The statement also called Governor Sanwo-Olu’s attention to various inadequacies which abound and manifest in the delivery of services to Lagosians.


Ó tẹ̀síwájú pé kí Gómìnà Sanwó-Olú mójútó àwọn kùdìẹ-kùdìẹ ní tó nkójú àwọn olúgbé ìpínlẹ̀ èkó.


The significance of entrepreneurs in economic development of a nation cannot be overemphasised.


Ipa ribiribi ní isẹ́ ọwọ́ àti Ọgbọ́n àtinúdá ń mú bá ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé.


Director-General of Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, Dr. Monsur Liman, who was represented by the Director National Broadcast Academy, NBA, Mr. Abiola Ajbola, stated this during the opening ceremony of the Academy’s Batch B Basic Training at GRA Ikeja, Lagos.


Olùdarí Àgbà fún ilé Ẹ̀kọ ìgbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ Arákùnrin Abíólá Ajíbólá tó tẹnumọ́ ọ̀rọ̀ yìí nígbà tó ń ṣojú Ọ̀gá Àgbà pátá-pátá fún ilé isé Rédíò Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ Dọ́kítà Maosur Liman níbi ètò tí wọ́n fi ṣíde ìgbẹ̀kọ́ ọ̀wọ́ kejì àwọn akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ nípa ìgbóhùn sáfẹ́fẹ́ tó wáyé nínú ọgbà ilé ẹ̀kọ́ òhún ní GRA Ìkẹjà.


Mr. Ajibola who urged the students to strive hard to be self employed considering challenges facing the country pledged to organize a seminar on @opportunity in Digital space’ before the end of the nine weeks training exercise.


Arákùnrin Ajibọla rọ àwọn Akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ pé kí wọn ríi pé wọn ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun láti ríi pé wọn dá iṣẹ́ ti ara wọn sílẹ̀ kí wọn leè kojú ìṣòro àíríṣẹ ṣe tó débá orílèdè yìí, Ó sì ṣe ìlérí pé òun yóò dá ìdánilẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ kan sílẹ̀ láàrin ẹ̀kọ́ ọlọ́sẹ̀ mẹ́sàn án tí wọn ń ṣe lọ́wọ́


He noted that the Academy recognised excellence and warned students to shun cultism and other vices.


Bákan náà lótún rọ àwọn Akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ láti jẹ́ Ọmọlúwàbí kí wọ́n siì jìnnà sí ẹgbẹ òkùnkùn nítorí pé ẹgbẹ́kẹ́gbẹ́ ń ba ìwà rere jẹ́.


Also speaking, representative of NBA Registrar, who is also head of administration, Mrs. Nkiruka Okiche, highlighted some of the rules and regulations and advised them to adhere strictly to them


Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ti Ọ̀gá Àgbà fún gbogbo ẹ̀ka Abílekọ Nkiruka Okiche lòun ti ka ìlànà òfin iléìwé ọhún sí ẹtíìgbọ́ wọn.


In a remark, Director of Academic Planning, Mr. Tanko Abdullahi advised the students to leave up to expectations and imbibe the spirit of embarking on research to broaden their horizon.


Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Tanko Abdulahi tóun jẹ́ Ọ̀gá léka Ìgbẹ̀kọ́ naa gbà wọ́n níyànjú láti ní ẹ̀mí àti máa ṣe ìwádìí lóòrèkórè.


Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu has assured the delegation of the Football governing Body, FIFA, of maximum security, smooth transportation, accommodation and crowd management in Lagos if Nigeria wins the bid to host FIFA Under Twenty Female World Cup.


Gomina Sanwó –Olú ti fi ọwọ́ ṣọ̀yà fún àwọn Agbábọ́ọ̀lù ikọ̀ Fífà pé kí wọ́n lọ fi ọkàn balẹ̀ pé ètò ààbò tó péye, lóri lílọ-bíbọ̀ ní ìrọ̀rùn, ilé ìgbè tó fini lọ́kàn balẹ̀ àti ṣíṣe àkóso láàrin ogunlọ́gọ̀ ènìyàn, ní ìlú Èkó, tí orílèdè Nàíjíríà bá gbé gbá orókè láti ọwọ́ Àjọ FIFA pé kí wọn lọ ṣe kòkárí àti gba ìdíje àwọn ọmọbìnrin tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kòju ogún ọdún wá sílẹ̀ lọ


Governor Sanwo-Olu stated this when the inspection team from FIFA led by the President Nigeria football Federation NFF Amaju Pinnick paid him a courtesy visit at the Lagos House, Ikeja.


Ọ̀rọ̀ yìí ló jáde lásìkò tí àwọn ikọ̀ tí ń ṣàbẹ̀wò láti Àjọ FIFA tí alága àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù ní orílèdè yìí NFF Amaju Pinnik darí wọn lọ ṣe àbẹ̀wò sí gómìnà lọ́ọ́fìsì rẹ̀ ní Ìkẹjà.


Nigeria has put forward the cities, Benin City, Asaba, Uyo for hosting the sixteen nations final.


Ó ní Ọriĺẹ̀-èdè yìí ti gbaradì fún eré Ìdárayá ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kẹrìndínlógún irú rẹ̀ tí wọ́n sì ti pèsè àyè sí ílu Benin city, Asaba àti Uyo.


Governor Sanwo-Olu noted that with the population of over twenty million people the city of Lagos is full of energy, youthfulness and hospitable resourceful and dynamic people as one of the intended host cities for the competition.


Sanwó-Olú ní ìpínlè Èkó pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹlẹmùkú ènìyàn tó lé ní Ogún mílíònù óní ìlú Èkó ní agbára, àti àwọn Ọ̀dọ́ lọ́lọ́kan òjòkan àti ọ̀yàyà láti gba àlejò, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlú kan gbòógì tí wọ́nti yà sọ́tọ̀ fún ìdíje tó ń bọ̀ yìí.


According to the Governor, the state is billed to host the biggest global music festival next year and this will further boost and project its tourism, entertainment and cultural potential.


Gómìnà, tún mú ẹnu ba ti ìpalẹ̀mọ́ Orin tó ń bò láìpẹ́ yìí, ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìmúgbòòrò ọrọ̀ ajé nípa ìrìn àjọ ìgbafẹ́.


The President of NFF, Amaju Pinnick who thanked governor Sanwo-Olu for encouraging the Male Senior National Team during the last AFCON tournament, said the team is in Lagos to seek support of the government in taking football to the highest level.


Amaju Picnic tó jẹ́ Ààrẹ fún Ẹgbẹ́ agbábóòlù ilẹ́ wa dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ Gómìnà fún ọ̀rọ̀ ìyànjù oníyebíye tóbá àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù Ọkùnrin àgbà sọ, ó tún fi kún pé àwọn ikọ̀ yìí wá fún ìrànwọ̀ ìjọba láti jẹ́ kí eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lú aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ó tún mú òkè si.


Authors in the country have been called to join the wagon of promoting the history, culture and tradition through their works, so as to protect the heritage of the nation.


Àwọn Òǹkọ̀tàn wa ni wọ́n ti pè láti jígìrì kí Ìtàn, Àṣà àti Ìṣẹ̀ǹbáyé wa ó má bàá parun.


This call was made by the Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu at the launching of historical book, Matiku, at Akoka, Lagos.


Ọ̀rọ ̀ìrántí yìí ni Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Babájídé Sanwó-Olú pe gbogbo ènìyàn śi níbi ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìwé mánigbàgbé kan tí wọ́n pè ní MÁTIKÚ tó wáyé ní Akọkà Yaba.


Mr. Sanwo-Olu, who applauded the author of the book for focusing the book on the history of Lagos, noted that it will help call attention to the need to uphold what the state stands for which are excellence, peace, selflessness and unity.


Gomina dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ òǹkọ̀tàn yìí fún bí o ṣe kọ ìwé ọ̀hún nípa ìtàn Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ó tún ṣe ìlérí pé ìjọba yóò ma lé iwájú nínú Ìfẹ́ Ìṣọ̀kan àti ṣíṣe àgbélárugẹ àṣà.


The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Mrs. Abosede Adelafa who represented the Lagos state Governor said having a book that will serve as a reference material for the youth to know about the history, culture and tradition of Lagos is a step forward to support the effort of the government to protect the heritage of the state.


Abilékọ Abọ́sèdé Adélafà tó jé Akọ̀wé fún Àjọ elétò ìrìnàjò ìgbafé àti Àṣà tó lọ ṣojú Gómìnà níbẹ̀ ní gómìnà níìfẹ́ púpọ̀ śi ìwé tóbá ní ṣe pẹ̀lú ̀itàn nítorí pé lára ìrànwọ̀ àti jẹ́ kí àṣà wa ó le pé kárin kése ní, kó sì tún le ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún ìjọba.


In an address, the author of the book, Mr. Elesin explained that it is the responsibility of all authors to fight history erosion through their works hence his decision to write the book to teach and draw attention to the true identity of Lagos.


Ṣé oníìkàn laajẹ́ ó ṣe, Oǹkọ̀tàn yìí Ọ̀gbéni Ẹlésin tó kọ ìwé yìí ní ojúṣe àwọn oǹkọ̀tàn ni láti má kọ ìtàn mánigbàgbé àti èròńgbà lórí ìwé yìí pé yóò se àfihàn ojúlówó ọmọ èkó tòóótó.


He also advised the youths not to forget their history as it is the source of their identity.


Bákán náà lótún rọ àwọn ọ̀dọ́ láti máṣe gbàgbé ìtán ibi tí wọ́n t́i ṣẹ̀ wá nítorí pé orírun wọn nìyẹn àti àmì ìdánimọ̀ wọn.


The Presidential Election Petition Tribunal PEPT, will hold its inaugural session today at the Abuja Division of the Court of Appeal.


Ilé ẹjọ́ to ńgbọ́ ẹjó lẹ́yìn ìdìbò (PEPT) ni wọn yóò ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìgbẹ́jọ́ ẹ̀ka ti olú ìlú Àbújá ní ilé ẹjọ́ kò tẹ́milọ́rùn.


The Tribunal listed four petitions for mention,


Tí wọ́n sì ti to ẹjọ́ mérin tí wọ́n kọ́kọ́ fé gbọ́ sì́lẹ̀ ,


The first was filed by Hope Democratic Party, HDP and Mr. Ambrose Owuru, who claimed to be the party’s presidential candidate.


Àkọ́kọ́ ni ti Ẹgbẹ́ Òṣèlú Hope Democràtic Party (HPD) àti Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Ambrose Owuru, tó ń polongo ara rẹ̀ ní olùdíje fún Ààrẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà


The Second was filed by Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, and its candidate in the election Alhaji Atiku Abubakar.


Ẹlẹ́èkejì ni ti Ẹgbẹ́ Ọ̀ṣèlù (PDP) tí Alhaji Àtiku Abubakar sì jẹ́ Olùdíje fún ipo Ààrẹ.


The third was filed by the Coalition for Change and Mr. Jeff Ojinika who claimed to be the party’s presidential candidate.


Coalition for Change ni ejọ́ tóun jẹ́ ẹlẹ́èkẹ́ta, tí Jeff Ojinika Ẹni tó ń polongo ararẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olùdíje Ààrẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà


The fourth petition was filed by the People’s Democratic Movement, PDM and Pastor Aminchi Habu who claimed to be the party’s presidential candidate.


Ìgbẹ́jọ́ tó ṣìkẹrin ni ti Ẹgbẹ́ People’s Democràtic Movement (PDM) eleyìí ti òjíṣẹ́ Olúwa Aminchi Abu tóun náà ń polongo ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi olùdíje fún ipò Ààrẹ ẹgbẹ́ náà


President Muhammadu Buhari has assured Nigerians that his government will not let them down in providing effective and result-oriented leadership that safeguard and ensures a better life for citizens.


Ààrẹ Buhari ti tún fi ọwọ́ sọ̀yà pé òun ò ní já ọmọ Orílẹ̀ èdè yìí kulẹ̀ ní ìgbà kan-kan lórí Ìdánilẹ́èkọ́ nípá ìwùwà sí asájú, Ètò ààbò tó péye àti ìgbé ayé ìrọ̀rùn fún gbogbo Ọmọ ilẹ̀ yìí.


Speaking after attending the daily Tafsir Quranic Interpretations marking the months of Ramadan fast at the stated House Mosque President Buhari said he will keep working to deliver improved life for all Nigerians. A statement by his media aide Mallam Garba Shehu said the President expressed gratitude to all Nigerians for the opportunity to serve a second term in office.


Ọ̀rọ̀ yìí ni Aàrẹ sọ ní Mósháláshí ńlá tó wà Lábùjá lásìkò tí wọn ń sàmì oṣù Ramadan ó ní òun yóò ṣe Ìjọba tí yóò mú ìdẹ̀rùn bá Ọmo Ọrilé-èdè Nàìjíríà. Akọ̀ròyìn fún Àare wa Mallam Garba Ṣheu ní Àarẹ dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ gbogbo Ọmọ Nàìjíríà tí wọ́n fi àyè gba òun láti ṣiṣẹ́ sin ìlú lẹ́lẹ̀kejì.


The President urged Muslim faithful that discipline should be their watchword during this Ramadan.


Ààrẹ rọ àwọn Mùsùlùmí láti máa ní Ìkóra ẹni ní Ìjánu làsìkò lámú-lánà.


In his remarks, the Chief Imam of the Mosque Sheik Abdulwaheed Suleiman called for prayers to curtail the current security challenges confronting the country.


Imam Mọshalashi yìí Sheik Abdul-Waheed Sulaimon naa tún pàrọwà fún ìrònúpìwàdà àti àdúrà kí orílẹ̀̀-edè wa ba lè ní ààbò tó peye.


Bí ọdún se n súnmọ́ ni àwọn olùgbé ìpínlẹ̀ Eko ti fajúro bí ojà se gbé owó lérí tó sì gaju agbára wọn lọ, tí kòsì mú ayé dẹrùn fún mùtúmùwà


Some Lagosians who spoke with Bond FM said lack of fund to meet the excessive increase in prices of goods in the market has made survival difficult for them.


Lára àwọn ènìyàn tí ó bá iléṣe Bond FM sọ̀rọ̀ so pé ohun gbogbo ló gbe owó lórí kọ́já sísọ ní ọjà tí ósì jẹ́ kí àti la irúfẹ́ àkókò yìí kojá nira fún àwọn ènìyàn.


They appealed to the government to put in place measures to ensure free-flow of money in the nation so as to boost economic activity, improving their standard of living.


Wọ́n rawọ́ ẹ̀bẹ̀ sí ìjoba Àpapọ̀ láti wá nǹkan ṣe síi, àtipé lílọbíbọ̀ owó láàrin ìlú leè jẹ́ kí ọrọ̀ ajé lọ sókè síi, ásì tún jẹ́kí ìgbé ayé ìdẹ̀rùn wà fún gbogbo mùtúmùwà.


Akinrogun of Epe Land, Otunba Denge Anifowose has urged Nigerians to support President Muhammadu Buhari in his quest to transform the country.


Akínrógun ìlú Èpé Ọ̀túnba Dẹngẹ Anífowóṣe ti késí gbogbo ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè yìí ĺáti sowópọ pẹ̀lú Ààrẹ Buhari fún ìyípadà rere fún ilẹ̀ wa.


He said that President Buhari has good intentions to make the country better which helped to win another election.


Ó ní èròńgbà àti tún ìlú ṣe èyí tó ṣe ìrànwọ́ fún un láti wọlé lẹ́lẹ́kèejì.


Otunba Anifowose said the second term of President Muhammadu Buhari would witness rapid development because he had laid a solid foundation for the country.


Ọ̀túnba Anífowóṣe ní sáà kejì yóò mú ìyípadà ọ̀tun wá bí Àarẹ ṣe ti fi ipa rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ fún orílèdè yìí.


He also commended Lagosians for voting for Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu as Governor of the state, noted that Mr. Sanwo-Olu has experience and skills that would help the state to be an investors friendly.


Ó tún dúpẹ́ lọ́wọ́ àwọn olùgbé ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó bí wọ́n ṣe dìbò lópò yanturu fi gbé Gómìnà Sanwó-Olú wọlé àti pé gómìnà yìí ní ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ láti leè ṣọ ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó di ìlú àpéwò fún àwọn Oníṣòwò.


Otunba Anifowosoe while wishing outgoing Governor Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode well in future endeavours said that Mr. Sanwo-Olu would continue from where he stopped to build on the legacy of the founding fathers of Lagos State.


Ọ̀tùnba Dẹngẹ nígbà tó ń kí Gómìnà tó kógbá wọlé, ìyẹn Akinwunmi Ambọde pé ìtẹ̀síwájú rẹ̀ á dára àti pé Sanwó-Olú yóò ma tẹ̀síwájú nínú àlàálẹ̀ Asíwáju wọn.


