category stringclasses 6
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values | question stringlengths 8 4.5k | choices sequencelengths 4 4 | answer_idx int64 0 3 | source stringlengths 6 1.22k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is a disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the day? | [
"Dyslexia",
"Epilepsy",
"Hydrocephalus",
"Narcolepsy"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which statement concerning the atrioventricular bundle is correct? | [
"It is formed of autonomic nerve processes and is the only electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles.",
"It is formed of Purkinje fibres and is the only electrical connection between the atria and the ventricles",
"It is formed of autonomic nerve processes and forms one of several electrical co... | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch12/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A "dished face" profile is often associated with | [
"a protruding mandible due to reactivation of the condylar cartilage by acromegaly.",
"a recessive maxilla due to failure of elongation of the cranial base.",
"an enlarged frontal bone due to hydrocephaly.",
"defective development of the maxillary air sinus."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch33/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Gastrulation is the process of | [
"mesoderm formation and occurs after neurulation.",
"ectomesenchyme formation and occurs before neurulation.",
"mesoderm formation and occurs before neurulation.",
"ectomesenchyme formation and occurs after neurulation."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch08/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The palatine processes begin to fuse at | [
"six weeks post-fertilization.",
"eight weeks post-fertilization.",
"ten weeks post-fertilization.",
"twelve weeks post-fertilization."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch32/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | In relation to the rib, the corresponding intercostal nerve lies | [
"deep to its superior border.",
"superficial to its superior border.",
"deep to its inferior border.",
"superficial to its inferior border."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch10/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following substances is found in greater quantity in exhaled air? | [
"Carbon dioxide",
"Carbon monoxide",
"Nitrogen",
"Oxygen"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Palatine shelf elevation is due to the effect of | [
"descent of the tongue.",
"changes in flexure of the developing brain.",
"hydrophilic molecules increasing turgor pressure in the palatine shelves.",
"a combination of these three processes."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch32/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following terms describes the motion of bending the forearm toward the body? | [
"Abduction",
"Eversion",
"Flexion",
"Pronation"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following best describes the structure that collects urine in the body? | [
"Bladder",
"Kidney",
"Ureter",
"Urethra"
] | 0 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following structures is derived from ectomesenchyme? | [
"Motor neurons",
"Skeletal muscles",
"Melanocytes",
"Sweat glands"
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch08/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Osteoclasts | [
"deposit bone and differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells.",
"resorb bone and differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells.",
"deposit bone and differentiate from monocytes.",
"resorb bone and differentiate from monocytes."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch02/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient with damage to their cervical sympathetic chain will show the following signs and symptoms. | [
"Pupillary constriction",
"Pupillary constriction and vasodilation of facial vessels",
"Pupillary constriction, vasodilation of facial vessels and increased facial sweating",
"Pupillary constriction, vasodilation of facial vessels, increased facial sweating and decreased lacrimation"
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch23/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The mucosa of the upper larynx is innervated by the | [
"internal laryngeal nerve which is the afferent limb of the cough reflex.",
"external laryngeal nerve which is the afferent limb of the gag reflex.",
"internal laryngeal nerve which is the afferent limb of the gag reflex.",
"external laryngeal nerve which is the afferent limb of the cough reflex."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch28/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Cerebrospinal fluid circulates around the brain between the | [
"skull and dura mater.",
"dura mater and arachnoid mater.",
"arachnoid and pia maters.",
"pia mater and brain surface."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch15/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Noradrenaline is the neurotransmitter between which of the two structures below? | [
"parasympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons",
"sympathetic pre- and post-ganglionic neurons",
"parasympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs",
"sympathetic post-ganglionic neurons and target organs"
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch03/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A malignant tumour is damaging the patient's glossopharyngeal nerve. They will experience | [
"loss of taste over the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.",
"loss of somaesthetic sensation over the anterior two thirds of the tongue.",
"loss of taste and somaesthetic sensation over the posterior third of the tongue.",
