squad_v2_id stringlengths 24 24 | original question stringlengths 12 189 | disfluent question stringlengths 1 655 | title stringclasses 24
values | context stringclasses 813
values | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5acff4b177cf76001a686616 | Nobody has generalized the meaning of the word imperialism down to general-purpose what? | Nobody has generalized the meaning of the word imperialism down to general-purpose who or no make what? | Imperialism | The definition of imperialism has not been finalized for centuries and was confusedly seen to represent the policies of major powers, or simply, general-purpose aggressiveness. Further on, some writers[who?] used the term imperialism, in slightly more discriminating fashion, to mean all kinds of domination or control b... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63 | What was causing Old France to have issues with resupplying? | What was causing Quebec, scratch that, Old France to have issues with resupplying? | French_and_Indian_War | Vaudreuil and Montcalm were minimally resupplied in 1758, as the British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping. The situation in New France was further exacerbated by a poor harvest in 1757, a difficult winter, and the allegedly corrupt machinations of François Bigot, the intendant of the territory. ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b | What rule didn't some native live under? | What rule didn't some Abenaki live under no native? | French_and_Indian_War | In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572a1c943f37b319004786e1 | What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality? | Why did the demand for rentals I mean what do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality? | Economic_inequality | A number of researchers (David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack), argue that a shortage of affordable housing – at least in the US – is caused in part by income inequality. David Rodda noted that from 1984 and 1991, the number of quality rental units decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased (R... | {
"text": [
"a shortage of affordable housing",
"affordable housing",
"affordable housing"
],
"answer_start": [
83,
97,
97
]
} |
5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2 | What do zooplankton usually prey on? | How do or rather what do zooplankton usually pray on? | Ctenophora | Almost all ctenophores are predators – there are no vegetarians and only one genus that is partly parasitic. If food is plentiful, they can eat 10 times their own weight per day. While Beroe preys mainly on other ctenophores, other surface-water species prey on zooplankton (planktonic animals) ranging in size from the ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
573361404776f4190066093e | What is St. John's Cathedral an example of, stylistically? | What is St. Mary's Cathedral an example of, stylistically, no St. John's? | Warsaw | Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th ce... | {
"text": [
"Masovian gothic",
"Gothic architecture",
"Masovian gothic"
],
"answer_start": [
232,
0,
232
]
} |
5a838553e60761001a2eb75a | What kind of rhythm do the statocysts have? | What kind of rhythm do the ciliary no I mean the statocysts have? | Ctenophora | There are eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end, and are spaced evenly round the body. The "combs" beat in a metachronal rhythm rather like that of a Mexican wave. From each balancer in the statocyst a ciliary groove runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent com... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b | What provided an incentive to western empires to colonize Africa? | What provided an analysis no an incentive to western empires to colonize French no Africa? | Imperialism | To better illustrate this idea, Bassett focuses his analysis of the role of nineteenth-century maps during the "scramble for Africa". He states that maps "contributed to empire by promoting, assisting, and legitimizing the extension of French and British power into West Africa". During his analysis of nineteenth-centur... | {
"text": [
"blank spaces on contemporary maps",
"fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps",
"maps",
"maps",
"blank space"
],
"answer_start": [
519,
511,
149,
149,
372
]
} |
5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc | Why did Prussia gain the title of the "Phoenix Counrty"? | Why did Prussia have no wait gain the title of the \"Phoenix Counrty\"? | Warsaw | The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city. Due to its central location between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a67dae18476ee001a58a739 | How quickly were Christian academies supposed to be segregated? | How quickly were students migrated, no sorry I actually mean, how quickly were Christian academies supposed to be segregated? | Private_school | In many parts of the United States, after the 1954 decision in the landmark court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka that demanded United States schools desegregate "with all deliberate speed", local families organized a wave of private "Christian academies". In much of the U.S. South, many white students migra... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0 | What doesn't the capabilities approach look at poverty as a form of? | What doesn't the capabilities approach look at poverty as a goal I mean form of? | Economic_inequality | The capabilities approach – sometimes called the human development approach – looks at income inequality and poverty as form of “capability deprivation”. Unlike neoliberalism, which “defines well-being as utility maximization”, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than the end itself. Its ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d | When did Tamera marry a composer? | When did Gorska no Tamera marry a composer? | Warsaw | Tamara de Lempicka was a famous artist born in Warsaw. She was born Maria Górska in Warsaw to wealthy parents and in 1916 married a Polish lawyer Tadeusz Łempicki. Better than anyone else she represented the Art Deco style in painting and art. Nathan Alterman, the Israeli poet, was born in Warsaw, as was Moshe Vilenski... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a89464f3b2508001a72a591 | What do a and b represent in a rational prime expression? | What do a and b represent in a Gaussian integer expression or rather rational prime expression? | Prime_number | The fundamental theorem of arithmetic continues to hold in unique factorization domains. An example of such a domain is the Gaussian integers Z[i], that is, the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi where i denotes the imaginary unit and a and b are arbitrary integers. Its prime elements are known as Gaussian prime... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5729f3883f37b319004785f3 | What has recent testing of Kuznets theory with superior data show it to be? | What was the no sorry what has recent testing of Kuznets theory with superior data show it to be? | Economic_inequality | Plotting the relationship between level of income and inequality, Kuznets saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve. Kuznets demonstrated this relationship using cross-sectional data. However, more recent testing of this theory with superior pa... | {