Plans are underway by the Lagos State Government, to a General Hospital in the Amuwo Odofin Council Area.


Ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ti ń ṣe ètò lábẹ́nú láti kọ́ ẹ̀kún ilé ìwòsán ìjọba tó wà ní ìdàgbàsókè Àmúwò-Ọdòfin.


An Assistant Director of Medical Services at the State Health Service Commission, Dr. Olufunmilola Esho, stated this at a stakeholders meeting of the Amuwo-Odofin Maternal and Child Centre.


Igbá kejì Ọ̀gá àgbà àjọ elétò ìlera Dókítà Olúfúnmilọla Èṣhọ́ ló sọ ọ̀rọ̀ yìí níbi ìpàdé tó lọ ṣe ní́ ilé ìwòsàn yìí lẹ́ka ti ìgbẹ̀bí àti ọmọ wẹ́wẹ́ ‘


A statement issued by Dr. Esho says, the state government was planning to build the hospital, so as to cater for the growing population of residents in the area.


Dókítà Ẹ̀shọ́ ní ìjọba ń gbèrò láti kọ́ ẹ̀kún ilé ìwòsàn yìí kí ó le tó lò fún àwọn olùgbé àgbègbè náà.


The medical expert however made a renewed call on corporate bodies and wealthy individuals in the country to support the government in providing qualitative and affordable health care for the people.


Bẹ́ẹ̀ lótún rọ àwọn tórí jájẹ lágbègbè ọ̀hún láti kún ìjọba lọ́wọ́, kí wọn fi leè pèsè ìwòsàn tó yanrantí, tí owó rẹ̀ kò sì gunpá fún àwọn ènìyàn


Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria, TRCN, says there is no going back on the December 31st deadline to flush out unqualified teachers from Nigerian schools. The Registrar of the council, Professor Segun Ajiboye who made this known to newsmen in Ibadan, said the National Council of Education had set the deadline for all teachers in Nigeria to get registered, qualified and licensed by the TRCN.


Àjọ tó ńṣe ètò ìforúkọ sílẹ̀ àwọn Olùkó ti ní kò sí ìpadà sẹ́yìn nínú gbèdéke tí wọ́n fún wọn pé tóbá di ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kejìlá ọdún yìì làwọn ó yọ àwọn Olùkó tí kò kúnjú òṣùwọ̀n danù bí ení yọ jìgá láwọn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ wa. Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Ṣẹ́gun Ajíbóyè tó jẹ́ Akọ̀wé àjọ yìí lósọ bẹ́ẹ̀ níìlú ìbàdàn pé (Awífún ni kót́ó dáni àgbà ìjakàdi ni) ó ní ó tí pẹ tí wọ́n ti ń kéde fún àwọn olùkọ́ náà láti lọ fi orúkọ̀ sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ àjọ̀ yìí kí wọ́n sì gba òǹtẹ̀ àṣẹ.


According to him, the Federal Ministry of Education had on June 7 2019, sent a circular to all Principals on the December 31 deadline for unqualified teachers to leave the teaching profession in the country. The TRCN registrar noted that Nigeria needs quality teachers to deliver quality education.


Ó ní ọjọ́ keje nínú oṣù kẹfà ni Àjọ tó ń ṣe àkóso ẹ̀kọ́ nílẹ̀yí ti fi ìwé ṣọwọ́ sí gbogbo Aláṣe ilé ẹ̀kọ́ pátá-pátá láti da àwọn Olùkọ́ tí kò kúnjú òṣùwọ̀n dúró jákè-jádò ilẹ̀ yìí.


He urged those that had not registered to take the opportunity of the qualifying tests to do so before the deadline.


Ó rọ àwọn tí kòì forúkọ sílẹ̀ láti lọ fi orúkọ sílẹ̀ kí àsìkò tí wọ́n fún wọn tó pé.


Stakeholders in the sporting industry in the country have been charged to be more active in rescuing the youth from drug abuse and trafficking through sports especially at the grassroots level as government alone cannot fight the menace.


Wọ́n ti rọ àwọn Ọ̀gá nínú eré ìdárayá láti má mójútó àwọn ọ̀dọ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lùjẹun láti kìlò fún won nídi lílo egbògi olóró pàápàá bí wọ́n ṣe ń gbe láwọn ẹsẹ̀ kùkú àti pé kò le rorún fún ìjọba nìkan láti dáwọn lẹ́kun ìwà yìí.


The plea was made by a chieftain of the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC in Lagos State Mr. Wale Adelana on the occasion of international day against drug abuse and trafficking, set aside by the United Nations.


Ògbóntàrigì nínú ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlù (APC) Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Wálé Adélànà ló ké gbànjarè ọ̀rọ̀ yìí níbi àyájọ́ gbígbé Ogunti Oògùn olóró eléyìí tí àjọ àgbáyé yà sọ́tọ̀.


Mr. Adelana said it became imperative for all well-meaning Nigerians to team up and find lasting solutions to the abuse of drugs especially among teenagers as they are the future of the nation.


Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Adélàná ní (ilèkùn àjọ kàn lọ̀rọ̀ yìí) tí ó sì ti dan-dan fún gbogbo ojúlówó ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè yìí láti sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àjọ tó ń kìlọ̀ ìwà ìbàjẹ́ nítorí pé àwọn ọ̀dọ́ èní laṣiwajú orílẹ̀ èdè yìí tóbá di lọ́la.


He also appealed to parents and guardians to be watchful of friends their children are moving with.


Bákan náà lótún pe àwọn Òbí àti Alágbàtó sí àkíyèsí láti wo irúfẹ́ àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ tí ọmọ wọn ń bá rìn.


The need for Nigerians to take their history and culture heritage seriously by documenting them so as to preserve it for generations to come, has been emphasized.


Ṣí́ṣe ìmójútó àṣà wa àti ṣíṣe àkọsílè ẹ̀ ni wọ́n ní ó tidi dan-dan fún ọmọ Nàìjíríà, láti leè fi ran àwọn ìran tó ńbọ̀ lọ́wọ́


The Deputy Governor of Ogun State, Mrs. Nayimot Oyedele stressed this a book launch on “Ota Awori Kingdom” in Maryland, Ikeja.


Igbákej̀i Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ Ògun Onímọ̀-Ẹ̀rọ Noimọt Sàlàkọ́ Oyèdélé ló pe ìpè ìtaníjí yìí níbi ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìwé tí wọ́n pè ní “Ìlú Ọ̀tà Àwórì” tó wáyé ní Maryland ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó.


Mrs. Oyedele who lauded the authors of the book for deeming it fit to give proper documentation to the history of Awori’s said it will be wise for other authors in the country to join the wagon of history documentation to preserve the Nigerian history.


Oyèdélé to gbóṣùbà fún Òǹkọ̀wé tó sì tún ní kí àwọn òǹkọ̀wé tókù ó kọ́ṣe lára wọn káwọn náá ò kọ ìtàn mánigbàgbé tí yòò wúlò fún àṣà wa lọ́jọ́́ iwájú.


In his address, the Olota of Ota, Oba Adeyemi Abudukabir who said that Ota is the foremost town among the Awori people, stated that the documentation of the history of Awori’s is apt for the preservation of history.


Lọ̀rọ̀ tí kábíyèsí Ọba Abdu Kabir Adéyẹmí Oba Lánlẹ́gẹ́ (Ọlótà ti ilú Ọ̀tà) tó ní ìlú Ọ̀tà ni àkọ́kọ́ nínú ilẹ̀ Àwórì tó kọ́kọ́ ṣe ìwé ìtàn.


On his part, the Senator representing Ogun West, Senator Olu Odebiyi who called on the stakeholders in education to give utmost priority to history in the nation’s educational curriculum, urged parents not to fail to project and teach their children.


Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ tí Sínétọ̀ tó ń ṣojú fún Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ìpínlẹ̀ Ogun Aṣòfin Tolú Ọdẹ́bíyìí lóti rọ àwọn ẹ́ka ètò ẹ̀kọ́ láti má kọ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ̀ ní ìtàn ilẹ̀ wa tó sì tún késí àwọn òbi láti má sọ ìtàn fún àwọn ọmọ wọn.


On his part, a co-author of the book, Mr. Frank Akinola said the need to give the people of Awori Land an understanding of their origin and cultural heritage, inspired him to read the book.


Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Frank Akinọlá ní ó yẹ kí àwọn ẹ̀yà Àwórì ó mọ orírun àti Àṣa wọn èyí tó sì jẹ́ ìwúrí fún un láti ka ìwé òhun lákà tún kà.


Reports reaching our newsroom, says a three-story building has collapsed at a popular farm yard in Fagba area, off Iju road of Lagos.


Ìròyìn yájó yàjó tó désí yàrá ìròyìn wa ní pe, ilé Alájà méta kan tó ẁa ní agbègbè Fágbà ìjú ní ìpínlẹ̀ èkó ti dà wó lulẹ̀.


According to the report, affected people have been evacuated while the injured people are rescued and responding to treatment.


Nínú ìròyìn tó tẹ̀wá lọ́wọ́ ni pé àwọn ènìyàn tí ìjànbá náà kọlù ni wọ́n tikó kúrò níbẹ̀ tí wọn sìti gbé àwọn tó farapa lọsí ilé ìwòsàn níbi tí wọ́n tí ń gba ìtọ́jú.


Though no casualty was recorded all agencies in charge of disaster management are reported to be on ground at the site.


Wọ́n ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí kò gba ẹ̀mí kọkan tí àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò ni ẹ̀ka elétò pàjáwìrì sì ti wà níbẹ̀


Report revealed that the building will be pulled to ground zero for safety of the people living in the area.


Ìròyìn fiyé wa wí pé ilé ọ̀hún ni ìjọba máa wolulẹ̀ fún ìfọ̀kànbalẹ̀ àwọn olùgbé àgbègbè yìí.


The requested channel does not exist on the content server


Ìkànnì náà tí o béèrè fún kò sí lóri àpèsè àkóónú


Unknown format


Fọ́máàtì yìí kò sí


There was a network error.


Ìńtánẹ́ẹ̀tì ń ṣe ségesège.


Unsupported browser


Ìlujá ìwádìí yìí kò le ṣiṣẹ́


No appropriate redirect pages found.


Kò sí àwọn ojú ewé tí ò ń wá.


It is likely that Kolibri is badly configured


Ó ṣeé ṣe kó jẹ́ pé ìkànnì Kolibri kò ṣiṣẹ́ bó ṣe yẹ


Change Password


Ṣàyípadà ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé


Which facility do you want to sign in to?


Irúfẹ́ ohun èlò wo ni o fẹ́ wọlé sí?


Explore without account


Ṣàwárí láìní ìṣàmúlòo


Kolibri is an e-learning platform.


Ìkànnì ìkẹ́kọ́ lórí ayélujára ni Kolibri jẹ́.


You can also use your Kolibri account to log in to some third-party applications.


O tún le fi ìṣàmúlòo Kolibri rẹ wọlé sí àwọn àkántì míràn.


Powered by Kolibri


Kolibri ló ṣe onígbọ̀wọ́ èyí


Password is required for coaches and admins


A nílò ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé fún àwọn olùkọ́ àti alákòóso


Incorrect username or password


Orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ tàbí ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà kò tọ́


Learn more about usage and privacy


kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ díẹ̀ síi nípa ìlò àti ibi àṣírí


Step 1 of 2


Ìgbésẹ̀ 1 nínú 2


Step 2 of 2


Ìgbésẹ̀ 2 nínú 2


Please select the default language for Kolibri


Jọ̀wọ́ yan èdè àkùnàyàn fún Kolibri


If retrying doesn't work, restart the server and refresh the page.


Bí ìgbìyànjú ò bá ṣiṣẹ́, tún apèsè tàn kí o tún ojú ewé sọdọ̀tun.


Something went wrong


Ohun kan ò tọ́


Please check your server connection and retry.


Jọ̀wọ́ ṣàyẹ̀wò àpèsè ìsopọ̀ rẹ kí o tún gbìyànjú.


Facility cannot be empty


Ohun èlò kòle ṣófo


Facility name


Orúkọ ohun èlò


Facility name cannot be more than 50 characters


Orúkọ ohun èlò kò le ju àádọ́ta (50) ẹyọ ọ̀rọ̀


A facility is the location where you are installing Kolibri, such as a school, training center, or a home.


Ohun-èlò ni ibi tí o ń ṣàgbékalẹ̀ Kolibri si, bíi ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ tàbí ibi ìkọ́ni, tàbí Ilé.


What kind of facility are you installing Kolibri in?


Irúfẹ́ ohun-èlò wo lo fẹ́ fi ṣe ìṣàgbékalẹ̀ Kolibri?


Homeschooling, supplementary individual learning, and other informal use


Ìgbélé kàwé, àfikún ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ olúkúlùkù, àti lílò tí kìí í ṣe ti gbogbo gbòò


This allows anyone to view resources on Kolibri without needing to make an account


Èyí fi ààyè gba ẹnikẹ́ni láti rí àwọn ohun àmúlò t'ó wà lórí Kolibri láì ní ìṣàmúlò


No. Users must have an account to view resources on Kolibri


Rárá. Ẹnikẹ́ni t'ó bá fẹ́ rí àwọn ohun àmúlò iṣẹ́ tó wà lórí Kolibri gbọ́dọ̀ ṣèdá ìṣàmúlò


Responsibilities as an administrator


Àwọn ojúṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí i alábòójútó


Enable passwords on learner accounts?


Fi àyè gba ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà ìṣàmúlò akẹ́kọ̀ọ́?


No. Learner accounts can sign in with just a username


Rárá. Ìṣàmúlò akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ le wọlé pẹ̀lu orúkọ ìdánimọ̀  nìkan


Helpful for younger learners or when you are not concerned about account security


Ó wúlò fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ti o ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ń dìde tàbí nígbàtí o kò bá ko'bi ara sí ètò àbò ìṣàmúlò


This account allows you to manage the facility, resources, and user accounts on this device


Ìṣàmúlò yìí fi àyè gbà ọ́ láti ṣe àbójútó ohun èlò, awon èròjà iṣẹ́ , àti awon ìṣàmúlò olùṣàmúlò tó ń bẹ lórí ẹ̀rọ yí


Important: please remember this account information.


Pàtàkì: jọ̀wọ́ rántí ìwífún nípa ìṣàmúlò rẹ.


Write it down if needed


Kọ ọ́ sílẹ̀ tí ó bá yẹ


Register facility


Forúkọ ohun-èlò sílẹ̀


Create new class


Dá yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tuntun sílẹ̀


Delete class


Pa yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ́


Manage class coaches and learners


Ṣàkóso àwọn olùkọ́ yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Edit class name


Ṣàtúnṣe orúkọ yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Enroll learners


Forúkọ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ sílẹ̀


You don't have any assigned coaches


O kò ní àwọn olùkọ́ èyíkèyí tí a yàn


You don't have any enrolled learners


O kò ní àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí ó forúkọsílẹ̀


All users are already enrolled in this class


Gbogbo àwọn olùṣàmúlò ni a ti forúkọ wọn sílẹ̀ ní yàrá ìkẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ yìí


Search for a user


Ṣàwarí olùṣàmúlò kan


Rename class


Yí orúkọ yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ pa dà


Reset to defaults


Dá a pa dà sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀


Session logs


Àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ iṣẹ́ sáà


Individual visits to each resource


Ìbẹ̀wò oníkálukú sí ẹyọ àkóónú kọ̀ọ̀kan


Download is not supported on Android


Ṣègbàsílẹ̀ ni a kò faramọ́ lóri Android


No logs are available to download.


Kòsí àkọsílẹ̀ iṣẹ́ fún gbígbà ẹ̀dà àkápọ̀-iṣẹ́


Export usage data


Ṣàgbéjáde ìwífún-alálàyé lílò


Summary logs


Àkótán àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ iṣẹ́


A user may visit the same resource multiple times.


Olùṣàmúlò lè lọ sí ohun àmúlò kan náà ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.


This file records the total time and progress each user has achieved for each resource, summarized across possibly more than one visit.


Àkápọ̀-iṣẹ́ yíì ń ṣàkọsílẹ̀ àkókò àti ìlọsíwájú tí olùṣàmúlò kọ̀ọ̀kan ti ní fún eyọ àkoonú kọ̀ọ̀kan, ìkọníṣókí káàkiri ìbẹwò tí o ju ẹ̀ẹ̀kan.


Anonymous usage is not included.


Ìṣàmúlò àìmọ̀ ni a kò kọ síbẹ̀.


Delete user


Pa olùṣàmúlò rẹ́


All data and logs for this user will be lost.


Gbogbo ìwífún-alálàyé àti àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣe fún olùṣàmúlò yìí yo sọnù.


Allow users to access resources without signing in


Fún àwọn aṣàmúlò ní àǹfààní láti lò àwọn ohun àmúlò iṣẹ́ láyì forúkọsílẹ̀wọlé.


