttle bus service transports travellers from stations to their respective hotels as well . Flight passengers can even have in-town check-in at the station , which offers a more convenient and time-saving routine .

set: The Airport Express also offers flight check-in facilities at Kowloon Station and Hong Kong Station â `` the in-town check-ins offers a more convenient and time-saving routine ; a free shuttle bus service transports travellers from these stations to their respective hotels as well .


set: The consultants released the Hong Kong Mass Transport Study in September 1967 , which proposed the construction of a mass transport underground railway system in Hong Kong .

set: On 1 September 1967 , the consultants submitted the Hong Kong Mass Transport Study to the government , which recommended the construction of a 40 m rapid-transit rail system in Hong Kong .


set: Hong Kong government made a study of these problems .

set: On 5 October 2000 , the operator of the MTR network , MTR Corporation Limited ( MTRCL ) , became Hong Kong 's first rail company to be privatised , marking the beginning of the Hong Kong government 's initiative to dissolve its interests in public utilities . Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange , the Mass Transit Railway Corporation ( MTRC ) was wholly owned by the Hong Kong government .


set: Unlike many other metro systems around the world , `` main line '' MTR stations do not have toilet facilities , although their installation has been contemplated .

set: Unlike many other metro systems around the world , `` main line '' MTR stations do not have toilet facilities available for public use , although their installation has been contemplated .


set: Police officers patrol on trains and stations , and police posts are available at some stations .

set: Police officers patrol the trains and stations , and police posts are available at some stations .


set: It was made up of the West Island Line that took the Island Line to Kennedy Town , and the South Island Line ( East section ) from Admiralty to Ap Lei Chau and South Island Line ( West section ) that connects the other two lines .

set: This consisted of the West Island Line which is an extension of the Island Line to Kennedy Town , the South Island Line ( East section ) from Admiralty to Ap Lei Chau and the South Island Line ( West section ) that connects the previous two lines .


set: In June 2000 , The MTR Corporation proceeded with its plans to retrofit 2,960 pairs of platform screen doors at all 30 underground stations on the Kwun Tong Line , Tsuen Wan Line , and Island Line in a six year program .

set: In June 2000 , MTRCL proceeded with its plans to retrofit 2,960 pairs of platform screen doors at all 30 underground stations on the Kwun Tong Line , Tsuen Wan Line , and Island Line in a six year program .


set: This change was made because system planners expected traffic of the Tsuen Wan Line would exceed that of the Kwun Tong Line .

set: This change was made because system planners expected the traffic of the Tsuen Wan Line to exceed that of the Kwun Tong Line .


set: Government approvals were granted for construction of the in December , 1980 .

set: Government approvals were granted for construction of the Island Line in December 1980 .


set: The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong .

set: The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong developed by Australian-based company ERG Group .


set: It is interesting to note that since the line 's opening in 1982 , this is the only line whose alignment has virtually remained the same for the past 23 years .

set: Since the opening in 1982 , the Tsuen Wan Line is the only line whose alignment has virtually remained the same for the past 23 years .


set: Thus , Waterloo became the terminus of the Kwun Tong Line , and both Argyle and Prince Edward stations became interchange stations .

set: Thus , Waterloo station ( since renamed Yau Ma Tei Station ) became the terminus of the Kwun Tong Line , and both Argyle and Prince Edward stations became interchange stations .


set: The Kwun Tong Line was extended across the harbor to Quarry Bay , which became an interchange station for the Kwun Tong Line and the Island Line . The extension was launched on 5 August 1989 .

set: The Kwun Tong Line was extended across the harbor on 5 August 1989 to Quarry Bay Station , which became an interchange station for the Kwun Tong Line and the Island Line .


set: On 23 May 1986 , service reached Sheung Wan station .

set: On 23 May 1986 , the Island Line was extended to Sheung Wan Station .


set: While the construction of the Tung Chung Line was still underway , the plan for building a railway corridor to serve the northwestern New Territories was conceived .

set: While the construction of the Tung Chung Line was still underway , the plan to build a railway corridor serving the northwestern New Territories was conceived .


set: The new line and Disneyland Resort station opened for service on 1 August 2005 .

set: The new line and the Disneyland Resort station opened on 1 August 2005 .


set: The government invited the MTR to build a train line , then known as the Lantau Airport Railway , to the airport .

set: The government invited the MTRC to build a train line , then known as the Lantau Airport Railway , to the airport .


set: To cope with the projected increase in patronage , Airport Express trains has expanded from 7 cars to 8 cars .

set: To cope with the projected increase in patronage , Airport Express trains have been expanded to utilise eight carriages from the previous seven .


set: After almost four years , the northern section was completed on 30 September 1979 .

set: The northern section was completed on 30 September 1979 and opened on 1 October 1979 .


set: Hong Kong 's growing economy caused a lot of traffic problems . Hong Kong government made a study of these problems .

set: The Hong Kong Government had previously commissioned a study in the 1960s to find solutions to the growing traffic problem caused by the expansion of the territory 's economy .


set: Although land acquisitions were made for a station at Tsuen Wan West , the station was never built .

