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2hop__482757_12019 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pakistan Super League",
"paragraph_text": "Pakistan Super League (Urdu: پاکستان سپر لیگ ; PSL) is a Twenty20 cricket league, founded in Lahore on 9 September 2015 with five teams and now comprises six teams. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, th... | When was the institute that owned The Collegian founded? | [
{
"id": 482757,
"question": "The Collegian >> owned by",
"answer": "Houston Baptist University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 12019,
"question": "When was #1 founded?",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] | 1960 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__482757_12019 | Pakistan Super League (Urdu: پاکستان سپر لیگ ; PSL) is a Twenty20 cricket league, founded in Lahore on 9 September 2015 with five teams and now comprises six teams. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by in... | When was the institute that owned The Collegian founded?
Context:
Pakistan Super League (Urdu: پاکستان سپر لیگ ; PSL) is a Twenty20 cricket league, founded in Lahore on 9 September 2015 with five teams and now comprises six teams. Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a ... | number |
2hop__129292_160863 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Spy in Black",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Spy in Black\" was filmed at Denham Studios, with location shooting at Northchurch Common in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire and in Orkney, Scotland. The film wrapped production on 24 December 1938 and was released in the U.K. on 12 August 193... | What year saw the creation of the region where the county of Hertfordshire is located? | [
{
"id": 129292,
"question": "In which state is Hertfordshire located?",
"answer": "East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 1994 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__129292_160863 | "The Spy in Black" was filmed at Denham Studios, with location shooting at Northchurch Common in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire and in Orkney, Scotland. The film wrapped production on 24 December 1938 and was released in the U.K. on 12 August 1939 – 22 days before the country again went to war with Germany. Its American pr... | What year saw the creation of the region where the county of Hertfordshire is located?
Context:
"The Spy in Black" was filmed at Denham Studios, with location shooting at Northchurch Common in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire and in Orkney, Scotland. The film wrapped production on 24 December 1938 and was released in the U.... | number |
2hop__679261_120616 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"paragraph_text": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Sea... | When was the abolishment of the studio that distributed The Game? | [
{
"id": 679261,
"question": "The Game >> distributed by",
"answer": "PolyGram Filmed Entertainment",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 120616,
"question": "When was #1 abolished?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | 1999 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__679261_120616 | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Seagram Company Ltd. in 1998 and was folded in 1999. Among its most successful and well know... | When was the abolishment of the studio that distributed The Game?
Context:
PolyGram Filmed Entertainment (formerly known as PolyGram Films and PolyGram Pictures or simply PFE) was a British-American film studio founded in 1980 which became a European competitor to Hollywood, but was eventually sold to Seagram Company ... | number |
2hop__813857_127131 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "PopSister",
"paragraph_text": "PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal-shibuya-kei-oriented fashion magazine published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co.. Launched in 2010 as the \"older sister\" magazine of \"Popteen\", \"PopSister\" was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s.",
... | When was the publisher of Crux launched? | [
{
"id": 813857,
"question": "Crux >> publisher",
"answer": "CrossGen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 127131,
"question": "When was #1 launched?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 1998 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__813857_127131 | PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal-shibuya-kei-oriented fashion magazine published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co.. Launched in 2010 as the "older sister" magazine of "Popteen", "PopSister" was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s.
Lethe Press is an American book publishing company based in Maple Shade, New... | When was the publisher of Crux launched?
Context:
PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal-shibuya-kei-oriented fashion magazine published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co.. Launched in 2010 as the "older sister" magazine of "Popteen", "PopSister" was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s.
Lethe Press is an America... | number |
2hop__144408_215084 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jan Anton van der Baren",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Anton van der Baren (variations on the first name: 'Jan Anthonie', 'Jan Antonius', 'Jean-Antoine' and 'Johannes Antonius') (1615 – 1 January 1687) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, priest and museum curator active in Brussels and V... | Jan Šindel's was born in what country? | [
{
"id": 144408,
"question": "What is Jan Šindel's birthplace?",
"answer": "Hradec Králové",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 215084,
"question": "#1 >> country",
"answer": "Czech Republic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | Czech Republic | [
"CZE",
"cz",
"cze"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__144408_215084 | Jan Anton van der Baren (variations on the first name: 'Jan Anthonie', 'Jan Antonius', 'Jean-Antoine' and 'Johannes Antonius') (1615 – 1 January 1687) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, priest and museum curator active in Brussels and Vienna. He specialised in still lifes of flowers and vegetables, some of which inclu... | Jan Šindel's was born in what country?
Context:
Jan Anton van der Baren (variations on the first name: 'Jan Anthonie', 'Jan Antonius', 'Jean-Antoine' and 'Johannes Antonius') (1615 – 1 January 1687) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, priest and museum curator active in Brussels and Vienna. He specialised in still lif... | span |
2hop__63119_153058 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "Mahayana Buddhism received significant theoretical grounding from Nagarjuna (perhaps c. 150–250 CE), arguably the most influential scholar within the Mahayana tradition. Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic exposit... | What city is the person who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language from? | [
{
"id": 63119,
"question": "who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language",
"answer": "Søren Kierkegaard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 153058,
"question": "What city is #1 from?",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | Copenhagen | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__63119_153058 | Mahayana Buddhism received significant theoretical grounding from Nagarjuna (perhaps c. 150–250 CE), arguably the most influential scholar within the Mahayana tradition. Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic exposition of the concept of śūnyatā, or "emptiness", widely attested in th... | What city is the person who broadened the doctrine of philosophy of language from?
Context:
Mahayana Buddhism received significant theoretical grounding from Nagarjuna (perhaps c. 150–250 CE), arguably the most influential scholar within the Mahayana tradition. Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy w... | span |
2hop__63593_126904 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "2016 World Series",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American L... | When was the baseball team winning the world series in 2015 baseball created? | [
{
"id": 63593,
"question": "who won the world series in 2015 baseball",
"answer": "Kansas City Royals",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 126904,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "1969",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] | 1969 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__63593_126904 | The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians, the first meeting of those franchises ... | When was the baseball team winning the world series in 2015 baseball created?
Context:
The 2016 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 season. The 112th edition of the World Series, it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Chicago Cubs and the... | number |
2hop__125960_675104 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Baldevins bryllup",
"paragraph_text": "Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his ... | Where did the Baldevins bryllup director die? | [
{
"id": 125960,
"question": "Who directed Baldevins bryllup?",
"answer": "George Schnéevoigt",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 675104,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Copenhagen",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | Copenhagen | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__125960_675104 | Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend Baldevin Jonassen (Sissener) married to the lady next door. The film w... | Where did the Baldevins bryllup director die?
Context:
Baldevins bryllup () is a 1926 Norwegian comedy film directed by George Schnéevoigt, starring Einar Sissener and Victor Bernau. The film is based on a play by Vilhelm Krag, and tells the story of how Simen Sørensen (Bernau) manages to get his friend Baldevin Jonas... | span |
2hop__86989_14904 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Man Hunter",
"paragraph_text": "The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from a story by Lillie Hayward who ... | Who was thee first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology? | [
{
"id": 86989,
"question": "who wrote the code of ethics for psychology",
"answer": "The American Psychological Association",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 14904,
"question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?",
"answer": "G. Stanley Hall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
... | G. Stanley Hall | [
"Stanley Hall"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__86989_14904 | The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from a story by Lillie Hayward who also wrote the screenplay.
Crime and Justice is an annual series of peer-... | Who was thee first president of the association that wrote the code of ethics for psychology?
Context:
The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from ... | span |
2hop__28482_46077 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pavlodar",
"paragraph_text": "Pavlodar (Kazakh and Russian: Павлодар) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region. It is located 450 km northeast of the national capital Nur-Sultan, and 405 km southeast of the Russian city of Omsk along the Irtysh River.... | Which major Russian city borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located? | [
{
"id": 28482,
"question": "Where is Saaremaa located?",
"answer": "the Baltic Sea",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 46077,
"question": "which major russian city borders #1",
"answer": "Saint Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Saint Petersburg | [
"Petersburg"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__28482_46077 | Pavlodar (Kazakh and Russian: Павлодар) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region. It is located 450 km northeast of the national capital Nur-Sultan, and 405 km southeast of the Russian city of Omsk along the Irtysh River. , the city has a population of 331,710. The population of "Pavlodar... | Which major Russian city borders the body of water in which Saaremaa is located?