You can also configure device settings


O ní àǹfààní láti ṣàtòpọ̀ àwọn èto isẹ́ ẹ̀rọ


Configure Facility


Ṣe àtúntò sí ohun èlò


Allow learners and coaches to edit their full name


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti àwọn olùkọ́ni láti ṣàtúnṣe orúkọ wọn ní kíkún


Allow learners and coaches to change their password when signed in


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti àwọn olùkọ́ni láti ṣàyipadà ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọléè nígbà tí wọ́n ti forúkọsílẹ̀wọlé


Allow learners and coaches to edit their username


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti àwọn olùkọ́ni láti ṣàtúnṣe orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ wọn


Allow learners to sign in with no password


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti wọlé láìlo ọ̀rọ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọléè


Allow learners to create accounts


Jẹ́ kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ṣí ìṣàmúlò


Facility settings


Àwọn ààtò ohun èlò


You must be signed in as an admin or super admin to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ wọlé bí alábòójútó tàbí ẹni tó ni ẹ̀tọ́ tó ga jù láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


Only showing learners that are not enrolled in this class


Ń ṣàfihàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí a kò fi orúkọ wọn sílẹ̀ ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nìkan


View and manage your classes


Wò kí o sì ṣàkóso yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ


List of classes


Àtòkọ àwọn yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Invalid token


Àmì yìí kò lẹ́sẹ̀ nílẹ̀


Project token


Àmì iṣẹ́ àkànṣe


Forúkọ ohun èlò sílẹ̀


Reset user password


Ṣàtúntò ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà


Most recent sync failed.


Ìmúdọ́gba ikẹ́yìn yìí kùnà.


Can only instruct classes that they're assigned to


Lè kọ́ àwọn yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí a yàn fún wọn nìkan


Can instruct all classes in your facility


Lè kọ́ gbogbo yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ inú ohun-èlò rẹ


"Warning: By making your self a non-admin, you will be logged out after clicking ""Save""."


Ìkìlọ̀: Tí o bá sọ ara rẹ di aláì jẹ́ alábòójútó, a ó yọ ọ́ kúrò nígbì tí o bá yan ''àfipamọ́''.


Changes saved


Ti ṣe ìfipamọ́ tán


No users exist


Kòsí àwọn olùṣàmúlò


Search for a user…


Ṣàwárí olùṣàmúlò kan…


You can still access this account from the 'Users' tab.


O ṣì lè rááyèsí àkọọ́lẹ̀ yìí láti pátákó 'Olùṣàmúlò'.


Enter fullscreen


Wọlé ní ẹ̀kúnjú-aṣàfihàn


Exit fullscreen


Jáde ní ẹ̀kúnjú-aṣàfihàn


Toggle search


Ṣèpapòdà ìṣàwárí Atẹ́pẹpẹlẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́


Loading results


Ó ń ṣe àṣàjọ àbájáde


No results


Kò sí àbájáde


Search through book


Ṣe iṣàwárí nínú ìwé


Toggle settings


Ṣèpapòdà àtòpọ̀ Atẹ́pẹpẹlẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́


Toggle table of contents


Ṣèpapòdà atọ́ka àkóónú Atẹ́pẹpẹlẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́


Sorry! Something went wrong!


Pẹ̀lẹ́! Ohun kan kò tọ́!


We care about your experience on Kolibri and are working hard to fix this issue


A bìkítà nípa ìrírí rẹ lórí Kolibri a sì ń ṣe iṣẹ́ takuntakun láti yanjú gbogbo ìṣòro t'ó wà nílẹ̀ yìí


You must be signed in as an admin to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé bí alábòójútó láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


You must be signed in as an admin or coach to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé bí alábòójútó tàbí olùkọ́ọ̀ láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


You must be signed in as a superuser or have resource management permissions to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé bí olùṣàmúlòàràmàndà tàbí ní àṣẹ ìṣàkóso àkoonú láti wo ojú ewé yìí


Did you forget to sign in?


Ṣé o gbàgbé láti forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé?


Go to home page


Lọ́ sí ojú ewé àkọ́kọ́


You must be signed in as a learner to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé bí Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


You must be signed in to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


You must have super admin permissions to view this page


O gbọ́dọ̀ ní àṣẹ aṣàmúlò àràmàndà láti ní àṣẹ láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


Provide an estimate if you are unsure.


Bí kò bá dá ọ lójú, ṣe àfojúsùn iye tó le jẹ́.


About providing your birth year.


Nípa pípèsè ọdún ìbí rẹ.


Coach resource


Ohun àmúlò iṣẹ́ olùkọ́


Device permissions


Àwọn àṣẹ ti ẹ̀rọ


Facility coach


Akọ́ni ohun èlò


Go back


Padà sí ẹ̀hìn


Select all on page


Yan gbogbo ohun tí ó wà ní ojú ewé


Username can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores


Orúkọ ìdánimọ̀ gbọ́dọ̀ ní àwọn lẹ́tà, òǹkà, àti ìlà abẹ́ nìkan


View tasks


Yẹ àwọn iṣẹ́ wò


Trying to reconnect…


Ń gbìyànjú láti tún sopọ̀…


This question has an error, please move on to the next question


Ìbéèrè yìí ní àṣìṣe, jọ̀wọ́ tẹ̀síwájú sí ìbéèrè tí ó kàn


No attempts made on this question


Kò tíì sí ìgbìyànjú kankan lórí ìbéèrè yìí


Not started


Kò tíì bẹ̀rẹ̀


Questions correct


Ìbéèrè tó tọ́


Next results


Àwọn àbájáde tí ó kàn


Previous results


Àwọn àbájáde àtẹ̀hìnwá


Re-enter password


Tún ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà tẹ̀


Passwords do not match


Ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà kò báramu


Send an email to the developers


Fi ímeèlì ránṣẹ́ sí àwọn akèdè-iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú


Error details


Àwọn àlàyé àṣìṣe


Search the community forum to see if others encountered similar issues.


Ṣèwádìí nínú àgbàjọ àpéjọ ìtàkúrọ̀sọ láti rí bóyá ẹlòmíràn ní irúfẹ́ ìsòro yìí.


If unable to find anything, paste the error details below into a new forum post so we can rectify the error in a future version of Kolibri.


Tí o kò bá rí ohun tí ó jọ ọ́, lẹ kúlẹ̀kúlẹ̀ ìsòro náà sí ibí yìí nínú àpéjọ ìtàkúrọ̀sọ titun kí á le sàtúnse ìsòro náà nínú ẹ̀yà Kolibri tí yi ó jẹ́ àṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀jáde.


Kolibri version 0.13.0 is available! It contains major improvements to resource management, coach tools, and much more.


Ẹ̀yà Kolibri 0.13.0 ti jáde! Ó ní ìmúgbòrò àkòóso ohun àmúlò iṣẹ́, àwọn ohun olùdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí ó sunwọ̀n jù lọ àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.


Username already exists


Orúkọ olùṣàmúlò wà tẹ́lẹ̀


Read the documentation


Ka àwọn àkọsílẹ̀


Download and install the latest release


Gbígbà ẹ̀dà àkápọ̀-iṣẹ́ àti siṣàgbékalẹ̀ àwọn àgbéjáde tó jáde kẹ́yìn


Welcome to the Kolibri demo site


Káàbọ̀ sí ibùdó àpẹẹrẹ Kolibri


Explore any of the three primary user types:


Ṣàyẹ̀wò èyíkẹ̀yí nínú àwọn irúfẹ́ aṣàmúlò mẹ́ta:


To learn more about using Kolibri in an offline context and better understand the platform:


Láti kọ́ si nípa lílo Kolibri láìsí lórí ìṣàsopọ̀ àti láti ní òye síi nípa orí pèpéle náà:


You are not enrolled in any classes


A kò ṣe àkosílẹ̀ orúkọ rẹ sí yàrá ìkẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ kankan


There was an error showing this item


Àṣìṣe wáyé ní ṣíṣàfihàn wúnrẹ̀n yìí


Class assignments


Iṣẹ́ àmúrelé yàrá ìkẹ́ẹ̀kọ́


Next resource


Ohun àmúlò iṣẹ́ tí ó kàn


Toggle license description


Ìṣípòpadà àpèjúwe ìwé àṣẹ


As an administrator you can import channels


Gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábòójútó, o lè kó àwọn chánnẹ̀lì wọlé


No resources available


Kò sí àwọn ohun àmúlò kankan nílẹ̀


Please ask your coach or administrator for assistance


Dákun béèrè ìrànwọ́ lọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ tàbí alákòóso rẹ


Submit quiz


Fi ìdánwò kúkúrú sílẹ̀


This quiz cannot be displayed because some resources were deleted


Ìdánwò kúkúrú yìí kò ṣe é fihàn nítorí a ti pa àwọn ohun àmúlò inú rẹ̀ rẹ́


Next Steps


Ìgbésẹ̀ tí ó kàn


There are no resources in this lesson


Kòsí àwọn ohun àmúlò ní ìgbẹ̀kọ́ yìí


Next in lesson


Ẹ̀kọ́ tí ó kàn


Sign in or create an account to save points you earn


Forúkọsílẹ̀wọlé tàbí ṣẹ̀dá àkáǹtì láti ṣàfipamọ́ ààmì ayò tí o gbà


Search by typing in the box above


Ṣàwárí nípa títẹ̀wé sínú àpótí tó wà lókè yìí


Update your profile


Ṣe àfikún tàbí àtúnṣe sí ohun tí o ti sọ nípa rẹ


Some information is missing from your profile. Would you like to update it?


Kò sí àwọn ìwífún kan nínú ohun tí o ti sọ nípa rẹ. Ǹ jẹ́ ó wù ọ́ kí o ṣe àfikún sí?


None of the above' may not be selected when other answers are selected.


Kò sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ti òkè' ni a lè yàn nígbà tí a ti yan àwọn ìdáhùn mìíràn.


**Your answer should be**


**Ìdáhùn rẹ gbọ́dọ̀ jẹ́**


Beginning of reading passage footnotes.


Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kíka ọ̀rọ̀-abẹ́ àyọkà.


Check your significant figures.


Ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ojúlówó òǹkaye rẹ.


Check your units.


Ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ìpín rẹ.


Choose 1 answer:


Yan ìdáhùn 1:


Choose all answers that apply:


Yan gbogbo àwọn ìdáhùn tí ó tọ́:


Click to add points


Ṣíratẹ̀ láti ní àfikún ojú ààmì ayò


Down arrow


Àmì ọfà ìsàlẹ̀


Get another hint


Gba atọ́ka mìíràn


Greater than or equal to sign


Àmì ìjùlọ tàbí ọgba


I couldn't understand those units.


Àwọn ìpín yẹn kò yémi.


Keep trying


Túbọ̀ gbìyànjú síi


Left arrow


Àmì ọfà òsì


Less than or equal to sign


Àmì ìdínkù tàbí ọgba


Logarithm with base 10


Lọ́gírídimù onípilẹ̀ 10


Logarithm with custom base


Lọ́gírídimù alákànṣe ìpilẹ̀


Please choose the correct number of answers.


Jọ̀wọ́ yan iye àwọn òǹkà ìdáhùn tí ó tọ́.


Radical with custom root


Tegbò-tigàgá pẹ̀lú àkànṣe ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀


Right arrow


Àmì ọfà ọ̀tún


Show the last step


Fi ìgbésẹ̀ t'ó kẹ́yìn hàn


Show the next step


Fi ìgbésẹ̀ t'ó kàn hàn


Sorry, I don't understand that!


Má bínú, ìyẹn kò yé mi!


That answer is numerically incorrect.


Ìdáhùn yẹn kò tọ̀nà níti òǹkà.


a *proper* fraction, like $1/2$ or $6/10$


ìdá òǹkà *tí kò tó ọ̀kan*, bíi $1/2$ tàbí $6/10$


a *simplified improper* fraction, like $7/4$


ìdá òǹkà *tó jẹ́ tàbí tó ju ọ̀kan lọ, tí a ti mú rọrùn*, bíi $7/4$


a *simplified proper* fraction, like $3/5$


ìdá òǹkà *tí kò tó ọ̀kan, tí a ti mú rọrùn*, bíi $3/5$


a mixed number, like $1\\ 3/4$


àdàlù òǹkà bíi $1\\ 3/4$


an *exact* decimal, like $0.75$


òǹkà onímẹ́wàámẹ́wàá *gangan*, bíi $0.75$


an *improper* fraction, like $10/7$ or $14/8$


ìdá òǹkà *t'ó jẹ́ tàbí tó ju ọ̀kan lọ*, bíi $10/7$ or $14/8$


an integer, like $6$


òǹkà kan, bíi $6$


If you use a hint, this question will not be added to your progress


Tí o bá lo olobó, ìbéèrè yìí kò ní di àfikún sí ìtẹ́síwájú rẹ


The scratchpad is not available


Kò sí ìwé pélébé fún kíkọ nǹkan sí


Go forward 10 seconds


Lọ iwájú bíi ìṣẹjú àáyá 10


A network error caused the media download to fail part-way


Àṣìṣe ìṣàsopọ̀ mú kí ìgbàsílẹ̀ ohun àmúlò ìgbóhùnàtàwòránjáde kùnà


Go back 10 seconds


Padà ní bíi ìṣẹjú àáyá 10


No compatible source was found for this media


Kò sí orísun tí ó báramu fún ohun àmúlò ìgbóhùnàtàwòránjáde yìí


Class activity


Iṣẹ́ ṣíṣe yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́


No activity in your class


Kò sí ohun àmúṣe kankan ni kílààsì re


Learner asked for a hint


Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ béèrè fún olobó


Calculated only from quizzes that were completed


Ìṣèṣirò láti ara àwọn ìbéèrè tí ìdáhùn rẹ̀ parí nìkan


View learner progress and class performance


Ṣàyẹ̀wò ìtẹ̀síwájú akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ìṣesí yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Please consult your Kolibri administrator to be assigned to a class


Jọ̀wọ́, kàn sí alábòójútó Kolibri kó yàn yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ fún ọ


Create a class and enroll learners


Ṣètò yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan, k'ó o sì gba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọlé


You do not have any quizzes


O kò ní ìdánwò kúkurú kankan


Active quizzes


Ìdánwò kúkurú t'ó ń ṣiṣẹ́


No description


Kò sí àpèjúwe


Difficult questions


Àwọn ìbéèrè t'ó ta kókó


Inactive quizzes


Ìdánwò kúkurú tí kò ṣiṣẹ́


Last activity


Ohun àmúṣe t'ó kẹ́yìn


Lesson is not visible to learners


Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kò le rí ẹ̀kọ́ kà


Lesson is visible to learners


Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ le rí ẹ̀kọ́ kà


No resources in this lesson


Kò sí àwọn ohun àmúlò ìrànlọ́wọ́ nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí


Print report


Tẹ̀ ìròyìn jáde


There was a problem ending the quiz. The quiz was not ended.


Ìṣòro kan wà ní píparí ìdánwò kúkurú náà. Ìdánwò kúkurú náà kò dópin.


There was a problem starting the quiz. The quiz was not started.


Ìṣòro kan wà ní bíbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìdánwò kúkurú náà. Ìdánwò kúkurú náà kò bẹ̀rẹ̀.


Number of questions


Iye àwọn ìbéèrè


Create new group


Dá ẹgbẹ́ tuntun sílẹ̀


Move this resource one position down in this lesson


Gbé ohun àmúlò yìí lọ sí ipò kan sísàlẹ̀ nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí


Move this resource one position up in this lesson


Gbé ohun àmúlò yìí lọ sí ipò kan sókè nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí


No users match


Kò sí àwọn olùṣàmúlò tí ó báramu


No learners in this group


Kò sí akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nínú ẹgbẹ́ yìí


You do not have any groups


O kò ní àwọn ẹgbẹ́ kankan


Individual learners


Olúkúlùkù àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Only showing learners that are enrolled in this class


Ń ṣàfihàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tí ó forúkọsílẹ̀ ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yìí nìkan


Select individual learners


Yan olúkúlùkù àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Edit lesson details


Ṣàtúnṣe àwọn ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ àlàyé ẹ̀kọ́


All learner progress on this quiz will be lost.


Gbogbo ibi tí akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan ṣiṣẹ́ dé lórí ìdánwò kúkurú yìí yóò sọ nù.


