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17
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17
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106
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/106#tab_default_1
17 U.S. Code § 106 - Exclusive rights in copyrighted works
Subject to sections 107 through 122, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following: (1) to reproduce the copyrighted work in copies or phonorecords ; (2) to prepare derivative works based upon the copyrighted work; (3) to distribute copies or phonorecords o...
14
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/14
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5107
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/14/5107#tab_default_1
14 U.S. Code § 5107 - Major acquisition program risk assessment
(a) In General.— Not later than October 15 of each year, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall provide to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing regarding a current assessment of the risks a...
13
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/13
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2
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/13/2#tab_default_1
13 U.S. Code § 2 - Bureau of the Census
The Bureau is continued as an agency within, and under the jurisdiction of, the Department of Commerce . (Aug. 31, 1954, ch. 1158, 68 Stat. 1012 .)
54
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/54
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101531
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/54/101531#tab_default_1
54 U.S. Code § 101531 - Fee for use of transportation services
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, where the Service or an entity under a service contract, cooperative agreement, or other contractual agreement with the Service provides transportation to all or a portion of any System unit, the Secretary may impose a reasonable and appropriate charge to the public for the u...
54
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/54
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101925
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/54/101925#tab_default_1
54 U.S. Code § 101925 - Commercial use authorizations
(a) In General.— To the extent specified in this section, the Secretary, on request, may authorize a private person, corporation, or other entity to provide services to visitors to System units through a commercial use authorization. A commercial use authorization shall not be considered to be a concession contract und...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
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8401
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8401#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8401 - Definitions
In this chapter: (1) Federal land management agency The term “ Federal land management agency ” has the meaning given the term in section 6801 of this title . (2) Federal recreational lands and waters The term “ Federal recreational lands and waters ” has the meaning given the term in section 6801 of this title . (3) G...
15
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15
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chapter-123
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/chapter-123
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9901
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/9901#tab_default_1
15 U.S. Code § 9901 - Prohibition on transfer of personally identifiable sensitive data of United States individuals to foreign adversaries
(a) Prohibition It shall be unlawful for a data broker to sell, license, rent, trade, transfer, release, disclose, provide access to, or otherwise make available personally identifiable sensitive data of a United States individual to— (1) any foreign adversary country ; or (2) any entity that is controlled by a foreign...
54
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/54
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101926
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/54/101926#tab_default_1
54 U.S. Code § 101926 - Regulations
(a) In General.— The Secretary shall prescribe regulations appropriate for the implementation of this subchapter. (b) Contents.— The regulations— (1) shall include appropriate provisions to ensure that concession services and facilities to be provided in a System unit are not segmented or otherwise split into separate ...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
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chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
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null
5916
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5916#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5916 - Exception for foreign payment stablecoin issuers and reciprocity for payment stablecoins issued in overseas jurisdictions
(a) In general The prohibitions under section 5902 of this title shall not apply to a foreign payment stablecoin issuer if all of the following apply: (1) The foreign payment stablecoin issuer is subject to regulation and supervision by a foreign payment stablecoin regulator of a foreign country, a territory of the Uni...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
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chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5915
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5915#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5915 - Authority of banking institutions
(a) Rule of construction Nothing in this chapter may be construed to limit the authority of a depository institution, Federal credit union, State credit union, national bank, or trust company to engage in activities permissible pursuant to applicable State and Federal law, including— (1) accepting or receiving deposits...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
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chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
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null
5914
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5914#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5914 - Reports
(a) Annual reporting requirement Beginning on the date that is 1 year after July 18, 2025 , and annually thereafter, the primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators, in consultation with State payment stablecoin regulators, as necessary, shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Sena...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
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null
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null
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chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
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null
5913
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5913#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5913 - Rulemaking
(a) In general Not later than 1 year after July 18, 2025 , each primary Federal payment stablecoin regulator, the Secretary of the Treasury, and each State payment stablecoin regulator shall promulgate regulations to carry out this chapter through appropriate notice and comment rulemaking. (b) Coordination Federal paym...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8531
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8531#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8531 - Definitions
In this subchapter: (1) Commercial use authorization The term “ commercial use authorization ” means a commercial use authorization to provide services to visitors to units of the National Park System under subchapter II of chapter 1019 of title 54. (2) Multijurisdictional trip The term “ multijurisdictional trip ” mea...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8471
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8471#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8471 - Definitions
In this subchapter: (1) Accessible trail The term “ accessible trail ” means a trail that meets the requirements for a trail under the Architectural Barriers Act accessibility guidelines . (2) Architectural Barriers Act accessibility guidelines The term “ Architectural Barriers Act accessibility guidelines ” means the ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-C