Context:
Pavlodar (Kazakh and Russian: Павлодар) is a city in northeastern Kazakhstan and the capital of Pavlodar Region. It is located 450 km northeast of the national capital Nur-Sultan, and 405 km southeast of the Russian city of Omsk ... | span |
2hop__465230_21416 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Affirmative action in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fai... | When was the employer of John J. Collins established? | [
{
"id": 465230,
"question": "John J. Collins >> employer",
"answer": "Yale Divinity School",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 21416,
"question": "When was #1 established?",
"answer": "1822",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | 1822 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__465230_21416 | In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy "criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing" and "advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 109... | When was the employer of John J. Collins established?
Context:
In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy "criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing" and "advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission".:59... | number |
2hop__30913_30900 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Kerry",
"paragraph_text": "During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted agai... | When did Bush declare the war causing Kerry to criticize him during the 2004 campaign? | [
{
"id": 30913,
"question": "Why did Kerry criticize Bush during the 2004 campaign?",
"answer": "for the Iraq War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 30900,
"question": "When did Bush declare #1 ?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | 2003 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__30913_30900 | During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Saddam Hussein, he voted against an $87 billion supplemental appropriations bill to pay for the sub... | When did Bush declare the war causing Kerry to criticize him during the 2004 campaign?
Context:
During his bid to be elected president in 2004, Kerry frequently criticized President George W. Bush for the Iraq War. While Kerry had initially voted in support of authorizing President Bush to use force in dealing with Sa... | number |
2hop__121758_211071 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "97 Aces Go Places",
"paragraph_text": "97 Aces Go Places is a 1997 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Chin Kar-lok and starring Alan Tam, Tony Leung, Christy Chung, Donna Chu and Francis Ng. The film is the sixth and final installment of the \"Aces Go Places\" film series and... | What is the college Francis Walsingham attended an instance of? | [
{
"id": 121758,
"question": "What college did Francis Walsingham go to?",
"answer": "King's College",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 211071,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "college of the University of Cambridge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | college of the University of Cambridge | [
"Cambridge",
"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__121758_211071 | 97 Aces Go Places is a 1997 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Chin Kar-lok and starring Alan Tam, Tony Leung, Christy Chung, Donna Chu and Francis Ng. The film is the sixth and final installment of the "Aces Go Places" film series and features a different cast and storyline.
William Francis "Fran" Ganong Jr. wa... | What is the college Francis Walsingham attended an instance of?
Context:
97 Aces Go Places is a 1997 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Chin Kar-lok and starring Alan Tam, Tony Leung, Christy Chung, Donna Chu and Francis Ng. The film is the sixth and final installment of the "Aces Go Places" film series and feat... | span |
2hop__121445_444063 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Franz Ries",
"paragraph_text": "Franz Ries (Berlin, 7 April 1846 – Naumburg, 20 January 1932) was a Romantic German violinist and composer, son of Hubert Ries. He studied at the Paris Conservatory. He also worked in the publishing business.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
... | What type of university is the college Kyeon Mi-ri attended? | [
{
"id": 121445,
"question": "The college Kyeon Mi-ri attended was what?",
"answer": "Sejong University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 444063,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "private university",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | private university | [
"uni",
"university",
"Private university"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__121445_444063 | Franz Ries (Berlin, 7 April 1846 – Naumburg, 20 January 1932) was a Romantic German violinist and composer, son of Hubert Ries. He studied at the Paris Conservatory. He also worked in the publishing business.
Chung Il-mi, or Il-Mi Chung (Korean: 정일미; born 15 January 1972 in Busan) is a South Korean professional golfer... | What type of university is the college Kyeon Mi-ri attended?
Context:
Franz Ries (Berlin, 7 April 1846 – Naumburg, 20 January 1932) was a Romantic German violinist and composer, son of Hubert Ries. He studied at the Paris Conservatory. He also worked in the publishing business.
Chung Il-mi, or Il-Mi Chung (Korean: 정일... | span |
2hop__446183_21489 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kaskitayo, Edmonton",
"paragraph_text": "Kaskitayo is a residential area in the southwest portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1973 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Kaskitayo Outline Plan, which guides the overall development of t... | In what year was the author of The Insider's Guide to the Colleges established? | [
{
"id": 446183,
"question": "The Insider's Guide to the Colleges >> author",
"answer": "Yale Daily News",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 21489,
"question": "In what year was #1 established?",
"answer": "1878",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1878 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__446183_21489 | Kaskitayo is a residential area in the southwest portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1973 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Kaskitayo Outline Plan, which guides the overall development of the area.
The Antioch Review is an American literary magazine established in 19... | In what year was the author of The Insider's Guide to the Colleges established?
Context:
Kaskitayo is a residential area in the southwest portion of the City of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada. It was established in 1973 through Edmonton City Council's adoption of the Kaskitayo Outline Plan, which guides the overall devel... | number |
2hop__7483_160863 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registratio... | When was the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office created? | [
{
"id": 7483,
"question": "What territory did RIBA's Cambridge branch office cover?",
"answer": "the East of England",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 160863,
"question": "When was #1 birthed?",
"answer": "1994",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] | 1994 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__7483_160863 | RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK.
The Attorney Genera... | When was the territory covered by RIBA's Cambridge branch office created?
Context:
RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but ... | number |
2hop__2946_2741 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Biblical apocrypha",
"paragraph_text": "The preface to the Apocrypha in the Geneva Bible explained that while these books ``were not received by a common consent to be read and expounded publicly in the Church, ''and did not serve`` to prove any point of Christian religion save in ... | What's the meaning of the name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon? | [
{
"id": 2946,
"question": "What school does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?",
"answer": "the Theravada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 2741,
"question": "#1 means what?",
"answer": "The School of the Elders",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] | The School of the Elders | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__2946_2741 | The preface to the Apocrypha in the Geneva Bible explained that while these books ``were not received by a common consent to be read and expounded publicly in the Church, ''and did not serve`` to prove any point of Christian religion save in so much as they had the consent of the other scriptures called canonical to co... | What's the meaning of the name of the school that does not include the Mahayava scriptures in its canon?
Context:
The preface to the Apocrypha in the Geneva Bible explained that while these books ``were not received by a common consent to be read and expounded publicly in the Church, ''and did not serve`` to prove any... | span |
2hop__607476_26791 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band!",
"paragraph_text": "Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band! (1968) is the seventh album by Bill Cosby. This was his second studio album to feature his singing, and features less serious renditions (often with satiri... | Where did the director who provided the lyrics to A Time for Singing attend school? | [
{
"id": 607476,
"question": "A Time for Singing >> lyrics by",
"answer": "Gerald Freedman",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 26791,
"question": "Where did director #1 attend school?",
"answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | Northwestern's School of Communication | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__607476_26791 | Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band! (1968) is the seventh album by Bill Cosby. This was his second studio album to feature his singing, and features less serious renditions (often with satirical lyrics written or improvised by Cosby) of then-current rock and soul hits. As on his previous, debut music a... | Where did the director who provided the lyrics to A Time for Singing attend school?
Context:
Bill Cosby Sings Hooray for the Salvation Army Band! (1968) is the seventh album by Bill Cosby. This was his second studio album to feature his singing, and features less serious renditions (often with satirical lyrics written... | span |
2hop__46304_83854 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"paragraph_text": "Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official a... | When did the country formerly known as Zaire become independent? | [
{
"id": 46304,
"question": "zaire is the former name of which african nation",
"answer": "the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 83854,
"question": "when did #1 become independent",
"answer": "1960",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | 1960 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__46304_83854 | Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state". The government and the mili... | When did the country formerly known as Zaire become independent?
Context:
Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official... | number |
2hop__94429_480639 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Leonardo Donato",
"paragraph_text": "Leonardo Donà, or Donato (Venice, February 12, 1536 – Venice, July 16, 1612) was the 90th Doge of Venice, reigning from January 10, 1606 until his death. His reign is chiefly remembered for Venice's dispute with the papacy, which resulted in Pop... | Where did Peter and Paul Fortress' designer die? | [
{
"id": 94429,
"question": "Who designed Peter and Paul Fortress?",
"answer": "Domenico Trezzini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 480639,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Saint Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] | Saint Petersburg | [
"Petersburg",
"St. Petersburg"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__94429_480639 | Leonardo Donà, or Donato (Venice, February 12, 1536 – Venice, July 16, 1612) was the 90th Doge of Venice, reigning from January 10, 1606 until his death. His reign is chiefly remembered for Venice's dispute with the papacy, which resulted in Pope Paul V placing a papal interdict on Venice 1606–1607.