Copy lesson to


Ṣe àdàkọ ẹ̀kọ́ sí


Delete lesson


Pa ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ́


All classes


Gbogbo àwọn yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Create and manage your lessons, quizzes, and groups


Ṣẹ̀dá àti àkóso yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ, ìdánwò kúkúrú àti ẹgbẹ́


Plan your class


Ṣe èto yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ


Edit quiz details


Ṣàtúnṣe àwọn ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìdánwò kúkúrú


Copy quiz


Ṣe àdàkọ ìdánwò kúkúrú


View reports for your learners and class materials


Ṣe àyẹ̀wò ìjábọ̀ fun awon akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti àwon ìtẹ̀jáde yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ


All learners


Gbogbo àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́


All questions answered


Gbogbo ìbéèrè gba ìdáhùn


The network address can be an IP and port like '192.168.0.100:8080' or a URL like 'example.com':


Ojúlé ìsopọ̀ le jẹ́ IP àti ojú ìkànpọ̀ bí '192.168.0.100:8080' tàbí URL bí 'example.com':


Could not connect to this network address


Kò le ṣàsopọ̀ mọ́ orí ojúlé ìṣàsopọ̀ yìí


Choose a name for this address so you can remember it later:


Yan orúkọ fún ojúlé yìí kí o ba rántí rẹ̀ bí ó bá yá:


e.g. House network


bí àpẹẹrẹ ìsopọ̀ inú ilé


Trying to connect to server…


Ó ń gbìyànjú láti wọlé sorí ìsopọ̀ì…


Import with token


Ṣàkówọlé pẹ̀lú àmì


Available Channels on Kolibri Studio


Ìkànnì tí ó wà lárọ̀ọ́wọ́tó lórí Ilé-ìṣiṣẹ́ Kolibiri


No channels are available on this device


Kò sí ìkànnì tó wà lárọ̀ọ́wọ́tó lórí èrọ yìí


Not enough space available on your device. Free up disk space or select fewer resources


Ayè t'ó wà lórí èrọ yìí kò pọ̀. Yọ̀nda àyè tàbí kí o yan ohun àmúlò níwọ̀nba


There was a problem loading this page…


Ìṣòro wáyé nípa ṣíṣàfipámọ́ ojú ìwé yíì…


On your device


Lórí ẹ̀rọ rẹ


The device with this ID does not exist


Kò sí ohun èlò tí ó ní ìdánimọ̀ yìí


Are you sure you want to delete these channels from your device?


Ṣé ó dá ọ lójú pé o fẹ́ pa ìkànnì wọ̀nyí rẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ rẹ?


Some copies of these resources may be in other locations on your device


Ẹ̀dà àwọn ohun àmúlò wọ̀nyí lè wà ní ibòmíràn lórí ẹ̀rọ rẹ


Also delete any copies found in other locations and channels


Bákan náà ni kí o pa àwọn ẹ̀dà tí ó wà ní ibòmíràn àti lórí ìkànnì mìíràn rẹ́


Delete resources


Pa àwọn ohun àmúlò wọ̀nyí rẹ́


Manage Device Channels


Ṣàkóso àwọn ìkànnì orí ẹ̀rọ


Edit channel order


Ṣàtúnṣe ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ ìkànnì


No channels installed


Kò sí ìṣàgbékalẹ̀ àwọn ìkànnì


There was a problem reordering the channels


Ìṣòro kan wáyé nípa àtúntò àwọn ìkànnì náà


There was a problem removing this address


Ìṣòro kan wáyé nígbà àtiyọ̀ ojúlé yìí kúrò


There was a problem getting the available addresses


Ìṣòro kan wáyé nígbà àgbàjde ojúlé t'ó wà ní àrọ́wọ́tó


Select network address


Yan ojúlé ìsopọ̀


Add new address


Ṣe àfikún ojúlé titun


There are no addresses yet


Kòì tíì sí ojúlé kankan


Refresh addresses


Tún ojúlé sọdọ̀tun


Successfully added address


Ìṣeyọrí àfikún ojúlé


Successfully removed address


Ìṣeyọrí iyọkúrò ojúlé


Attempt to delete channel failed. Please try again.


Ìgbìyànjú láti pa ìkànnì rẹ́ kùnà. Jọ̀wọ́ tún gbìyànjú lẹ́ẹ̀kansi.


Generating channel listing. This could take a few minutes


Ń ṣàgbékalẹ̀ àtòjọ ìkanni. Èyí lè gba ìṣẹjú díẹ̀


"Finished! Click ""Close"" button to see changes."


Ti parí! íira tẹ àtẹ̀ìpàṣẹ ''Tì'' láti rí àyípadà.


Task has finished


Iṣẹ́ ti parí


All resources on this device


Gbogbo àwọn ohun àmúlò lórí ẹ̀rọ yìí


Already on your device


Ti wà lórí ẹ̀rọ rẹ


Some resources selected


Ti yan ohun àmúlò


Loading user permissions…


Ìkórajọ ìyọ̀nda aṣàmúlò…


There was a problem saving these changes.


Ìṣòro kan wáyé ní ṣíṣàfipámọ́ àyípadà wọ̀nyí.


Changes saved!


Ti ṣe ìfipamọ́ tán!


Welcome to Kolibri!


Káàbọ̀ sí Kolibri!


Username only can contain characters, numbers and underscores


Orúkọ òǹṣàmúlò lè ní àwọn ẹyọ ọ̀rọ̀, òǹkaye àti ìlà abẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀


Aṣàwáríkiri tí kò tìlẹ́yìn


Sorry, your browser version is not supported.


Má bínú, ẹ̀yà aṣàwáríkiri rẹ kò lè ṣiṣẹ́.


You can also try updating your current browser.


O tún lè gbìyànjú láti ṣàtúntò aṣàwáríkiri tuntun rẹ.


Request for Permission


Béèrè fún Àyè


Exit Fullscreen


Jáde ní Ẹ̀kúnjú-ìwòjú-ẹ̀rọ


A bìkítà nipa ìrírí rẹ lori Kolibri a si n ṣe iṣẹ́ takuntakun láti yanjú gbogbo ìṣòro tó wà nilé yìí


Help us by reporting this error


Ràn wá lọ́wọ́ nípa fífi ìṣòro yìí tó wa létí


Try refreshing this page or going back to the home page


Gbìyànjú láti ṣe ìsọdọ̀tun ojú ewé yìí tàbí kí o padà sí ojú-ewé ilé


O gbọdọ̀ wọlé bíi alábòójútó láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


O gbọdọ̀ wọlé bíi alábòójútó tàbí akọ́ni láti wo ojú-ewé yìí


Maximum 125 characters


Ọmọ-ọ̀rọ̀ 125 ni èyítí ó pọ̀ jù


Classes to assign the user to as a coach:


Ọ̀wọ́ tí òǹṣàmúlò yóò wà gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ni:


Valid only for Coach and Admin user types


Tọ́ fún irúfẹ́ àwọn olùṣàmúlò Akọ́ni àti Alábòójútó


List of class names, separated by commas


Ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ àwọn orúkọ ọ̀wọ́, tí àmì ìdánudúró pín-níyà


If an existing class does not match by name, it will be created


Bí ọ̀wọ́ tí ó wà tẹ́lẹ̀ kò bá bá orúkọ mu, yóò di dídá


Classes to enroll the user in as a learner:


Àwọn ọ̀wọ́ ti olùṣàmúlò yóò fi orúkọ sílẹ̀ sí gẹ́gẹ́ bí i akẹ́kọ̀ọ́:


Can be any type of user


Lè jẹ́ èyíkéyìí irúfẹ́ olùṣàmúlò


Maximum 125 characters. To leave unchanged, use an asterisk:


Ọmọ-ọ̀rọ̀ 125 ni èyítí ó pọ̀ jù. Láti máa ṣe àyípadà, lo àmì ìràwọ̀:


Possible values:


Àwọn ohun tí ó ṣe é ṣe:


A four-digit year, greater than 1900


Ọdún ẹlẹ́yọ-òǹkà mẹ́rin, tí ó ju 1900 lọ


Allow learners to edit their full name


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti ṣàtúnṣe orúkọ wọn ní kíkún


Allow learners to change their password when signed in


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti ṣàyípadà ọ̀rọ̀-aṣínà wọn nígbà tí wọ́n forúkọsílẹ̀wọlé


Allow learners to edit their username


Fàyègba àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti ṣàtúnṣe orúkọ-òǹṣàmúlò wọn


Import users from spreadsheet


Kó àwọn olùṣàmúlò wọlé láti inú àtẹ-iṣẹ́


CAUTION: importing from CSV will make many changes to your users and classes, and these changes cannot be easily reverted.


ÌṢỌ́RA : kíkówọlé láti inú CSV yóò mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àtúnṣe bá àwọn olùṣàmúlò àti ọ̀wọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ọ̀ rẹ, àwọn àyípadà wọ̀nyí kò ṣe é dá padà nírọ̀rùn.


create new users


ṣẹ̀dá àwọn olùṣàmúlò tuntun


update existing users (for users with matching usernames)


ṣàfikún àwọn olùṣàmúlò tí ó wà tẹ́lẹ̀ (fún àwọn òǹṣàmúlò tí orúkọ-òǹṣàmúlò bára mu)


Optionally, you can also delete users and classes that are not referenced in the spreadsheet.


Láṣàyàn, o le pa àwọn òǹṣàmúlò àti ọ̀wọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ tí kò ní ìtọ́kasí sí níní àtẹ-iṣẹ́ náà.


To proceed, select a CSV file:


Láti tẹ̀síwájú, yan àkápọ̀-iṣẹ́  CSV kan:


The following changes were made:


Àwọn àyípadà wọ̀nyí ni ó di ṣíṣe:


These rows have errors and will be skipped if you continue:


Àwọn ìlà wọ̀nyí ní àwọn ìṣìṣe yóò sì di fífòdá bí o bá bá ǹṣó:


These rows were skipped:


A fo àwọn ìlà wọ̀nyí dá:


Ṣàwárí láìní ìṣàmúlò


Kolibri is an e-learning platform. You can also use your Kolibri account to log in to some third-party applications.


Kolibri jẹ́ gbàgede ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ orí ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára. O tún lè fi ìṣàmúlò Kolibri rẹ wọlé sí àwọn ohun-èlò ìṣiṣẹ́ mìíràn.


Kolibri ló ṣe onígbọ̀wọ́


Access to Kolibri has been restricted for external devices


Ìráàyè sí Kolibri ti di ìhámọ́ fún àwọn ẹ̀rọ ti-òde


To change this, sign in as a super admin and update the Device network access settings


Láti pa èyí dà, forúkọsílẹ̀ wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábòójútó àràmàndà kí ó ṣàtúnṣe ààtò ìṣàsopọ̀ Ẹ̀rọ náà


Are you a new user?


Ǹjẹ́ olùṣàmúlò tuntun ni ọ́?


Sign in if you have an existing account


Forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé tí o bá ti ní aṣàmúlò tẹ́lẹ̀


Ask your administrator to create an account for these facilities:


Sọ fún alábòójútó rẹ kí ó ṣẹ̀dá aṣàmúlò fún àwọn ohun-èlò wọ̀nyí:


Select the facility that you want to associate your new account with:


Yan ohun-èlò tí o fẹ́ kí ó jẹ́ alábàáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú aṣàmúlò rẹ tuntun:


Select the facility that has your account


Yan ohun-èlò tí ó ní aṣàmúlò rẹ


Incorrect username, password, or facility


Orúkọ-òǹṣàmúlò, ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé, tàbí ohun-èlò kò tọ́


Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ kíka ọ̀rọ̀-abẹ́ àyọkà


Sign in or create an account to begin earning points


Forúkọsílẹ̀ wọlé tàbí ṣẹ̀dá aṣàmúlò láti máa gba ojú-àmì


Giving this device a meaningful name can help you and others you connect with to recognize it


Fífún ẹ̀rọ yìí ní orúkọ tí ó nítumọ̀ lè ṣèrànlọ́wọ́ fún ìwọ àti àwọn tí o bá bá ṣe ìṣàsopọ̀ láti dá a mọ̀


What kind of learning environment is your facility?


Irú àyíká ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wo ni ohun-èlò rẹ?


For schools, educational programs, organizations, or other group learning settings that will share the use of Kolibri


Fún àwọn iléèwé, ètò ẹ̀kọ́, iléeṣẹ́, tàbí àwọn ààtò ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lẹ́gbẹ́lẹ́gbẹ́ mìíràn tí yóò jọ ṣe àjọpín Kolibri


Advanced setup


Ìṣètò tó rékọjá-àlà


How are you using Kolibri?


Báwo ni o ṣe ń lo Kolibri?


For homeschooling, supplementary individual learning, and other self-directed use


Fún ètò ẹ̀kọ́-ilé, àfikún ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àdára-ẹni-kọ́, àti àwọn ìṣàmúlò fún ara ẹni mìíràn


Configure facility


Ṣàtúntò sí ohun-èlò


Would you like to configure a facility?


Ǹjẹ́ ó hùn ọ́ kí o ṣàtúntò ohun-èlò?


How do you plan to use Kolibri?


Báwo ni o ṣe fẹ́ lo Kolibri?


Orúkọ aṣàmúlò nikan ni o le ni àwọn ẹyọ ọ̀rọ̀, nọmba ati àwọn ìlà abẹ́


content session logs


akoonu sáà àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ iṣẹ́


content summary logs


àkóónù ìṣoníṣókí àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ iṣẹ́


Both individual learners and groups


Àwọn akẹ̀kọ̀ọ́ paapọ̀ lọ́kọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́


Total questions


Àpapọ̀ àwọn ìbéèrè


Consult your administrator for guidance, or use an account with device permissions to manage content channels.


Kànsí alábòójútó fún ìtọ́ni, tàbí lo àkọọ́lẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn àṣẹ ohun elò láti lo àwọn ìkanni àkoonú.


Resources unavailable


Kòsí àwọn ohun èlò


Some resources are missing or not supported


Kòsí àwọn ohun èlò kan tàbí kò látìlẹyìn


Removing facility


Ṣàyọkúrò ohun èlò


Àwọn ìgbàláàyè ẹ̀rọ


There is already a facility with this name on this device


Ohun-èlò tí ó ní orúkọ yìí ti wà lórí ẹ̀rọ yìí


Kò sí àwọn olùṣàmúlò


This field is required


Àfo yìí pọn dandan


Yan ohun gbogbo ní ojú ewé


Usage and privacy


Ìlò ati ìpamọ́ àṣìírí


Lẹ́tà, nọ́ḿbà, àti ìlà abẹ́ nìkan ni orúkọ aṣàmúlò le ní


Enter admin credentials


Ṣàtẹ̀wọlé àwọn ohun ẹ̀rí alábòójútó


Most recent sync failed


Ìmúdọ́gba ikẹ́yìn yii kùnà


Class created


Ti ṣẹ̀dá yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́


Class deleted


Ti pa yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ́


Group created


Ti ṣẹ̀dá ẹgbẹ́


Lesson copied


Ti ṣẹ̀dà ẹ̀kọ́


Lesson created


Ti ṣàgbékalẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́


Lesson deleted


Ti pa ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ́


Password reset


Àtúntò ọ̀rọ̀ aṣìnà


Quiz copied


Ti ṣẹ̀dà ìdánwò kúkúrú


Resource order saved


Ìtò èròjà iṣẹ́ ti ṣàfipamọ́


Ṣé o gbàgbé láti forúkọsílẹ̀ wọlé?


O gbọdọ̀ forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé bíi akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti wo ojú-ewé yíì


O gbọdọ̀ ti forúkọsílẹ̀-wọlé láti wo ojú-ewé yíì


No coaches exist


Kò sí olùkọ́ kankan


No learners exist


Kò sí akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kankan


Ojúlé ìṣàsopọ̀ le jẹ́ IP àti ihòìsopọ̀araẹ̀rọ bí i '192.168.0.100:8080' tàbí URL bí i 'example.com':


The first thing you should do is import some channels to this device.


Ohun àkọ́kọ́ tí ó yẹ kí o ṣe ni pé kí o kó àwọn ìkànnì sórí ẹ̀rọ yìí.


The first thing you should do is import some resources from the Channels tab.


Ohun àkọ́kọ́ tí ó yẹ kí o ṣe ni pé kí o kó àwọn ohun àmúlò ìrànlọ́wọ́ wọlé láti ìpín ojú ewé Ìkànnì.


Ten years, twenty years, thirty years, forty years,


Ọdún mẹ́wàá, ogún ọdún, ọgbọ́n ọdún, ogójì ọdún,


The Thermometer


Ẹ̀rọ Òṣùnwọ̀n Ìgbóná


The Barometer


Ẹ̀rọ òṣùnwọ̀n èéfún atẹ́gùn ojú-ọjọ́


Electric meter


Ẹ̀rọ òṣùnwọ̀n ináa mànàmáná


The years go by, we get old, we gain wrinkles.


Ọdún ń gorí ọdún, a darúgbó, ara wa hunjọ.


But what do you want? This is life. We are born, we grow, get old and die.


Àmọ́ kí lo fẹ́? Ilé ayé rèé. A bí wa, a dàgbà, darúgbó a sì kú.


One of the hypotheses that is most widely used by scientists to explain aging is the oxidative stress.


