measurement_id stringlengths 22 22 | hardware stringclasses 1
value | model stringclasses 2
values | quantization stringclasses 2
values | prompt_tokens int64 449 17.1k | phase stringclasses 2
values | engine stringclasses 4
values | tokens_per_second float64 34.5 1.06k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m3-pro-2026-09-07-01-1 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | prefill | imparo | 932 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-01-2 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | prefill | llama.cpp | 556 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-01-3 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | prefill | oMLX | 590 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-01-4 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | prefill | rapid-mlx | 830 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-02-1 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | prefill | imparo | 1,063 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-02-2 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | prefill | llama.cpp | 570 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-02-3 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | prefill | oMLX | 904 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-02-4 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | prefill | rapid-mlx | 960 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-03-1 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | prefill | imparo | 1,006 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-03-2 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | prefill | llama.cpp | 522 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-03-3 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | prefill | oMLX | 888 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-03-4 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | prefill | rapid-mlx | 914 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-04-1 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | prefill | imparo | 1,023 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-04-2 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | prefill | llama.cpp | 933 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-04-3 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | prefill | oMLX | 675 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-04-4 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | prefill | rapid-mlx | 857 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-05-1 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | prefill | imparo | 1,060 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-05-2 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | prefill | llama.cpp | 980 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-05-3 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | prefill | oMLX | 964 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-05-4 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | prefill | rapid-mlx | 1,007 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-06-1 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | prefill | imparo | 972 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-06-2 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | prefill | llama.cpp | 900 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-06-3 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | prefill | oMLX | 921 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-06-4 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | prefill | rapid-mlx | 957 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-07-1 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | decode | imparo | 46.6 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-07-2 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | decode | llama.cpp | 40.5 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-07-3 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | decode | oMLX | 43.9 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-07-4 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 449 | decode | rapid-mlx | 42.8 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-08-1 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | decode | imparo | 44.2 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-08-2 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | decode | llama.cpp | 38.5 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-08-3 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | decode | oMLX | 41.8 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-08-4 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 5,651 | decode | rapid-mlx | 40.5 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-09-1 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | decode | imparo | 40 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-09-2 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | decode | llama.cpp | 34.5 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-09-3 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | decode | oMLX | 37.9 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-09-4 | Apple M3 Pro | Gemma 4 E4B | UD-Q4_K_XL | 16,191 | decode | rapid-mlx | 36.7 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-10-1 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | decode | imparo | 46.6 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-10-2 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | decode | llama.cpp | 43.9 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-10-3 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | decode | oMLX | 46.8 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-10-4 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 455 | decode | rapid-mlx | 44.6 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-11-1 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | decode | imparo | 45.1 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-11-2 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | decode | llama.cpp | 42.4 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-11-3 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | decode | oMLX | 44.6 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-11-4 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 5,963 | decode | rapid-mlx | 42.6 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-12-1 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | decode | imparo | 42.7 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-12-2 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | decode | llama.cpp | 40 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-12-3 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | decode | oMLX | 40.8 |
m3-pro-2026-09-07-12-4 | Apple M3 Pro | LFM2.5-2.6B | Q8_0 | 17,123 | decode | rapid-mlx | 39.6 |
Imparo inference benchmarks
Published performance measurements for Imparo, a hardware- and workload-adaptive LLM inference engine.
This dataset makes the project's published benchmark table available in a machine-readable form. It contains 48 aggregate results across four engines and 12 model/workload combinations, not 48 independent benchmark runs or a training corpus.
Project · Pinned source table · Zeraix organization
Apple M3 Pro — published 2026-09-07
- Models: Gemma 4 E4B (UD-Q4_K_XL) and LFM2.5-2.6B (Q8_0).
- Engines: Imparo, llama.cpp, oMLX, and rapid-mlx.
- Configuration reported by the source: f16 KV cache, 512-token prefill chunks, thinking disabled on every engine.
- Method: two interleaved rounds in the same session; the client sends the same prompt to each engine in turn. The table reports the median in tokens/second.
- Timing: prefill throughput is derived from time to first token; decode throughput is derived from the token stream. These are client-observed measurements, not engine-reported kernel throughput.
Higher tokens/second is better. Compare engines within the same row, not across different models or prompt lengths.
| Model | Prompt tokens | Phase | Imparo | llama.cpp | oMLX | rapid-mlx |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemma 4 E4B | 449 | prefill | 932 | 556 | 590 | 830 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 5651 | prefill | 1063 | 570 | 904 | 960 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 16191 | prefill | 1006 | 522 | 888 | 914 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | 455 | prefill | 1023 | 933 | 675 | 857 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | 5963 | prefill | 1060 | 980 | 964 | 1007 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | 17123 | prefill | 972 | 900 | 921 | 957 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 449 | decode | 46.6 | 40.5 | 43.9 | 42.8 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 5651 | decode | 44.2 | 38.5 | 41.8 | 40.5 |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 16191 | decode | 40 | 34.5 | 37.9 | 36.7 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | 455 | decode | 46.6 | 43.9 | 46.8 | 44.6 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | 5963 | decode | 45.1 | 42.4 | 44.6 | 42.6 |
| LFM2.5-2.6B | 17123 | decode | 42.7 | 40 | 40.8 | 39.6 |
Scope and limitations
These values are transcribed from the public source table, not a new benchmark run or an independent reproduction. They describe the reported hardware, models, and configurations only.
The source table does not provide full per-round traces, exact prompt text, all tested engine commit IDs, RAM capacity, or OS version. The linked README commit pins the documentation snapshot, not the versions of every engine tested. Two rounds do not establish statistical significance; small differences should not be treated as definitive rankings. In particular, LFM2.5-2.6B short-prompt decode is 46.6 tok/s for Imparo and 46.8 tok/s for oMLX, described as a tie in the source.
M4 Pro: the project's 2026-09-10 update reports validation reproducing the optimization benefits observed on M3 Pro. No complete four-engine M4 Pro numerical table is included here. M3 Pro measurements must not be relabeled as M4 Pro results.
Data format
The JSONL file has one record per model, prompt length, phase, and engine:
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| measurement_id | Stable identifier for this published aggregate record. |
| hardware | Hardware label reported in the source. |
| model | Model name reported in the source. |
| quantization | Quantization label reported for the model. |
| prompt_tokens | Prompt length reported in the source table. |
| phase | prefill or decode. |
| engine | Engine being measured. |
| tokens_per_second | Published median throughput in tok/s. |
The configuration name uses the publication date, not a claimed exact execution timestamp. Future hardware results should be added as separate configurations, preserving earlier measurements and their provenance.
Contribute a reproducible result
Open a discussion or an Imparo issue. Include hardware and RAM, OS, model revision and quantization, engine commits, launch commands, prompts and output lengths, cache/warm-up settings, repeated runs, and correctness checks.
Attribution and license
Maintained by Zeraix. The source table comes from the Apache-2.0-licensed Imparo repository. This repository's documentation and benchmark-table transcription use Apache-2.0. No model weights, private logs, or user conversations are included. Upstream models and engines retain their own licenses.
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