The Adolf Muench H... | Where did Peter and Paul Fortress' designer die?
Context:
Leonardo Donà, or Donato (Venice, February 12, 1536 – Venice, July 16, 1612) was the 90th Doge of Venice, reigning from January 10, 1606 until his death. His reign is chiefly remembered for Venice's dispute with the papacy, which resulted in Pope Paul V placing... | span |
2hop__140732_126525 | [
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"paragraph_text": "``Mr. Monk and the End ''is the two - part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, Monk. It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th epi... | When did the network which airs Alt for Norge start? | [
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"question": "What is year of inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1988",
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Context:
``Mr. Monk and the End ''is the two - part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, Monk. It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th episodes in the seri... | number |
2hop__22777_22785 | [
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"title": "List of first overall National Football League draft picks",
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"question": "What did the French believe was instrumental in their defense?",
"answer": "the Malakoff",
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"question": "Who failed to take back #1 ?",
"answer": "the Russian defences",
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The Battle of the Lisaine, also known as the Battle of Héricourt was fought fro... | Who failed to take back what the French believed instrumental in their defense?
Context:
First overall selections by position played Position Number of selections Last year selected Quarterbacks 31 2018 Running backs 23 1995 Defensive linemen 15 2017 Offensive linemen 7 2013 Wide receivers Linebackers 1988 Defensive b... | span |
2hop__47096_807767 | [
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"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biologica... | What is the field of work of the proposer of the modern synthetic theory of evolution? | [
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Context:
Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern bio... | span |
2hop__79482_65123 | [
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"title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)",
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Grey's Anatomy (season 14) Promotional poster Starring Ellen Pompeo Justin Chambers Chandra Wilson James Pickens, Jr. Kevin McKidd Jessica Capshaw Sarah Drew Jesse Williams Caterina Scorsone Camilla Luddington Kelly McCreary Jason George Martin Hend... | span |
2hop__1007_59746 | [
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"title": "Whole Foods Market",
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"id": 59746,
"question": "when did #1 become a publicly traded company",
"answer": "1980",
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Context:
As of 2015, founder John Mackey and Walter Robb were co-CEOs of the publicly traded company, with John Elstrott as chairman. In November 2016, the company announced that Walter Robb would be stepping down as co-C... | number |
2hop__56206_271788 | [
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"title": "Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)",
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Context:
Beauty and the Beast premiered as an unfinished film at the New York Film Festival on September 29, 1991, followed by its theatrical release as a completed film at the El Capitan Theatre on November 13. The film was a box ... | span |
2hop__35307_422900 | [
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Context:
Rainer "Rai" Weiss (; German: [vaɪs]; born September 29, 1932) is an American physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He is a professor of physics emeritus at MIT and an adjunct professo... | span |
2hop__52582_47867 | [
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Context:
In the summer of 2005, Riley brought in veteran free agent Gary Payton from the Boston Celtics, and also brought in James Posey, Jason Williams and Antoine Walker via trades. After a disappointing 11 -- 10 start to... | span |
2hop__95637_487859 | [
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For Ever Mozart is a 1996 feature film directed, written... | In what language is the star of Koyelaanchal fluent?
Context:
Love in Mandya () is a 2014 Indian Kannada language romance film written and directed by Arasu Anthare. It stars Sathish Ninasam and Sindhu Lokanath in the lead roles. The supporting cast features Manjunath, Prakash Shenoy, Jayashree Krishna and Rajendra Ka... | span |
2hop__143789_699083 | [
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"title": "Scheila Gonzalez",
"paragraph_text": "Scheila Gonzalez (born August 5, 1971 in Los Angeles, California) is an American, Grammy winning multi-instrumentalist and music educator. She is best known for playing the saxophone and other instruments with artists such as Dweezil Zappa, Ale... | What instrument did the artiste for Vi skall fara bortom månen play? | [
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"question": "Who was the artiste for Vi skall fara bortom månen?",
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Context:
Scheila Gonzalez (born August 5, 1971 in Los Angeles, California) is an American, Grammy winning multi-instrumentalist and music educator. She is best known for playing the saxophone and other instruments with artists such as Dweezil Zappa, ... | span |
2hop__26852_71366 | [
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Context:
The stadium, originally proposed as an athletics arena in Manchester's bid for the 2000 Summer Olympics, was converted after the 2002 Commonwealth Games from a 38,000 capacity arena to a 48,000 seat football stadium at a... | number |
2hop__81704_59948 | [
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"id": 59948,
"question": "when did #1 start writing winds of winter",
"answer": "2010",
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Context:
The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth se... | number |
2hop__135799_442683 | [
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"title": "Mortimer L. Schiff",
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"question": "Whom is Schiff test named after?",
"answer": "Hugo Schiff",
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"answer": "Italian",
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Context:
Mortimer Loeb Schiff (June 5, 1877 – June 4, 1931), sometimes Mortimer Leo Schiff, was an American banker and notable early Boy Scouts of America (BSA) leader. His son John Mortimer Schiff was also involved with the BSA... | span |
2hop__160187_350741 | [
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"title": "Dutch language",
"paragraph_text": "It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communicat... | What language did the leader of the least radicalized faction use? | [
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"question": "Who led the faction that was the least radicalized?",
"answer": "Liu Shaoqi",
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"answer": "Chinese",
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Context:
It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communi... | span |
2hop__11598_11596 | [
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"question": "Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?",
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"answer": "2015",
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Context:
The initial near-complete MPEG-1 standard (parts 1, 2 and 3) was publicly available on 6 December 1991 as ISO CD 11172. In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, an... | number |
2hop__136052_749201 | [
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"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
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"question": "What is Panizzi Lectures named after?",
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"answer": "Italian",
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The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as Mare Suebicum or Mare Germanicum. Older native names in languages that used to ... | What language is used by the person after whom the Panizzi lectures are named?
Context:
Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.
The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language s... | span |
2hop__35893_798003 | [
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"title": "Menaechmi",
"paragraph_text": "Menaechmi, a Latin-language play, is often considered Plautus' greatest play. The title is sometimes translated as The Brothers Menaechmus or The Two Menaechmuses.",
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{
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"title": "Ellen Frothingham",
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"answer": "Italian",
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Ellen Frothingham (25 March 1835 - 1902) worked in the United States as a translator of German-language works into English.
The earliest known translation... | What is the language for the person who translated Plato's work to Latin?
Context:
Menaechmi, a Latin-language play, is often considered Plautus' greatest play. The title is sometimes translated as The Brothers Menaechmus or The Two Menaechmuses.
Ellen Frothingham (25 March 1835 - 1902) worked in the United States as... | span |
2hop__32506_32631 | [
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"title": "Bobby Gore",
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"question": "What did Goring believe the #1 would gain with further support?",
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Context:
Bobby Gore (born Frederick Douglas Gore; May 11, 1936 – February 12, 2013) was an American gang leader and activist from Chicago, Illinois. Gore was the co–founder and former leader of the "Conser... | span |
2hop__80262_77732 | [
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"title": "You'll Be Back",
"paragraph_text": "King George III is dismayed by the American War of Independence and expresses his belief that the American Colonists will crawl back to the British Empire once their rebellion is squashed.",
"is_supporting": false
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"question": "who was the president of #1 when the declaration of independence was adopted",
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"John Hancock"
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Tensions erupted into battle between Patriot militia and British regulars when the British attempted to capture and destroy Coloni... | Who was the president of the body that petitioned the king of England to recognize the rights of colonists when the declaration of independence was adopted?
Context:
King George III is dismayed by the American War of Independence and expresses his belief that the American Colonists will crawl back to the British Empir... | span |
2hop__146496_719024 | [
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"title": "Besim Bey",
"paragraph_text": "Besim Bey, full name Mehmed Besim Bey born in 1828 in the Ottoman Empire was an Ottoman public administrator and politician. He was also a lyricist author.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragra... | What city is the place Kara Vâsıf Bey died located in? | [
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"answer": "Istanbul",
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Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administra... | What city is the place Kara Vâsıf Bey died located in?