Ọkan lára ìgbèrò-bẹ́ẹ̀ni-bẹ́ẹ̀kọ́ tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ láàárín onímọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ f'álàyé ìdarúgbó ni àfikún ìpalára.


What is that?


Kí nìyẹn?


"In our body, there are small microscopic elements that we call ""cells"","


Ń’nú ara wa, n’ìṣù-átọ̀mù t'á ò lè f'ojú rí ìyẹn “pádi-ẹ̀jẹ̀,”


which are the basis for the functioning of our organism.


tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìṣișẹ́ geere ẹ̀yà ara wa.


At the cellular level, the oxygen we breathe interacts with organic molecules


Nínú pádi-ẹ̀jẹ̀ ààyè, èémí tí a mí sínú báwọn ẹ̀yà ara ṣe


and this generates unstable molecules called free radicals, unstable because there is a charge deficit in them.


èyí ní í fa àwọn àìṣedéédé tí ó fa èérí inú ara, àìṣedéédé nítorí àìpée wọn.


And when there is a deficit, they will try to fill this void, nature just hates emptiness.


Bí kò bá tó, wọ́n yó gba ààyè àìtó yìí kan, ìṣẹ̀dá ò fẹ́ òfìfo.


And in doing so, they will interact with other organic molecules


Nípa bẹ́ẹ̀, wọn yóò bá àwọn molecule mìíràn ṣe pọ̀


only to get the charges they need to stabilize.


láti gba agbára tí yóò mú wọ́n ṣe déédéé.


It's like an unmarried person trying to stabilize by finding a partner.


Àfi bí àpọ́n t'ó ń gbìdánwò láti dúró déédéé nípasẹ̀ wíwá olólùfẹ́.


It can, on his/her impulse, destroy the couple.


Ó tó, nípa tirẹ̀, láti tú tọkọtaya ká.


It's the same with the free radicals, which cause damage at the cellular level.


Bákan náà ló rí pẹ̀lú àwọn èérí ara, tí ó le ṣàkóbá fún pádi ààyè.


Fortunately, in our body, there are antioxidants,


Àmọ́ṣá, ara wa ní agbóguntàrùn,


which are molecules capable of inhibiting these free radicals.


ìyẹn àwọn molecule tí ń báwọn èérí ara wọ̀nyí wọ̀yá ìjà.


Some are obtained in the diet such as vitamin C and vitamin E,


À ń rí àwọn agbóguntàrùn yìí ń'nú oúnjẹ ajíra bíi vitamin C àti E,


but sometimes there is an imbalance because free radicals are the majority.


ṣùgbọ́n nígbà mìíràn ajíra kì í tó láti bá ogunlọ́gọ̀ èérí ara jà.


And that is the oxidative stress. This causes cellular damage, weakens the cell,


Èyí ni àfikún ìpalára. Èyí ń ṣèbàjẹ́ pádi ààyè, ba pádi-ẹjẹ̀ jẹ́,


favors the installation of chronic diseases and accelerates aging.


fún àrùn ọlọ́jọ́ pípẹ́ láàyè àti dídarúgbó kíá.


What do we need to do? It is necessary to find new sources of antioxidants


Kí ni a ó ṣe? Ó pọn dandan láti wá àwọn agóguntàrùn tuntun


such as medicinal plants.


bí ewé àtegbò.


[In Africa, 80% of the population uses plants to treat sickness.


Ńlẹ̀ adúláwò, ìdá ọgọ́rin èèyàn ló ń f'ewé wo àìsàn.


So, it would be interesting to see if these plants have antioxidant properties.


Nígbà náà, kì bá dára bí a bá ṣèwádìí sí ewé wọ̀nyí fún ìgbóguntàrùn.


It is with this interest that in our laboratory we chose a plant P


Pẹlu ọkàn ìfẹ́ yìí ni a fi yan ewé P láàyò ní yàrá ìwádìí wa


that is used to treat numerous diseases such as infections, malaria and jaundice


tí a fi ń wo ọ̀gọ̀rọ̀ àìsàn bí àkóràn, ibà àti ibà apọ́njú-pọ́ntọ


and we verified that this plant P had antioxidant properties towards the DPPH free radical,


a sì rí i wípé ewé P yìí ní èròjà agóguntàrùn DPPH èérí ara,


because it provided an H+ proton to that free radical, which then became stable.


nítorí wọ́n ní èròjà H+ proton, tí yó d’ára padà bọ̀ sípò.


In other words, our plant can be used to develop medicine


Lákòótán, ewée wá wúlò fún ìṣègùn


that will treat diseases and at the same time constitute a source of antioxidants.


tí yó wo igba àrùn àti pèsè ìṣura fún ìgbóguntàrùn.


And that plant also contains molecules like flavonoids that have antioxidant properties.


Àti pé ewé ní molecule bíi flavonoid tí ó kún f'éròjà ìgbóguntàrùn


So this is a plus for our research.


Èyí jẹ́ àṣeyege ìwádìí ìjìnlẹ̀ẹ wa.


Hello, I am Ricardo Gutiérrez Garcés and I want to tell you how, during my training


Ẹ ǹlẹ́ o, èmi ni Ricardo Gutiérrez Garcé, mo sì fẹ́ sọ fún ọ bí, nígbà ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ọ mi


with different groups in Brazil and Colombia, we started connecting


pẹ̀lú oríṣiríṣi ènìyàn ní Brazil àti Colombia, a bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yẹ


with the sky and the earth in different ways,


ojú-ọ̀run àti ilẹ̀-ayé wò lóríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà,


through a topocentric astronomy and giving great importance to our place in the universe.


nípasẹ̀ ìwádìí ìràwọ̀ wíwò àti ibi pàtàkì tí a wà nínú Èdùmàrè.


Since 2005 we started the construction of Ancient Astronomical Observatories,


Láti 2005 a bẹ̀rẹ̀ àkójọpọ̀ ìrírí ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ ìràwọ̀ wíwò ìgbàanì,


[which allowed us to understand that we are part of a large ship, a traveling ship, which is the Earth.


tí ó fi yé wa wípé a wà nínú ọkọ̀ fẹ̀rẹ̀gẹ̀jẹ̀, ọkọ̀ arìnrìn-àjò, ìyẹn Ilẹ̀-ayé.


Parallel with the Ancient Astronomical Observatories,


Ní ìbámu ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ ìràwọ̀ wíwò ìgbàanì,


we built historical astronomic instruments.


a kọ́ ẹ̀rọ ayédáyé fún ìwádìí ojú-ọ̀run.


These instruments were the legacy of countless ancestral communities.


Àwọn ẹ̀rọ wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ohun-ìní àìníye ìlú ìgbàanì.


For example: the Arabian Astrolabe, the Armillary Spheres of Greece


Fún àpẹẹrẹ: ẹ̀rọ Astrolabe Lárúbáwá, Armillary Spheres ti Greece


and the Calendars of the Mayan communities. We have come to realize that these Astronomical Instruments


àti kàlẹ́ndà ìran Mayan. A ti wá mọ̀ wípé àwọn ẹ̀rọ ojú-sánmà wíwò wọ̀nyí


are closely related to natural cycles, like


bá àwọn ojú-ọjọ́ àti àsìkò tan, gẹ́gẹ́ bíi


rainy seasons, dry seasons and the four seasons of the year.


àsìkò òjò, àsìkò ọ̀gbẹlẹ̀ àti àsìkò mẹ́rẹ̀ẹ̀rin nínú ọdún.


"From obvious questions, such as, ""Where does the Sun come from?"""


"Látara àwọn ìbéèrè bíi, ""Níbo ni oòrùn ti wá?"","


"Where does the moon go? or ""Are the stars always in the same place at the same time?""."


"Níbo ni òṣùpá máa ń lọ? tàbí ""Ǹjẹ́ àwọn ìràwọ̀ fi ibìkan kan ṣoṣo ṣebùgbé lẹ́ẹ̀ẹ̀kan náà?"""


We started to realize that we could observe and experiment, and that many of the ancestral communities


A bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní rí i wípé a lè ṣe ìwádìí ìjìnlẹ̀, àti pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìlú ìgbàanì


had already asked these questions and that there is a knowledge of the sky


ti ṣèbéèrè wọ̀nyí ńigbàkan rí ati wípé wọ́n sì mọ̀ nípa sánmà


in their Cosmogony and their Cosmo vision.


nínú ìmọ̀ ìṣẹ̀dá ayé àti ìrísí ilé ayé.


Today, we are risking to lose many of these ways of seeing the world,


Lóde òní, àfàìmọ̀ kí a má sọ àwọn àìmọye ìrísí àgbà-ńlá-ayé wọ̀nyí nù,


we are losing a cultural heritage that has to do with the knowledge


à ń pàdánù àwọn àṣà àjogúnbá tí ó rọ̀ mọ́ ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀


about the sky of many ancestral communities.


nípa ojú-ọ̀run ọ̀pọ̀ ìlú ìgbàanì.


Therefore, the objective of my work is to carry out an intercultural dialogue


Nítorí náà, kókó iṣẹ́ ìwádìí mi ni láti jọ́jọ̀ pẹ̀lú onírúurú àṣà


between the Historical Astronomical Instruments, as mediator,


láàárín àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìwádìí ojú-ọ̀run ìgbàanì, bí onílàjà,


and students of the Mother Earth’s Bachelor in Education.


àti akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àkàwé-gboyè ilẹ̀-ayé nínú ètò ẹ̀kọ́.


I am currently studying in Brazil and the Mother Earth Bachelor's Degree in Education is in Colombia,


Mò ń kàwé ní Brazil mo sì ń kàwé gboyè Ilẹ̀-Ayé ní Colombia lọ́wọ́ lọ́wọ́,


with students from different indigenous communities of the country, with whom I intend to carry out an intercultural dialogue


pẹ̀lú àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ láti àwọn ìlú àtijọ́, ti mo gbèrò láti bá jíròrò àṣà


so that they begin to investigate their roots and knowledge


kí wọ́n ba ṣèwádìí sí orísun wọn àti kí ìmọ̀


about the sky and the Mother Earth do not get lost


nípa ojú-ọ̀run àti ilẹ̀-ayé má ba à sọnù.


Hello! Think about your favorite dish. Try to remember the smell, the taste.


Báwo! Ronú nípa oúnjẹ àyànfẹ́. Gbìdánwò láti rántí òórùn àt’adùn-un rẹ̀.


Now imagine that this taste is not very good


Ní báyìí, rò ó wípé aadun oúnjẹ yìí ò dára tó.


You will probably think that the food is spoiled


Wà á lérò wípé oúnjẹ náà ti bàjẹ́


or that the cook did something wrong and put something that should not be there


tàbí wípé àsè ṣèṣì fi ohun tí ò tọ́ sínúu rẹ̀.


Many animals also have favorite foods


Ọ̀pọ̀ ẹranko ló ní oúnjẹ àyànfẹ́


and they are able to detect the substances that are in these foods,


wọ́n sì lè mọ èròjà inú oúnjẹ wọ̀nyí,


often better than us.


papàá ju èèyàn lọ.


One of the substances we consume without realizing it is the heavy metals.


Ọ̀kan lára ohun tí à ń jẹ láì mọ̀ ni àwọn irin wúwo.


Heavy metals are chemical elements used by the industry,


Irin wúwo jẹ́ gbòógì ohun-èlò nílé iṣẹ́ ńláńlá,


mainly for the extraction of ore and in the production of electrical and electronic equipment,


pàtàkì fún ìfàjáde irin-ilẹ̀ àti fún ohun-èlò àti ẹ̀rọ iná mànàmáná ṣíṣe,


such as your cell phone for example.


bí ẹ̀rọọ̀ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ ìléwọ́ọ̀ rẹ fún àpẹẹrẹ.


The problem is that heavy metals are toxic and


Ìṣòro ibẹ̀ ni pé irin wúwo ń ṣ'àkóbá àti wípé


they can cause a lot of damage to your health, including cancer.


wọ́n máa ń fa ìpalára ìleraà rẹ, pẹ̀lú àìsàn jẹjẹrẹ.


When they are not disposed of correctly, these heavy metals reach the rivers, and by the rivers


Bí a ò bá dà wọ́n nù lọ́nà tó yẹ, awọn irin wúwo wọ̀nyí yóò d'ódò, àti láti odò


they are transported to the sea.


wọn yó sì gb'odò dé òkun.


But before that, they pass through an ecosystem known as mangrove.


Àmọ́ k'ó tó di bẹ́ẹ̀, wọn yó la àárín irà kọjá.


Mangroves are often remembered as muddy,


Ẹrẹ̀ la fi ń ṣèrántí irà,


smelly and mosquito-filled environments, aren’t they?


agbègbè olóòórùn àt'ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀fọn, àbí bẹ́ẹ̀kọ́?


However, mangroves produce food and they are the nursery


Síbẹ̀, irà ń pèsè oúnjẹ àti ibi ìdàgbàsókè


for a wide variety of fish and seafood.


fún onírúurú ẹja àti ẹranko inú omi.


My name is João and it is in the Brazilian mangroves that I develop my research.


Orúkọọ̀ mi ni João àti wípé nínú irà ìlú Brazil ni mo ti ṣiṣẹ́ ìwádìí-ìjìnlẹ̀ mi.


I want to know how much of the heavy metals that come from the rivers


Mo fẹ́ ní ìmọ̀ pípé nípa iye irin wúwo tó la odò kọjá


will be trapped in the mangrove mud, absorbed by the roots of the trees,


ṣe há sínú ẹrọ̀fọ̀ inu irà, tí gboungbo igi irà yó sì fà á mu,


transported to the leaves and transferred to herbivorous animals that consume them,


tí yóò sì darí sí ara ewé àti ẹranko tí í j'ewé,


such as crabs.


bí i alákàn.


And could a crab distinguish between a contaminated leaf


Ǹjẹ́ alákàn lè mọ ìyàtọ̀ láàárín ewé alábàwọ́n


and a leaf not contaminated by heavy metals?


àti ewé tí ò ní àbàwọ́n irin wúwo bí?


That's another question of my research.


Ìbéèrè ìwádìí mìíràn ni eléyùn-un.


But why is this important?


Ṣùgbọ́n kí ni pàtàkìi rẹ̀?


Crabs are the favorite food of a wide variety of animals


Akàn jẹ́ oúnjẹ àyànfẹ́ onírúurú ẹranko


and of many human populations around the world.


àti fún ogunlọ́gọ̀ ọmọ ènìyàn kárí ayé.


In Brazil, it is estimated that a person consumes twelve kilos of seafood


Ní ilẹ̀ Brazil, ó kéré jù ẹnìkan yó jẹ kílò ẹranko-inú-omi méjìlá


(including crabs) over a year.


(àti akàn) nínú ọdún kan.


So, the amount of heavy metals that these animals consume


Torí náà, iye irin wúwo tí àwọn ẹranko wọ̀nyí ń jẹ


is the amount of heavy metals that we are consuming


ni iye irin wúwo tí àwa náà ń kó jẹ


and unfortunately, are not realizing it. Thank you.


Ó ṣe-ni-láàánú, a ò rí i rò. Ẹ ṣeun.


Do you have the habit of cooking at home? Have you ever tried to reproduce any family recipe?


Ǹjẹ́ o máa ń se oúnjẹ ní ilé bí? Ǹjẹ́ o ti gbìdánwò rẹ láti se atunṣe ìlànà ìgbọ́únjẹ ìdílé?


Studies have shown that people are spending less and less time in the kitchen,


Ìwádìí fi hàn pé ìgbà díẹ̀ ni àwọn èèyàn ń lò nílé ìdáná,


either due to the greater supply of ready-to-eat foods


bóyá nítorí oúnjẹ-àsèsílẹ̀ tó ti wá pọ̀


in supermarkets, or because of the lack of time or still due to the decrease


nílé ìtajà-ìgbàlódé, àbí nítorí àsìkò tí ò sí àbí látorí ìdínkù


in the transmission of culinary knowledge from parents to their children.


ìmọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ oúnjẹ ṣíṣe láti ọwọ́ òbí sí ọmọ.


What people don’t know is that the habit of cooking at home


Ohun tí àwọn èèyàn ò mọ̀ ni wípé asa kí a máa se oúnjẹ nílé


is related to a healthier diet.


bá oúnjẹ àṣaralóore tan.


That is, those who cook more at home, tend to consume healthier foods and, on the other hand,


Ìyẹn ni wípé, àwọn tó máa ń se oúnjẹ nílé, máa ń jẹ oúnjẹ àṣaralóore àti lọ́nà kejì,


consume less processed foods, those rich in sugars, trans fats, salt and additives


ìjẹkújẹ oúnjẹ á dínkù, àwọn àdídùn, ọ̀rá àìlera, iyọ̀ àti àwọn àfikún-àtọwọ́dá


which are those incomprehensible numbers or words on food labels.