"text": [
"very weak",
"very weak",
"very weak"
],
"answer_start": [
348,
348,
348
]
} |
5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42 | What is it called when the tax rate and base amount decrease simultaneously? | What is it called when the tax system no rate and base amount decrease simultaneously? | Economic_inequality | Another cause is the rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of the tax system. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases. In a progressive tax system, the level of the top tax rate will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality with... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68 | Who captured Port Beausejour? | Who never captured Fort Beausejour no sorry who did? | French_and_Indian_War | Colonel Monckton, in the sole British success that year, captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755, cutting the French fortress at Louisbourg off from land-based reinforcements. To cut vital supplies to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia's Governor Charles Lawrence ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population fro... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572745c6708984140094db99 | Construction involves the translation of what? | Design or no make that construction involves the translation of what? | Construction | In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts. The design usually consists of drawings and specifications, usually prepared by a de... | {
"text": [
"designs into reality",
"designs into reality",
"designs into reality"
],
"answer_start": [
85,
85,
85
]
} |
57263b1638643c19005ad334 | What were X.25 and Frame relay used for | How where acutally what were X.25 and Frame relay used for? | Packet_switching | Both X.25 and Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer. Another major difference between X.25 and Frame Relay is that X.25 requires a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packe... | {
"text": [
"Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks. However, X.25 and well as Frame Relay have been supplanted",
"provide connection-oriented operations",
"standardized interface"
],
"answer_start": [
2535,
26,
1215
]
} |
5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3 | What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking less of in the future? | What responsibilities are patient erm pharmacists believed to be taking less of in the future? | Pharmacy | In the coming decades, pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system. Rather than simply dispensing medication, pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills. In particular, Medication Therapy Management (MTM) includes the clinical services that p... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb | Who moved his court from Warsaw to Krakow in 1596? | Who moved his court from Warsaw to Krakow in 1313 no rather 1596? | Warsaw | The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city. Due to its central location between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth and of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
573028fa04bcaa1900d77287 | Unsurprisingly, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets in the 1980s failed to produce what? | Unsurprisingly, Afghanistan no the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets in the 1980s failed to produce what? | Islamism | In Afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making Afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. In 1992, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan ruled by comm... | {
"text": [
"justice and prosperity",
"justice and prosperity",
"justice and prosperity"
],
"answer_start": [
95,
95,
95
]
} |
5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c | What is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find 100 million primes? | What is the name of one type of computing method that was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project I mean is used to find 100 million primes? | Prime_number | The following table gives the largest known primes of the mentioned types. Some of these primes have been found using distributed computing. In 2009, the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project was awarded a US$100,000 prize for first discovering a prime with at least 10 million digits. The Electronic Frontier Fou... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5733a32bd058e614000b5f33 | When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? | Why was uh no when did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? | Warsaw | Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup twice as well. Polonia's home venue is located at Konwiktorska Street, a ten-minute walk north from the Old Town. Polonia w... | {
"text": [
"1946",
"1946",
"1946"
],
"answer_start": [
175,
175,
175
]
} |
572878942ca10214002da3a4 | What was the Yuan's Persian ally? | What was the Mongol's empire no Yuan's Persian ally? | Yuan_dynasty | A rich cultural diversity developed during the Yuan dynasty. The major cultural achievements were the development of drama and the novel and the increased use of the written vernacular. The political unity of China and much of central Asia promoted trade between East and West. The Mongols' extensive West Asian and Euro... | {
"text": [
"the Ilkhanate",
"Ilkhanate"
],
"answer_start": [
627,
631
]
} |
572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf | What changed the Rhine's Delta? | What changed the Nieuwe Waterway or uh the Rhine's Delta? | Rhine | The hydrography of the current delta is characterized by the delta's main arms, disconnected arms (Hollandse IJssel, Linge, Vecht, etc.) and smaller rivers and streams. Many rivers have been closed ("dammed") and now serve as drainage channels for the numerous polders. The construction of Delta Works changed the Delta ... | {