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8574
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8574#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8574 - Savings provision
No additional Federal funds are authorized to carry out the requirements of this Act and the activities authorized by this Act are subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance for such purposes. ( Pub. L. 118–234, title III, § 355 , Jan. 4, 2025 , 138 Stat. 2917 .)
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-C
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null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8573
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8573#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8573 - Interagency report on special recreation permits for underserved communities
(a) Covered community defined In this section, the term “ covered community ” means a rural or urban community, including an Indian Tribe, that is— (1) low-income or underserved; and (2) has been underrepresented in outdoor recreation opportunities on Federal recreational lands and waters . (b) Report Not later than 3 ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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part-E
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-E
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8464
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8464#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8464 - Outdoor Recreation Legacy Partnership Program
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible entity The term “ eligible entity ” means an entity or combination of entities that represents or otherwise serves a qualifying area . (2) Eligible nonprofit organization The term “ eligible nonprofit organization ” means an organization that is described in section 501(c)(...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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part-D
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-D
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null
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8453
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8453#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8453 - Public lands telecommunications cooperative agreements
(a) Cooperative agreements for the Department of the Interior The Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements to carry out activities related to communications sites on lands managed by Federal land management agencies, including— (1) administering communications use authorizations; (2) preparing needs assessments ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-C
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8443
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8443#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8443 - Monitoring for improved recreation decision making
(a) In general The Secretaries shall seek to capture comprehensive recreation use data to better understand and inform decision making by the Secretaries . (b) Pilot protocols Not later than 1 year after January 4, 2025 , and after public notice and comment, the Secretaries shall establish pilot protocols at not fewer ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-B
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8426
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8426#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8426 - Aquatic resource activities assistance
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force The term “ Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force ” means the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force established by section 4721(a) of this title . (2) Decontamination The term “ decontamination ” means actions to remove aquatic nuisance species to prev...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-A
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8413
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8413#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8413 - Recreation budget crosscut
Not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2025, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall submit to Congress and make public online a report that describes and itemizes the total amount of funding relating to outdoor recreation that was obligated in the precedi...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-C
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8521
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8521#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8521 - Increasing youth recreation visits to Federal land
(a) Strategy Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2025 , the Secretaries, acting jointly, shall develop and make public a strategy to increase the number of youth recreation visits to Federal recreational lands and waters. (b) Requirements A strategy developed under subsection (a)— (1) shall— (A) emphasize increased...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-B
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8505
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8505#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8505 - Career and volunteer opportunities for veterans
(a) Veteran hiring The Secretaries are strongly encouraged to hire veterans in all positions related to the management of Federal recreational lands and waters . (b) Pilot program (1) Establishment The Secretary , in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans’ Employment and Training and the Secret...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-B
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null
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null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8504
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8504#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8504 - National strategy for military and veteran recreation
(a) Strategy Not later than 1 year after January 4, 2025 , the Federal Interagency Council on Outdoor Recreation established under section 113 [1] shall develop and make public a strategy to increase visits to Federal recreational lands and waters by members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and Gold Star Family members. ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-B
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null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8503
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8503#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8503 - Partnerships to promote military and veteran recreation
(a) In general The Secretary concerned shall seek to enter into partnerships or agreements with State, Tribal, local, or private entities with expertise in outdoor recreation, volunteer, accessibility, and health and wellness programs for members of the Armed Forces or veterans. (b) Partnerships As part of a partnershi...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-B
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null
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chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8502
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8502#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8502 - Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaisons
(a) In general Not later than 1 year after January 4, 2025 , the Secretaries and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall each establish within their Departments the position of Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaison. (b) Duties The Military Veterans Outdoor Recreation Liaison shall— (1) coordinate the implementat...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8501
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8501#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8501 - Promotion of outdoor recreation for military servicemembers and veterans
Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2025 , the Secretary concerned, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense , shall develop educational and public awareness materials to disseminate to members of the Armed Forces and veterans, including through preseparation counseling of...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
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null
part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-A
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8412
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8412#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8412 - Identifying opportunities for recreation
(a) Inventory and assessments (1) In general The Secretary concerned shall— (A) conduct an inventory and assessment of recreation resources for Federal recreational lands and waters ; (B) develop the inventory and assessment with support from public comment; and (C) update the inventory and assessment as the Secretary ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-A
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8411
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8411#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8411 - Congressional declaration of policy
Congress declares that it is the policy of the Federal Government to foster and encourage recreation on Federal recreational lands and waters, to the extent consistent with the laws applicable to specific areas of Federal recreational lands and waters, including multiple-use mandates and land management planning requir...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8425
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8425#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8425 - Motorized and nonmotorized access
(a) In general The Secretary concerned shall seek to have, not later than 5 years after January 4, 2025 , in a printed and publicly available format that is compliant with the format for geographic information systems— (1) for each district administered by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management , a ground transp...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8424
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8424#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8424 - Restoration of overnight campsites
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Recreation Area The term “ Recreation Area ” means the recreation area and grounds associated with the recreation area on the map entitled “Ouachita National Forest Camping Restoration” and dated November 30, 2023 , on file with the Forest Service . (2) Secretary The term “ Secretar...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8423
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8423#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8423 - Range access
(a) Definition of target shooting range In this section, the term “ target shooting range ” means a developed and managed area that is authorized or operated by the Forest Service , a concessioner of the Forest Service , or the Bureau of Land Management (or their lessee) specifically for the purposeful discharge by the...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8422
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8422#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8422 - Protecting America’s rock climbing
(a) In general Not later than 18 months after January 4, 2025 , each Secretary concerned shall issue guidance for recreational climbing activities on covered Federal land. (b) Applicable law The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall ensure that recreational climbing activities comply with the laws (including regul...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8421
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8421#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8421 - Biking on long-distance trails
(a) Identification of long-distance trails Not later than 18 months after January 4, 2025 , the Secretaries shall identify— (1) not fewer than 10 long-distance bike trails that make use of trails and roads in existence on January 4, 2025 ; and (2) not fewer than 10 areas in which there is an opportunity to develop or c...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-C
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8442
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8442#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8442 - Improved recreation visitation data
(a) Consistent visitation data (1) Annual visitation data The Secretaries shall establish a single visitation data reporting system to report accurate annual visitation data, in a consistent manner, for— (A) each unit of Federal recreational lands and waters ; and (B) land held in trust for an Indian Tribe , on request...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-C
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8441
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8441#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8441 - Gateway communities
(a) Assessment of impacts and needs in gateway communities The Secretaries — (1) shall collaborate with State and local governments, Indian Tribes , housing authorities, applicable trade associations, nonprofit organizations, private entities, and other relevant stakeholders to identify needs and economic impacts in ga...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-D
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-D
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8452
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8452#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8452 - Broadband internet connectivity at developed recreation sites
(a) In general The Secretary and the Chief of the Forest Service shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of Commerce to foster the installation or construction of broadband internet infrastructure at developed recreation sites on Federal recreational lands and waters to establish broadband internet connectivit...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-D
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-D
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8451
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8451#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8451 - Connect our parks
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Appropriate committees of Congress The term “appropriate committees of Congress ” means— (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate ; (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate ; (C) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House o...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-E
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-E
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8463
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8463#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8463 - Pay-for-performance projects
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Independent evaluator The term “ independent evaluator ” means an individual or entity, including an institution of higher education, that is selected by the pay-for-performance beneficiary and pay-for-performance investor, as applicable, or by the pay-for-performance project develo...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-E
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-E
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8462
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8462#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8462 - Parking and restroom opportunities for Federal recreational lands and waters
(a) Parking opportunities (1) In general The Secretaries shall seek to increase and improve parking opportunities for persons recreating on Federal recreational lands and waters — (A) in accordance with existing laws and applicable land use plans ; (B) in a manner that minimizes any increase in maintenance obligations ...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-E
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I/part-E
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-I
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-I
8461
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8461#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8461 - Partnership agreements to modernize federally owned campgrounds, resorts, cabins, and visitor centers on Federal recreational lands and waters
