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metadata
license: etalab-2.0
tags:
- semantic segmentation
- pytorch
- landcover
model-index:
- name: FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae
results:
- task:
type: semantic-segmentation
dataset:
name: IGNF/FLAIR-HUB/
type: earth-observation-dataset
metrics:
- name: mIoU
type: mIoU
value: 34.239
- name: Overall Accuracy
type: OA
value: 57.826
- name: IoU building
type: IoU
value: 34.908
- name: IoU greenhouse
type: IoU
value: 0
- name: IoU swimming pool
type: IoU
value: 0
- name: IoU impervious surface
type: IoU
value: 38.267
- name: IoU pervious surface
type: IoU
value: 27.432
- name: IoU bare soil
type: IoU
value: 33.594
- name: IoU water
type: IoU
value: 65.32
- name: IoU snow
type: IoU
value: 67.543
- name: IoU herbaceous vegetation
type: IoU
value: 34.435
- name: IoU agricultural land
type: IoU
value: 42.083
- name: IoU plowed land
type: IoU
value: 10.228
- name: IoU vineyard
type: IoU
value: 41.105
- name: IoU deciduous
type: IoU
value: 55.992
- name: IoU coniferous
type: IoU
value: 48.219
- name: IoU brushwood
type: IoU
value: 14.462
pipeline_tag: image-segmentation
🌐 FLAIR-HUB Model Collection
- Trained on: FLAIR-HUB dataset 🔗
- Available modalities: Aerial images, SPOT images, Topographic info, Sentinel-2 yearly time-series, Sentinel-1 yearly time-series, Historical aerial images
- Encoders: ConvNeXTV2, Swin (Tiny, Small, Base, Large)
- Decoders: UNet, UPerNet
- Tasks: Land-cover mapping (LC), Crop-type mapping (LPIS)
- Class nomenclature: 15 classes for LC, 23 classes for LPIS
| Model task | Model inputs | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
🔍 Model: FLAIR-HUB_LC-G_utae
- Encoder: UTAE
- Decoder: UTAE
- Metrics:
- Params.: 0.9
General Informations
- Contact: flair@ign.fr
- Code repository: https://github.com/IGNF/FLAIR-HUB
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.07080
- Project Page https://ignf.github.io/FLAIR/FLAIR-HUB/flairhub
- Developed by: IGN
- Compute infrastructure:
- software: python, pytorch-lightning
- hardware: HPC/AI resources provided by GENCI-IDRIS
- License: Etalab 2.0
Training Config Hyperparameters
- Model architecture: UTAE
- Optimizer: AdamW (betas=[0.9, 0.999], weight_decay=0.01)
- Learning rate: 5e-5
- Scheduler: one_cycle_lr (warmup_fraction=0.2)
- Epochs: 150
- Batch size: 5
- Seed: 2025
- Early stopping: patience 20, monitor val_miou (mode=max)
- Class weights:
- default: 1.0
- masked classes: [clear cut, ligneous, mixed, other] → weight = 0
- Input channels:
- SENTINEL2_TS : [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
Training Data
- Train patches: 152225
- Validation patches: 38175
- Test patches: 50700
Training Logging
Metrics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| mIoU | 34.24% |
| Overall Accuracy | 57.83% |
| F-score | 47.30% |
| Precision | 48.12% |
| Recall | 47.59% |
| Class | IoU (%) | F-score (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| building | 34.91 | 51.75 | 54.37 | 49.37 |
| greenhouse | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| swimming pool | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| impervious surface | 38.27 | 55.35 | 51.43 | 59.92 |
| pervious surface | 27.43 | 43.05 | 51.24 | 37.12 |
| bare soil | 33.59 | 50.29 | 56.33 | 45.42 |
| water | 65.32 | 79.02 | 71.19 | 88.79 |
| snow | 67.54 | 80.63 | 69.71 | 95.61 |
| herbaceous vegetation | 34.44 | 51.23 | 51.81 | 50.66 |
| agricultural land | 42.08 | 59.24 | 57.01 | 61.65 |
| plowed land | 10.23 | 18.56 | 19.29 | 17.88 |
| vineyard | 41.10 | 58.26 | 67.59 | 51.20 |
| deciduous | 55.99 | 71.79 | 67.97 | 76.06 |
| coniferous | 48.22 | 65.06 | 77.39 | 56.12 |
| brushwood | 14.46 | 25.27 | 26.54 | 24.12 |
| Selection deleted |
Inference
Aerial ROI
Inference ROI
Cite
BibTeX:
@article{GARIOUD2026271,
title = {FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale multimodal dataset for land cover and crop mapping},
author = {Anatol Garioud and Sébastien Giordano and Nicolas David and Nicolas Gonthier},
journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing},
volume = {237},
pages = {271-300},
year = {2026},
issn = {0924-2716},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.04.017},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924271626001899},
}
APA:
Anatol Garioud, Sébastien Giordano, Nicolas David, Nicolas Gonthier.
FLAIR-HUB: Large-scale Multimodal Dataset for Land Cover and Crop Mapping.
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Volume 237, 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.04.017