set: Although land acquisitions were made for a station at Tsuen Wan West , beyond Tseun Wan station , as part of the Tseun Wan branch , the station was never built .


set: The line started service on 10 May 1982 with a total cost of construction ( not adjusted for inflation ) at HK$ 4.1 billion .

set: The line started service on 10 May 1982 with a total cost of construction ( not adjusted for inflation ) of HK$ 4.1 billion ( US$ 526 million ) .


set: This is not to be confused with Tsuen Wan West Station on KCR West Rail , which lies on the newly reclaimed area near the former ferry pier .

set: This is not to be confused with Tsuen Wan West Station on West Rail Line , which lies on the newly reclaimed area near the former ferry pier .


set: It was launched in September 1997 for use on both the MTR and the KCR and now is the most widely used electronic cash system for transactions in Hong Kong as many retailers are fitted with readers .

set: It was launched in September 1997 for use on the MTR ( and KCR , now operated by MTR ) and now is the most widely used electronic cash system for transactions in Hong Kong as many retailers ( including supermarkets and fast food outlets ) are fitted with readers .


set: The Quarry Bay Congestion Relief Works involved extending the Hong Kong Island end of the Kwun Tong Line from Quarry Bay to North Point via a 4.2 kilometre tunnel .

set: The Quarry Bay Congestion Relief Works involved extending the Hong Kong Island end of the Kwun Tong Line from Quarry Bay to North Point via a 4.2 â `` kilometre tunnel .


set: Construction started soon after the release of the study , and the first line was opened in 1979 .


set: The Tung Chung Line trains have been running on the new track since mid May 2003 , whereas the Mei Foo station interchange subway and the Nam Cheong station were opened at the same time the West Rail opened for public use in December 2003 .

set: The Tung Chung Line trains have been diverted to the new track since mid May 2003 , whereas the Mei Foo station interchange subway and the Nam Cheong station were opened at the same time the West Rail Line opened for public use in December 2003 .


set: The new Asia World-Expo station is an extension of the Airport Express to serve the new international exhibition center , known as the AsiaWorld-Expo at Hong Kong International Airport .

set: The new AsiaWorld-Expo Station is an extension of the Airport Express serving the new international exhibition center , known as the AsiaWorld-Expo at Hong Kong International Airport .


set: Construction for this station was delayed for one year as government offices which sat on top of the station had to be removed to a new location before construction could start .

set: Construction was delayed for one year , as government offices which were located over the station had to be moved before the construction could start .


set: Since the privatisation of the MTR , however , numerous shops have been added to certain stations , turning them into miniature shopping centres .

set: Since then , the number and types of shops have increased at certain stations , turning them into miniature shopping centres .


set: British transport consultants Freeman , Fox , Wilbur Smith & Associates were appointed to study the transport system of Hong Kong .

set: British transportation consultants Freeman , Fox , Wilbur Smith & Associates were appointed to study the transportation system of Hong Kong .


set: A full GSM ( GSM-900 and GSM-1800 ) , CDMA and TDMA mobile phone network is in place through out the MTR system of stations and tunnels . Passengers can stay connected underground .

set: A full GSM ( GSM-900 and GSM-1800 ) , CDMA and TDMA mobile phone network is in place through out the MTR system of stations and tunnels allowing passengers to stay connected underground .


set: Only children below the age of 12 , senior citizens 65 years or older , or full-time Hong Kong students between the ages of 12 and 25 qualify for the concessionary rate .

set: Only children below the age of 12 , senior citizens 65 years or older are eligible for the concessionary rate on all lines . Full-time Hong Kong students between the ages of 12 and 25 qualify for the concessionary rate on all lines except on Airport Express .


set: In 1970 , an underground network with four lines was laid out and planned as part of the British consultants ' new report , Hong Kong Mass Transit : Further Studies .

set: In 1970 , a system with four lines was laid out and planned as part of the British consultants ' new report , Hong Kong Mass Transit : Further Studies .


set: On 31 May 1985 the Island Line was opened with service between Admiralty and Chai Wan stations .

set: On 31 March 1985 , the Island Line was opened with service between Admiralty Station and Chai Wan Station .


set: With the objective `` not only bring MTR passengers more time for life , but also more time for art '' , the `` Art in MTR '' Initiative has been a success since its reception in 1998 , where the Airport Express Artwork Programme was the pioneer project .

set: With the objective `` not only bring MTR passengers more time for life , but also more time for art '' , the Art in MTR Initiative has been a success since its reception in 1998 , where the Airport Express Artwork Programme was the pioneer project .


set: The route from Tsim Sha Tsui to Shek Kip Mei was opened in December of the same year .

set: The route from Tsim Sha Tsui Station to Shek Kip Mei Station opened in December 1979 .


set: The MTR Corporation said that part of the cost had to be assumed by passengers .

set: MTRCL said that part of the cost had to be assumed by passengers .


set: Examples of this type of construction can be seen at Tsing Yi station , which is built next to the Maritime Square shopping center , and directly underneath the Tierra Verde housing estate .

