task_id
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63
bi-000
probability
Give the marginal distribution P(X) over X = 0, 1, 2. Return one row of three rationals, so six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 4]]}
bi-001
probability
Give the marginal distribution P(Y) over Y = 0, 1. Return one row of two rationals, so four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 2, 1, 2]]}
bi-002
probability
Give the conditional distribution P(Y | X = 0) as two rationals, then P(Y | X = 1), then P(Y | X = 2). Return three rows of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 2, 1, 2], [1, 1, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1]]}
bi-003
probability
Are X and Y independent? Answer 1 for yes or 0 for no, then give P(X=1, Y=0) and the product P(X=1)P(Y=0) as two rationals, in that order. Return one row of five integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[0, 1, 4, 1, 8]]}
bi-004
probability
For the diagnostic test, give P(+) and then P(D | +), as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[297, 10000, 1, 3]]}
bi-005
probability
For the diagnostic test, give P(not D | +) and P(D | -), as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[2, 3, 1, 9703]]}
bi-006
information-theory
Give H(X), H(Y) and H(X, Y) in bits, as three rationals. Return one row of six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1]]}
bi-007
information-theory
Give H(Y | X) and then H(X | Y) in bits, each computed as an average of conditional entropies rather than as a difference of entropies. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 2, 1, 1]]}
bi-008
information-theory
Give I(X; Y) in bits. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 2]]}
bi-009
information-theory
Give KL(P || Q) and KL(Q || P) in bits, in that order, as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[11, 16, 5, 8]]}
bi-010
information-theory
Give H(P) and H(Q) in bits, as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[15, 8, 9, 4]]}
bi-011
information-theory
Give the two cross entropies H(P, Q) = -sum_w P(w) log2 Q(w) and H(Q, P) = -sum_w Q(w) log2 P(w), in that order, as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[41, 16, 23, 8]]}
bi-012
regression
Give X^T X for the design matrix XR. Return two rows of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[5, 15], [15, 55]]}
bi-013
regression
Give X^T y for XR and yr. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[20, 69]]}
bi-014
regression
Solve the normal equations for XR and yr. Give the two weights as rationals, intercept first. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[13, 10, 9, 10]]}
bi-015
regression
Give the five residuals y - Xw of the ordinary least-squares fit, as rationals, in order. Return one row of ten integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[-1, 5, -1, 10, 1, 1, -9, 10, 1, 5]]}
bi-016
regression
Give the ridge weights for lambda = 5, solving (X^T X + lambda I) w = X^T y, as two rationals, intercept first. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[11, 25, 26, 25]]}
bi-017
regression
Give the sum of squared residuals of the ordinary least-squares fit, as one rational. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[19, 10]]}
bi-018
regression
Fit the quadratic through XQ and yq exactly. Give the three coefficients as rationals, constant term first. Return one row of six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[2, 1, -2, 1, 1, 1]]}
bi-019
classification
Give the smoothed class priors p(A) and p(B), as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[7, 12, 5, 12]]}
bi-020
classification
Give the smoothed likelihoods p(f=1 | A) for the three features, then the same for B. Return two rows of six integers each.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[5, 8, 1, 4, 7, 8], [1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 2]]}
bi-021
classification
For the query x = (1, 0, 1), give the unnormalised joint scores p(A) p(x | A) and p(B) p(x | B), as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[245, 1024, 5, 216]]}
bi-022
classification
For the query x = (1, 0, 1), give the posterior p(A | x) and p(B | x), as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1323, 1451, 128, 1451]]}
bi-023
classification
For the query x = (1, 0, 1), give 0 if naive Bayes predicts class A and 1 if it predicts class B, then give the posterior odds p(A | x) / p(B | x) as a rational. Return one row of three integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[0, 1323, 128]]}
bi-024
bayesian-inference
Give the parameters of the Beta posterior after the observed successes and failures, as two integers a and b. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[9, 6]]}
