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Sample_from_Cora_446271
Paper #446271 has the title `Mapping Bayesian Networks to Boltzmann Machines ` and the abstract `We study the task of tnding a maximal a posteriori (MAP) instantiation of Bayesian network variables, given a partial value assignment as an initial constraint. This problem is known to be NP-hard, so we concentrate on a ...
This paper should be classified into: Probabilistic_Methods
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #446271. \t[Title] Mapping Bayesian Networks to Boltzmann Machines [Abstract] We study the task of tnding a maximal a posteriori (MAP) instantiation of Bayesian network variables, given a partial value assignment as an initial constraint. This probl...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 1, 4, 5, 9 ], [ 6, 7, 2, 8, 0, 9 ], [ 1, 9 ], [ 4, 9 ], [ 3, 0, 9 ], [ 0, 9 ], [ 1, 9 ], [ 1, 9 ], [ 1, 9 ], [] ]
Sample_from_Cora_646836
Paper #646836 has the title `Raising GA Performance by Simultaneous Tuning of Selective Pressure and Recombination Disruptiveness ` and the abstract `In many Genetic Algorithms applications the objective is to find a (near-)optimal solution using a limited amount of computation. Given these requirements it is difficu...
This paper should be classified into: Genetic_Algorithms
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #646836. \t[Title] Raising GA Performance by Simultaneous Tuning of Selective Pressure and Recombination Disruptiveness [Abstract] In many Genetic Algorithms applications the objective is to find a (near-)optimal solution using a limited amount of c...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 19, 14, 23 ], [ 8, 19, 23 ], [ 14, 5, 22, 23 ], [ 19, 20, 17, 23 ], [ 8, 12, 14, 13, 23 ], [ 8, 14, 18, 7, 2, 23 ], [ 8, 19, 23 ], [ 14, 5, 23 ], [ 16, ...
Sample_from_Cora_563613
Paper #563613 has the title `Gene Structure Prediction by Linguistic Methods ` and the abstract `The higher-order structure of genes and other features of biological sequences can be described by means of formal grammars. These grammars can then be used by general-purpose parsers to detect and assemble such structure...
This paper should be classified into: Neural_Networks
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #563613. \t[Title] Gene Structure Prediction by Linguistic Methods [Abstract] The higher-order structure of genes and other features of biological sequences can be described by means of formal grammars. These grammars can then be used by general-pur...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 6, 2, 11, 13 ], [ 6, 13 ], [ 11, 6, 12, 7, 0, 13 ], [ 6, 12, 10, 13 ], [ 9, 11, 12, 13 ], [ 6, 13 ], [ 1, 2, 8, 5, 3, 11, 0, 13 ], [ 2, 13 ], [ 6, ...
Sample_from_Cora_1128982
Paper #1128982 has the title `Learning Recursive Sequences via Evolution of Machine-Language Programs ` and the abstract `We use directed search techniques in the space of computer programs to learn recursive sequences of positive integers. Specifically, the integer sequences of squares, x 2 ; cubes, x 3 ; factorial,...
This paper should be classified into: Genetic_Algorithms
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #1128982. \t[Title] Learning Recursive Sequences via Evolution of Machine-Language Programs [Abstract] We use directed search techniques in the space of computer programs to learn recursive sequences of positive integers. Specifically, the integer s...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 12, 7, 18 ], [ 12, 11, 18 ], [ 16, 13, 12, 5, 14, 17, 4, 18 ], [ 12, 18 ], [ 2, 12, 17, 18 ], [ 2, 7, 17, 18 ], [ 12, 17, 18 ], [ 5, 0, 18 ], [ 12, 18 ]...
Sample_from_Cora_1102646
Paper #1102646 has the title `Learning in the Presence of Prior Knowledge: A Case Study Using Model Calibration ` and the abstract `Computational models of natural systems often contain free parameters that must be set to optimize the predictive accuracy of the models. This process|called calibration|can be viewed as...
This paper should be classified into: Neural_Networks
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #1102646. \t[Title] Learning in the Presence of Prior Knowledge: A Case Study Using Model Calibration [Abstract] Computational models of natural systems often contain free parameters that must be set to optimize the predictive accuracy of the models...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 4, 3, 13 ], [ 3, 13 ], [ 3, 13 ], [ 9, 11, 6, 10, 0, 1, 2, 13 ], [ 7, 12, 8, 5, 0, 13 ], [ 12, 4, 13 ], [ 3, 13 ], [ 4, 13 ], [ 4, 13 ], [ 3, 13 ], ...
Sample_from_Cora_38000