set: For example , Tsing Yi station is built next to the Maritime Square shopping center and directly underneath the Tierra Verde housing estate .


set: The opened for service on 6 July 1998 along with the new Hong Kong International Airport .

set: The Airport Express opened for service on 6 July 1998 along with the new Hong Kong International Airport .


set: Construction costs were also shared by the MTR which was granted many large-scale developments in the construction plans for the new stations .

set: Construction costs were also shared by the MTRC which was granted many large-scale developments in the construction plans for the new stations .


set: After extensive retrofits , the MTR system has become , in general , disabled-friendly -- the trains have dedicated wheelchair space , the stations have special floor tiles to guide the blind safely on the platforms , and there are extra wide entry and exit gates for wheelchairs as well .

set: After extensive retrofitting , the MTR system has become , in general , disabled-friendly â '' the trains have dedicated wheelchair space , the stations have special floor tiles to guide the blind safely on the platforms , and there are extra wide entry and exit gates for wheelchairs as well .


set: Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange , the Mass Transit Railway Coporation was wholly owned by the Hong Kong Government .

set: Prior to its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange , the Mass Transit Railway Corporation ( MTRC ) was wholly owned by the Hong Kong government .


set: The Disneyland Resort Line uses driverless `` M-Trains '' with their appearance overhauled to suit the atmosphere and theme of the line .

set: The Disneyland Resort Line uses driverless M-Train with their appearance overhauled to suit the atmosphere and theme of the line .


set: Construction of the was approved on 18 August 1998 to serve new housing developments .

set: Construction of the Tseung Kwan O Line was approved on 18 August 1998 to serve new housing developments .


set: The West Island Line and South Island Line , first suggested to the government by MTR on 21 January 2003 , was finally accepted on 30 June 2005 .

set: The West Island Line and South Island Line , first put forward to the government by MTRCL on 21 January 2003 , only received approval on 30 June 2005 after its heavily-modified fourth proposal .


set: In the end , the new line was included in the financing plans of the new Hong Kong International Airport as the airport was not considered viable without direct public transport links .

set: The new line was included in the financing plans of the new Hong Kong International Airport as the airport was not considered viable without direct public transport links .


set: The `` M-Stock '' ( or CM-Stock '' ) of `` M-Train '' are the oldest trains on the MTR , built originally by Metro Cammell ( now Alstom ) and refurbished by United Goninan .

set: The M-Stock ( or CM-Stock '' ) of M-Train are the oldest trains on the MTR , built originally by Metro Cammell ( now Alstom ) and refurbished by United Goninan .


set: A new pedestrian link to East Rail Kowloon Tong station southern concourse and a new entrance were completed in June 2003 to cope with the increase in interchange passenger flow .

set: A new pedestrian link to Kowloon Tong Station southern concourse and a new entrance ( Exit D ) were opened on 15 April 2004 to cope with the increase in interchange passenger flow .


set: During the 1960s , the government of Hong Kong thought they need to accommodate increasing road traffic that growing Hong Kong 's economy would bring .

set: During the 1960s , the government of Hong Kong saw a need to accommodate increasing road traffic as Hong Kong 's economy continued to grow strongly .


set: In 1980 , the first harbor crossing was made by an MTR train as the Kwun Tong Line was extended even farther to Chater station , now known as Central station .

set: In 1980 , the first harbor crossing was made by an MTR train as the Kwun Tong Line was extended to Chater Station , since renamed Central Station .


set: Service to Sunny Bay station on the Tung Chung Line started on 1 June 2005 .

set: Service to Sunny Bay station on the Tung Chung Line started in 2005 .


set: The project was initiated due to overcrowding at Quarry Bay and persistent passenger complaints about the 5-minute walk from the Island Line station to the Kwun Tong Line station .

set: The project was initiated due to overcrowding at Quarry Bay and persistent passenger complaints about the five-minute walk from the Island Line platforms to the Kwun Tong Line platform .


set: Except for the rolling stock of the Airport Express , all trains are designed with features to cope with high density passenger traffic on stopping services .

set: Except for the rolling stock of the Airport Express , all trains are designed with features to cope with high density passenger traffic on frequently used services , for example , seating arrangements , additional ventilation fans and etc.


set: Several weeks later , in early 1975 , a government agency known as the Mass Transport Provisional Authority was established to take charge of the project .

set: Several weeks later , in early 1975 , a government agency known as the Mass Transport Provisional Authority was established to oversee the project .


set: New entrances to the subway links were opened on 19 September 2004 ( for KCR Mody Road subway ) and 30 March 2005 ( for Nathan Road subway , which connects to KCR Middle Road subway ) , with the whole scheme completed in May 2005 .

set: New entrances to the subway links were opened on 19 September 2004 ( Exit G ) and 30 March 2005 ( Exit F ) , with the whole scheme completed in May 2005 .


set: ( The original completion year was 2006 . )


set: On 5 October 2000 the operator of the MTR network , MTR Corporation Limited , became Hong Kong 's first privatised rail and metro company , which marked the start of the Hong Kong government 's planned initiative to wind down its interests in various public utilities .