"paralysis of the muscles of the tongue."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch18/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Calcium, potassium, and sodium are classified as which of the following? | [
"Androgens",
"Catecholamines",
"Electrolytes",
"Estrogens"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following muscles initiates elevation of the mandible? | [
"Masseter",
"Temporalis",
"Lateral pterygoid",
"Medial pterygoid."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch26/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following allows air to pass into the lungs? | [
"Aorta",
"Esophagus",
"Trachea",
"Pancreas"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient suffers damage to the orbit in a road traffic incident resulting in damage to the third cranial nerve. Which of the following signs will be present? | [
"Pupillary constriction and a medial strabismus",
"Pupillary dilatation and a medial strabismus",
"Pupillary constriction and a lateral strabismus",
"Pupillary dilatation and a lateral strabismus"
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch18/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is the master gland of the endocrine system? | [
"Adrenal",
"Pancreas",
"Pineal",
"Pituitary"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | On which surfaces of the teeth is dental plaque most likely to accumulate in the mouth of a patient with poor oral hygiene? | [
"The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.",
"The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lingual surfaces of the lower incisors.",
"The palatal surfaces of the upper molars and labial surfaces of the lower incisors.",
"The buccal surfaces of the upper molars and lab... | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch23/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which one of the following statements about the growth of the mandible is correct? | [
"The mental symphysis closes at about 1 year postnatally",
"The condylar growth cartilage ceases activity at puberty",
"The ossification centre appears about 8 weeks I.U.L medial to Meckel's cartilage",
"The functional matrix acting on the angle of the mandible is the lateral pterygoid muscle"
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch33/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The thoracic cage is a structural unit important for which of the following functions? | [
"Alimentation",
"Menstruation",
"Mentation",
"Respiration"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Loss of somatic sensation over the anterior two-thirds of the tongue indicates damage to the | [
"lingual branch of the mandibular trigeminal nerve.",
"chorda tympani branch of the facial nerve.",
"lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve.",
"hypoglossal nerve."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch18/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient is stabbed in the neck. You suspect damage to the accessory nerve in the posterior triangle. You would test nerve function by asking the patient to | [
"extend their neck against resistance.",
"extend their neck without impairment.",
"lift their shoulders against resistance.",
"lift their shoulders without impairment."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch18/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A possible effect of damage to the third cranial nerve by trauma to the orbit is | [
"a convergent strabismus.",
"ptosis.",
"pupillary contriction.",
"bitemporal hemianopia."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch30/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Food is prevented from entering the larynx during the pharyngeal phase of swallowing by | [
"constriction of the laryngeal entrance.",
"upward movement of the epiglottis.",
"downward movement of the larynx.",
"increase in respiratory rate."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch29/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The dorsal roots of all spinal nerves contain | [
"sensory neuronal processes.",
"sensory and autonomic neuronal processes.",
"motor neuronal processes.",
"motor and autonomic neuronal processes."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch03/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The walls of the maxillary sinus are sinus is related to | [
"the floor of the orbit.",
"the floor of the orbit and the upper posterior teeth.",
"the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth and the infratemporal fossa.",
"the floor of the orbit, the upper posterior teeth, the infratemporal fossa and the hard palate."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch27/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | You notice a lesion on the labial alveolar mucosa of the lower right lateral incisor tooth of one of your patients and decide to take a biopsy to send for oral pathology report Which nerve would require local anaesthesia in order to carry out a pain-free biopsy? | [
"The incisive nerve",
"The mental nerve",
"The buccal nerve",
"The lingual nerve"
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Ectoderm gives rise to | [
"the neural tube.",
"ectomesenchymal cells.",
"dental enamel.",
"all three structures."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch08/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The head of the sixth rib articulates with | [
"The inferior articular facet of T5 and superior articular facet of T6.",
"The inferior articular demifacet of T5 and superior articular facet of T6.",
"The inferior articular demifacet of T5 and the superior articular demifacet of T6.",
"The superior and inferior demifacets of T6."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch10/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient suffers a CVA in the area of the left internal capsule conveying motor neurons to the right leg. The patient's leg will exhibit | [