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered activity The term “ covered activity ” means— (A) a capital improvement, including the construction, reconstruction, and nonroutine maintenance of any structure, infrastructure, or improvement, relating to the operation of, or access to, a covered recreation facility ; and (...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-C
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8572
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8572#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8572 - Permit relief for picnic areas
(a) In general If the Secretary concerned does not require the public to obtain a permit or reservation to access a picnic area on Federal recreational lands and waters administered by the Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management , the Secretary concerned shall not require a covered person to obtain a permit sol...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-C
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-C
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8571
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8571#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8571 - Good neighbor authority for recreation
(a) Definitions In this section: (1) Authorized recreation services The term “ authorized recreation services ” means similar and complementary recreation enhancement or improvement services carried out— (A) on Federal land , non- Federal land , or land owned by an Indian Tribe; and (B) by either the Secretary or a Gov...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5912
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5912#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5912 - Interoperability standards
The primary Federal payment stablecoin regulators , in consultation with the National Institute of Standards and Technology , other relevant standard-setting organizations, and State bank and credit union regulators, shall assess and, if necessary, may, pursuant to section 553 of title 5 , and in a manner consistent wi...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5911
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5911#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5911 - Application of existing insolvency law
In accordance with otherwise applicable law, an insolvency proceeding with respect to a permitted payment stablecoin issuer shall occur as follows: (1) A depository institution (as defined in section 1813 of this title ) shall be resolved by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation , National Credit Union Administrati...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5910
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5910#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5910 - Treatment of payment stablecoin issuers in insolvency proceedings
Subject to section 507(e) of title 11 , as added by subsection (d), in any insolvency proceeding of a permitted payment stablecoin issuer under Federal or State law, including any proceeding under that title and any insolvency proceeding administered by a State payment stablecoin regulator with respect to a permitted p...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5909
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5909#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5909 - Custody of payment stablecoin reserve and collateral
(a) In general A person may only engage in the business of providing custodial or safekeeping services for the payment stablecoin reserve, the payment stablecoins used as collateral, or the private keys used to issue permitted payment stablecoins if the person— (1) is subject to— (A) supervision or regulation by a prim...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5908
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5908#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5908 - Anti-money laundering innovation
(a) Public comment Beginning on the date that is 30 days after July 18, 2025 , and for a period of 60 days thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall seek public comment to identify innovative or novel methods, techniques, or strategies that regulated financial institutions use, or have the potential to use, to de...
12
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-56
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/chapter-56
null
null
5907
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/12/5907#tab_default_1
12 U.S. Code § 5907 - Anti-money laundering protections
(a) Payment stablecoins issued by a foreign payment stablecoin issuer (1) In general A payment stablecoin that is issued by a foreign payment stablecoin issuer may not be publicly offered, sold, or otherwise made available for trading in the United States by a digital asset service provider unless the foreign payment s...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II/part-A
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-II
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-II
8487
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8487#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8487 - Savings clause
Nothing in the [1] part shall be construed to create any conflicting standards with the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 4151 et seq.) and section 794 of title 29 . ( Pub. L. 118–234, title II, § 217 , Jan. 4, 2025 , 138 Stat. 2886 .)
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-B
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-B
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8561
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8561#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8561 - Extension of seasonal recreation opportunities
(a) Definition of seasonal closure In this section, the term “ seasonal closure ” means any period during which— (1) a unit, or portion of a unit, of Federal recreational lands and waters is closed to the public for a continuous period of 30 days or more, excluding temporary closures relating to wildlife conservation o...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-A
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8550
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8550#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8550 - Savings provision
Nothing in this part, or in any amendment made by this part, shall be construed as affecting the authority or responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior to award concessions contracts for the provision of accommodations, facilities, and services, or commercial use authorizations to provide services, to visitors to...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-A
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8549
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8549#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8549 - Cost recovery reform
(a) Cost recovery for special recreation permits In addition to a fee collected under section 6802 of this title or any other authorized fee collected by the Secretary concerned, the Secretary concerned may assess and collect a reasonable fee from an applicant for, or holder of, a special recreation permit to recover a...
16
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16
null
null
part-A
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III/part-A
null
null
null
null
null
null
chapter-103
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103
subchapter-III
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/chapter-103/subchapter-III
8548
https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/16/8548#tab_default_1
16 U.S. Code § 8548 - Liability
(a) Insurance requirements (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), as a condition of issuing a special recreation permit under subsection (h)(1)(B) of section 6802 of this title (as amended by this title) or a commercial use authorization, the Secretary concerned may require the holder of the special recrea...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Dataset Card for United States Code (Cornell LII) — Hierarchical Sections