set: On 5 October 2000 , the operator of the MTR network , MTR Corporation Limited ( MTRCL ) , became Hong Kong 's first rail company to be privatised , marking the beginning of the Hong Kong government 's initiative to dissolve its interests in public utilities .


set: The Metropolis Daily ( é 1\/2 å æ -- å ) , published by Metro International , is the first free newspaper distributed free in MTR stations from Monday to Friday ( except public holidays ) ; and in 2005 , there is another weekend newspaper Express Post ( å `` ç å ` å ) , distributed every Saturday except public holidays .

set: The Metropolis Daily ( é 1\/2 å æ -- å ) , published by Metro International , is the first free newspaper distributed free in MTR stations during weekdays ( except public holidays ) ; and in 2005 , there is another weekend newspaper Express Post ( å `` ç é å ) , distributed every Saturday except public holidays .


set: Penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment have been imposed for such offenses .

set: Penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment have been imposed for such offences .


set: The line currently operates two four-car fully-automated trains ( each car accommodating up to 180 passengers ) running every four to ten minutes . These carriages were converted from the existing rolling stock to suit the recreational and adventurous nature of the 3.5 minute journey .

set: The line currently operates fully automated , trains running every four to ten minutes without a driver , and the carriages were changed from the existing M-Train rolling stock to match the recreational and adventurous nature of the 3.5-minute journey .


set: The Metropop ( é 1\/2 å æ è ) , also published by Metro International , started its distribution in MTR stations every Thursdays since April 27 2006 , few months after the termination of Hui Kai Guide . It is a weekly magazine featuring cultural affairs and city trends .

set: The Metropop ( é 1\/2 å æ è ) , a weekly magazine featuring cultural affairs and city trends also published by Metro International , started its distribution in MTR stations every Thursdays since 27 April 2006 , few months after the termination of Hui Kai Guide ( å '' è -- Guide ) in 2006 .


set: Construction of the Modified Initial System ( now part of Kwun Tong Line and Tsuen Wan Line ) commenced in November 1975 .

set: Construction of the Modified Initial System ( now part of the Kwun Tong Line and Tsuen Wan Line ) commenced in November 1975 .


set: In fact , the primary motivation was to separate the stations from the tunnels , hence allowing substantial energy savings on station air-conditioning and tunnel ventilation .

set: However , the primary motivation was to separate the stations from the tunnels , hence allowing substantial energy savings on station air-conditioning and tunnel ventilation .


set: As of January 2005 , there are two different fare classes on the MTR : Adult and concessionary .

set: After the rail merger , there are three different fare classes on the MTR : Adult , Students and Concessionary .


set: Construction commenced in October , 1981 .

set: Construction commenced in October 1981 .


set: Children below the age of 3 travel free .

set: Children below the age of 3 travel free ( unless they exceed the height range ) .


set: The `` M-Train '' is the only variation that uses sliding doors , as opposed to others which use plug-doors .

set: The M-Train uses sliding doors , unlike K-Stocks and A-Stocks which use plug doors .


set: In 1972 , the Hong Kong government authorised construction of the Initial System , a 20-km system that roughly translates to the Kwun Tong Line today ( except the line now extends to Tiu Keng Leng ) .

set: In 1972 , the Hong Kong government authorised construction of the Initial System , a 20 k system that roughly translates to the Kwun Tong Line of today .


set: Two types of tourist passes are available : one allows unlimited rides for a single day ( at HK$ 50 ) , while the other allows three days of unlimited rides on the MTR , with a stored value of HK$ 20 , refundable deposit of HK$ 50 and choice of either a single ( HK$ 220 ) or return ( HK$ 300 ) trip on the Airport Express .

set: Cardholders may enjoy 3 days of unlimited rides on the MTR ( except Airport Express , East Rail Line First Class , Lo Wu and Lok Ma Chau stations ) refundable deposit of HK$ 50 and choice of either a single ( HK$ 220 ) or round ( HK$ 300 ) trip on the Airport Express .


set: The project comprised Mei Foo Interchange ( modification of the existing Mei Foo station on the Tsuen Wan Line to provide a pedestrian link to the West Rail Mei Foo station ; Nam Cheong Station ( an interchange station on the Tung Chung Line , jointly operated by the MTRC and KCRC ) and 4-Tracking Works ( the additional two tracks , 4 km in length , allow the Tung Chung Line trains to stop at Nam Cheong without obstructing the passage of Airport Express trains ) .

set: The project comprised Mei Foo Interchange ( modification of the existing Mei Foo station on the Tsuen Wan Line to provide a pedestrian link to the West Rail Line Mei Foo Station ; Nam Cheong Station ( an interchange station on the Tung Chung Line , jointly operated by the MTRCL and KCRC ) and quadruplication works ( the additional two tracks , four kilometres in length , allow the Tung Chung Line trains to stop at Nam Cheong without obstructing the passage of Airport Express trains ) .


set: But construction did not begin until the Chinese and British governments settled their financial and land disagreements in November 1994 .

set: Construction started in November 1994 , after the Chinese and British governments settled their financial and land disagreements .