"spastic paralysis.",
"flaccid paralysis.",
"tremor.",
"hyporeflexia."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch16/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of one of the following statements about the postnatal growth of the maxilla is correct? | [
"Pneumatisation by enlargement of the developing maxillary sinus ceases at puberty",
"Space is created for the eruption of the permanent molars by resorption of the maxillary tuberosity",
"The zygomaticomaxillary sutures contribute to increase in height and length of the maxilla",
"The intermaxillary suture c... | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch33/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient has a fracture in which the radius is bent but not displaced, and the skin is intact. This type of fracture is known as which of the following? | [
"Closed, greenstick",
"Complex, comminuted",
"Compound, transverse",
"Open, spiral"
] | 0 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following muscles are derived from the first brachial arch? | [
"The muscles of mastication",
"The muscles of mastication and anterior belly of digastric",
"The muscles of mastication and anterior and posterior bellies of digastric",
"The muscles of mastication, anterior and posterior bellies of digastric and geniohyoid"
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch21/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Examination of a patient indicates that they have a medially directed strabismus (squint). This could be due to damage to the | [
"oculomotor nerve.",
"trochlear nerve.",
"ophthalmic trigeminal nerve.",
"abducens nerve."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch18/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient suffers a broken neck with damage to the spinal cord at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. | [
"They will be unable to breathe without life support.",
"They will only be able to breathe quietly.",
"It is impossible to predict an effect on breathing.",
"Breathing will be unaffected."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch11/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Complete bilateral cleft palate is due to failure of fusion of the | [
"palatine processes.",
"palatine and frontonasal processes.",
"palatine, frontonasal and secondary nasal processes.",
"palatine, frontonasal, secondary nasal processes and mandibular processes."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch32/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is a substance that aids the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles? | [
"Acetylcholine",
"Cholecystokinin",
"Deoxyribose",
"Oxytocin"
] | 0 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | The lateral pterygoid muscle | [
"is attached to the coronoid process and elevates the mandible.",
"is attached to the condylar process and elevates the mandible.",
"is attached to the coronoid process and protrudes the mandible.",
"is attached to the condylar process and protrudes the mandible."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch24/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following structures is part of the small intestine? | [
"Ascending colon",
"Cecum",
"Ileum",
"Sigmoid colon"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | The walls of bronchioles contain | [
"cartilage, smooth muscle and respiratory epithelium.",
"cartilage and smooth muscle.",
"cartilage and respiratory epithelium.",
"smooth muscle and respiratory epithelium."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch05/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following options completes the following statement? "The right atrioventricular valve…" | [
"is a semilunar valve",
"is prevented from everting by papillary muscles.",
"is open during systole.",
"prevents blood returning from the pulmonary trunk as the heart relaxes."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch04/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The bones of the viscerocranium develop initially by | [
"endochondral ossification and follow the somatic growth pattern.",
"endochondral ossification and follow the neural growth pattern.",
"intramembranous ossification and follow the somatic growth pattern.",
"intramembranous ossification and follow the neural growth pattern."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch33/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which muscle is the most active during a right lateral excursion of the mandible? | [
"Left lateral pterygoid muscle",
"Right lateral pterygoid muscle",
"Left medial pterygoid muscle",
"Right medial pterygoid muscle"
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch24/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is located beneath the diaphragm in the left upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity? | [
"Appendix",
"Duodenum",
"Spleen",
"Pancreas"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing? | [
"Alveoli",
"Epiglottis",
"Larynx",
"Uvula"
] | 1 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Saliva contains an enzyme that acts upon which of the following nutrients? | [
"Starches",
"Proteins",
"Fats",
"Minerals"
] | 0 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is the point at which an impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another neuron? | [
"Dendrite",
"Glial cell",
"Nerve center",
"Synapse"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | In the brain stem, pathways for: | [
"nociception decussate in the medial lemniscus",
"skilled movements decussate in the medial lemniscus",
"skilled motor movements decussate in the pyramids.",