Context:
Besim Bey, full name Mehmed Besim Bey born in 1828 in the Ottoman Empire was an Ottoman public administrator and politician. He was also a lyricist author.
Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the count... | span |
2hop__94680_446437 | [
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"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two ... | What languages can the star of Accident on Hill Road speak, write or sign? | [
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"question": "In the film Accident on Hill Road, who was the star?",
"answer": "Farooq Sheikh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
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{
"id": 446437,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | Hindi | [
"hi"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__94680_446437 | Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ... | What languages can the star of Accident on Hill Road speak, write or sign?
Context:
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent... | span |
2hop__158204_27721 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Olympic Games",
"paragraph_text": "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.... | In what year did France host the finals of the competition featuring Samoa for going on 30 years? | [
{
"id": 158204,
"question": "What competition has Samoa been featured in for nearly 30 years?",
"answer": "Rugby World Cup",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 27721,
"question": "In what year did France host #1 finals?",
"answer": "2007",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | 2007 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__158204_27721 | The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition... | In what year did France host the finals of the competition featuring Samoa for going on 30 years?
Context:
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world partic... | number |
2hop__704076_119680 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Skin and Other Stories",
"paragraph_text": "Skin and Other Stories is a collection of short stories written by Roald Dahl. It was published in 2000 by Puffin Books, a division of Penguin Putnam Books. Many these stories first appeared in the Dahl book, \"Someone Like You\", and als... | In which year did the publisher of Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety cease to exist? | [
{
"id": 704076,
"question": "Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety >> publisher",
"answer": "British Railways Board",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 119680,
"question": "In which year #1 ceased to exist?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
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Context:
Skin and Other Stories is a collection of short stories written by Roald Dahl. It was published in 2000 by Puffin Books, a division of Penguin Putnam Books. Many these stories first appeared in the Dahl book, "Someone Like... | number |
2hop__120751_127300 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Timeline of women's colleges in the United States",
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{
"id": 120751,
"question": "Who released Poptropica?",
"answer": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 127300,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 1998 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__120751_127300 | 1821: Clinton Female Seminary in Clinton, Georgia; later merged to become Georgia Female College (now Wesleyan College in Macon) chartered in 1836; the first college charted from its inception as a full college for women.
Rodney Van Johnson (born February 20, 1961 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actor known for po... | When was the inception of the company that released Poptropica?
Context:
1821: Clinton Female Seminary in Clinton, Georgia; later merged to become Georgia Female College (now Wesleyan College in Macon) chartered in 1836; the first college charted from its inception as a full college for women.
Rodney Van Johnson (bor... | number |
2hop__188536_127300 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Alexander Hvaal",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.",
"is_... | When did the distributer of Poptropica start? | [
{
"id": 188536,
"question": "Poptropica >> distributed by",
"answer": "Pearson Education",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 127300,
"question": "When was the inception of #1 ?",
"answer": "1998",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] | 1998 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__188536_127300 | Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.
"Guix System Distribution" (abbreviated "GuixSD") is a Linux distribution built arou... | When did the distributer of Poptropica start?
Context:
Alexander Hvaal (born 25 May 1992) is a professional rallycross driver from Larvik in Vestfold, Norway. He has raced in the European Rallycross Championship since 2012 and the World Rallycross Championship since its inception in 2014.
"Guix System Distribution" (... | number |
2hop__88376_84230 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Colorado River",
"paragraph_text": "Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Fraser River, Blue Rive... | What is the source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water? | [
{
"id": 88376,
"question": "where does southern california get most of its water",
"answer": "The Colorado River",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 84230,
"question": "what is the source of #1",
"answer": "La Poudre Pass",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | La Poudre Pass | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__88376_84230 | Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Fraser River, Blue River, Eagle River, Roaring Fork River, Gunnison River, Dolores River, San Jua... | What is the source of the river where Southern California gets most of its water?
Context:
Colorado River The Colorado River at Horseshoe Bend, Arizona, a few miles below Glen Canyon Dam Countries United States, Mexico States Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California, Baja California, Sonora Tributaries - left Frase... | span |
2hop__122993_12945 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Samuel van Houten",
"paragraph_text": "Van Houten was born in Groningen into a wealthy Mennonite family. His parents were Derk van Houten, a timber merchant and local politician, and his wife Barbara Elizabeth Meihuizen. After attending a Latin school from 1849 to 1854, he studied ... | When was the university Elizabeth Harwood attended formed? | [
{
"id": 122993,
"question": "What university did Elizabeth Harwood attend?",
"answer": "Royal Northern College of Music",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 12945,
"question": "When was #1 formed?",
"answer": "1972",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | 1972 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__122993_12945 | Van Houten was born in Groningen into a wealthy Mennonite family. His parents were Derk van Houten, a timber merchant and local politician, and his wife Barbara Elizabeth Meihuizen. After attending a Latin school from 1849 to 1854, he studied Law at the University of Groningen, obtaining a degree in 1859. He then worke... | When was the university Elizabeth Harwood attended formed?
Context:
Van Houten was born in Groningen into a wealthy Mennonite family. His parents were Derk van Houten, a timber merchant and local politician, and his wife Barbara Elizabeth Meihuizen. After attending a Latin school from 1849 to 1854, he studied Law at t... | number |
2hop__3826_78497 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cat... | What is the population of the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam? | [
{
"id": 3826,
"question": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
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}
] | 8,426,100 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__3826_78497 | Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of t... | What is the population of the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam?
Context:
Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notr... | other |
2hop__159330_466510 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Estadio de La Condomina",
"paragraph_text": "La Condomina is a multi-use stadium in Murcia, Spain. The stadium holds 6,500 spectators and it is currently used mostly for football matches and music concerts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Live at S... | Who is the spouse of one of the artist who have had concerts in the stadium? | [
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"id": 159330,
"question": "What are two concerts that have been held at the stadium?",
"answer": "Elton John and The Who",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
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{
"id": 466510,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "David Furnish",
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] | David Furnish | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__159330_466510 | La Condomina is a multi-use stadium in Murcia, Spain. The stadium holds 6,500 spectators and it is currently used mostly for football matches and music concerts.
Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of songs performed by American singer / songwriter Billy Joel during two concerts at Shea... | Who is the spouse of one of the artist who have had concerts in the stadium?
Context:
La Condomina is a multi-use stadium in Murcia, Spain. The stadium holds 6,500 spectators and it is currently used mostly for football matches and music concerts.
Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of... | span |
2hop__147332_797858 | [
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"title": "Norbert Vesak",
"paragraph_text": "Norbert Vesak (October 22, 1936 – October 2, 1990), one of Canada's leading choreographers in the 1970s, was a ballet dancer, choreographer, theatrical director, master teacher, dance columnist, lecturer, and opera ballet director, known for his u... | What type of community is the municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died, an instance of? | [
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"id": 147332,
"question": "Where did Norbert Pfretzschner live when he died?",
"answer": "Lana",
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{
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}
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"Comune"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__147332_797858 | Norbert Vesak (October 22, 1936 – October 2, 1990), one of Canada's leading choreographers in the 1970s, was a ballet dancer, choreographer, theatrical director, master teacher, dance columnist, lecturer, and opera ballet director, known for his unique, flamboyant style and his multimedia approach to classical and cont... | What type of community is the municipality where Norbert Pfretzschner died, an instance of?
Context:
Norbert Vesak (October 22, 1936 – October 2, 1990), one of Canada's leading choreographers in the 1970s, was a ballet dancer, choreographer, theatrical director, master teacher, dance columnist, lecturer, and opera bal... | span |
2hop__24612_243409 | [
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{
"id": 24612,
"question": "What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?",
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{
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"question": "#1 >> conflict",
"answer": "American Civil War",
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"Civil War",
"The Civil War"
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Context:
José Luís Mena Barreto (24 October 1817 – 10 October 1879) was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. He came from a wealthy family with a tradition of military service. José Luís entered the army in 1836,... | span |
2hop__121505_630117 | [
{
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"title": "Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition",
"paragraph_text": "A later instance was an ecological expedition studying the ecosystems near Showa Station in Antarctica. The project was first undertaken in February 1986. It was associated with the international BIOTAS program, which also... | The alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas is an example of what kind of university? | [
{
"id": 121505,
"question": "Where did Mushtaq Minhas study or work?",
"answer": "Forman Christian College",
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{
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"answer": "private university",
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"Private university"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__121505_630117 | A later instance was an ecological expedition studying the ecosystems near Showa Station in Antarctica. The project was first undertaken in February 1986. It was associated with the international BIOTAS program, which also launched in 1986. Taxonomical studies of some organisms (particularly plants and small animals) w... | The alma mater of Mushtaq Minhas is an example of what kind of university?