set: Bylaws have been recently introduced to deter potentially dangerous actions on the MTR , such as the ban of flammable goods on the MTR and rushing into trains when the doors are closing .

set: Bylaws were also introduced to deter potentially dangerous actions on the MTR , such as the ban on flammable goods on the MTR and rushing into trains when the doors are closing .


set: When service of this line started , the section of the Kwun Tong Line from Chater to Argyle , present-day Mong Kok station , was transferred to the Tsuen Wan Line .

set: When service of this line started , the section of the Kwun Tong Line from Chater to Argyle ( since renamed Central and Mong Kok stations respectively ) , was transferred to the Tsuen Wan Line .


set: The government approved construction of the in 1977 , then known as Tsuen Wan Extension , and works commenced in November 1978 .

set: The government approved construction of the Tsuen Wan Line in 1977 , then known as the Tsuen Wan Extension , and works commenced in November 1978 .


set: Tung Chung Line , the Airport Express and Tseung Kwan O Line , except Quarry Bay station , had platform screen doors ( PSDs ) installed upon construction .

set: The entire Tung Chung Line and Airport Express , as well those stations added by the Tseung Kwan O Line , has platform screen doors ( PSDs ) , ordered from Swiss glass door manufacturer Kaba Gilgen AG , installed upon construction .


set: These two variations are built jointly by Adtranz ( now Bombardier Transportations ) and Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles between 1994 â `` 97 .

set: These two variations are built jointly by Adtranz ( now Bombardier Transportation ) and Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles ( CAF ) between 1994 â `` 97 .


set: In June , 2001 , MTR Corporation Limited was transferred to Hang Seng Index .

set: In June 2001 , MTRCL was transferred to the Hang Seng Index .


set: å , literally `` Hong Kong Railway Company '' ; or æ é for short ) is the main rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong .

set: Mass Transit Railway ( MTR ) is the rapid transit railway system in Hong Kong .


set: Currently , full 3G network coverage in all stations and tunnels ( except West Rail Line ) for the MTR system has been provided by 3 Hong Kong , SmarTone-Vodafone and PCCW Mobile .

set: Currently , full 3G network coverage in all stations and tunnels ( except underground section on East Rail Line and West Rail Line ) for the MTR system has been provided by 3 Hong Kong , SmarTone-Vodafone and PCCW Mobile .


set: Interchange stations between the Island , Tsuen Wan , Kwun Tong and Tseung Kwan O lines are arranged in pairs ; such an arrangement allows cross-platform interchange wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boards trains on the other side of the platform for another line .

set: The interchange between the Tsuen Wan Line and the Kwun Tong Line , the Island Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line , as well as that between the Kwun Tong Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line , are two stations long , allowing cross-platform interchange wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boards trains on the other side of the platform for another line .


set: On April 11 , 2006 , MTR Corporation Limited signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with the Hong Kong Government , the owner of Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation ( KCRC ) , to merge the operation of the two railway networks of Hong Kong .

set: On 11 April 2006 , MTRCL signed a non-binding memorandum of understanding with the Hong Kong government , the owner of Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation , to merge the operation of the two railway networks in Hong Kong in spite of the strong opposition by the KCRC staff .


set: Originally known as the Airport Railway Phase 2 , the contracts of the West Rail Interface Works were awarded shortly after construction works of the West Rail commenced .

set: Originally known as the Airport Railway Phase 2 , the contracts of the West Rail Line Interface Works were awarded shortly after construction works of the West Rail commenced .


set: Depots are located at Kowloon Bay ( for Kwun Tong Line ) , Tsuen Wan ( for Tsuen Wan Line ) , Heng Fa Chuen ( for Island Line ) , and Dream City ( for Tseung Kwan O Line ) . Tung Chung Line , Airport Express , and Disneyland Resort Line trains are serviced at Siu Ho Wan between Tung Chung and Sunny Bay .

set: All trains on the Kwun Tong Line , Tsuen Wan Line , Island Line , Tung Chung Line , Airport Express and Tseung Kwan O Line consist of eight cars .


set: Recruit was the first free magazine which was solely distributed in MTR stations since July 1992 . However , in July 2002 , the contract between the magazine and MTR was terminated .

set: Recruit was the first free magazine which was solely distributed in stations ( before railway merger ) since July 1992 , but the contract was terminated in July 2002 .


set: For example , when a person is traveling on the Kwun Tong Line towards Tiu Keng Leng , getting off at Yau Tong would allow him to change trains across the platform for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards North Point .

set: For example , when passengers are traveling on the Kwun Tong Line towards Tiu Keng Leng , getting off at Yau Tong would allow them to switch trains across the platform for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards North Point .


set: New subway links to the stations are also being made , and it has been proposed to lengthen the Tseung Kwan O Line with a branch line to Tseung Kwan O South , and the Kwun Tong Line as far as Whampoa Garden , also linking with the Sha Tin to Central Link expansion .

set: The interchange between the Tsuen Wan Line and the Kwun Tong Line , the Island Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line , as well as that between the Kwun Tong Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line , are two stations long , allowing cross-platform interchange wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boards trains on the other side of the platform for another line . For example , when passengers are traveling on the Kwun Tong Line towards Tiu Keng Leng , getting off at Yau Tong would allow them to switch trains across the platform for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards North Point .