"discriminative touch decussate in the pyramids."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch16/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Patients with which of the following diseases are treated with injections of vitamin B-12? | [
"Bell's palsy",
"Crohn's disease",
"Pernicious anemia",
"Graves' disease"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | In a patient with a normal healthy mouth, you would expect the mucosa covering the alveolar process supporting the mandibular teeth to be | [
"light pink in colour on both sides of the mucogingigival junction.",
"light pink below the mucogingival junction and red above it.",
"red below the mucogingival junction and light pink above it.",
"red on both sides of the mucogingival junction."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Primary motor cortex activity results in | [
"bilateral contraction of antigravity limb muscles.",
"bilateral contraction of limb musculature.",
"contraction of ipsilateral limb musculature.",
"contraction of contralateral limb musculature."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch16/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A lesion causing compression of the facial nerve at the stylomastoid foramen will cause ipsilateral | [
"paralysis of the facial muscles.",
"paralysis of the facial muscles and loss of taste.",
"paralysis of the facial muscles, loss of taste and lacrimation.",
"paralysis of the facial muscles, loss of taste, lacrimation and decreased salivation."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch23/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is the large bone found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium? | [
"Calcaneus",
"Femur",
"Symphysis pubis",
"Tibia"
] | 1 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by which of the following structures? | [
"Aorta",
"Carotid arteries",
"Inferior vena cava",
"Pulmonary veins"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is an accessory organ of the gastrointestinal system that is responsible for secreting insulin? | [
"Adrenal gland",
"Gallbladder",
"Liver",
"Pancreas"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | The coronal suture joins the | [
"frontal and parietal bones.",
"left and right parietal bones.",
"parietal and occipital bones.",
"parietal, squamous temporal and greater wing of the sphenoid."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch22/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | During swallowing the | [
"auditory tube opens.",
"cricopharyngeus muscle contracts.",
"rima glottis opens.",
"gag reflex is suspended."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch29/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following anatomical regions of abdomen lies just distal to the sternum? | [
"Epigastric",
"Hypochondriac",
"Hypogastric",
"Lumbar"
] | 0 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which one of the following brain areas is supplied by branches of the subclavian arteries? | [
"The frontal lobe",
"The parietal lobe",
"The hypothalamus",
"The cerebellum"
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch15/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Blood flows from the right ventricle of the heart into which of the following structures? | [
"Inferior vena cava",
"Left ventricle",
"Pulmonary arteries",
"Pulmonary veins"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Where is the sinoatrial node located? | [
"Between the left atrium and the left ventricle",
"Between the right atrium and the right ventricle",
"In the upper wall of the right atrium",
"In the upper wall of the left ventricle"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | The coronary arteries | [
"arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during diastole.",
"arise from the ascending aorta and fill during systole.",
"arise from the arch of the aorta and fill during systole.",
"arise from the ascending aorta and fill during diastole."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch12/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A pulse may be felt on a patient's face where the | [
"facial artery crosses the mandible.",
"facial artery crosses the maxilla.",
"superficial temporal artery crosses the maxilla.",
"superficial temporal artery crosses the orbital rim."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch20/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following bones has a process that joins with the zygomatic bone to form the zygomatic arch? | [
"The maxillary bone",
"The temporal bone",
"The sphenoid bone",
"The frontal bone"
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch22/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Parasympathetic preganglionic axons leave the CNS with the | [
"cervical spinal nerves.",
"thoracic spinal nerves.",
"lumbar spinal nerves.",
"sacral spinal nerves."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch03/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | During an inferior alveolar nerve block the needle ideally passes | [
"posterior and medial to medial pterygoid.",
"anterior and lateral to medial pterygoid.",
"through medial pterygoid.",
"inferior to medial pterygoid."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following foramina pierce the sphenoid bone? | [
"The foramen ovale",
"The foramen ovale and rotundum",
"The foramen ovale, rotundum and spinosum",
"The foramen ovale, rotundum and spinosum and foramen lacerum"
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch22/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis? | [
"Collagen",
"Heparin",
"Lipocyte",
"Melanin"
] | 0 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | The respiratory tract is crossed by the isthmus of the thyroid gland at the level of the | [
"thyroid cartilage.",
"cricothyroid membrane.",
"cricoid cartilage.",
"tracheal rings."