Context:
A later instance was an ecological expedition studying the ecosystems near Showa Station in Antarctica. The project was first undertaken in February 1986. It was associated with the international BIOTAS program, which also launched in ... | span |
2hop__11804_11827 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chihuahua (state)",
"paragraph_text": "But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guer... | What is the literacy rate in the main city near where Guerra was assassinated? | [
{
"id": 11804,
"question": "Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of which city?",
"answer": "Chihuahua City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 11827,
"question": "What is the literacy rate in #1 ?",
"answer": "98%",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] | 98% | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__11804_11827 | But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerr... | What is the literacy rate in the main city near where Guerra was assassinated?
Context:
But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when... | other |
2hop__24612_98103 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Nine Years' War (Ireland)",
"paragraph_text": "The war against O'Neill and his allies was the largest conflict fought by England in the Elizabethan era. At the height of the conflict (1600–1601) more than 18,000 soldiers were fighting in the English army in Ireland. By contrast, th... | What conflict involved the most famous Confederacy army? | [
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"question": "What was the name of the Confederacys most famous army?",
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{
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"answer": "American Civil War",
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}
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"The Civil War"
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Context:
The war against O'Neill and his allies was the largest conflict fought by England in the Elizabethan era. At the height of the conflict (1600–1601) more than 18,000 soldiers were fighting in the English army in Ireland. By contrast, the English army ass... | span |
2hop__3826_92217 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its... | What is the name of the airport in the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam? | [
{
"id": 3826,
"question": "Where was the torch event held in Vietnam?",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
... | Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport | [
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__3826_92217 | The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its Korean journey on 1 November, visiting all Regions of Korea. The Korean leg began in Incheo... | What is the name of the airport in the city where the torch event was held in Vietnam?
Context:
The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay began 24 October 2017 and ended on 9 February 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch bega... | span |
2hop__122291_12945 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "David Hunter Riddle",
"paragraph_text": "David Hunter Riddle (April 14, 1805 – 1888) was the ninth and last president of Jefferson College from 1862 until its union with Washington College to form Washington & Jefferson College in 1865. He also served as trustee and the acting Prin... | When was the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright founded? | [
{
"id": 122291,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Rosalind Plowright?",
"answer": "Royal Northern College of Music",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 12945,
"question": "When was #1 formed?",
"answer": "1972",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | 1972 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__122291_12945 | David Hunter Riddle (April 14, 1805 – 1888) was the ninth and last president of Jefferson College from 1862 until its union with Washington College to form Washington & Jefferson College in 1865. He also served as trustee and the acting Principal of the Western University of Pennsylvania, today known as the University ... | When was the alma mater of Rosalind Plowright founded?
Context:
David Hunter Riddle (April 14, 1805 – 1888) was the ninth and last president of Jefferson College from 1862 until its union with Washington College to form Washington & Jefferson College in 1865. He also served as trustee and the acting Principal of the W... | number |
2hop__11757_11827 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Raisinghnagar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2011 India census, the town of Raisinghnagar had a population of 28,330. Males constituted 53.25% (15085) of the population and females 46.75% (13245). In 2011, Raisinghnagar had an average literacy rate of above 72.08% (20423).",
"is_s... | What is the literacy rate in the new state capitol founded in 1709? | [
{
"id": 11757,
"question": "Which new state capital was founded in 1709?",
"answer": "Chihuahua City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 11827,
"question": "What is the literacy rate in #1 ?",
"answer": "98%",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
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] | 98% | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__11757_11827 | In the 2011 India census, the town of Raisinghnagar had a population of 28,330. Males constituted 53.25% (15085) of the population and females 46.75% (13245). In 2011, Raisinghnagar had an average literacy rate of above 72.08% (20423).
Brahmadesam is an Indian Panchayat village located in Veppanthattai taluk of Peramb... | What is the literacy rate in the new state capitol founded in 1709?
Context:
In the 2011 India census, the town of Raisinghnagar had a population of 28,330. Males constituted 53.25% (15085) of the population and females 46.75% (13245). In 2011, Raisinghnagar had an average literacy rate of above 72.08% (20423).
Brahm... | other |
2hop__398228_120632 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Car longevity",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency assumes the typical car is driven 15,000 miles per year. According to the New York Times, in the 1960s and 1970s, the typical car reached its end of life around 100,000 miles, but due to ma... | What year was the end of the manufacturer of the White armored car? | [
{
"id": 398228,
"question": "White armored car >> manufacturer",
"answer": "White Motor Company",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 120632,
"question": "What year was the end of #1 ?",
"answer": "1980",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | 1980 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__398228_120632 | In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency assumes the typical car is driven 15,000 miles per year. According to the New York Times, in the 1960s and 1970s, the typical car reached its end of life around 100,000 miles, but due to manufacturing improvements such as tighter tolerances and better anti-corro... | What year was the end of the manufacturer of the White armored car?
Context:
In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency assumes the typical car is driven 15,000 miles per year. According to the New York Times, in the 1960s and 1970s, the typical car reached its end of life around 100,000 miles, but due ... | number |
2hop__142515_31413 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Roland Glassl",
"paragraph_text": "Roland Glassl (born 1972 in Ingolstadt, Germany) is a professional German viola player. He has won the Lionel Tertis Competition as well as the International Competition in Vienna. Glassl hass collaborated with many leading artists, and is also a ... | Who did the members of Kassetten's performers collaborate with? | [
{
"id": 142515,
"question": "What was Kassetten's performers name?",
"answer": "Einstürzende Neubauten",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 31413,
"question": "Who did members of #1 also collaborate with?",
"answer": "the Birthday Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
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"Birthday Party"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__142515_31413 | Roland Glassl (born 1972 in Ingolstadt, Germany) is a professional German viola player. He has won the Lionel Tertis Competition as well as the International Competition in Vienna. Glassl hass collaborated with many leading artists, and is also a member of the Mandelring Quartet.
He graduated as a teacher in the Norma... | Who did the members of Kassetten's performers collaborate with?
Context:
Roland Glassl (born 1972 in Ingolstadt, Germany) is a professional German viola player. He has won the Lionel Tertis Competition as well as the International Competition in Vienna. Glassl hass collaborated with many leading artists, and is also a... | span |
2hop__123401_516437 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Anthony Maraschi",
"paragraph_text": "The Reverend Anthony Maraschi, S.J. (1820 - 1897) was an Italian-born priest of the Society of Jesus. He was a founder of the University of San Francisco and Saint Ignatius College Preparatory as well as the first pastor of Saint Ignatius Churc... | What university is Anthony Marten's college part of? | [
{
"id": 123401,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Anthony Marten?",
"answer": "Trinity Hall",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 516437,
"question": "#1 >> instance of",
"answer": "college of the University of Cambridge",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
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... | college of the University of Cambridge | [
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"University of Cambridge",
"Cambridge University"
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Marten River is an unincorporated hamlet lo... | What university is Anthony Marten's college part of?
Context:
The Reverend Anthony Maraschi, S.J. (1820 - 1897) was an Italian-born priest of the Society of Jesus. He was a founder of the University of San Francisco and Saint Ignatius College Preparatory as well as the first pastor of Saint Ignatius Church in San Fran... | span |
2hop__132812_120632 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dodge 400",
"paragraph_text": "The Dodge 400 was a mid-size car built by Dodge. It was similar to the Chrysler LeBaron of the same era. The 400 was introduced for the 1982 model year but renamed and merged into the Dodge 600 lineup just two years later. An improved version of Chrys... | What year was the end of the company that built the White armored car? | [
{
"id": 132812,
"question": "What company built White armored car?",
"answer": "White Motor Company",
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{
"id": 120632,
"question": "What year was the end of #1 ?",
"answer": "1980",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] | 1980 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__132812_120632 | The Dodge 400 was a mid-size car built by Dodge. It was similar to the Chrysler LeBaron of the same era. The 400 was introduced for the 1982 model year but renamed and merged into the Dodge 600 lineup just two years later. An improved version of Chrysler's K-cars, it was called the Super K platform.