set: Until recently , MTR stations only had branches of the Hang Seng Bank and Maxim 's Cakes stores , owned by Jardine Matheson , and a handful of other shops .

set: Prior to the privatisation of MTRC , MTR stations only had branches of the Hang Seng Bank , and Maxim 's Cakes stores , and a handful of other shops .


set: Another recruitment magazine Jiu Jik ( æ è ) , published by South China Morning Post , replaced Recruit as the only free recruitment magazine distributed in MTR stations on every Tuesdays and Fridays .

set: Another recruitment magazine Jiu Jik ( æ è ) , published by South China Morning Post , replaced Recruit as the only free recruitment magazine distributed in MTR stations bi-weekly .


set: A consortium from Japan signed an agreement to construct the system in early 1974 , but in December of the same year it pulled out from the agreement , stemming from fears of the Arab oil crisis .

set: A consortium from Japan signed an agreement to construct the system in early 1974 , but in December of the same year , it pulled out of the agreement for reasons stemming from fears of the oil crisis .


set: Previously under-developed areas were opened up for development with more transport options .

set: Previously less developed areas were opened up for development with more transport options .


set: The MTR was popular quickly with the people of Hong Kong , so later they built more lines to cover more ground .

set: The MTR was immediately popular with residents of Hong Kong ; as a result , subsequent lines have been built to cover more territory .


set: It announced that the Initial System would be slightly reduced to 15.6 kilometres , and renamed it the Modified Initial System .

set: It announced that the Initial System would be reduced to 15.6 k , and renamed it the `` Modified Initial System '' .


set: For example , the cost of the 3-minute journey from Admiralty to Tsim Sha Tsui across the Victoria Harbour is ( as of 2005 ) HK$ 7.9 using the Octopus card , compared with HK$ 9.0 for a single-journey ticket .

set: For example , the cost of the three-minute journey from Admiralty to Tsim Sha Tsui across the Victoria Harbour is ( as of 2005 ) HK$ 7.7 using the Octopus card , compared with HK$ 8.5 for a single-journey ticket .


set: Depots are located at Kowloon Bay ( for Kwun Tong Line ) , Tsuen Wan ( for Tsuen Wan Line ) , Heng Fa Chuen ( for Island Line ) , and Dream City ( for Tseung Kwan O Line ) .

set: Since the opening in 1982 , the Tsuen Wan Line is the only line whose alignment has virtually remained the same for the past 23 years . For example , the Kwun Tong Line 's alignment has changed twice since its opening â '' the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central , and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line .


set: This forecast proved quite accurate , necessitating a bypass from the northwestern New Territories to Hong Kong Island .

set: This forecast proved to be accurate , necessitating a bypass from the northwestern New Territories to Hong Kong Island .


set: The Tung Chung Line and the Airport Express use dedicated rolling stock designs specified to their respective lines .

set: The Tung Chung Line and the Airport Express are operated by A-Stock specified to their respective lines .


set: MTR Corporation Limited have even made art part of the station architecture when building new stations or renovating existing ones .

set: MTRCL have even made art part of the station architecture when building new stations or renovating existing ones .


set: The was officially opened on 21 June 1998 by Hong Kong Chief Executive Tung Chee Hwa , and service commenced the next day .

set: The Tung Chung Line was officially opened on 21 June 1998 by Hong Kong Chief Executive Tung Chee Hwa , and service commenced the next day .


set: MTR Corporation Limited has always been reliant on developing properties next to railway stations for its profits ( although the rail lines are profitable themselves ) ; many recently built stations are incorporated into large housing estates or shopping complexes .

set: MTRCL has often developed properties next to stations to complement its already profitable railway business . Many recently built stations were incorporated into large housing estates or shopping complexes .


set: However , the lines that were eventually constructed were somewhat different compared with the lines that were originally proposed by the `` Hong Kong Mass Transport Study '' .

set: However , the lines that were eventually constructed were somewhat different compared to the lines that were originally proposed by the Hong Kong Mass Transport Study .


set: Launched in 1998 , the Tung Chung Line serves exactly that purpose .

set: The Tung Chung Line was therefore launched in 1998 with an interchange station at Lai King for that purpose .


set: However , taking any particular station as the origin , the other stations fall into fare `` zones '' depending on the distance from the origin .

set: Taking any particular station as the origin , the other stations fall into fare `` zones '' depending on the distance from the origin .


set: The offering involved the sale of around one billion shares , and the company now has the largest shareholder base of any company listed in Hong Kong .

set: The offering involved the sale of about one billion shares , and the company now has the largest shareholder base of any company listed in Hong Kong .


set: The Hong Kong Police Force has a Railway District responsible for the MTR and the KCR .

set: The Hong Kong Police Force has a Railway District responsible for the MTR .


set: Whereas , staying on the train and reaching Tiu Keng Leng would allow you to change trains for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards Po Lam .