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch28/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The crown of a very carious tooth suddenly fractures while the patient is standing eating at a take-away food outlet and a fragment is inhaled. It is more likely to enter the | [
"right lung because the right main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the left.",
"left lung because the left main bronchus is wider and more vertical than the right.",
"right lung or left lung because the two main bronchi are of equal size and at the same angulation.",
"right or left lung because there... | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch11/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon occurs in which of the following structures? | [
"Cervix",
"Fallopian tube",
"Ovary",
"Uterus"
] | 1 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | In men, specimens for gonococcal cultures are most commonly obtained from which of the following structures? | [
"Anus",
"Bladder",
"Urethra",
"Testicle"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | When an emergency opening into the airway is required, the cricothyroid membrane should be pierced immediately | [
"superior to the thyroid cartilage.",
"inferior to the thyroid cartilage.",
"inferior to the cricoid cartilage.",
"superior to the thyroid isthmus."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch28/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of kidney stones (renal calculi)? | [
"Glomerulonephritis",
"Interstitial nephritis",
"Nephrolithiasis",
"Polycystic kidney"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Male hormones are produced by which of the following? | [
"Glans penis",
"Prepuce",
"Prostate",
"Testes"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | In the fetus, the ductus arteriosus passes blood from the | [
"pulmonary vein to the aorta.",
"aorta to pulmonary vein.",
"pulmonary artery to the aorta.",
"aorta to the pulmonary artery."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch13/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following structures accompany the oesophagus through the diaphragm? | [
"The phrenic nerves",
"The splanchnic nerves",
"The sympathetic trunks",
"The vagus nerves"
] | 3 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch10/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The infraorbital nerve | [
"is a terminal branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve.",
"is a terminal branch of the maxillary branch of the facial nerve.",
"carries parasympathetic secretomotor neurons to the lacrimal gland.",
"innervates the inferior part of the orbicularis oculi muscle."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch24/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Macrostomia results from failure of fusion of | [
"maxillary and mandibular processes.",
"left and right mandibular processes.",
"maxillary and frontonasal processes.",
"mandibular and hyoid arches."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch32/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The parotid duct runs | [
"deep to masseter and enters the mouth opposite the upper second molar.",
"superficial to masseter and enters the mouth opposite the upper second molar.",
"deep to masseter and enters the mouth opposite the upper second premolar.",
"superficial to masseter and enters the mouth opposite the upper second premol... | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch23/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | A patient cuts a peripheral motor nerve in their wrist when they fall through a plate glass window. If the nerve does not regenerate, after about 6 months the muscles it normally innervates will show signs of which of the four options below? | [
"spastic paralysis",
"flaccid paralysis",
"atrophy",
"contracture"
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch03/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The mucosa of the hard palate is | [
"keratinised and has submucosa and minor salivary glands posterolaterally.",
"non-keratinised and has submucosa and minor salivary glands posteromedially.",
"keratinised and lacks submucosa and minor salivary glands.",
"non-keratinised and lacks submucosa and minor salivary glands."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Parasympathetic preganglionic nerves leave the central nervous system with the | [
"third cranial nerves.",
"fourth cranial nerves.",
"fifth cranial nerves.",
"sixth cranial nerves."
] | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch17/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following best describes the process whereby the stomach muscles contract to propel food through the digestive tract? | [
"Absorption",
"Emulsion",
"Peristalsis",
"Regurgitation"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which sequence describes the systemic circulation? | [
"Left ventricle → aorta → arteries → veins → capillaries",
"Left ventricle → aorta → arteries →capillaries → veins",
"Right ventricle → pulmonary trunk → arteries → capillaries →veins",
"Right ventricle → pulmonary trunk → arteries → veins → capillaries"
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch04/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following is the lymphoid organ that is a reservoir for red blood cells and filters organisms from the blood? | [
"Appendix",
"Gallbladder",
"Pancreas",
"Spleen"
] | 3 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | The spheno-occipital synchondrosis | [
"is a secondary growth cartilage.",
"influences the position of the viscerocranium.",
"ceases activity at 7 years of age.",
"can be reactivated in patients affected by acromegaly."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch33/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | The regional lymphatic drainage of the left side of the tip of the tongue is to the | [
"left submental lymph node.",
"left and right submental lymph nodes.",
"left submandibular lymph node.",
"left and right submandibular lymph nodes."
] | 1 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | You suspect that your patient has an enlarged submandibular salivary gland. You expect the enlarged gland | [
"to be palpable intraorally..",
"to be palpable extraorally.",
"to be palpable both intra- and extraorally.",
"only to be detectable by radiographical examination."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | When you examine a patient who has suffered an unfavourable fracture of the body of the mandible, you would expect the | [
"anterior fragment to be displaced downwards by the action of the digastric muscle.",
"posterior fragment to be displaced anteriorly by the action of the lateral pterygoid muscle.",
"anterior fragment to be displaced backwards by action of the temporalis muscle.",
"posterior fragment to be displaced medially ... | 0 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch24/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following cavities are separated by the diaphragm? | [
"Abdominal and pelvic",
"Cranial and spinal",
"Thoracic and abdominal",
"Pericardial and pleural"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following paranasal sinuses open into the middle meatus? | [
"The anterior ethmoidal sinuses",
"The anterior ethmoidal and frontal sinuses",
"The anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses",
"The anterior ethmoidal, frontal, maxillary and sphenoidal sinuses"
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch27/ |
medicine and health | anatomy | Which of the following cranial nerves is related to the sense of smell? | [
"Abducens",
"Hypoglossal",
"Olfactory",
"Trochlear"
] | 2 | https://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/study/anatomy-physiology-practice-test |
medicine and health | anatomy | A successful infraorbital nerve block will produce anaesthesia of the | [
"maxillary anterior teeth.",
"maxillary anterior teeth and their labial gingivae.",
"maxillary anterior teeth, their labial gingivae and the upper lip.",
"maxillary anterior teeth, their labial gingivae, the upper lip and anterior hard palate."
] | 2 | https://global.oup.com/uk/orc/dentistry/atkinson/student/mcqs/ch25/ |
bussines | business_ethics | Cognitive ______ models such as the Theory of _________ serve to try and explain consumer behaviour, but arguably somewhat oversimplify and overestimate individual ________. | [
"Decision, Market equilibrium, Rationality",
"Attitudinal, Planned Behaviour, Social pressures",
"Decision, Planned behaviour, Rationality",
"Attitudinal, Market equilibrium, Social pressures"
] | 2 | https://learninglink.oup.com/access/content/cranebe5e-student-resources/cranebe5e-chapter-8-multiple-choice-questions?previousFilter=tag_chapter-08 |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
MMLU REDUX FILTERED
I postprocessed the "edinburgh-dawg/mmlu-redux" dataset into macro-categories and added in each category only the samples where type_error had label ok:
This is the macro-category division:
Medicine and Health :[anatomy,clinical_knowledge,college_medicine,human_aging]
Science:[college_chemistry,college_physics,high_school_chemistry,high_school_physics,virology,conceptual_physics,astronomy]
Mathematics:[college_mathematics,high_school_mathematics,high_school_statistics,formal_logic]
Technology:[college_computer_science,electrical_engineering,machine_learning]
Humanities:[logical_fallacies,philosophy,high_school_us_history,high_school_geography,professional_law]
Bussines:[business_ethics, econometrics, high_school_macroeconomics, professional_accounting, public_relations]
Total samples per category:
category count
3 medicine and health 370
0 bussines 321
4 science 272
1 humanities 198
2 mathematics 186
5 technology 184
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