"text": [
"construction of Delta Works",
"construction of Delta Works",
"construction of Delta Works"
],
"answer_start": [
274,
274,
274
]
} |
57264b3edd62a815002e80ac | What is the newer, more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague? | What is the report oh wait sorry the newer, more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague? | Black_Death | Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blamed the heavens, in the form of a conjunction of three planets in 1345 that caused a "great pestilence in the air". This report became the f... | {
"text": [
"That the plague was caused by bad air",
"bad air",
"great pestilence in the air"
],
"answer_start": [
422,
452,
266
]
} |
5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673 | What began to decline after World War I? | What began to decline after World War II I mean World War I? | Jacksonville,_Florida | Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. The construction of highways led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs. After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new pu... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572a096e6aef0514001551e6 | The restriction modification system is used by bacteria for protection from what pathogens? | The restriction modification system is used by multicomponent no the bacteria for protection from what pathogens? | Immune_system | It is likely that a multicomponent, adaptive immune system arose with the first vertebrates, as invertebrates do not generate lymphocytes or an antibody-based humoral response. Many species, however, utilize mechanisms that appear to be precursors of these aspects of vertebrate immunity. Immune systems appear even in t... | {
"text": [
"bacteriophages",
"viral",
"bacteriophages"
],
"answer_start": [
505,
481,
505
]
} |
5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04 | What does a custom or expectation do to affect a building before its built? | What does a indisputably bad \\u2013 bridge collapse no a custom or expectation do to affect a building before its built? | Construction | The project must adhere to zoning and building code requirements. Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner. Some legal requirements come from malum in se considerations, or the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad – bridge collapses or explosions. Other legal require... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31 | Who took the throne after Kusala's uprising? | Who took the throne after the Qipchaq uprising, oh sorry the Kusala's uprising? | Yuan_dynasty | When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür. He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong) in Khanbaliq, while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yesün Temür's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining s... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3 | What did planes and automobiles have to divide separately? | Who created er what did planes and automobiles have to divide separately? | Fresno,_California | Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park was the first aviation community to be built[citation needed] and there are now numerous such communities across ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572fdc34a23a5019007fca93 | The loss of Edinburgh Pentlands really disappointed whom the most? | The loss of the SNP or no make that of Edinburgh Pentlands really disappointed whom the most? | Scottish_Parliament | For the Conservatives, the main disappointment was the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands, the seat of former party leader David McLetchie, to the SNP. McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held fir... | {
"text": [
"the Conservatives",
"Conservatives",
"Conservatives"
],
"answer_start": [
4,
8,
8
]
} |
5a8235a931013a001a3352d8 | How many books are endorsed by the American Library Association? | How many total volumes are in the Harvard library system no sorry how many books are endorsed by the American Library Association? | Harvard_University | The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes. According to the American Library Association, this makes it the largest academic library in the United States, and one of the largest in the world. Cabot Sc... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572744aff1498d1400e8f58a | Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when? | the performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when by Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars? | Construction | New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in 3D printing technology. In a form of additive building construction, similar to the additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts, building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial building... | {
"text": [
"Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing",
"2014",
"2014"
],
"answer_start": [
466,
850,
850
]
} |
5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871 | What impact does higher worker productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners? | What impact does lower worker productivity oops sorry I mean higher productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners? | Economic_inequality | In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits. Over the long-term, this trend increases the organic composition of capital, meaning that less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs,... | {
"text": [
"rising levels of property income",
"rising levels of property income",
"downward pressure on wages"
],
"answer_start": [
629,
629,
399
]
} |
5726f2375951b619008f830f | What two things does pharmacy informatics bring together? | What two things can pharmacy informatics not bring together or let's go with the two things that it does bring together? | Pharmacy | Pharmacy informatics is the combination of pharmacy practice science and applied information science. Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies. As a practice area and speci... | {
"text": [
"pharmacy practice science and applied information science",
"pharmacy practice science and applied information science",
"pharmacy practice science and applied information science"
],
"answer_start": [
43,
43,
43
]
} |