Dataset Summary

This dataset is purpose-built for the Prime Intellect U.S. legal evaluation environment.

This dataset contains the text of the United States Code scraped from the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School. Each record corresponds to a navigable section (“U.S. Code” tab only) together with its hierarchy path—title, subtitle, division, part, subpart, chapter, subchapter, and so on. Hierarchy levels that do not exist for a given section are stored as the literal string "null" so the schema remains uniform across the corpus.

The crawler normalises section URLs to include #tab_default_1, ensuring we always capture the primary statutory text and exclude notes or editorial commentary. Headings preserve the source wording (e.g. 15 U.S. Code § 9901 - ...) and the text field is whitespace-normalised plain text with in-page navigation removed.

Languages

  • English (en)

Dataset Structure

Data Fields

Field Type Description
title_id string Title identifier (e.g. 15, 26, 18a). "null" when absent.
title_url string Canonical Cornell URL for the title.
subtitle_id string Subtitle identifier (subtitle-I, …) or "null".
subtitle_url string URL of the subtitle.
division_id string Division identifier or "null".
division_url string URL of the division.
part_id string Part identifier (part-A, part-IV, …) or "null".
part_url string URL of the part.
subpart_id string Subpart identifier or "null".
subpart_url string URL of the subpart.
subdivision_id string Subdivision identifier or "null".
subdivision_url string URL of the subdivision.
chapter_id string Chapter identifier (chapter-103, …) or "null".
chapter_url string URL of the chapter.
subchapter_id string Subchapter identifier or "null".
subchapter_url string URL of the subchapter.
section_id string Section identifier (always present).
section_url string Section URL ending with #tab_default_1.
heading string Section heading; "null" if unavailable.
text string Cleaned statutory text; "null" if no text is present.

All fields are strings. "null" marks missing hierarchy levels or absent text.

Data Instances

{
  "title_id": "15",
  "title_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15",
  "subtitle_id": "subtitle-I",
  "subtitle_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/subtitle-I",
  "division_id": "division-C",
  "division_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/subtitle-I/division-C",
  "chapter_id": "chapter-123",
  "chapter_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/subtitle-I/division-C/chapter-123",
  "subchapter_id": "null",
  "subchapter_url": "null",
  "section_id": "9901",
  "section_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/9901#tab_default_1",
  "heading": "15 U.S. Code § 9901 - Prohibition on transfer of personally identifiable sensitive data of United States individuals to foreign adversaries",
  "text": "(a) Prohibition It shall be unlawful ..."
}

Data Splits

No official train/validation/test split is supplied. You can:

  • deterministically slice with split="train[:5000]", or
  • stream via load_dataset(..., streaming=True) and build custom splits.

Dataset Creation

Source Data

  • Collection: Scraped via Scrapy from https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text.
  • Processing: The spider walks hierarchy containers, extracts the #tab_default_1 tab, and stores each level’s ID/URL. Normalisation rewrites the JSONL so every record shares the same schema and missing fields become "null".

Author Statements

  • Primary source: Legal Information Institute (LII) at Cornell Law School.
  • Dataset maintainers: emre570 and Codex (GPT-5)

Limitations

  • Reflects Cornell LII’s snapshot at crawl time; statutes change periodically.
  • "null" strings indicate missing levels—downstream consumers should treat them as absent data.
  • Editorial notes and historical references are not included.

Ethical Considerations

Content is public law. There is no personal data beyond statutory text. Users should verify statutory currency through official sources before relying on the dataset in production or legal contexts.

Licensing

Cornell LII distributes its value-added materials under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License. This dataset follows the same terms: give credit to Cornell LII, do not use the content for commercial purposes, and release derivatives under an identical license. For commercial arrangements, contact permissions@liicornell.org.

Contributions

  • emre570 — project owner, crawl execution, dataset curation.
  • Codex (GPT-5) — crawler automation and documentation support :)

Found an issue or want to contribute improvements? Please open an issue or pull request in the repository.

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