In late December 1... | What year was the end of the company that built the White armored car?
Context:
The Dodge 400 was a mid-size car built by Dodge. It was similar to the Chrysler LeBaron of the same era. The 400 was introduced for the 1982 model year but renamed and merged into the Dodge 600 lineup just two years later. An improved vers... | number |
2hop__121564_516437 | [
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"title": "Computational complexity theory",
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"answer": "Trinity Hall",
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Context:
To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 lar... | span |
2hop__35440_35465 | [
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"question": "In 1971, who officially recognized women's football?",
"answer": "UEFA",
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"id": 35465,
"question": "What does #1 Stand for?",
"answer": "European Championship",
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] | European Championship | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__35440_35465 | The Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium is the main stadium for Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, United States. Construction began in 2000 at a cost of approximately $22 million. With a capacity of 12,300 people (10,300 seating and 2,000 standing), it is the largest outdoor facility in Suffolk County. The stadiu... | What does the abbreviation of the agency that officially recognized women's football in 1971 Stand for?
Context:
The Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium is the main stadium for Stony Brook University in Stony Brook, New York, United States. Construction began in 2000 at a cost of approximately $22 million. With a capacity of 1... | span |
2hop__368142_35465 | [
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"question": "What does #1 Stand for?",
"answer": "European Championship",
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] | European Championship | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__368142_35465 | Football in Tuvalu is played at club and national team level. The Tuvalu national football team trains at the Tuvalu Sports Ground in Funafuti and competes in the Pacific Games. The Tuvalu National Football Association is an associate member of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and is seeking membership in FIFA.... | Where does the four letter abbreviation of the organization which includes the Gibraltar Football Association stand for?
Context:
Football in Tuvalu is played at club and national team level. The Tuvalu national football team trains at the Tuvalu Sports Ground in Funafuti and competes in the Pacific Games. The Tuvalu ... | span |
2hop__48498_89314 | [
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Context:
Opera singer Paul Potts won the first series of the competition in 2007, street dancer George Sampson won the second series in 2008, dance troupe Diversity won the third series in 2009, gymnast troupe Spelbound won the fourth ... | span |
2hop__157254_439812 | [
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"title": "Mokihinui River",
"paragraph_text": "The Mokihinui River's headwaters are located in the Glasgow Range and its mouth is on the Tasman Sea. There is little human habitation near the river: the localities of Mokihinui and Summerlea are near the river's mouth, Seddonville is a few kil... | What is the name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to? | [
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"question": "What river does Vyatka River connect to?",
"answer": "Kama River",
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"id": 439812,
"question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse",
"answer": "Kuybyshev Reservoir",
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] | Kuybyshev Reservoir | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__157254_439812 | The Mokihinui River's headwaters are located in the Glasgow Range and its mouth is on the Tasman Sea. There is little human habitation near the river: the localities of Mokihinui and Summerlea are near the river's mouth, Seddonville is a few kilometres up the river, and just prior to its terminus, State Highway 67 cros... | What is the name of the reservoir fed by the river that the Vyatka connects to?
Context:
The Mokihinui River's headwaters are located in the Glasgow Range and its mouth is on the Tasman Sea. There is little human habitation near the river: the localities of Mokihinui and Summerlea are near the river's mouth, Seddonvil... | span |
2hop__75451_55099 | [
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"title": "French Constitution of 1791",
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"question": "who plays #1 in sons of liberty",
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On 14 May 1948, on... | Who plays the man with the largest signature on the declaration of independence in Sons of Liberty?
Context:
The National Assembly began the process of drafting a constitution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man, adopted on 27 August 1789 eventually became the preamble of the constitution adopted on 3 September 1791... | span |
2hop__44118_351644 | [
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"title": "Wadi Faran",
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"is... | What family does the ruling king of Saudi Arabia come from? | [
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"question": "#1 of Saudi Arabia >> family",
"answer": "Al Saud",
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] | Al Saud | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__44118_351644 | The Faran Valley (Wadi Faran) (Arabic: وادي فاران) is a valley in central Saudi Arabia. With a population of several thousand mostly Bedouin inhabitants, Wadi Faran is one of the most densely inhabited towns in the interior of Saudi Arabia.
The kings since Ibn Saud's death have all been his sons, and all likely immedi... | What family does the ruling king of Saudi Arabia come from?
Context:
The Faran Valley (Wadi Faran) (Arabic: وادي فاران) is a valley in central Saudi Arabia. With a population of several thousand mostly Bedouin inhabitants, Wadi Faran is one of the most densely inhabited towns in the interior of Saudi Arabia.
The king... | span |
2hop__88376_77860 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Water in California",
"paragraph_text": "The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially... | When did the the river where Southern California gets most of its water, start to form the Grand Canyon? | [
{
"id": 88376,
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{
"id": 77860,
"question": "when did #1 start to form the grand canyon",
"answer": "about 5 to 6 million years ago",
"paragraph_support... | about 5 to 6 million years ago | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__88376_77860 | The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the other California watersheds, essentially all of the water flowing in the Colorado originates outside the state. The Col... | When did the the river where Southern California gets most of its water, start to form the Grand Canyon?
Context:
The Colorado River originates more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) from California in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming and forms the state's southeastern border in the Mojave Desert. Unlike the othe... | span |
2hop__141468_119861 | [
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"title": "East India Company",
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{
"id": 141468,
"question": "What company is Novair International Airways part of?",
"answer": "Rank Organisation",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
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{
"id": 119861,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
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Context:
East India Company (EIC) Company flag (1801) Coat of arms (1698) Former type Public Industry International trade, Opium trafficking Fate Dissolved, after being mostly nationalised in 1858 Founded 31 December 1600 Founders John Watts, ... | number |
2hop__48365_604141 | [
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{
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"answer": "Green Bay Packers",
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Context:
Ordinarily, a baseball game consists of nine innings (in softball and high school baseball games there are typically seven innings; in Little League, six), each of which is divided into halves: the visiting team bats ... | span |
2hop__3648_36839 | [
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"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
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"id": 3648,
"question": "What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?",
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"answer": "First Sino-Japanese",
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Context:
The Olympic Torch is based on traditional scrolls and uses a traditional Chinese design known as "Lucky Cloud". It is made from aluminum. It is 72 centimetres high and weighs 985 grams. The torch... | span |
2hop__118280_598373 | [
{
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"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
... | What language is used by the director of Thenum Vayambum? | [
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Czech (/ tʃ ɛk /; čeština Czech pronunciation: (ˈtʃɛʃcɪna)), historically also Bohemian (/ boʊˈhiːmiən, bə - /; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is... | What language is used by the director of Thenum Vayambum?
Context:
Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.
Czech (/ tʃ ɛk /; čeština Czech pronunciation: (ˈtʃɛʃcɪna)), historically... | span |
2hop__88637_636575 | [
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"title": "Joseph Wolins",
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Context:
Joseph Wolins (born Atlantic City, New Jersey, 1915, died 1999, New York City) was an American painter whose influences included Piero della Francesca, Mantegna and Giotto. He studied at the National Academy of Design betw... | span |
2hop__129705_738979 | [
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"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
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Context:
Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbe... | span |
2hop__118282_722449 | [
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"title": "The Violent Patriot",
"paragraph_text": "The Violent Patriot () is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": ... | What language is used by the director of Tiffany Memorandum? | [
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"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
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The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northe... | What language is used by the director of Tiffany Memorandum?
Context:
The Violent Patriot () is a 1956 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Grieco. It is loosely based on real life events of the Italian condottiero Giovanni dalle Bande Nere.
The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230... | span |
2hop__71072_351644 | [
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"title": "Islamism",
"paragraph_text": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of... | What is the family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia? | [
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"question": "#1 of Saudi Arabia >> family",
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] | Al Saud | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__71072_351644 | Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in rest... | What is the family of the current leader of Saudi Arabia?