set: Whereas , staying on the train and reaching Tiu Keng Leng would allow them to board the Tseung Kwan O Line trains towards Po Lam\/LOHAS Park .


set: The project added a 10.5-kilometre section to the MTR system , from Prince Edward to Tsuen Wan .

set: The project added a 10.5 k section to the MTR system , from Prince Edward to Tsuen Wan .


set: Only stations on the Airport Express and Disneyland Resort Line have access to toilet facilities .

set: Only stations on the Airport Express and Disneyland Resort Line , East Rail Line , West Rail Line , and Ma On Shan Line have access to toilet facilities .


set: For example , the Kwun Tong Line 's alignment has changed for 2 times since its opening - the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central , and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line .

set: For example , the Kwun Tong Line 's alignment has changed twice since its opening â '' the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central , and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line .


set: Modification to MTR Tsim Sha Tsui Station involved in upgrading station factilities and concourse layout to facilitate access from the pedestrian links of East Rail East Tsim Sha Tsui station .

set: Modification to Tsim Sha Tsui Station involved upgrading station facilities and concourse layout to facilitate access from the East Tsim Sha Tsui Station via its pedestrian links .


set: The title of `` emperor '' was passed from the Romans to the Frankish kingdom when , on 25 December 800 , Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne , king of the Franks , emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .

set: The standard designation of the Holy Roman Emperor was `` August Emperor of the Romans '' ( Romanorum Imperator Augustus ) . When Charlemagne was crowned in 800 , his was styled as `` most serene Augustus , crowned by God , great and pacific emperor , governing the Roman Empire , '' thus constituting the elements of `` Holy '' and `` Roman '' in the imperial title .


set: Holy Roman Emperor was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in what is now called Germany called the Holy Roman Empire .

set: The Holy Roman Emperor ( , or `` Roman-German Emperor '' ) is a term used by historians to denote a medieval ruler who , as German King , had also received the title of `` Emperor of the Romans '' from the Pope . After the 16th century , this elected monarch governed the Holy Roman Empire ( later called Holy Roman Empire of the German nation ) , a Central European union of territories of the Medieval and Early Modern period .


set: Holy Roman Emperor was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in what is now called Germany called the Holy Roman Empire . The title of `` emperor '' was passed from the Romans to the Frankish kingdom when , on 25 December 800 , Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne , king of the Franks , emperor of the Holy Roman Empire .

set: Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope .


set: Because some microorganisms can also take nitrogen out of the air , they are an important part of the nitrogen cycle .

set: As some microorganisms can fix nitrogen , they are a vital part of the nitrogen cycle , and recent studies indicate that airborne microbes may play a role in precipitation and weather .


set: Microorganisms can be bacteria , fungi , archaea or protists .

set: Microorganisms are very diverse ; they include bacteria , fungi , archaea , and protists ; microscopic plants ( green algae ) ; and animals such as plankton and the planarian .


set: Microorganisms are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystems , because they act as decomposers .

set: Microorganisms are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystems as they act as decomposers .


set: Most micro-organisms are single-celled , or unicellular organisms , but there are unicellular protists that are visible to the human eye , and some multicellular species are microscopic .

set: Most microorganisms are unicellular ( single-celled ) , but this is not universal , since some multicellular organisms are microscopic , while some unicellular protists and bacteria , like Thiomargarita namibiensis , are macroscopic and visible to the naked eye .


set: Escambia County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida , and was formed on July 21 , 1821 .

set: Escambia County was created on July 21 , 1821 .


set:
Escambia County 's seat is Pensacola .
Its county seat is Pensacola .


set: Mark Cavendish ( T-Mobile Team ) won the points classification and Johan Van Summeren ( Davitamon-Lotto ) captured the sprints classification .

set: Mark Cavendish ( T-Mobile Team ) won the points classification and Johan van Summeren ( Davitamon-Lotto ) the sprints classification .


set: The Tour of Britain is being changed to seven days for 2007 . The extra day is being used to run a stage in Somerset for the first time .

set: The Tour of Britain was extended to seven days for 2007 , with the extra day being used to run a stage in Somerset for the first time .


set: Instead of finishing in London , the 2007 race will start in London and finish in Glasgow . Glasgow is using the event to increase the chance of it becoming the host of the 2014 Commonwealth Games .

set: Instead of finishing in London , the 2007 race started in London and finished in Glasgow , which used the event to boost its bid to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games .


set: The 2004 route ended with a 45 mile ( 72 km ) criterium in London , where tens of thousands of people watching saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the final lap . Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld passed him on the final lap to win that stage of the race .

set: The 2004 route climaxed with a 45-mile ( 72 km ) criterium in London , where tens of thousands of spectators saw a long break by Londoner Bradley Wiggins last until the penultimate lap , with Enrico Degano of Team Barloworld taking the sprint on the line .


set: The Tour of Britain is part of the UCI 's European Tour .

set: The current version of the Tour of Britain is part of the UCI Europe Tour .


set: The Tour of Britain is the name of a cycle race held in United Kingdom . The race is made up of several parts in which the racers go from place to place across parts of Great Britain .