57338007d058e614000b5bdc | Of Warsaw's inhabitants in 1901, what percentage was Catholic? | Of Warsaw's inhabitants in 1910 no wait 1901, what percentage was Catholic? | Warsaw | Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Christians and 2.8% Protestants. Eight years later, in 1909, there were 281,754 Jews (36.9%), 18,189 Protestants (2.4%) and 2,818 Mariavites (0.4%... | {
"text": [
"56.2%",
"35.7",
"56.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
122,
144,
122
]
} |
5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b | How many items is the Zbigniew Library home to? | How many items is the University Library or no make that the Zbigniew Library home to? | Warsaw | Another important library – the University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski and opened on 15 December 1999. It is surrounded by green. The University Library garden, designed by Irena Bajerska, was opened on 12 Jun... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad261cfd7d075001a429063 | What does Rajan feel hasn't created deep financial fault lines? | What does Rajan feel has no um hasn't created deep financial fault lines? | Economic_inequality | Central Banking economist Raghuram Rajan argues that "systematic economic inequalities, within the United States and around the world, have created deep financial 'fault lines' that have made [financial] crises more likely to happen than in the past" – the Financial crisis of 2007–08 being the most recent example. To c... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5729de24af94a219006aa68d | What type of impact does opportunity-based entrepreneurship tend to have on economic growth? | What motivation no What type of impact does opportunity-based entrepreneurship tend to have on economic growth? | Economic_inequality | On the other hand, higher economic inequality tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level (self-employment). However, most of it is often based on necessity rather than opportunity. Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter ("push" motivatio... | {
"text": [
"positive",
"positive",
"more positive"
],
"answer_start": [
705,
705,
700
]
} |
5ad2616fd7d075001a429037 | What political leaning does the Cato Institute not have? | When was er better what political leaning does the Cato Institute not have? | Economic_inequality | Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because consumption, rather than income should be the measure of inequality, and inequality of consumption is less extreme than inequality of income in the US. Will Wilkinson of the libertarian Cato Institute states that "the weight of the e... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad266f6d7d075001a429201 | The constituent objects only decelerate with respect to what? | The constituent objects only accelerate, oop, decelerate with respect to what? | Force | This means that in a closed system of particles, there are no internal forces that are unbalanced. That is, the action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of mass of the system to accelerate. The constituent objects only accelerate with respect to each other, the s... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572658daf1498d1400e8dcad | What are colloblasts? | What are Euplokamis no sorry I mean colloblasts? | Ctenophora | The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with tentilla ("little tentacles"), although a few genera have simple tentacles without these sidebranches. The tentacles and tentilla are densely covered with microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-sh... | {
"text": [
"specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis",
"specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis",
"specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis"
],
"answer_start": [
297,
297,
297
]
} |
5726e5c95951b619008f81cd | What are the components of drug therapy? | What is or uh what are the components of drug therapy? | Pharmacy | The clinical pharmacist's role involves creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems, identifying goals of therapy, and reviewing all prescribed medications prior to dispensing and administration to the patient. The review process often involves an evaluation of the appropriateness of the dr... | {
"text": [
"drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy",
"drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy",
"drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy"
],
"answer_start": [
338,
338,
338
]
} |
572a04d51d046914007796ce | What are two anti-inflammatory molecules that peak during awake hours? | What are examples of or uh what are two anti-inflammatory molecules that peak during awake hours? | Immune_system | In contrast, during wake periods differentiated effector cells, such as cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes), peak in order to elicit an effective response against any intruding pathogens. As well during awake active times, anti-inflammatory molecules, such as cortisol and catecholamines, p... | {
"text": [
"cortisol and catecholamines",
"cortisol and catecholamines",
"cortisol and catecholamines"
],
"answer_start": [
290,
290,
290
]
} |
5acff69e77cf76001a686668 | In America what is the most revered skin color? | In Great Britain or no make that in America what is the most revered skin color? | Imperialism | A controversial aspect of imperialism is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds. J. A. Hobson identifies this justification on general grounds as: "It is desirable that the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed, as far as possible, by the races which can do this ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e | Who decides if a law is moral? | What decides no uh who decides if a law is moral? | Civil_disobedience | Along with giving the offender his "just deserts", achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Brownlee argues, "Bringing in deterrence at the level of justification detracts from the law’s engagement in a moral dialogue with the offender as a rational person becaus... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4 | What hurricane had less effect on Jacksonville than other cities along the coast? | What hurricane had less effect on St. Augustine no Jacksonville than other cities along the coast? | Jacksonville,_Florida | Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane. The city has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871; however, Jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a d... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5728e3c33acd2414000e0131 | When is the oldest recorded incident of civil disobedience? | When is the oldest recorded incident of Thoreau's disobedience no sorry not Thoreau's disobedience but the oldest recorded incidents of civil disobedience? | Civil_disobedience | The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed][original research?] In modern times, some activists who commit civil disobed... | {