Paper #38000 has the title `on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP-95) Inducing Logic Programs without Explicit Negative Examples ` and the abstract `This paper presents a method for learning logic programs without explicit negative examples by exploiting an assumption of output completeness. A mode declaration is suppl...
This paper should be classified into: Rule_Learning
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #38000. \t[Title] on Inductive Logic Programming (ILP-95) Inducing Logic Programs without Explicit Negative Examples [Abstract] This paper presents a method for learning logic programs without explicit negative examples by exploiting an assumption o...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 7, 9, 4, 15 ], [ 4, 13, 15 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 5, 5, 4, 15 ], [ 3, 5, 14, 0, 11, 1, 15 ], [ 3, 3, 4, 15 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ 10, 12, 0, 15 ], [ 9, 15 ], [ ...
Sample_from_Cora_417017
Paper #417017 has the title `Relating Relational Learning Algorithms ` and the abstract `Relational learning algorithms are of special interest to members of the machine learning community; they offer practical methods for extending the representations used in algorithms that solve supervised learning tasks. Five app...
This paper should be classified into: Case_Based
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #417017. \t[Title] Relating Relational Learning Algorithms [Abstract] Relational learning algorithms are of special interest to members of the machine learning community; they offer practical methods for extending the representations used in algorit...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 6, 30, 16, 40, 48 ], [ 30, 48 ], [ 16, 48 ], [ 30, 48 ], [ 30, 48 ], [ 6, 48 ], [ 21, 9, 42, 14, 12, 41, 32, 5, 22, 0, 19, 39, 33, 38, 10, 48 ], [ 16, 48 ...
Sample_from_Cora_1115456
Paper #1115456 has the title `Automatic Feature Extraction in Machine Learning ` and the abstract `This thesis presents a machine learning model capable of extracting discrete classes out of continuous valued input features. This is done using a neurally inspired novel competitive classifier (CC) which feeds the disc...
This paper should be classified into: Neural_Networks
[ "Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #1115456. \t[Title] Automatic Feature Extraction in Machine Learning [Abstract] This thesis presents a machine learning model capable of extracting discrete classes out of continuous valued input features. This is done using a neurally inspired nove...
[ 0 ]
[ [ 7, 13, 18, 19 ], [ 7, 14, 19 ], [ 7, 14, 19 ], [ 7, 10, 11, 8, 10, 19 ], [ 7, 13, 6, 19 ], [ 7, 10, 13, 6, 11, 19 ], [ 9, 4, 7, 11, 12, 5, 19 ], [ 6, ...
Sample_from_Cora_153063
"Paper #153063 has the title `Bayesian Forecasting of Multinomial Time Series through Conditionally (...TRUNCATED)
This paper should be classified into: Probabilistic_Methods
["Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #153063. \t[Title] Bayesian Fore(...TRUNCATED)
[ 0 ]
[[2,7,17,19,23,7,9,12,13,15,17,20,24],[2,24],[1,5,4,0,6,11,24],[9,24],[2,5,24],[2,4,20,22,24],[2,24](...TRUNCATED)
Sample_from_Cora_1999
"Paper #1999 has the title `WRAPPERS FOR PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT AND OBLIVIOUS DECISION GRAPHS \n` (...TRUNCATED)
This paper should be classified into: Theory
["Above are papers related to the following paper: [Paper_ID] Paper #1999. \t[Title] WRAPPERS FOR PE(...TRUNCATED)
[ 0 ]
[[13,20,10,12,16,23],[3,7,12,23],[16,23],[7,1,10,18,12,23],[20,23],[16,23],[12,23],[1,3,12,23],[16,2(...TRUNCATED)
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Dataset Details

This dataset contains finetuning data constructed from the Cora citation network for downstream text-rich graph tasks. It is used for finetuning RAMP (Raw-text Anchored Message Passing), which recasts the LLM as a graph-native aggregation operator on text-rich graphs.

The dataset includes the following files:

  • finetuned_cora_v1.json — Training set
  • finetuned_cora_val_v1.json — Validation set
  • eval_cora_v1.json — Test set

This is a release from our paper LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs, so please cite it if using this dataset.

Citation

@article{zhang2026llm,
  title={LLM as Graph Kernel: Rethinking Message Passing on Text-Rich Graphs},
  author={Zhang, Ying and Yu, Hang and Zhang, Haipeng and Di, Peng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.14937},
  year={2026}
}

Paper

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