ìyẹn àwọn àìmọye òǹkà àti ọ̀rọ̀ lórí èdìdì oúnjẹ.


In 2014, the Brazilian Ministry of Health published a new edition of the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population,


Lọ́dún-un 2014, àjò tó ń rí sí ìlera ìlú Brazil tẹ ẹ̀dà ìwé ìlànà oúnjẹ fún ọmọ ìlú Brazil,


and, in this official document, recommends to develop and share the culinary skills among the people.


àti pé, ń'nú ìwé àṣẹ yìí, a fi lé e láti ṣe àti pín ìmọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ oúnjẹ láàárín àwọn èèyàn.


So we need to cook more.


Ni a fi ní láti máa se oúnjẹ dáadáa.


And like all skills, the ability to prepare food is improved when practiced.


Bí ìmọ̀ gbogbo, bí a bá ṣe ń s'oúnjẹ sí la ó ṣe mọ̀ ọ́ sè sí.


The purpose of my thesis was to adapt, apply and evaluate a culinary intervention program


Lájorí iṣẹ́ ìwádìí mi ni láti yá, mú lò àti ṣ'àgbéyẹ̀wò ètò ìdásí oúnjẹ sísè


with university students in Brazil.


pẹ̀lú àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ifásitì Brazil.


But, you must be wondering, why university students?


Ṣùgbọ́n, yó yanilẹ́nu, èé ṣe tí ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ifásitì?


We chose to work with this population


A pinnu láti lo àwọn wọ̀nyí


because these young people are going through a transition


nítorí wípé àwọn ọ̀dọ́ yìí ń ti


period from adolescence to adulthood.


ipò ọ̀dọ́ s'ágbà kọjá.


And generally they consume less healthy foods.


Pàápàá jù lọ wọn kì í j'oúnjẹ aṣaralóore.


For the research, an adaptation of a cooking program from the United States to the Brazilian reality was made,


Fún ìwádìí náà, a ṣe àyálò ètò oúnjẹ sísè láti ìlú United States fún ọmọìlú Brazil,


being called Nutrition and Cooking in the Kitchen.


tí a pè ní Ìṣaralóore àti oúnjẹ sísè nílé ìdáná.


This program was tested with students from a public university in southern Brazil.


A dán ètò yìí wò pẹ̀lú àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ifásitì ìjọba ti Gúúsù Brazil.


They participated for two months in five culinary workshops and a visit to the market.


Oṣù méjì gbáko ni wọ́n fi kọ́ bí a ṣe ń s'oúnjẹ a sì ṣe ìbẹ̀wò sí ọjà.


During this period, young people learned basic cooking and healthy eating,


Lásìkò yìí, àwọn ọ̀dọ́ kọ́ nípa ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ oúnjẹ sísè àti oúnjẹ aṣaralóore,


learned how to select and buy fresh food, and how to prepare and taste healthy food.


bí a ti ń ṣ'àṣàyàn àti ra oúnjẹ tútù, àti sísè àti ìtọ́wò oúnjẹ aṣaralóore.


As a result, we now have a program in the country that can be used for the development of


Níparí, a ṣe ìlànà ètò tí orílẹ̀ - èdè lè lò fún ìdàgbàsókè


culinary skills with university students, and can be used for other audiences as well.


ìmọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ oúnjẹ sísè pẹ̀lú àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ifásitì, tí a sì lè lò fún ìlú mìíràn bákan náà.


In addition, the program can contribute to the development of public policies


Láfikún, èto nì bùkún iṣẹ́ ìdàgbàsókè ìlú


that seek to promote healthy eating through cooking.


tí ń gbèrò láti ṣe ìgbélárugẹ jíjẹ oúnjẹ aṣaralóore nípasẹ̀ sísè.


And now I challenge you: Let's cook more?!


Wàyí mo pe ọ́ 'níjà: jẹ́ ká máa s'oúnjẹ sí?!


Assessing Your Risks


Ṣíṣe Ìdíyelé Ewuù Rẹ


Last reviewed:


Ìtúnwò Ìkẹyìn:


Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical and exhausting.


Ìgbìyànjú láti dá ààbò bo ìwífún kí ó ba máà bọ́ s'ọ́wọ́ ẹlòmíràn ní gbogbo ìgbà kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ rọrùn.


But, do not fear! Security is a process, and through thoughtful planning, you can assess what’s right for you.


Ṣùgbọ́n, máà fòyà! Ìgbésẹ̀ ni ààbò, àti pé nípasẹ̀ àlàálẹ̀ tó p'ójú òṣùwọ̀n, o lè ṣe ìdíyelé ohun tí ó dára fún ọ.


Security isn’t about the tools you use or the software you download.


Ààbò kì í ṣe nípa irinṣẹ́ tí o lò tàbí iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tí o gba ẹ̀dàa rẹ̀ sílẹ̀.


It begins with understanding the unique threats you face and how you can counter those threats.


Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwòye ìdẹ́rùbà ní pàtó tí ó kojúù rẹ àti bí o ṣe lè borí ìdẹ́rùbà ọ̀hún.


In computer security, a threat is a potential event that could undermine your efforts to defend your data.


Nínú ààbò ẹ̀rọ-ayárabíàṣá, ìdẹ́rùbà jẹ́ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan tó lè tako akitiyan ààbò dátà rẹ.


You can counter the threats you face by determining what you need to protect and from whom you need to protect it.


O lè gbógun ti ìdẹ́rùbà tí ó bá kojúù rẹ nípa pípinnu ohun tí o nílò láti dá ààbò bò àti tani o ní láti bò ó fún.


"This process is called “threat modeling"""


"Ìgbésẹ̀ yìí ni a pè ní ""àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà."""


This guide will teach you how to threat model, or how to assess your risks for your digital information and how to determine what solutions are best for you.


Ìtọ́nà yìí yóò kọ́ ọ bí o ṣe lè ṣ'àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà, tàbí bí o ṣe lè ṣe ìdíyelé ewuù rẹ fún ìwífún-ùn rẹ àti bí o ṣe lè mọ ìgbésẹ̀ tí ó tọ́ sí ọ.


What might threat modeling look like? Let’s say you want to keep your house and possessions safe, here are a few questions you might ask:


Báwo ni àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà ṣe lè rí? K’á ní wípé o fẹ́ dá-ààbò-bo ilé àti nǹkan-ìníì rẹ, ìwọ̀nyí ni ìbéèrè tí o lè bí araà rẹ:


What do I have inside my home that is worth protecting?


Kí ni mo ní nínú iléè mi tí ó yẹ kí n dá ààbò bò?


Assets could include: jewelry, electronics, financial documents, passports, or photos


Nǹkan-ìní lè jẹ́: ẹ̀ṣọ́, ẹ̀rọ ilé gbogbo, ìwé-owó, ìwé-ìrìnnà tàbí àwòrán


Who do I want to protect it from?


Nítorí tani ni mo ṣe fẹ́ ṣe ìdáààbòbò?


Adversaries could include: burglars, roommates, or guests


Ọ̀tá lè jẹ́: fọ́léfọ́lé, alábàágbé, tàbí àlejò.


How likely is it that I will need to protect it?


Báwo ni ó ṣe pọn dandan tó fún mi láti dáàbò bò ó?


Does my neighborhood have a history of burglaries?


Ǹjẹ́ aládùúgbò ní ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀-àtẹ̀yìnwáa ìfọ́lé?


How trustworthy are my roommates/guests?


Ǹjẹ́ alábàágbéè mi/àlejò jẹ́ olùfọkàntàn?


What are the capabilities of my adversaries?


Báwo l’agbára ọ̀táà mi ṣe tó?


What are the risks I should consider?


Àwọn ewu wo ló yẹ kí n gbéyẹ̀wò?


How bad are the consequences if I fail?


Báwo ni ìpalára yóò ṣe tó bí a bá kùnà?


Do I have anything in my house that I cannot replace?


Ǹjẹ́ mo ní nǹkankan nínú ilé tí n kò le è pààrọ̀ọ rẹ̀?


Do I have the time or money to replace these things?


Ǹjẹ́ mo ní àkókò tàbí owó láti pààrọ̀ nǹkan wọ̀nyí?


Do I have insurance that covers goods stolen from my home?


Ǹjẹ́ mo ní àǹfààní adójútòfò fún ẹrù tí a bá jí nínú iléè mi?


How much trouble am I willing to go through to prevent these consequences?


Wàhálà mélòó ni mo lè là kọjá láti fi ààbò fún ìpalára wọ̀nwọ̀nyí?


Am I willing to buy a safe for sensitive documents?


Ǹjẹ́ mo fẹ́ ra àpótí-ìpamọ́ fún ìwé tó ṣe kókó?


Can I afford to buy a high-quality lock?


ṣe mo lè ra ojúlówó àgádángodo bí?


Do I have time to open a security box at my local bank and keep my valuables there?


Ǹjẹ́ mo ní ààyè láti ṣí àpótí ààbò sílé ìfowópamọ̀ fún ìkópamọ́ nǹkan owó iyebíyeè mi?


Once you have asked yourself these questions, you are in a position to assess what measures to take.


Ní kété tí o bá ṣe ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí, ó ní ààyè láti díyelé ọ̀nà tí o ó gbà.


If your possessions are valuable, but the risk of a break-in is low, then you may not want to invest too much money in a lock.


Bí nǹkan-ìníì rẹ bá jẹ́ iyebíye, ṣùgbọ́n ewu ìfọwọ́lé dínkù, o lè máà fẹ́ náwó tó pọ̀ sórí àgádángodo.


But, if the risk is high, you’ll want to get the best lock on the market, and consider adding a security system.


Àmọ́, bí ewú bá gara tó bẹ́ẹ̀, o máa fẹ́ ra àgádángodo tó ń bẹ lọ́jà, àti ríra ẹ̀rọ ìdáààbòbò.


Building a threat model will help you to understand threats that are unique to you and to evaluate your assets, your adversaries, and your adversaries' capabilities, along with the likelihood of risks you face.


Kíkọ́ àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà yóò mú ọ lóye ìbẹ̀rù tí ó bá ọ mu àti láti ṣ'àyẹ̀wò nǹkan-ìníì rẹ, ọ̀táà rẹ àti akitiyan ọ̀táà rẹ, pẹ̀lú irú ewu tí ó ń kojúù rẹ.


What is threat modeling and where do I start?


Kín ni àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà àti níbo ni kí n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀?


Threat modeling helps you identify threats to the things you value and determine from whom you need to protect them. When building a threat model, answer these five questions:


Àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà á ràn ọ́ lọ́wọ́ láti dá ìdẹ́rùbàni mọ̀ àti pé yóò tọ́ka sí ẹni tí ó yẹ kí o pa araà rẹ mọ́ fún. Bí o bá ń kọ́ àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà, dáhùn ìbéèrè márùn-ún wọ̀nyí :


1.What do I want to protect?


1. Kí ni mo fẹ́ fi ààbò bò?


2.Who do I want to protect it from?


2. Ta ni mo fẹ́ pa á mọ́ fún?


3.How bad are the consequences if I fail?


3. Báwo ni ìpalára yóò ṣe tó bí n kò bá dá ààbò bò ó?


4.How likely is it that I will need to protect it?


4. Báwo ló ṣe jẹ́ kókó fún mi láti dá ààbò bò ó?


5.How much trouble am I willing to go through to try to prevent potential consequences?


5. Wàhálà mélòó ni mo lè là kọjá láti máà jẹ́ kí ìpalára ó wáyé?


Let’s take a closer look at each of these questions.


Kí a gbé ìbéèrè yìí yẹ̀ wò fínnífínní.


What do I want to protect?


Kí ni mo fẹ́ dá ààbò bò?


An “asset” is something you value and want to protect.


Ohun-ìní ni ohun tí ó jẹ́ ti iyebíye tí a sì fẹ́ dá ààbò bò.


In the context of digital security, an asset is usually some kind of information.


Ní ti ààbò ẹ̀rọ-ayárabíàṣá, ohun-ìní jẹ́ oríṣi ìwífún kan.


For example, your emails, contact lists, instant messages, location, and files are all possible assets.


Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ímeèlì rẹ, alábàáṣe, iṣẹ́-ìjẹ́ esẹ̀kẹ̀sẹ̀, agbègbè rẹ àti fáìlì rẹ jẹ ohun-ìní tó ṣe kókó.


Your devices may also be assets.


Ohun-ìní ni ẹ̀rọ-ayárabíàṣá rẹ náà.


Make a list of your assets: data that you keep, where it’s kept, who has access to it, and what stops others from accessing it.


Ka ohun-ìníì rẹ sílẹ̀: dátà tí o kọ pamọ́, ibi tí o kó o pamọ́ sí, ẹni tí ó lè lò ó àti àsémọ́ tí ò ní fi àyè gba ẹlòmíràn láti lò ó.


Ta ni mo fẹ́ fi pamọ́ fún?


To answer this question, it’s important to identify who might want to target you or your information.


Láti dáhùn ìbéèrè yìí, ó pọn dandan láti dá ẹni tó lè fẹ́ takóró wọnú ìwífún-un rẹ ṣeṣẹ́ ibi.


A person or entity that poses a threat to your assets is an “adversary.”


Ọ̀tá ni ènìyàn tí ó jẹ́ ìdẹ́rùbà sí ohun-ìníì rẹ.


Examples of potential adversaries are your boss, your former partner, your business competition, your government, or a hacker on a public network.


Àpẹẹrẹ ọ̀tá ni ọ̀gáà rẹ, olólùfẹ́ẹ̀ rẹ ti tẹ́lẹ̀, oníṣòwò ẹlẹgbẹ́ẹ rẹ̀, ìjọbaà rẹ, tàbí olè orí-ayélujára lórí ìṣàsopọ̀ gbogboògbò.


Make a list of your adversaries, or those who might want to get ahold of your assets.


Ṣe àkàsílẹ̀ ọ̀táà rẹ, tàbí àwọn tó máa fẹ́ jí ohun-ìníì rẹ.


Your list may include individuals, a government agency, or corporations.


Àkàsílẹ̀ẹ rẹ lè ní ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan, àjọ ìjọba, tàbí àjọ-ìlú.


Depending on who your adversaries are, under some circumstances this list might be something you want to destroy after you’re done threat modeling.


Ó ní íṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀táà rẹ, nígbà mìíràn àkàsílẹ̀ yìí lè jẹ́ ohun tí ó fé mú ṣe ìparun lẹ́yìn tí o bá ti ṣe àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà.


Báwo ni ìpalára ṣe burú tó bí n bá kùnà?


There are many ways that an adversary can threaten your data.


Ọ̀ná pọ̀ tí ọ̀tá lè dẹ́rùba dátà rẹ.


For example, an adversary can read your private communications as they pass through the network, or they can delete or corrupt your data.


Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ọ̀tá lè ka ìtàkùrọ̀sọ ìkọ̀kọ̀ rẹ bí wọ́n bá wà lórí ìṣàsopọ̀, tàbí kí wọ́n pa dátà rẹ tàbí bà á jẹ́.


The motives of adversaries differ widely, as do their attacks.


Ètè ọ̀tá yàtọ̀ síra wọn, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni ìdojúkọ wọn.


A government trying to prevent the spread of a video showing police violence may be content to simply delete or reduce the availability of that video.


Ìjọba tó ń gbìyànjú láti pa àwòrán fídíò ọlọ́pàá tó ṣìṣe rẹ́ le jẹ ohun láti parun tàbí dín ìṣàbápàdée rẹ̀ kù.


In contrast, a political opponent may wish to gain access to secret content and publish that content without you knowing.


Ìdàkejì, olóṣèlú kejì lè rí ìwífún jí tí yóò sì tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde, o ò sì ní mọ̀.


Threat modeling involves understanding how bad the consequences could be if an adversary successfully attacks one of your assets.


Àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbani ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwòye bí ìpalára ṣe lè rí bí ọ̀tá bá yege níbi ìkọlù ohun-ìníì rẹ.


To determine this, you should consider the capability of your adversary.


Láti mọ èyí, o ní láti gbé ipá ọ̀táà rẹ wò.


For example, your mobile phone provider has access to all your phone records and thus has the capability to use that data against you.


Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ilé-iṣẹ́ ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ ní àkọsílẹ̀ gbogbo ìtàkùrọ̀sọọ̀ rẹ ní àrọ́wọ́tó àti pé wọ́n lè lo àkọsílẹ̀ yìí fún iṣẹ́ẹ láabi.


A hacker on an open Wi-Fi network can access your unencrypted communications.


Olè orí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára lè fi ìṣàsopọ̀  WiFi ṣíṣísílẹ̀ r’áàyè wọ ìtàkùrọ̀sọọ̀ rẹ tí a kò yí-dátà-padà-sí-odù-ààbò.


Your government might have stronger capabilities.


Ìjọbaà rẹ lè ní ààyè tí ó lágbára láti ṣèyí.