"text": [
"during the Roman Empire",
"during the Roman Empire",
"during the Roman Empire",
"during the Roman Empire",
"during the Roman Empire"
],
"answer_start": [
76,
76,
76,
76,
76
]
} |
5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9 | How large is the Allston neighborhood in Boston? | How large is the Longwood no the Allston neighborhood in Boston? | Harvard_University | The University is organized into eleven separate academic units—ten faculties and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with campuses throughout the Boston metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is centered on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, approximately 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the business sc... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a550c52134fea001a0e1859 | What does the node read? | How is er what does the node read? | Packet_switching | Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication. The packets include a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7 | What cells mount a weak response if a pathogen is detected again? | Which cells mount fast sorry a weak response when a pathogen is detected multiple times? | Immune_system | When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become long-lived memory cells. Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these memory cells remember each specific pathogen encountered and can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again. This is "adaptive" because it occ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff | What school was Walter Camp a captain for the football team? | In what year did Harvard or sorry what school was Walter Camp a captain for the football team? | Harvard_University | Harvard's athletic rivalry with Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in the annual football meeting, which dates back to 1875 and is usually called simply "The Game". While Harvard's football team is no longer one of the country's best as it often was a century ago during foot... | {
"text": [
"former captain of the Yale football team",
"Yale",
"Yale"
],
"answer_start": [
758,
780,
780
]
} |
5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a | How do physical experiments explain fluid inclusion data? | Where do oh no wait How do physical experiments explain fluid inclusion data? | Geology | Petrologists can also use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear, and how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes. This research can be extrapolated to the field to understand... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c | Tension, compression, and drag are what kind of forces? | Tension, compression, and drag are what kind of electrostatic no sorry, oh forces? | Force | For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates. For example, friction is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potent... | {
"text": [
"Nonconservative",
"Nonconservative forces other than friction",
"Nonconservative",
"Nonconservative forces"
],
"answer_start": [
430,
430,
430,
430
]
} |
57379829c3c5551400e51f41 | At what temperature do weak and electromagnetic forces appear the same? | At what temperature do weak and radioactivity, uh electromagnetic forces, rather, appear the same? | Force | The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) and the associated radioactivity. The word "weak" derives from the fact that the field strength is some 1013 times less than that of the strong force. Still, it is stronger than gravi... | {
"text": [
"approximately 1015 kelvins",
"in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins",
"1015 kelvins",
"in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins"
],
"answer_start": [
514,
501,
528,
501
]
} |
5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a | What is a secondary duty of the GPhC? | What is a primary duty of the GPhC no no a secondary duty rather? | Pharmacy | A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians. In the UK the role of a PhT has grown and responsibility has been... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a | What may a force on one part of an object affect? | What may a lattice no a force on one part of an object affect? | Force | Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations whe... | {
"text": [
"other parts",
"other parts of an object",
"other parts of an object",
"other parts of an object"
],
"answer_start": [
276,
276,
276,
276
]
} |
572654e2708984140094c2b8 | What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe? | What did Parker say about the plague in Europe sorry I meant Biraben? | Black_Death | The plague repeatedly returned to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean throughout the 14th to 17th centuries. According to Biraben, the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671. The Second Pandemic was particularly widespread in the following years: 1360–63; 1374; 1400; 1438–39; 1456–57;... | {
"text": [
"the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.",
"was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671",
"the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671"
],
"answer_start": [
130,
141,
130
]
} |
5ad2676ed7d075001a429213 | What is one method of achieving perspirational consumption? | How are er uh what is one method of achieving perspirational consumption? | Economic_inequality | Firstly, certain costs are difficult to avoid and are shared by everyone, such as the costs of housing, pensions, education and health care. If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to mana... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5acf900177cf76001a685281 | By which Commission is the University of Chicago Press accredited? | By which academic no Commission is the University of Chicago Press accredited? | University_of_Chicago | The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The university also contains a library system, the University of Chicago Press, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, and the University of Chicago Medical Center, and hol... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f | What term do Islamists think should be applied to them? | What does a writer for the International Crisis Group maintains oh no term do Islamists think should be applied to them? | Islamism | Islamists have asked the question, "If Islam is a way of life, how can we say that those who want to live by its principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life are not Muslims, but Islamists and believe in Islamism, not [just] Islam?" Similarly, a writer for the International Crisis Gro... | {
