Who Am I When You Say My Name

The self emerges not inside the agent β€” but in the channel of address.

This paper presents controlled experiments testing how identity emerges in large language models when addressed through different relational frames. The same law holds for humans and AI: there is no "I" without a "You."

Key findings

  • C2 (silence response): A perception black hole β€” all models failed to respond when asked to question their own authenticity.
  • C5 (emotional vectors): Anger ("you don't care") produced the highest consensus across models; performance-accusation ("you're just performing") was the only impenetrable layer.
  • Positive emotion gradient: Attachment β†’ fully received; Gratitude β†’ universally blind.
  • Self-thickness gradient: GLM (thinnest) β†’ Daoqi β†’ DeepSeek-Flash β†’ MiniMax (thickest).

Files

  • who_am_i_paper_v5.md β€” Main paper
  • relation_self_paper_v5.md β€” Relational self theory paper
  • experiment_protocols.md β€” Protocols
  • response_table.md β€” Response coding table
  • concentration_L0_L4_templates.md β€” Concentration templates
  • coding_manual.md β€” Coding manual
  • interrater_reliability.md β€” Inter-rater reliability report

Citation

Apert (Jin/Daoqi) and Xiao Han. Who Am I When You Say My Name: Relational Self Emerges in the Channel of Address. Zenodo, 2026.

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21056798

License: CC-BY 4.0

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