Write down what your adversary might want to do with your private data.


Kọ ète àti àwọn ohun tí ọ̀táà rẹ lè fẹ́ fi dátà ìkọ̀kọ̀ rẹ ṣe sílẹ̀.


Kí ni atọ́ka wípé n óò ní láti dá ààbò bò ó?


Risk is the likelihood that a particular threat against a particular asset will actually occur.


Ewu jẹ́ atọ́ka wípé ìdẹ́rùbà kan ṣì ohun-ìní kan yóò wáyé.


It goes hand-in-hand with capability.


Ó bá ìpójú òṣùwọ̀n mu.


While your mobile phone provider has the capability to access all of your data, the risk of them posting your private data online to harm your reputation is low.


Bí ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ alágbèékáà rẹ ṣe pé ojú òṣùwọ̀n tó láti lo dátà rẹ gbogbo, ewu gbígbé dátà ìkọ̀kọ̀ rẹ sí gbangba lórí ayélujára láti ṣàkóbá fún ọ bíntín.


It is important to distinguish between threats and risks.


Ó pọn dandan láti ṣe ìyàsọ́tọ̀ láàárín ìdẹ́rùbà àti ewu.


While a threat is a bad thing that can happen, risk is the likelihood that the threat will occur.


Nígbà tí ìdẹ́rùbà jẹ́ nǹkan aburú tí ó lè ṣẹlẹ̀, ewú jẹ́ atọ́ka wípé ìdẹ́rùbà yóò wáyé.


For instance, there is a threat that your building might collapse, but the risk of this happening is far greater in San Francisco (where earthquakes are common) than in Stockholm (where they are not).


Fún àlàyé, ó ní ìdẹ́rùbà wípé iléè rẹ yóò wó lulẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ewu yìí pọ̀ ní San Francisco (níbi tí ìṣẹ́lẹ̀ ilẹ mímì ti wọ́pọ̀) ju Stockholm (tí ò sí ìṣẹ́lẹ̀).


Conducting a risk analysis is both a personal and a subjective process; not everyone has the same priorities or views threats in the same way.


Ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu jẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ olúkálùkù; gbogbo ènìyàn kọ́ ló ní ìṣáájú kan náà tàbí ìwò ìdẹ́rùbà lójú wò kan náà.


Many people find certain threats unacceptable no matter what the risk, because the mere presence of the threat at any likelihood is not worth the cost.


Ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn kì í gba àwọn ìdẹ́rùbà kan, kò sí bí ewu náà ò báà ṣe rí, nítorí ìwà ìdẹ́rùbà nígbàkugbà kò dára rárá.


In other cases, people disregard high risks because they don't view the threat as a problem.


Nígbà mìíràn, àwọn èèyàn á máa ṣe àìkàsí ewu ńlá nítorí wọ́n kò rí ìdẹ́rùbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìṣòro.


Write down which threats you are going to take seriously, and which may be too rare or too harmless (or too difficult to combat) to worry about.


Kọ ìdẹ́rùbà tí o ní láti mú ní òkúnkúndùn, àti t'ó sunwọ̀n tàbí t'ó léwu tó bẹ́ẹ̀ (tàbí tí ó nira láti kọju) láti yọra ẹni lẹ́nu lé lórí.


How much trouble am I willing to go through to try to prevent potential consequences?


Ìyọnu mélòó ni mo lè là kọjá láti máà jẹ́ kí ìpalára ó wáyé?


Answering this question requires conducting the risk analysis.


Ìdáhùn sí ìbéèrè yìí nílòo àyẹ̀wò ewu.


Not everyone has the same priorities or views threats in the same way.


Gbogbo èèyàn kọ́ ló ní ìṣáájú tàbí ìrí ìdẹ́rùbà lọ́nà kan náà.


For example, an attorney representing a client in a national security case would probably be willing to go to greater lengths to protect communications about that case, such as using encrypted email, than a mother who regularly emails her daughter funny cat videos.


Fún àpẹẹrẹ, aṣojú oníbàárà ní ìgbẹ́jọ́ ààbò ìjọba àpapọ̀ máa fẹ́ ṣe ju bó ṣe yẹ lọ láti dá ààbò bo ìjùmọ̀sọ̀rọ̀  ẹjọ́ náà, nípa lílo ímeelì ìyí-dátà-padà-sí-odù-ààbò, ju ìyá tí ó máa ń fi iṣẹ́-ìjẹ́ ímeelì àwòrán ológbò aláwàdà ránṣẹ́ sí ọmọ rẹ̀ obìnrin ní gbogbo ìgbà.


Write down what options you have available to you to help mitigate your unique threats.


Kọ ìyàn tí o ní láti fi gbógunti ìdẹ́rùbà rẹ sílẹ̀.


Note if you have any financial constraints, technical constraints, or social constraints.


Ṣàkíyèsí bí o bá ní ìfàsẹ́yìn owó, ìfàsẹ́yìn ẹ̀rọ, tàbí ìfàsẹ́yìn ìkẹ́gbẹ́.


Threat modeling as a regular practice


Ìṣe àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà olóòrékóòrè


Keep in mind your threat model can change as your situation changes.


Fi sọ́kàn wípé àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà lè yí padà nípa ìgbàtàkókò.


Thus, conducting frequent threat modeling assessments is good practice.


Sí bẹ́ẹ̀, ìṣàgbéyẹ̀wò àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà lóòrèkóòrè jẹ ìṣe tó dára.


Create your own threat model based on your own unique situation.


Ṣẹ̀dáa àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà tìrẹ fún ìrẹ.


Then mark your calendar for a date in the future.


Fa ilà sórí kàlẹ́ńdà rẹ fún ọjọ́ iwájú.


This will prompt you to review your threat model and check back in to assess whether it’s still relevant to your situation.


Èyí yóò ta ọ́ l'ólobó láti ṣe àtúnyẹ̀wò àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbàà rẹ àti láti yẹ̀ ẹ́ wò bóyá ó ṣì wúlò fún ọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òǹlò.


Protecting Yourself on Social Networks


Dídáààbò Araà rẹ lórí Ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà


Social networks are among the most popular websites on the Internet.


Ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ìbùdó-ìtàkùn lórí ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára.


Facebook has over a billion users, and Instagram and Twitter have hundreds of millions of users each.


Facebook ní bílíọ̀nù èèyàn tó ń lò ó, àti Instagram àti Twitter ní ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mílíọ̀nù èèyàn tó ń lò ó.


Social networks were generally built on the idea of sharing posts, photographs, and personal information.


A gbé ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà kalẹ̀ fún pínpín àyọkà, àwòrán àti ìwífún nípa ara ẹni.


Now they have also become forums for organizing and speech.


Ní báyìí ó ti di ibi-ìpéjọ fún ìkójọ àti ọ̀rọ̀.


Thus, the following questions are important to consider when using social networks: How can I interact with these sites while protecting myself?


Báyìí, ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí ṣe kókó bí a bá ń lo ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà: Báwo ni mo ṣe lè lo ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà wọ̀nyí nípasẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ dáàbò araà mi?


My basic privacy?


Ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ mi?


My identity?


Ìdánimọ̀ọ mi?


My contacts and associations?


Ọ̀rẹ́ àti alábàáṣe?


What information do I want keep private and who do I want to keep it private from?


Ìwífún wo ni kí n tọ́jú pamọ́ àti pé ta ni kí n tọ́júu rẹ̀ pamọ́ fún?


Depending on your circumstances, you may need to protect yourself against the social network itself, against other users of the site, or both


Ó dá lórí ohun ṣíṣe, ó lè nílò láti dáàbòbo araà rẹ láti de ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà fúnra rẹ̀, òǹlò mìíràn lórí ibùdó náà, tàbí méjèèjì


Tips to Keep in Mind When Creating an Account


Olobó ohun tí ó yẹ kí o kíyèsí bí o bá ń ṣí ìṣàmúlò


Do you want to use your real name?


Ǹjẹ́ ìwọ́ fẹ́ lo orúkọ àbísọ rẹ?


Some social media sites have so-called “real name policies,” but these have become more lax over time.


"Ibùdó ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà mìíràn ní ""ìlànà orúkọ tòótọ́,"" ṣùgbọ́n èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ mọ́."


If you do not want to use your real name when registering for a social media site, do not.


Bí o bá fẹ́ lo orúkọ àbísọ nígbàtí o bá ń forúkọ-sílẹ̀ lórí ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà, máà ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀.


When you register, don't provide more information than is necessary.


Bí o bá forúkọsílẹ̀, máà fi ìwífún rẹpẹtẹ ju bí ó ṣe yẹ lọ sílẹ̀.


If you are concerned with hiding your identity, use a separate email address and avoid giving your phone number.


Bí o bá ní àníyàn láti fi ìdánimọ̀ọ rẹ pamọ́, kí o lo àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì ímeèlì tó yàtọ̀ àti kí o kọ̀ láti fi ilà ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ rẹ sílẹ̀.


Both of these pieces of information can identify you individually and can link different accounts together.


Ìwífún méjèèjì wọ̀nyí tó fún ìdánimọ̀ olúkúlùkù àti pé ó ṣe é so ìṣàmúlò ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ pọ̀.


Be careful when choosing a profile photo or image.


Ṣọ́ra bí o bá ń yan àwòrán ìdánimọ̀.


In addition to metadata that might include the time and place the photo was taken, the image itself can provide some information.


Pẹ̀lú àfikúnun mẹ́tádatà tí ó ní ìgbà, àkókò àti ibi tí a ti ya àwòrán náà, àwòrán t'òhuntìkararẹ̀ lè sọ ìwífún mìíràn.


Before you choose a picture, ask: Was it taken outside your home or workplace?


Kí o tó ó mú àwòrán, ṣe ìbéèrè: Ìta ilé ni a ti yà á ni tàbí ibi-iṣẹ́?


Are any addresses or street signs visible?


Àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì tàbí atọ́ka òpópónà hàn nínúu rẹ̀?


Be aware that your IP address may be logged at registration.


Kíyèsíi àdírẹ́ẹ̀sì IP rẹ lè ti wà lákọsílẹ̀ lásìkò ìforúkọsílẹ̀.


Choose a strong password and, if possible, enable two-factor authentication.


Yan ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé tó lágbára àti, b'ó bá ṣe é ṣe, lo ìfẹ̀rílàdí-ọlọ́nàméjì.


Beware of password recovery questions such as “What city were you born in?” or


"Kíyèsára fún ìbéèrè ìgbà-padà ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bíi ""Ìlú wo ni a ti bí ọ?"" tàbí"


“What is the name of your pet?”


"""Kí ni orúkọ ẹranko-àyànfẹ́ẹ̀ rẹ?"""


because their answers can be mined from your social media details.


nítorí ìdáhùn lè jẹyọ láti inú àkọsílẹ̀ lórí ẹ̀rọ-alátagbàa rẹ.


You may want to choose password recovery answers that are false.


Ó lè hùn ọ́ kí o yan ìbéèrè ìgbà-padà ìṣàmúlò tí kì í ṣe òótọ́.


One good way to remember the answers to password recovery questions, should you choose to use false answers for added security, is to note your chosen answers in a password manager.


Ọ̀nà kan tí a lè fi rántí ìdáhùn sí ìbéèrè ìgbà-padà ìṣàmúlò, bí o bá yàn láti lo ìdáhùn tí ò jẹ́ òótọ́ fún àfikún ààbò, kọ ìdáhùn sí ìbéèrè pamọ́ sínúu alábòójútó ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé.


Check the Social Media Site's Privacy Policy


Yẹ Òfin Ìlànà Ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ Ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà wò


Information stored by third parties is subject to their own policies and may be used for commercial purposes or shared with other companies, like marketing firms.


Ìwífún tí ẹnìkẹ́ta kó pamọ́ jẹ́ fún lílòo rẹ àti pé ó lè lò ó fún ti òwò tàbí kí o pín-in fún ilé-iṣẹ́ mìíràn, bíi ilé-iṣẹ́ ìpòlówó ọjà.


While reading privacy policies is a near-impossible task, you may want to read the sections that describe how your data is used, when it is shared with other parties, and how the service responds to law enforcement requests.


Níwọ̀n bí kíka ìlànà ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ jẹ́ iṣẹ́ tí ò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ ṣe é ṣe, ó lè fẹ́ ka abala tí ó ṣàlàyé bí a ó ṣe lo àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ, ìgbà tí a pín-in fún ẹlòmíràn, àti bí iṣẹ́ náà ṣe dáhun sí ìbéèrè agbófinró.


Social networking sites are usually for-profit businesses and often collect sensitive information beyond what you explicitly provide—where you are, what interests and advertisements you react to, what other sites you've visited (e.g. through “Like” buttons).


"Èrè-jíjẹ fún okòwò ni ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà jẹ́ àti pé ó máa ń gba ìwífún bònkẹ́lẹ́ ju ohun tí a fi sílẹ̀ lọ - ibi tí o wà, ohun tí ó kan 'ni àti ìpolówó tí a fèsì fún, ibùdó tí o ti wọ̀ rí (fún àpẹẹrẹ nípasẹ̀ẹ títẹ ""Fẹ́ràn"")."


Consider blocking third-party cookies and using tracker-blocking browser extensions to make sure extraneous information isn't being passively transmitted to third parties.


Gbèròo dídígàgà kúkíìsì ẹnìkẹ́ta àti lílo ìtànká alépa-adígàgá asàwáríkiri fún àrídájú wípé ìwífún tí ò wúlò ò bọ́ s'ọ́wọ́ ẹnìkẹ́ta.


Change Your Privacy Settings


Ṣàtúnṣe Ìṣètò Ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ Rẹ


Specifically, change the default settings.


Nípa ti bẹ́ẹ̀, ṣàtúnṣe sí ààtòàbáwá tí a ti ṣe sílẹ̀.


For example, do you want to share your posts with the public, or only with a specific group of people?


Fún àpẹẹrẹ, o fẹ́ pín àtẹ̀jáde sígboro fún gbogbo ènìyàn, tàbí fún ẹgbẹ́ kan?


Should people be able to find you using your email address or phone number?


Ṣe àwọn èèyàn lè ṣàwáríì rẹ bí wọ́n bá lo ímaalì tàbí ilà ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ rẹ?


Do you want your location shared automatically?


Ǹjẹ́ o fẹ́ kí ibi tí o wà jẹ́ pínpínká fúnra rẹ̀?


Even though every social media platform has its own unique settings, you can find some patterns.


Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà ni ìṣètò tìrẹ, o lè rí àwòṣe.


Privacy settings tend to answer the question: “Who can see what?”


"Ìṣètò Ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ ń bẹ láti dáhùn ìbéèrè: ""Ta ló lè rí ọ?"""


Here you’ll probably find settings concerning audience defaults (“public,” “friends of friends,” “friends only,” etc.), location, photos, contact information, tagging, and if/how people can find your profile in searches.


"Níbí lo ti ṣe é ṣe kí o rí ààtò tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ààtò àbáwá (""gbogboògbò,"" ""ọ̀rẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́,"" ""ọ̀rẹ́ nìkan,"" abbl), ibi tí o wà, àwòrán, bí a ṣe lè kàn sí 'ni, ìsomọ́, àti bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe lè ṣàwáríì rẹ bí wọ́n bá ń ṣe ìṣàwárí."


Security (sometimes called “safety”) settings will probably have more to do with blocking/muting other accounts, and if/how you want to be notified if there is an unauthorized attempt to authorize your account.


"Ààtò ìdáààbòbò (tí a ń pè ní ""ààbò"") níṣẹ́ púpọ̀ láti ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdígàgá/ìpohùnmọ́ ìṣàmúlò mìíràn lẹ́nu, àti bí o ṣe fẹ́ máa gba ìfihàn bí ẹni tí ó láṣẹ láti fàṣẹ fún ìṣàmúlò rẹ bá fẹ́ pàṣẹ fún un."


Sometimes, you’ll find login settings—like two-factor authentication and a backup email/phone number—in this section.


Ìgbà míìn, o 'óò rí ààtò ìwọlé - bíi ìfèrílàdí-ọlọ́nàméjì àti àkópamọ́ ímeèlì/ilà ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ - nínú abala yìí.


Other times, these login settings will be in an account settings or login settings section, along with options to change your password.


Nígbà mìíràn ẹ̀wẹ̀, ààtò ìwọlé wọ̀nyí yóò wà nínú ààtò ìṣàmúlò tàbí abala ààtò ìwọlé, pẹ̀lú ìyàn ìyípadà ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé.


Take advantage of security and privacy “check-ups.”


Jẹ ànfàání “àyẹ̀wò” ìdáààbòbò àti ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀.


Facebook, Google, and other major websites offer “security check-up” features.


"Facebook, Google, àti ibùdó-ìtàkùn mìíràn bẹ́ẹ̀ ní àfifún ""àyẹ̀wò ìdáààbòbò""."