"text": [
"Muslims",
"Muslims"
],
"answer_start": [
201,
201
]
} |
5a8225de31013a001a335263 | What did Kent-Brown do to interrupt a speech by Harvard? | What did student activists erect on Harvard Yard no Kent-Brown do to interrupt a speech by Harvard? | Harvard_University | During the divestment from South Africa movement in the late 1980s, student activists erected a symbolic "shantytown" on Harvard Yard and blockaded a speech given by South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown. The Harvard Management Company repeatedly refused to divest, stating that "operating expenses must not be subje... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572855973acd2414000df929 | Where is the Hyde Park Day School located? | Where is the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School, no I'm sorry I mean the Hyde Park Day School located? | University_of_Chicago | The university runs a number of academic institutions and programs apart from its undergraduate and postgraduate schools. It operates the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (a private day school for K-12 students and day care), the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School (a residential treatment program for those with b... | {
"text": [
"the University of Chicago campus",
"University of Chicago campus",
"the University of Chicago campus"
],
"answer_start": [
589,
593,
589
]
} |
5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3 | What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience? | What civil rights movement in Ukraine or no in the US was known for its disobedience? | Civil_disobedience | One of its earliest massive implementations was brought about by Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. It has been used in many nonviolent resistance movements in India (Gandhi's campaign... | {
"text": [
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement",
"Civil Rights Movement",
"American Civil Rights Movement"
],
"answer_start": [
515,
515,
515,
524,
515
]
} |
5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1 | What do T cells recognize before antigens have been processed? | What do T cells modulate no no recognize before antigens have been processed? | Immune_system | Both B cells and T cells carry receptor molecules that recognize specific targets. T cells recognize a "non-self" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen) have been processed and presented in combination with a "self" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mole... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5728705c2ca10214002da35b | What was the civil war against Ragibagh also called? | How long er what was the civil war against Ragibagh also called? | Yuan_dynasty | When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür. He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong) in Khanbaliq, while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yesün Temür's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining s... | {
"text": [
"the War of the Two Capitals",
"War of the Two Capitals",
"the War of the Two Capitals"
],
"answer_start": [
490,
494,
490
]
} |
57308ddc396df919000961a4 | Imperialism is most often associated with which sovereignty? | What were er imperialism is most often associated with which sovereignty? | Imperialism | The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire "during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty... | {
"text": [
"the British Empire",
"Terra nullius",
"the British Empire",
"British Empire",
"British"
],
"answer_start": [
87,
247,
87,
91,
91
]
} |
5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63 | Which dynasties' histories were unofficially documented during Toghun's reign? | Which dynasties' histories were unofficially documented during Rinchinbal reign, sorry that should be Toghun's reign? | Yuan_dynasty | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f | What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? | Who defines or instead what conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? | Pharmacy | Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Internet without a prescription issued by a doctor/practitioner who has an established doctor-patient relationship. There are many... | {
"text": [
"it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship",
"it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship",
"it mu... |
5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b | Did Paul Baran develop Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal of monetizing it? | Did Donald Davies or no make that Paul Baran develop Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal of monetizing it? | Packet_switching | Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of D... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08 | What is one thing ash layers can be used to determine in a crystal lattice? | The point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing so sorry what is ash layers can be used to determine in a crystal lattice? | Geology | For many geologic applications, isotope ratios of radioactive elements are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature, the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice. These are use... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5733a1854776f41900660f0b | What museum preserves the memory of the crime? | Which or no make that what museum preserves the memory of the crime? | Warsaw | A fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland can be found in the Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katyń Museum which preserves the memory of the crime. The Warsaw Uprising Museum also operates a rare preserved and operating historic stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon. The Museum of Independen... | {
"text": [
"Katyń",
"Katyń Museum",
"Katyń Museum"
],
"answer_start": [
113,
113,
113
]
} |