Context:
Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of... | span |
2hop__142361_31413 | [
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"question": "Who did members of #1 also collaborate with?",
"answer": "the Birthday Party",
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Context:
``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The ... | span |
2hop__92840_542979 | [
{
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"title": "Castle",
"paragraph_text": "A European innovation, castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, after the fall of the Carolingian Empire resulted in its territory being divided among individual lords and princes. These nobles built castles to control the area immediately surro... | In which county is the White Castle that Harold and Kumar visit? | [
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{
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"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Camden County",
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Context:
A European innovation, castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, after the fall of the Carolingian Empire resulted in its territory being divided among individual lords and princes. These nobles built castles to control the area immediat... | span |
2hop__22110_22195 | [
{
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"title": "Pharmacy",
"paragraph_text": "Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitione... | In what year was the field Montini obtain a doctorate in issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood? | [
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"id": 22110,
"question": "In what field did Montini obtain a doctorate in?",
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"id": 22195,
"question": "In what year was #1 issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?",
"answer": "1983",
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] | 1983 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__22110_22195 | Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many... | In what year was the field Montini obtain a doctorate in issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?
Context:
Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a... | number |
2hop__55944_51671 | [
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"title": "Labour Party (UK)",
"paragraph_text": "The Labour Party was most recently in government from 1997 to 2010 under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, during the ``New Labour ''era, first elected with a landslide majority of 179, reduced to 66 in the 2005 election. Since leaving government t... | Who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party formed government in NWFP after the elections of 1937? | [
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"question": "who was the first muslim to be elected as president of #1",
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... | Who was the first Muslim elected as president of the party formed government in NWFP after the elections of 1937?
Context:
The Labour Party was most recently in government from 1997 to 2010 under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, during the ``New Labour ''era, first elected with a landslide majority of 179, reduced to 66 i... | span |
2hop__26310_83050 | [
{
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"title": "List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Premier Supermarkets, a subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened the UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951, though The Co-operative Food opened Britain's first fully self - service store in March... | When did the roof gardens above the city where the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall is located open to the public? | [
{
"id": 26310,
"question": "Where in London are the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall located?",
"answer": "in Kensington",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 83050,
"question": "when did the roof gardens above #1 open to the public",
"answer": "1980s",
"paragraph_support... | 1980s | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__26310_83050 | Premier Supermarkets, a subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened the UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951, though The Co-operative Food opened Britain's first fully self - service store in March 1948 in Albert Road, Southsea.
The best - known 'first World Expo' was held in The Crystal Palace in Hyde ... | When did the roof gardens above the city where the Albert Memorial and Royal Albert Hall is located open to the public?
Context:
Premier Supermarkets, a subsidiary of Express Dairies, opened the UK's first supermarket in Streatham, South London in 1951, though The Co-operative Food opened Britain's first fully self - ... | span |
2hop__94119_657305 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re",
"paragraph_text": "Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Languages of South America",
... | What was the language of the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re? | [
{
"id": 94119,
"question": "Who was the designor of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re?",
"answer": "Marcello Piacentini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 657305,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Italian",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | Italian | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__94119_657305 | Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini.
Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.
P... | What was the language of the designer of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re?
Context:
Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re is a Roman Catholic church (minor basilica) in Rome, designed between the 1920s and 1930s by Marcello Piacentini.
Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer s... | span |
2hop__22156_22195 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary",
"paragraph_text": "The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when ... | In what year was celibacy in the priesthood affirmed in the ordinances that previously Paul had wanted to reform. | [
{
"id": 22156,
"question": "What did Paul want to reform as a newly elected pope?",
"answer": "Canon Law",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 22195,
"question": "In what year was #1 issued affirming celibacy in the priesthood?",
"answer": "1983",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
... | 1983 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__22156_22195 | The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it in the General Roman Calendar to commemorate the victory at the Battle o... | In what year was celibacy in the priesthood affirmed in the ordinances that previously Paul had wanted to reform.
Context:
The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite ... | number |
2hop__42169_53910 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chinese Exclusion Act",
"paragraph_text": "The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the US -- Ch... | Who was President of the U.S. following the event which was preceded by Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's most prolific writing ? | [
{
"id": 42169,
"question": "When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?",
"answer": "before World War I",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 53910,
"question": "who was president of the united states immediately following #1 i",
"answer": ... | Thomas Woodrow Wilson | [
"Woodrow Wilson"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__42169_53910 | The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. The act followed the Angell Treaty of 1880, a set of revisions to the US -- China Burlingame Treaty of 1868 that allowed the US to suspend Chinese immigration.... | Who was President of the U.S. following the event which was preceded by Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell's most prolific writing ?
Context:
The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. The act followe... | span |
2hop__15104_8955 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "According to a Rasmussen poll conducted in 2007, six presidents -- George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy -- were rated favorabl... | When did Tito first visit the person who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt? | [
{
"id": 15104,
"question": "Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?",
"answer": "Emperor Haile Selassie",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 8955,
"question": "When did Tito first visit #1 ?",
"answer": "1954",
"paragraph_support... | 1954 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__15104_8955 | According to a Rasmussen poll conducted in 2007, six presidents -- George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy -- were rated favorably by at least 80% of Americans.
The Roosevelt family is an American business and political family from New York w... | When did Tito first visit the person who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?
Context:
According to a Rasmussen poll conducted in 2007, six presidents -- George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy --... | number |
2hop__3648_20314 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India ... | In what era did The Presbyterian Church in the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route experience a large growth in members? | [
{
"id": 3648,
"question": "What government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route?",
"answer": "Taiwan.",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 20314,
"question": "In what era did The Presbyterian Church in #1 experience a large growth in members?",
"answer": "er... | era of Guomindang | [
"Guomindang"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__3648_20314 | India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban on congregation near the curtailed 3 km route. In response Indian officials said India was a democracy, and "a wholesale ban on protests was out of the question". Contradicting so... | In what era did The Presbyterian Church in the country whose government disagreed on the language used to describe the torch route experience a large growth in members?
Context:
India rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community, by which they required a ban ... | span |
2hop__42169_56335 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gladwin Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Gladwin Hill (June 16, 1914, Boston – September 19, 1992, Los Angeles) was an American journalist who was a member of the famed Writing 69th, a group of reporters who trained and flew on bombing missions with the Eighth Air Force.",
"is_support... | In the war that followed Joseph Schumpeter's and Norman Angell's most prolific writing period where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped? | [
{
"id": 42169,
"question": "When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?",
"answer": "before World War I",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 56335,
"question": "where was the initial german offensive on #1 i western front stopped in september 1... | First Battle of the Marne | [
"Battle of the Marne"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__42169_56335 | Gladwin Hill (June 16, 1914, Boston – September 19, 1992, Los Angeles) was an American journalist who was a member of the famed Writing 69th, a group of reporters who trained and flew on bombing missions with the Eighth Air Force.
At the beginning of World War I, East Prussia became a theatre of war when the Russian E... | In the war that followed Joseph Schumpeter's and Norman Angell's most prolific writing period where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped?
Context:
Gladwin Hill (June 16, 1914, Boston – September 19, 1992, Los Angeles) was an American journalist who was a member of the famed Writing 69th, a gro... | span |
2hop__409019_145711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Way Some People Die",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ressurreição",... | Where did the author of Ressurreição die? | [
{
"id": 409019,
"question": "Ressurreição >> author",
"answer": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 145711,
"question": "At what location did #1 die?",
"answer": "Rio de Janeiro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] | Rio de Janeiro | [
"Rio"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__409019_145711 | The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.
Ressurreição ("Resurrection") is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first published in 1872. The author explained in this book that ... | Where did the author of Ressurreição die?
Context:
The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.
Ressurreição ("Resurrection") is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Machado de Assis. It was first publis... | span |
2hop__560_568792 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton",
"paragraph_text": "William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton (c. 1540 – 1606) was the son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of James V of Scotland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"titl... | Who is the child of Liszt's mistress? | [
{
"id": 560,
"question": "What was the name of Liszt's mistress?",
"answer": "Marie d'Agoult",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 568792,
"question": "#1 >> child",
"answer": "Cosima Wagner",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] | Cosima Wagner | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__560_568792 | William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton (c. 1540 – 1606) was the son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of James V of Scotland.
Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had some qualities of a love-hate relationship. Har... | Who is the child of Liszt's mistress?
Context:
William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton (c. 1540 – 1606) was the son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of James V of Scotland.
Although the two displayed great respect and admiration for each other, their friendship was uneasy and had... | span |
2hop__78686_5225 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Materialism",
"paragraph_text": "The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist abbé... | What years did the person who said "I think, therefore I am" live? | [
{
"id": 78686,
"question": "where did i think therefore i am come from",
"answer": "René Descartes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 5225,
"question": "#1 lived from what year to what year?",
"answer": "1596-1650",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] | 1596-1650 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__78686_5225 | The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheist abbé Jean Meslier (1664-1729), Julien Offray de La Mettrie, the German-Fren... | What years did the person who said "I think, therefore I am" live?