set: The Tour of Britain is a cycle race , conducted over several stages , in which participants race from place to place across parts of Great Britain .


set: In computer science , a memory address is an identifier for a memory location ( where a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it ) .

set: In computer science , a memory address is an identifier for a memory location , at which a computer program or a hardware device can store data and later retrieve it .


set: There are natural and synthetic diamonds . The earth makes natural diamonds .

set: Synthetic diamonds are diamonds manufactured in a laboratory , as opposed to diamonds mined from the Earth .


set: The mining and distribution of natural diamonds are subjects of frequent controversy such as concerns over the sale of blood diamonds or conflict diamonds by African paramilitary groups .


set: The earth makes natural diamonds . People make synthetic diamonds .

set: Diamonds sold through this process are known as conflict diamonds or blood diamonds .


set: There are natural and synthetic diamonds .

set: Optical techniques can distinguish between natural diamonds and synthetic diamonds .


set: This demand has been satisfied in large part by synthetic diamonds , which have been manufactured by various processes for more than half a century . However , in recent years it has become possible to produce gem-quality synthetic diamonds of significant size .


set: Norman Kingsley Mailer ( January 31 , 1923 -- November 10 , 2007 ) was an American writer and journalist .

set: Norman Kingsley Mailer ( January 31 , 1923 â `` November 10 , 2007 ) was an American novelist , journalist , essayist , poet , playwright , screenwriter , and film director .


set: He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize twice and the National Book Award once on his journalism career .

set: He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize twice and the National Book Award once .


set: Along with Truman Capote , Joan Didion , and Tom Wolfe , Mailer writes creative nonfiction , sometimes called New Journalism , but which covers the essay to the nonfiction novel .

set: Along with Truman Capote , Joan Didion , Hunter S. Thompson , John McPhee , and Tom Wolfe , Mailer is considered an innovator of creative nonfiction , a genre sometimes called New Journalism , which superimposes the essay onto the nonfiction novel .


set: In 1955 , Mailer , along with Ed Fancher and Dan Wolf , first published The Village Voice , which was showed to the Greenwich Village .

set: In 1955 , Mailer , together with John Wilcock , Ed Fancher and Dan Wolf , first published The Village Voice , which began as an arts and politics oriented weekly newspaper distributed in Greenwich Village .


set: Amnesty International ( also called AI or Amnesty ) is an international organization .

set: Amnesty International ( commonly known as Amnesty and AI ) is an international non-governmental organization .


set: The following towns and villages can be found along the Siret River , from source to mouth : Berehomet , Storozhynets , Siret , GrÄ meÅ ti , ZvoriÅ tea , Liteni , PaÅ cani , Stolniceni-Pr Ä jescu , Roman , BacÄ u , Adjud , MÄ rÄ Å eÅ ti , GalaÅ # i.

set: The following towns and villages are situated along the river Siret , from source to mouth : Berehomet , Storozhynets , Siret , GrÄ meÅ ti , ZvoriÅ tea , Liteni , PaÅ cani , Stolniceni-Pr Ä jescu , Roman , BacÄ u , Adjud , MÄ rÄ Å eÅ ti , GalaÅ # i.


set: Alexain is a commune of 402 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

set: Alexain is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .


set: Pine Bluff is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

set: Pine Bluff is the largest city and county seat of Jefferson County , Arkansas , United States .


set: Erskine Hamilton Childers ( 11 December 1905 -- 17 November 1974 ) , was the son of Robert Erskine Childers ( author of the spy thriller The Riddle of the Sands .

set: Erskine Hamilton Childers ( 11 December 1905 -- 17 November 1974 ) served as the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974 .


set: As member of Fianna FÃ il , he held a number of ministerial posts in the cabinets of Ã amon de Valera , SeÃ n Lemass and Jack Lynch , becoming TÃ naiste Deputy head of the government ) in 1969 .

set: A member of Fianna FÃ il , he held a number of ministerial posts in the cabinets of Ã amon de Valera , SeÃ n Lemass and Jack Lynch , becoming TÃ naiste in 1969 .


set: Childers , though 67 , was an extremely hard-working and He died suddenly of a heart attack in November 1974 , while making a public speech to the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin .

set: However , he died suddenly of a heart attack in November 1974 , while making a public speech to the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin .


set: In 1922 , when Childers was 16 , his father was executed by the Irish Free State .

set: In 1922 , when Childers was sixteen , his father was executed by the new Irish Free State on politically-inspired charges of gun-possession .


set: Before his execution the older Childers made his son promise from to find every man who had signed his father 's death warrant out and shake his hand .

set: Before his execution , in a spirit of reconciliation , the older Childers obtained a promise from his son to seek out and shake the hand of every man who had signed the death warrant .


set: The younger Childers was educated at Gresham 's School , Holt , and Trinity College , Cambridge , hence his striking British upper class accent .

set: Childers was educated at Gresham 's School , Holt , and the University of Cambridge , hence his striking British upper class accent .


set: He was the fourth President of Ireland from 1973 until his death in 1974 , and a TD from 1938 until 1973 .

set: He was a Teachta DÃ la ( TD ) from 1938 until 1973 .