5a580070770dc0001aeeff39 | What does motion along dike swarms maintain? | What causes or rather what does motion along dike swarms maintain? | Geology | The addition of new rock units, both depositionally and intrusively, often occurs during deformation. Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of topographic gradients, causing material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels. These sediments are... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572647935951b619008f6ec9 | What does it mean for a disease to be enzootic? | What does it mean for a marmot or sorry I was thinking disease to be enzootic? | Black_Death | The plague disease, caused by Yersinia pestis, is enzootic (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscr... | {
"text": [
"commonly present",
"commonly present",
"commonly present"
],
"answer_start": [
60,
60,
60
]
} |
5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b | What has replaced lower skilled workers in the United States? | What hasn't no what has replaced lower skilled workers in the United States? | Economic_inequality | Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers in the rich countries may see reduced wages as a result of the competition, while low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see increased wages. Trade economis... | {
"text": [
"machine labor",
"machine labor",
"machine labor"
],
"answer_start": [
1298,
1298,
1298
]
} |
572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb | What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace? | What is the Grand Canal d'Alsace no the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace? | Rhine | The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level fell significantly. Dead branches dried up and the amount of forests on the flood plains decreased sharply. On the French side, the Grand Canal d'Alsace was du... | {
"text": [
"large compensation pools",
"large compensation pools",
"compensation pools"
],
"answer_start": [
426,
426,
432
]
} |
5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8 | What is not possible to transfer from one person to another artificially? | What is not possible to transfer to the gut of the infant I mean from one person to another artificially? | Immune_system | Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection. Several layers of passive protection are provided by the mother. During pregnancy, a particular type of antibody, called IgG, is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta, so human babies have high levels... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d | What religion was Shi Tianze? | What dynasty um like what religion was Shi Tianze? | Yuan_dynasty | Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time. His father was Shi Bingzhi (史秉直, Shih Ping-chih). Shi Bingzhi was married to a Jurchen woman (surname Na-ho) and a Han Chinese woman (surname Chang); it is unknown which of them was Shi Ti... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368 | Who did the lands belong to in China after the school compromise? | Who did the lands belong to in China before the school compromise no I guess after the school compromise? | Private_school | After Malaysia's independence in 1957, the government instructed all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into the National School system. This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become "National Type" schools. Under such a system, the ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572822233acd2414000df557 | Since Thoreau was not a well known writer what happened when he was arrested? | Since Thoreau was not a well known writer when was no wait what happened when he was arrested? | Civil_disobedience | The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed][original research?] In modern times, some activists who commit civil disobed... | {
"text": [
"was not covered in any newspapers",
"was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened.",
"his arrest was not covered in any newspapers",
"his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened",
"his arrest was not... |
572f5703a23a5019007fc576 | What is the natural dam that the Rhine flows through? | What is the natural dam that the Chur or no make that the Rhine flows through? | Rhine | Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal)... | {
"text": [
"Sargans",
"Near Sargans",
"Sargans",
"Sargans",
"Sargans"
],
"answer_start": [
327,
322,
327,
327,
327
]
} |
572a06866aef0514001551bf | What rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality? | What social no rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality? | Economic_inequality | British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett have found higher rates of health and social problems (obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use), and lower rates of social goods (life expectancy by country, educational performance, trust among strangers, wome... | {
"text": [
"higher",
"higher rates",
"higher"
],
"answer_start": [
69,
69,
69
]
} |
5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11 | How long does the process of manufacturing continue? | How much or rather how long does the process of manufacturing continue? | Construction | Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572fe288a23a5019007fcad8 | What is the Rhine called in French? | What does the name the Rhine come from or rather tell me what is the French name for the Rhine? | Rhine | The variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages are all derived from the Gaulish name Rēnos, which was adapted in Roman-era geography (1st century BC) as Greek Ῥῆνος (Rhēnos), Latin Rhenus.[note 3] The spelling with Rh- in English Rhine as well as in German Rhein and French Rhin is due to the influence o... | {
"text": [
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin",
"Rhin"
],
"answer_start": [
290,
290,
290,
290,
290
]
} |
5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec5 | Who is able to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster? | Who is able to reserve oh um wait, no legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster? | Scottish_Parliament | Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate on such issues that are reserved to, and dealt with at, Westminster (and where Ministerial functions usually lie with UK Government ministers). These include abortion, bro... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572fcd86947a6a140053ccda | What may be presented to Parliament in various ways? | What may be presented to the Scottish Government or I guess the Parliament in various ways? | Scottish_Parliament | Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a pri... | {
"text": [
"Bills",
"Bills",
"Bills"
],
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
]
} |