Context:
The French cleric Pierre Gassendi (1592-1665) represented the materialist tradition in opposition to the attempts of René Descartes (1596-1650) to provide the natural sciences with dualist foundations. There followed the materialist and atheis... | other |
2hop__810899_126906 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Monkey Island (album)",
"paragraph_text": "The album did not perform well in the marketplace, and would be the J. Geils Band's last original album for Atlantic Records after almost eight years with the label. It was, however, the band's first album on which they did not use an outs... | When was the record label for Lovely Creatures created? | [
{
"id": 810899,
"question": "Lovely Creatures >> record label",
"answer": "Kirtland Records",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 126906,
"question": "When was #1 created?",
"answer": "2003",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] | 2003 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__810899_126906 | The album did not perform well in the marketplace, and would be the J. Geils Band's last original album for Atlantic Records after almost eight years with the label. It was, however, the band's first album on which they did not use an outside producer, as well as their first project with recording engineer David Thoene... | When was the record label for Lovely Creatures created?
Context:
The album did not perform well in the marketplace, and would be the J. Geils Band's last original album for Atlantic Records after almost eight years with the label. It was, however, the band's first album on which they did not use an outside producer, a... | number |
2hop__132671_120207 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "VY Canis Majoris",
"paragraph_text": "VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (μm) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about 7001170000000000000... | What year did the maker of the CMA CGM Vela dissolve? | [
{
"id": 132671,
"question": "Who made CMA CGM Vela?",
"answer": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 120207,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] | 1999 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__132671_120207 | VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (μm) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 ± 8 times the mass of the Sun (M). It is also surrounded by a complex ... | What year did the maker of the CMA CGM Vela dissolve?
Context:
VY CMa is a single star with a large infrared (IR) excess, making it one of the brightest objects in the sky at wavelengths of between 5 and 20 microns (μm) and indicating a dust shell or disk heated by the star. It is about 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 ± 8 ti... | number |
2hop__96945_155490 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Charles Goodyear Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Charles Goodyear Medal is the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society, Rubber Division. Established in 1941, the award is named after Charles Goodyear, the discoverer of vulcanization, and consists of a gold medal, a ... | When did the institute that gives out the Elliott Cresson Medal award open? | [
{
"id": 96945,
"question": "Who gives out the Elliott Cresson Medal award?",
"answer": "Franklin Institute",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 155490,
"question": "When did #1 open?",
"answer": "1824",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] | 1824 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__96945_155490 | The Charles Goodyear Medal is the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society, Rubber Division. Established in 1941, the award is named after Charles Goodyear, the discoverer of vulcanization, and consists of a gold medal, a framed certificate and prize money. The medal honors individuals for "outstanding ... | When did the institute that gives out the Elliott Cresson Medal award open?
Context:
The Charles Goodyear Medal is the highest honor conferred by the American Chemical Society, Rubber Division. Established in 1941, the award is named after Charles Goodyear, the discoverer of vulcanization, and consists of a gold medal... | number |
2hop__132549_120207 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "CS Turnu Severin",
"paragraph_text": "Clubul Sportiv Turnu Severin was a Romanian professional football club from Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinţi County, founded in 2007 and dissolved in 2013. In 2012, the team promoted to the Liga I for the first time in their short history. Afte... | What year did the company that built K200 KIFV dissolve? | [
{
"id": 132549,
"question": "What company built K200 KIFV?",
"answer": "Daewoo",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 120207,
"question": "What year did #1 dissolve?",
"answer": "1999",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] | 1999 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__132549_120207 | Clubul Sportiv Turnu Severin was a Romanian professional football club from Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinţi County, founded in 2007 and dissolved in 2013. In 2012, the team promoted to the Liga I for the first time in their short history. After just one year of top football it relegated and was dissolved.
Saint Peter... | What year did the company that built K200 KIFV dissolve?
Context:
Clubul Sportiv Turnu Severin was a Romanian professional football club from Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinţi County, founded in 2007 and dissolved in 2013. In 2012, the team promoted to the Liga I for the first time in their short history. After just on... | number |
2hop__459117_145711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Dead Stay Young",
"paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.",
"is_supporting":... | In what city did the author of Quincas Borba die? | [
{
"id": 459117,
"question": "Quincas Borba >> author",
"answer": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 145711,
"question": "At what location did #1 die?",
"answer": "Rio de Janeiro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | Rio de Janeiro | [
"Rio"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__459117_145711 | The Dead Stay Young ("Die Toten Bleiben Jung") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.
Die Hoërskool Menlopark (Menlo Park High School) is a public Afrikaans medium co-educational high scho... | In what city did the author of Quincas Borba die?
Context:
The Dead Stay Young ("Die Toten Bleiben Jung") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.
Die Hoërskool Menlopark (Menlo Park High S... | span |
2hop__685285_145711 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Walter Bullock",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Live and Let Die (song)",
"paragraph_text": "... | Where did the author of Memórias Póstumas die? | [
{
"id": 685285,
"question": "Memórias Póstumas >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Machado de Assis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 145711,
"question": "At what location did #1 die?",
"answer": "Rio de Janeiro",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] | Rio de Janeiro | [
"Rio"
] | true | 2hop | 2hop__685285_145711 | Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.
``Live and Let Die ''is the main theme song of the 1973 James Bond film Live and Let Die, written by Paul and Linda McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney's band Wings. It was one of th... | Where did the author of Memórias Póstumas die?
Context:
Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.
``Live and Let Die ''is the main theme song of the 1973 James Bond film Live and Let Die, written by Paul and Linda McCartney and p... | span |
2hop__431_449 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Joy Tivy",
"paragraph_text": "She commenced studies at the University College Dublin in 1942 where she studied geography as her primary subject with botany and geology as her secondary areas. She excelled as an undergraduate most notably scoring highest in highly competitive exams ... | Where was the place where Chopin's father got a teaching position moved to? | [
{
"id": 431,
"question": "Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?",
"answer": "Warsaw Lyceum",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 449,
"question": "#1 was moved to where?",
"answer": "Kazimierz Palace",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | Kazimierz Palace | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__431_449 | She commenced studies at the University College Dublin in 1942 where she studied geography as her primary subject with botany and geology as her secondary areas. She excelled as an undergraduate most notably scoring highest in highly competitive exams in 1944, which granted her status as a Scholar. She graduated with f... | Where was the place where Chopin's father got a teaching position moved to?
Context:
She commenced studies at the University College Dublin in 1942 where she studied geography as her primary subject with botany and geology as her secondary areas. She excelled as an undergraduate most notably scoring highest in highly ... | span |
2hop__46704_5225 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "International Museum Day",
"paragraph_text": "International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day a celebration that held every year on or around 18 May, coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The event highlights a specific theme that changes every year and... | The person coming up with the cartesian coordinate system lived from what year to what year? | [
{
"id": 46704,
"question": "who came up with the cartesian coordinate system",
"answer": "René Descartes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 5225,
"question": "#1 lived from what year to what year?",
"answer": "1596-1650",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] | 1596-1650 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__46704_5225 | International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day a celebration that held every year on or around 18 May, coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The event highlights a specific theme that changes every year and that is at the heart of the international museum community's preoccupations.
A Nyq... | The person coming up with the cartesian coordinate system lived from what year to what year?
Context:
International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day a celebration that held every year on or around 18 May, coordinated by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). The event highlights a specific theme that cha... | other |
2hop__96999_155490 | [
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Bates Clark Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to \"that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge.\"",
"is_supporti... | When did the institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal open? | [
{
"id": 96999,
"question": "Who gives out the John Price Wetherill Medal award?",
"answer": "Franklin Institute",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 155490,
"question": "When did #1 open?",
"answer": "1824",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] | 1824 | [] | true | 2hop | 2hop__96999_155490 | The John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge."
The Rayleigh Medal is a prize awarded annually by the Institute of Acoustics for "outstanding contrib... | When did the institution that awards the John Price Wetherill Medal open?
Context:
The John Bates Clark Medal is awarded by the American Economic Association to "that American economist under the age of forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic thought and knowledge."
The Rayleigh Meda... | number |
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