bi-025
bayesian-inference
Give the prior mean of the Bernoulli parameter, then its posterior mean, then the posterior variance ab / ((a+b)^2 (a+b+1)), as three rationals. Return one row of six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[2, 5, 3, 5, 3, 200]]}
bi-026
bayesian-inference
Give the maximum a posteriori estimate of the Bernoulli parameter, that is (a-1)/(a+b-2) for the posterior Beta(a, b), and then the maximum likelihood estimate from the data alone. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[8, 13, 7, 10]]}
bi-027
bayesian-inference
Give the three parameters of the Dirichlet posterior as integers, then the posterior predictive distribution over the three outcomes as three rationals. Return one row of three integers and then one row of six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[5, 2, 5], [5, 12, 1, 6, 5, 12]]}
bi-028
bayesian-inference
For the Gaussian with known variance, give the posterior precision and the posterior variance, as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[7, 4, 4, 7]]}
bi-029
bayesian-inference
For the Gaussian with known variance, give the posterior mean as a rational. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[22, 7]]}
bi-030
mixtures-em
For each of the three data points in order, give the two responsibilities as rationals. Return three rows of four integers each.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 19, 18, 19], [9, 11, 2, 11], [1, 163, 162, 163]]}
bi-031
mixtures-em
Give the likelihood of x1 = (1,1,0,1) under component 1, then under component 2, as two rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[3, 256, 27, 256]]}
bi-032
mixtures-em
Give the mixture probability p(x) for each of the three data points in order, as three rationals. Return one row of six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[19, 256, 11, 256, 163, 768]]}
bi-033
mixtures-em
Perform one M-step from those responsibilities. Give the two updated mixing coefficients as rationals. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[29875, 102201, 72326, 102201]]}
bi-034
mixtures-em
Perform one M-step from those responsibilities. Give the two updated component parameters as rationals, where each is the responsibility-weighted fraction of bits equal to 1. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[8522, 29875, 29806, 36163]]}
bi-035
mixtures-em
Run one k-means iteration from the given centroids. Give the six cluster assignments as 0 or 1, in point order. Return one row of six integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]]}
bi-036
mixtures-em
Run one k-means iteration from the given centroids and give the two updated centroids, each as two rationals. Return two rows of four integers each.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 1, 4, 3], [28, 3, 8, 1]]}
bi-037
mixtures-em
Give the k-means distortion J after one iteration, that is the sum of squared distances from each point to its updated centroid under the updated assignment, as one rational. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[40, 3]]}
bi-038
graphical-models
For the directed graph, answer each of these d-separation questions with 1 for d-separated and 0 for not, in order: A ⊥ B | {}; A ⊥ B | {C}; A ⊥ B | {D}; A ⊥ B | {F}. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 0, 0, 0]]}
bi-039
graphical-models
Same question for: A ⊥ E | {C, B}; D ⊥ E | {C}; D ⊥ E | {}; A ⊥ F | {E}. Return one row of four integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[1, 1, 0, 1]]}
bi-040
graphical-models
Give the number of nodes, the number of directed edges, and the number of colliders — nodes with two or more parents. Return one row of three integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[6, 6, 2]]}
bi-041
graphical-models
Give the descendants of C and then the descendants of B, each as a count. Then give the size of the Markov blanket of C, that is its parents, its children and its children's other parents. Return one row of three integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[3, 4, 4]]}
bi-042
graphical-models
Take every variable to be binary. Give the number of free parameters of the factorised distribution — the sum over nodes of 2 raised to the number of parents — and then the number of free parameters of an unrestricted joint over the same variables. Return one row of two integers.
The tasks refer to these fixed objects. Every number here is exact. JOINT DISTRIBUTION P(X, Y), with X in {0,1,2} and Y in {0,1}: Y=0 Y=1 X=0 1/4 1/4 X=1 1/4 0 X=2 0 1/4 Every cell, every marginal and every conditional of this table is a power of two. Th...
{"rows": [[14, 63]]}