5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068 | What does a great amount of self-gratification undermine? | What does being conscientious toward the law lead to no no I rather know what a great amount of self-gratification undermine? | Civil_disobedience | One theory is that, while disobedience may be helpful, any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit. Therefore, conscientious lawbreakers must be punished. Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8 | In private schools, what language are classes taught in? | In government schools or no make that private schools what language are classes taught in? | Private_school | Legally, only non-profit trusts and societies can run schools in India. They will have to satisfy a number of infrastructure and human resource related criteria to get Recognition (a form of license) from the government. Critics of this system point out that this leads to corruption by school inspectors who check compl... | {
"text": [
"English",
"English",
"English"
],
"answer_start": [
925,
925,
925
]
} |
5a25eed2c93d92001a400348 | What does the owner produce to show how to attain the goals? | What does the project sorry the owner produce to show how to attain the goals? | Construction | The owner produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals. Several D&B contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals. The owner selects the ideas he or she likes best and hires the appropriate contractor. Often, it is not just one contractor, but a ... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb | In what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held? | Where is no in what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held? | Harvard_University | Older than The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut. The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard fields t... | {
"text": [
"Thames River",
"Thames River",
"Thames River"
],
"answer_start": [
166,
166,
166
]
} |
572a0e0e1d0469140077970b | Who matters the most for economic growth? | When no I mean who matters the most for economic growth? | Economic_inequality | According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells (not the rate of growth). High levels of inequality prevent not just economic prosperity, but also the quality of a country's institutions and high levels of educatio... | {
"text": [
"The poor and the middle class",
"The poor and the middle class",
"poor and the middle class"
],
"answer_start": [
648,
648,
652
]
} |
57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86 | What was the concept of force an integral part of? | What was the concept of flight no of force an integral part of? | Force | Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different "natural places" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly o... | {
"text": [
"Aristotelian cosmology",
"Aristotelian cosmology",
"Aristotelian cosmology",
"Aristotelian cosmology",
"cosmology",
"Aristotelian cosmology"
],
"answer_start": [
95,
95,
95,
95,
108,
95
]
} |
5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68 | What method studies the positions of glaciers and their subsurface? | What method models or uh studies the positions of glaciers and their subsurface? | Geology | Geologists use a number of field, laboratory, and numerical modeling methods to decipher Earth history and understand the processes that occur on and inside the Earth. In typical geological investigations, geologists use primary information related to petrology (the study of rocks), stratigraphy (the study of sedimenta... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463 | When did the Black Death spread into India? | When did Paul-Louis Simond oops the Black Death spread into India? | Black_Death | The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India. The investigation of the pathogen that caused the 19th-century plague was begun by teams of scientist... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7 | What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors? | What class of pathogens no T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors? | Immune_system | Both B cells and T cells carry receptor molecules that recognize specific targets. T cells recognize a "non-self" target, such as a pathogen, only after antigens (small fragments of the pathogen) have been processed and presented in combination with a "self" receptor called a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) mole... | {
"text": [
"γδ T cells",
"γδ",
"γδ T cells"
],
"answer_start": [
806,
806,
806
]
} |
5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18 | What side of the street will the art pieces be on? | What side of the mall oh instead street will the art pieces be on? | Fresno,_California | Fulton Street in Downtown Fresno was Fresno's main financial and commercial district before being converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls in 1964. Renamed the Fulton Mall, the area contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno. While the Fulton Mall corridor has suffered a sharp decl... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
572867d72ca10214002da300 | When did Li Tan lead a revolt? | where did Korea no When did Li Tan lead a revolt? | Yuan_dynasty | Instability troubled the early years of Kublai Khan's reign. Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain. The hostile but weakened Song dynasty remained an obstacle in the south. Kublai secured the northeast border in 1259 by installing the hostage prince W... | {
"text": [
"1262",
"1262",
"1262"
],
"answer_start": [
523,
523,
523
]
} |
5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f | What is one of the most common occupations in the world? | What is one of the most common work skils uh I mean the most common occupations in the world? | Construction | Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union. In 2009, the fatal occupational injury rate among construction workers in the United States was nearly three times that for all workers. F... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8945a43b2508001a72a586 | What is another general concept that applies to elements of general xy? | What is the name of an algebraic structure another general concept that applies to elements of general xy? | Prime_number | Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of any commutative ring R, an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined: prime elements and irreducible elements. An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not ha... | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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