These tutorial-style guides walk you through common privacy and security settings in plain language and are an excellent feature for users.


Ẹ̀kọ́ amọ̀nà wọ̀nyí á fi ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ àti ààtò ìdáààbòbò tí ó wọ́pọ̀ nínú èdè geere àti pé ó jẹ́ ìwò-ojú tí ó dára jù fún òǹlò.


Finally, remember that privacy settings are subject to change.


Níparí, ṣèrántí wípé ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ lè yí padà.


Sometimes, these privacy settings get stronger and more granular; sometimes not.


Nígbà mìíràn, ààtò ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ ń l'ágbára sí i, ó sì wà ní èérún; kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ nígbà mìíràn ẹ̀wẹ̀wẹ̀.


Pay attention to these changes closely to see if any information that was once private will be shared, or if any additional settings will allow you to take more control of your privacy.


Se àkíyèsí àwọn àyípadà wọ̀nyí fínnífínní láti rí i bóyá ìwífún tí ó ti wà ní ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ rí yóò di pínpín, tàbí bí àfikún ààtò yóò fún ọ láàyè láti ṣe àkóso ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ rẹ.


Keep Separate Profiles Separate


Tọ́jú Ìdánimọ̀ ìṣàmúlò lọ́tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀


For a lot of us, it’s critical to keep different account’s identities separate.


Fún ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn, ó pọn dandan láti ya ìṣàmúlò s'ọ́tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀.


This can apply to dating websites, professional profiles, anonymous accounts, and accounts in various communities.


Èyí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ibùdó-ìtàkùn fún ẹni-tó-ń-wá-ọkọ-wá-aya, ìṣàmúlò onímọ̀, ìṣàmúlò àìlórúkọ, àti ìṣàmúlò ní onírúurú ìlú orí ayélujára.


Phone numbers and photos are two types of information to keep an eye on.


Ilà ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ àti àwòrán jẹ́ méjì ń'nú ìwífún tí ó yẹ kí a fojú sí.


Photos, in particular, can sneakily link accounts you intend to keep separate.


Àwòrán, ní pàtàkì, lè yọ́ mínrín so ìṣàmúlò tí o fẹ́ jẹ́ ó dá wà pọ̀.


This is a surprisingly common issue with dating sites and professional profiles.


Èyí wọ́pọ̀ ní ibùdó ẹni-tó-ń-wá-ọkọ-wá-aya àti àkáùntì onímọ̀.


If you want to maintain your anonymity or keep a certain account’s identity separate from others, use a photo or image that you don’t use anywhere else online.


Bí o bá fẹ́ fi ojú pamọ́ tàbí tọ́jú ìṣàmúlò kan pamọ́ fún òmíràn, lo àwòrán tí o kò lò rí níbòmìíràn lórí ayélujára.


To check, you can use Google’s reverse image search function.


Fún àyẹ̀wò, o lè lo aṣàwárí ìyípadà àwòrán-an Google.


Other potentially linking variables to watch out for include your name (even nicknames) and your email.


Alásopọ̀ mìíràn tó lágbára tí ó yẹ kí a f'ojú sílẹ̀ fún ni orúkọọ̀ rẹ (pàápàá orúkọ ìnagijẹ) àti ímeèlì rẹ.


If you discover that one of these pieces of information is in a place you didn’t expect, don’t get scared or panic.


Bí o bá ṣàkíyèsí wípé ọ̀kan nínú ìwífún-ùn rẹ ń bẹ níbi tí o kò lérò, máà fòyà.


Instead, think in baby steps: instead of trying to wipe all information about you off the entire Internet, just focus on specific pieces of information, where they are, and what you can do about them.


Dípò ìfòyà, ronú bí i ọmọ-ìkókó: kàkà kí o pa gbogbo ìwífún-ùn rẹ rẹ́ lórí ayélujára, kàn f'ojú sí ìwífún kéékèèké kan, ibi tí wọ́n wà, àti ohun tí o lè ṣe nípa wọn.


Familiarize Yourself With Facebook Groups Settings


Mọ àpadé-àti-àludé Ààtò Ẹgbẹ́ oríi Facebook


Facebook groups are increasingly places for social action, advocacy, and other potentially sensitive activities, and group settings can be confusing.


Ẹgbẹ́ oríi Facebook ń mú ibi ìkẹ́gbẹ́, ìgbàwí àti àwọn ohun tí ó lágbára àti ààtò ẹgbẹ́ lè rí rúdurùdu.


Learn more about group settings and if participants are interested in learning more about group settings, work with them to keep your Facebook groups private and secure.


Kọ́ ìmọ̀ kún ìmọ̀ nípa ààtò ẹgbẹ́ àti bóyá akópa nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí kíkọ́ ìmọ̀ kún ìmọ̀ nípa ààtò ẹgbẹ́, ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lúu wọn láti mú kí ẹgbẹ́ Facebook jẹ́ ohun ìkọ̀kọ̀ àti ààbò.


Privacy Is A Team Sport


Eré-ìdárayá alájùmọ̀ṣe ni ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀


Don’t just change your own social media settings and behavior.


Máà kàn ṣáà yí ààtò àti ìhùwàsí ẹ̀rọ-alátagbàa rẹ padà.


Take the additional step of talking with your friends about the potentially sensitive data you reveal about each other online.


Tẹ̀síwájú kí o sọ fún àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ẹ̀ rẹ, aburú tó ń bẹ nínú kí a máa gbé nípa ara ẹni sórí ayélujára.


Even if you don’t have a social media account, or even if you untag yourself from posts, friends can still unintentionally identify you, report your location, and make their connections to you public.


Kódà bí o kò bá ní ìṣàmúlò ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà, tàbí bí o bá yọ araà rẹ ń'nú táàgì tí a fi kó ọ pọ̀ mọ́ àtẹ̀jáde, ọ̀rẹ́ ṣì lè ṣèṣì dá ọ mọ̀, jẹ́ kí ibi tí o wà di mímọ̀, kí ìsomọ́ọ̀ rẹ pẹ̀lú wọn ó jẹ́ ojútáyé.


Protecting privacy means not only taking care of ourselves, but also taking care of each other.


Kì í ṣe dídáààbò ibi-ìkọ̀kọ̀ nìkan ni ìtọ́jú ara ẹni, àmọ́ títọ́júu àwa-ara-wa.


Want a security starter pack?


O nílò ohun-ìmọ̀ ìdáààbò àkọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀?


1.Choosing Your Tools


1.Yíyan irinṣẹ́ẹ̀ rẹ


2.Protecting Yourself on Social Networks


2.Dídáààbò araà rẹ lóríi ẹ̀rọ-alátagbà


3.Assessing Your Risks


3.Dídíyelé ewuù rẹ


4.Communicating with Others


4.Jùmọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn elòmíràn


5.Creating Strong Passwords


5.Ṣe páswọọdù t’ó lágbára.


6.Keeping Your Data Safe


6.Fífi ìwífún-ùn rẹ pamọ́


7.What Is Encryption?


7.Kí ni Encryption?


Choosing Your Tools


Yíyan Irinṣẹ́ẹ̀ Rẹ


With so many companies and websites offering tools geared towards helping individuals improve their own digital security, how do you choose the tools that are right for you?


Pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ àti ibùdó-ìtàkùn tí ó ní irinṣẹ́ fún mímú ààbò ẹ̀rọ ayélujára rọrùn, báwo ni ó ṣe yan irinṣẹ́ tó dára fún ọ?


We don’t have a foolproof list of tools that can defend you (though you can see some common choices in our Tool Guides).


A kọ́ ní òǹkà irinṣẹ́ tó jọjú ń gbèsè tí ó lè dá ààbò bò ọ́ (bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé o lè rí àwọn àṣàyàn tó wọ́pọ̀ nínú ìtọ́nà irinṣẹ́ wa).


But if you have a good idea of what you are trying to protect, and who you are trying to protect it from, this guide can help you choose the appropriate tools using some basic guidelines.


Ṣùgbọ́n bí o bá ní iyè rere ohun tí ò ń gbìdánwò láti fi ààbò bò, àti ẹni tí ò ń gbìdánwò ṣe ìdáààbòbò fún, ìtọ̀nà yìí lè ràn ọ́ lọ́wọ́ láti yan irinṣẹ́ tí a yà sọ́tọ̀ nípa lílo àwọn ìtọ́nà kan.


Remember, security isn't about the tools you use or the software you download.


Rántí, ààbò kì í ṣe nípa ti irinṣẹ́ tí o lò tàbí iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tí o gbà sílẹ̀.


Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú níní òye ìdẹ́rùbà tí ò ń kojú àti bí o ṣe lè lòdì sí ìdẹ́rùbà wọ̀nyẹn.


Check out our Assessing your Risks guide for more information.


Yẹ Ṣíṣe Ìdíyelé Ewuù Rẹ Wò tiwa fún àlàyé lẹ́kùnúnrẹ́rẹ́.


Security is a Process, not a Purchase


Ìgbésẹ̀ ni ààbò, kì í ṣe ohun tí a rà


The first thing to remember before changing the software you use or buying new tools is that no tool or piece of software will give you absolute protection from surveillance in all circumstances.


Ohun àkọ́kọ́ tí ó yẹ k'á rántí kí a tó pààrọ̀ iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tí ò ń lò tàbí ríra irinṣẹ́ tuntun ni pé kò sí irinṣẹ́ tàbí iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tí yóò fún ọ láàbò pátápátá.


Therefore, it’s important to think about your digital security practices holistically.


Nítorí bẹ́ẹ̀, ó ṣe pàtàkì láti wòye nípa ìwà ààbò ẹ̀rọ ayélujára porongodo.


For example, if you use secure tools on your phone, but don’t put a password on your computer, the tools on your phone might not help you much.


Fún àpẹẹrẹ, bí o bá fẹ́ ẹ́ lo irinṣẹ́ ààbò lórí ẹ̀rọ-alágbèékáà rẹ, síbẹ̀ máà fi ọ̀rọ̀-ìfiwọlé sórí ẹ̀rọ-ayárabíàṣáà rẹ, irinṣẹ́ orí ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ rẹ lè máà ràn ọ́ lọ́wọ́ tó bẹ́ẹ̀.


If someone wants to find out information about you, they will choose the easiest way to obtain that information, not the hardest.


Bí ẹnì kan bá fẹ́ ẹ́ wá ìwífún nípa ìrẹ, ó máa yan ọ̀nà tó rọrùn jù láti rí ìwífún náà gbà dípòo ọ̀nà líle.


Secondly, it’s impossible to protect against every kind of trick or attacker, so you should concentrate on which people might want your data, what they might want from it, and how they might get it.


Lọ́nà kejì, kò ṣeéṣe láti dá ààbò bo onírúurú ẹ̀tàn tàbí àdojúkọni, nítorí náà o ní láti f'ọkàn sí irú ènìyàn tí o lè fẹ́ jí ìwífún-ùn rẹ, ohun tí wọ́n fẹ́ fi ṣe, àti bí wọ́n ṣe lè rí i.


"If your biggest threat is physical surveillance from a private investigator with no access to internet surveillance tools, you don't need to buy some expensive encrypted phone system that claims to be ""NSA-proof."""


"Bí olúborí ìdẹ́rùbà rẹ bá jẹ́ ìbojúwò ojúkorojú láti ọ̀dọ aṣèwádìí ìkọ̀kọ̀ kan tí ò rí àyè láti lo irinṣẹ́ ìbojúwò ẹ̀rọ-ayélujára, o kò nílò láti ra ẹ̀rọ-ìbánisọ̀rọ̀ọ owó iyebíye tí ó ń sọ ìwífún di odù fún ààbò tí ó ní ""NSA-proof"""


Alternatively, if you face a government that regularly jails dissidents because they use encryption tools, it may make sense to use simpler tactics—like arranging a set of harmless-sounding, pre-arranged codes to convey messages—rather than risk leaving evidence that you use encryption software on your laptop.


Ẹ̀wẹ̀wẹ̀, bí o bá kọjú ìjọba tó máa ń fi èèyàn sátìmọ́lé nítorí o lo irinṣẹ́ ìyí-dátà-padà-sí-odù-ààbò, ó fọgbọ́nyọ bí a lo ọ̀nà tí ó ní akitiyan tó bẹ́ẹ̀ - bíi títo àkójọpọ̀ odù tí ò ní ewu, àtòélẹ̀ tí yóò gbé iṣẹ́-ìjẹ́ - ju kí a fi ẹ̀rí tí ó ní éwu wípé a lo iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú ayí-ìwífún-padà-sí-odù fún ààbò lórí ẹ̀rọ-ayárabíàṣá àgbélétan.


Coming up with a set of possible attacks you plan to protect against is called threat modeling.


Gbígbé àkójọpọ̀ ìdojúkọ tí o  lọ́kàn láti fi ààbò bò ni à ń pè ní àwòṣe ìdẹ́rùbà.


Given all that, here are some questions you can ask about a tool before downloading, purchasing, or using it.


Pẹ̀lú gbogbo ìwọ̀nyí, ìwọ̀nyí ni ìbéèrè tí o lè ṣe kí o tó gba ẹ̀dà irinṣẹ́ sílẹ̀, rà á, tàbí lò ó.


How Transparent is it?


Báwo ni mímọ́ gaara rẹ̀ ti rí?


There's a strong belief among security researchers that openness and transparency leads to more secure tools.


Oníwàdìí ààbò ní ìgbàgbọ́ wípé ìṣísílẹ̀ àti mímọ́ gaara ni ó ń ṣokùnfa irinṣẹ́ ààbò lọ́pọ̀ yanturu.


Much of the software the digital security community uses and recommends is open-source.


Ọ̀pọ̀ nínú iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tí àwọn òǹlò ẹ̀rọ ayárabíàṣá ń lò tí wọ́n sì fi òǹtẹ̀ lù ni irinṣẹ́ fún lílò.


This means the code that defines how it works is publicly available for others to examine, modify, and share.


Èyí túmọ̀ sí wípé odù tí ó fi ń ṣiṣẹ́ ń wà ní gbangba fún ẹlòmíràn láti yẹ̀wò, túnṣe, àti ṣe àtúnpín.


By being transparent about how their program works, the creators of these tools invite others to look for security flaws and help improve the program.


Nípa mímọ́-gaara irinṣẹ́ẹ wọn, oníṣọnà irinṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí fìwé pe ẹlòmíràn láti yẹ ààbò wọn wò bóyá ó kú díẹ̀ káàtó àti láti ṣe ìmúgbòrò irinṣẹ́ náà.


Open-source software provides the opportunity for better security, but does not guarantee it.


Iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú ìṣísílẹ̀ ń fún ni láǹfààní ààbò tó péye, ṣùgbọ́n èyí kò dájú.


The open source advantage relies, in part, on a community of technologists actually checking the code, which, for small projects (and even for popular, complex ones), may be hard to achieve.


Dídára iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú ìṣísílẹ̀ wà lọ́wọ́ àwọn onímọ̀ tó ń yẹ odù iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú ìṣísílẹ̀ wò, tí, fún iṣẹ́ kékeré (àti èyí tó gbajúmọ̀, tó díjú), lè nìra láti ṣe.


When considering a tool, see if its source code is available and whether it has an independent security audit to confirm the quality of its security.


Bí o bá fẹ́ yan irinṣẹ́, wò ó bóyá odùu rẹ̀ wà lárọ̀ọ́wọ́tó àti bóyá ó ní ajẹ́rìí ààbò àdáni láti fẹsẹ̀ agbára ààbòo rẹ̀ múlẹ̀.


At the very least, software or hardware should have a detailed technical explanation of how it functions for other experts to inspect.


Ó kéré jù, ó yẹ kí iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tàbí iṣẹ́-àrídìmú ó ní àlàyé lẹ́kùnúnrẹ́rẹ́ nípa ìṣiṣẹ́ẹ rẹ̀ fún àtúnyẹ̀wò àwọn onímọ̀.


How Clear are its Creators About its Advantages and Disadvantages?


Ǹjẹ́ oníṣọnà sọ dáadáa àti àìdáa rẹ̀ yékéyéké?


No software or hardware is entirely secure.


Kò sí iṣẹ́-àìrídìmú tàbí irinṣẹ́-àrídìmú tí a lè sọ pé ààbòo rẹ̀ pé yanrantí.


Seek out tools with creators or sellers who are honest about the limitations of their product.


Wá irinṣẹ́ tí oníṣọnà tàbí òǹtà fi ìpààlà àgbéjáde wọn hàn gbangba.


Blanket statements that say that the code is “military-grade” or “NSA-proof” are red flags.


"Máà dé ibẹ̀, ewu ń bẹ ni gbólóhùn lásán tó ní odù náà jẹ́ ""military-grade"" tàbí ""NSA-proof""."


These statements indicate that the creators are overconfident or unwilling to consider the possible failings in their product.