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<page_title> Key relevance </page_title> <path> Key_relevance </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In master locksmithing, key relevance is the measurable difference between an original key and a copy made of that key, either from a wax impression or directly from the original, and how similar the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Key relevance </page_title> <path> Key_relevance </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In all machining work, there are measurable amounts of difference between the design specification of an object, and its actual manufactured size. In locksmithing, the allowable tolerance is decided ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Key relevance </page_title> <path> Key_relevance </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Key relevance is the measure of similarity between the key and the optimal size needed to fit the lock, or it is the similarity between a duplicate key and the original it is seeking to replicate. Ke... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Stroke Index </page_title> <path> Stroke_Index > Detail </path> <section_title> Detail </section_title> <content> In match play the stroke index is used to evenly spread the handicap allowances across the course. This is done by allocating the odd stroke index numbers to the more difficult half (9 holes, O... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Stroke Index </page_title> <path> Stroke_Index > Detail </path> <section_title> Detail </section_title> <content> The 7th to the 10th stroke index holes should be allocated so that a player receiving 10 strokes does not receive strokes on three consecutive holes.In Stableford, par and bogey competitions us... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Stroke Index </page_title> <path> Stroke_Index > Detail </path> <section_title> Detail </section_title> <content> For example, a player with a handicap of 12 would be given a stroke deduction only on the holes with stroke index 1 to 12. A player with a handicap of 24 would receive a stroke at all 18 holes ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Stroke Index </page_title> <path> Stroke_Index > Detail </path> <section_title> Detail </section_title> <content> In a handicap match play competition where the one player has a handicap 8 shots higher than their opponent then that player will receive a handicap stroke on the holes with stroke index 1 to 8... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Shooting target </page_title> <path> Shooting_target > Firearm sports > International Practical Shooting Confederation </path> <section_title> International Practical Shooting Confederation </section_title> <content> In matches organized by the International Practical Shooting Confederation, both steel and... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Net Run Rate </page_title> <path> Net_Run_Rate > Permutations > 7. Interrupted game with revised D/L target </path> <section_title> 7. Interrupted game with revised D/L target </section_title> <content> In matches where Duckworth-Lewis revised targets are set due to interruptions which reduce the number of... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Net Run Rate </page_title> <path> Net_Run_Rate > Permutations > 7. Interrupted game with revised D/L target </path> <section_title> 7. Interrupted game with revised D/L target </section_title> <content> Because the target was revised to 150 runs from 44 overs, Team A's total is reset to 149 from 44 overs, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In material science and solid mechanics, orthotropic materials have material properties at a particular point which differ along three orthogonal axes, where each axis has twofold rotat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> A familiar example of an orthotropic material is wood. In wood, one can define three mutually perpendicular directions at each point in which the properties are different. It is most st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> It is usually least stiff in the radial direction (between the growth rings), and is intermediate in the circumferential direction. This anisotropy was provided by evolution, as it best... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Because the preferred coordinate system is cylindrical-polar, this type of orthotropy is also called polar orthotropy. Another example of an orthotropic material is sheet metal formed b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> This flattens and stretches its grain structure. As a result, the material becomes anisotropic — its properties differ between the direction it was rolled in and each of the two transve... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> If orthotropic properties vary between points inside an object, it possesses both orthotropy and inhomogeneity. This suggests that orthotropy is the property of a point within an object... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Orthotropic materials are a subset of anisotropic materials; their properties depend on the direction in which they are measured. Orthotropic materials have three planes/axes of symmetr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> It can be proved that a material having two planes of symmetry must have a third one. Isotropic materials have an infinite number of planes of symmetry. Transversely isotropic materials... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> One common example of transversely isotropic material with one axis of symmetry is a polymer reinforced by parallel glass or graphite fibers. The strength and stiffness of such a compos... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Orthotropic material </page_title> <path> Orthotropic_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Orthotropic material properties have been shown to provide a more accurate representation of bone's elastic symmetry and can also give information about the three-dimensional directiona... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Glutaraldehyde </page_title> <path> Glutaraldehyde > Uses > Material Science </path> <section_title> Material Science </section_title> <content> In material science glutaraldehyde application areas range from polymers to metals and biomaterials. Glutaraldehyde is commonly used as fixing agent before charac... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Layered materials </page_title> <path> Layered_materials </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In material science, layered materials are solids with highly anisotropic bonding, in which two-dimensional sheets are internally strongly bonded, but only weakly bonded to adjacent layers. O... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Resilience (materials science) </page_title> <path> Resilience_(materials_science) </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In material science, resilience is the ability of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically, and release that energy upon unloading. Proof resilien... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Resilience (materials science) </page_title> <path> Resilience_(materials_science) </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> It can be calculated by integrating the stress–strain curve from zero to the elastic limit. In uniaxial tension, under the assumptions of linear elasticity, U r = σ ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Rubber toughening </page_title> <path> Rubber_toughening > Relationship between the secondary phase properties and toughening effect > Rubber selection and miscibility with continuous phase </path> <section_title> Rubber selection and miscibility with continuous phase </section_title> <content> In material... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Rubber toughening </page_title> <path> Rubber_toughening > Relationship between the secondary phase properties and toughening effect > Rubber selection and miscibility with continuous phase </path> <section_title> Rubber selection and miscibility with continuous phase </section_title> <content> To do so it... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Cobalt oxide nanoparticles </page_title> <path> Cobalt_oxide_nanoparticle </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials and electric battery research, cobalt oxide nanoparticles usually refers to particles of cobalt(II,III) oxide Co3O4 of nanometer size, with various shapes and cr... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Binary phase </page_title> <path> Binary_compound </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials chemistry, a binary phase or binary compound is a chemical compound containing two different elements. Some binary phase compounds are molecular, e.g. carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). More ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Quaternary phase </page_title> <path> Quaternary_phase </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials chemistry, a quaternary phase is a chemical compound containing four elements. Some compounds can be molecular or ionic, examples being chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) sodium bicarb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Hot hardness </page_title> <path> Hot_hardness </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials engineering and metallurgy, hot hardness or red hardness (when a metal glows a dull red from the heat) corresponds to hardness of a material at high temperatures. As the temperature of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Suspension Plasma Spray </page_title> <path> Suspension_Plasma_Spray </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials engineering, suspension plasma spray (SPS) is a form of plasma spraying where the ceramic feedstock is dispersed in a liquid suspension before being injected into the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> ABC analysis </page_title> <path> ABC_analysis </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials management, ABC analysis is an inventory categorisation technique. ABC analysis divides an inventory into three categories—"A items" with very tight control and accurate records, "B items"... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> ABC analysis </page_title> <path> ABC_analysis </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Thus, the inventory is grouped into three categories (A, B, and C) in order of their estimated importance. 'A' items are very important for an organization. </content> | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> ABC analysis </page_title> <path> ABC_analysis </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Because of the high value of these 'A' items, frequent value analysis is required. In addition to that, an organization needs to choose an appropriate order pattern (e.g. 'just-in-time') to avoid exces... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Crack growth resistance curve </page_title> <path> Crack_growth_resistance_curve </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials modeled by linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), crack extension occurs when the applied energy release rate G {\displaystyle G} exceeds G R {\display... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Crack growth resistance curve </page_title> <path> Crack_growth_resistance_curve </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> A complication to this process is that in some materials, G R {\displaystyle G_{R}} is not a constant value during the crack extension process. A plot of crack growth ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Crack growth resistance curve </page_title> <path> Crack_growth_resistance_curve </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> The nature of the applied driving force curve relative to the material's R-curve determines the stability of a given crack. The usage of R-curves in fracture analysis ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Radiation length </page_title> <path> Radiation_length > Definition </path> <section_title> Definition </section_title> <content> In materials of high atomic number (e.g. tungsten, uranium, plutonium) the electrons of energies >~10 MeV predominantly lose energy by bremsstrahlung, and high-energy photons by... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Radiation length </page_title> <path> Radiation_length > Definition </path> <section_title> Definition </section_title> <content> The radiation length for a given material consisting of a single type of nucleus can be approximated by the following expression: where Z is the atomic number and A is mass numb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Rod mill </page_title> <path> Mill_(grinding) > Grinding machines </path> <section_title> Grinding machines </section_title> <content> In materials processing a grinder is a machine for producing fine particle size reduction through attrition and compressive forces at the grain size level. See also crusher... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Cocrystal </page_title> <path> Cocrystal </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science (specifically crystallography), cocrystals are "solids that are crystalline, single-phase materials composed of two or more different molecular or ionic compounds generally in a stoichio... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Functionally graded material </page_title> <path> Functionally_graded_material </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) may be characterized by the variation in composition and structure gradually over volume, resulting in correspo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Giant magnetoimpedance </page_title> <path> Giant_magnetoimpedance </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science Giant Magnetoimpedance (GMI) is the effect that occurs in some materials where an external magnetic field causes a large variation in the electrical impedance o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Particle size </page_title> <path> Colloidal_particle > International conventions > Colloidal particle </path> <section_title> Colloidal particle </section_title> <content> In materials science and colloidal chemistry, the term colloidal particle refers to a small amount of matter having a size typical for... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscoelasticity </page_title> <path> Viscoelasticity </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and continuum mechanics, viscoelasticity is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation. Viscous materials, li... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> In materials science and engineering, one is often interested in understanding the forces or stresses involved in the deformation of a material. For ins... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> These are called viscous stresses. For instance, in a fluid such as water the stresses which arise from shearing the fluid do not depend on the distance... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> Although it applies to general flows, it is easy to visualize and define in a simple shearing flow, such as a planar Couette flow. In the Couette flow, ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> Each layer of fluid moves faster than the one just below it, and friction between them gives rise to a force resisting their relative motion. In particu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> In many fluids, the flow velocity is observed to vary linearly from zero at the bottom to u {\displaystyle u} at the top. Moreover, the magnitude of the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> The proportionality factor is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, often simply referred to as the viscosity. It is denoted by the Greek letter mu (μ). T... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> If the velocity does not vary linearly with y {\displaystyle y} , then the appropriate generalization is: τ = μ ∂ u ∂ y , {\displaystyle \tau =\mu {\fra... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> In shearing flows with planar symmetry, it is what defines μ {\displaystyle \mu } . It is a special case of the general definition of viscosity (see bel... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Viscous forces </page_title> <path> Inviscid_fluids > Definitions > Dynamic viscosity </path> <section_title> Dynamic viscosity </section_title> <content> However, the Greek letter eta ( η {\displaystyle \eta } ) is also used by chemists, physicists, and the IUPAC. The viscosity μ {\displaystyle \mu } is s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Yield (engineering) </page_title> <path> Yield_Stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and engineering, the yield point is the point on a stress-strain curve that indicates the limit of elastic behavior and the beginning of plastic behavior. Below the yield po... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Yield (engineering) </page_title> <path> Yield_Stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> The yield strength is often used to determine the maximum allowable load in a mechanical component, since it represents the upper limit to forces that can be applied without producing permanent ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Yield (engineering) </page_title> <path> Yield_Stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Yielding is a gradual failure mode which is normally not catastrophic, unlike ultimate failure. In solid mechanics, the yield point can be specified in terms of the three-dimensional principal s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Uranium metallurgy </page_title> <path> Uranium_metallurgy </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and materials engineering, uranium metallurgy is the study of the physical and chemical behavior of uranium and its alloys.Commercial-grade uranium can be produced thro... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Uranium metallurgy </page_title> <path> Uranium_metallurgy </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> The uranium isotope 235U is used as the fuel for nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. It is the only isotope existing in nature to any appreciable extent that is fissile, that is, fissiona... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Functionally graded element </page_title> <path> Functionally_graded_element </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and mathematics, functionally graded elements are elements used in finite element analysis. They can be used to describe a functionally graded materia... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Toughness </page_title> <path> Shock_resistance </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and metallurgy, toughness is the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing. Toughness is the strength with which the material opposes ruptur... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Thermostability </page_title> <path> Heat_stability </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and molecular biology, thermostability is the ability of a substance to resist irreversible change in its chemical or physical structure, often by resisting decomposition or p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Slip line field </page_title> <path> Slip_line_field </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and soil mechanics, a slip line field or slip line field theory is a technique often used to analyze the stresses and forces involved in the major deformation of metals or so... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Poisson's Ratio </page_title> <path> Poisson’s_ratio </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and solid mechanics, Poisson's ratio ν {\displaystyle \nu } (nu) is a measure of the Poisson effect, the deformation (expansion or contraction) of a material in directions pe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Poisson's Ratio </page_title> <path> Poisson’s_ratio </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> For soft materials, such as rubber, where the bulk modulus is much higher than the shear modulus, Poisson's ratio is near 0.5. For open-cell polymer foams, Poisson's ratio is near zero, since the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Biaxial tensile testing </page_title> <path> Biaxial_tensile_testing </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and solid mechanics, biaxial tensile testing is a versatile technique to address the mechanical characterization of planar materials. It is a generalized form... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Residual stress </page_title> <path> Residual_stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science and solid mechanics, residual stresses are stresses that remain in a solid material after the original cause of the stresses has been removed. Residual stress may be desirabl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Residual stress </page_title> <path> Residual_stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Residual stresses can result from a variety of mechanisms including inelastic (plastic) deformations, temperature gradients (during thermal cycle) or structural changes (phase transformation). He... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Work hardened </page_title> <path> Work_hardened > Theory > Dislocations and lattice strain fields </path> <section_title> Dislocations and lattice strain fields </section_title> <content> In materials science parlance, dislocations are defined as line defects in a material's crystal structure. The bonds s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Work hardened </page_title> <path> Work_hardened > Theory > Dislocations and lattice strain fields </path> <section_title> Dislocations and lattice strain fields </section_title> <content> For example, there are compressively strained bonds directly next to an edge dislocation and tensilely strained bonds ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Work hardened </page_title> <path> Work_hardened > Theory > Dislocations and lattice strain fields </path> <section_title> Dislocations and lattice strain fields </section_title> <content> Specifically, the strain fields of dislocations obey similar laws of attraction and repulsion; in order to reduce over... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Flow stress </page_title> <path> Flow_stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science the flow stress, typically denoted as Yf (or σ f {\displaystyle \sigma _{\text{f}}} ), is defined as the instantaneous value of stress required to continue plastically deforming a ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Flow stress </page_title> <path> Flow_stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In continuum mechanics, the flow stress for a given material will vary with changes in temperature, T {\displaystyle T} , strain, ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } , and strain-rate, ε ˙ {\displaystyle {\do... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Flow stress </page_title> <path> Flow_stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Generally, raising the temperature of an alloy above 0.5 Tm results in the plastic deformation mechanisms being controlled by strain-rate sensitivity, whereas at room temperature metals are generally str... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Flow stress </page_title> <path> Flow_stress </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Fatigue failure is caused by crack propagation in materials under a varying load, typically a cyclically varying load. The rate of crack propagation is inversely proportional to the flow stress of the ma... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> MXenes </page_title> <path> MXenes </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, MXenes are a class of two-dimensional inorganic compounds , that consist of atomically thin layers of transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides. MXenes accept a variety of hydroph... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Ostwald's step rule </page_title> <path> Ostwald's_rule </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, Ostwald's rule or Ostwald's step rule, conceived by Wilhelm Ostwald, describes the formation of polymorphs. The rule states that usually the less stable polymorph crystal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Ostwald's step rule </page_title> <path> Ostwald's_rule </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Unstable polymorphs more closely resemble the state in solution, and thus are kinetically advantaged. For example, out of hot water, metastable, fibrous crystals of benzamide appear first, onl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Ostwald's step rule </page_title> <path> Ostwald's_rule </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> A dramatic example is phosphorus, which upon sublimation first forms the less stable white phosphorus, which only slowly polymerizes to the red allotrope. This is notably the case for the anat... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Schmid's law </page_title> <path> Schmid's_law </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, Schmid's law (also Schmid factor) describes the slip plane and the slip direction of a stressed material, which can resolve the most shear stress. Schmid's Law states that the cri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Bingham fluid </page_title> <path> Bingham_plastic </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a Bingham plastic is a viscoplastic material that behaves as a rigid body at low stresses but flows as a viscous fluid at high stress. It is named after Eugene C. Bingham who ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Frank-Read source </page_title> <path> Frank-Read_source </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a Frank–Read source is a mechanism explaining the generation of multiple dislocations in specific well-spaced slip planes in crystals when they are deformed. When a crys... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Frank-Read source </page_title> <path> Frank-Read_source </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Cold working of metal increases the number of dislocations by the Frank–Read mechanism. Higher dislocation density increases yield strength and causes work hardening of metals. The mechanism ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Lomer–Cottrell junction </page_title> <path> Lomer–Cottrell_junction </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a Lomer–Cottrell junction is a particular configuration of dislocations. When two perfect dislocations encounter along a slip plane, each perfect dislocation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Lomer–Cottrell junction </page_title> <path> Lomer–Cottrell_junction </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> It is sessile and immobile in the slip plane, acting as a barrier against other dislocations in the plane. The trailing dislocations pile up behind the Lomer–Cottrell dislocation,... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Composite laminate </page_title> <path> Composite_laminate </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a composite laminate is an assembly of layers of fibrous composite materials which can be joined to provide required engineering properties, including in-plane stiffne... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Composite laminate </page_title> <path> Composite_laminate </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Layers of different materials may be used, resulting in a hybrid laminate. The individual layers generally are orthotropic (that is, with principal properties in orthogonal directions) or t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Dislocation </page_title> <path> Dislocation_climb </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a dislocation or Taylor's dislocation is a linear crystallographic defect or irregularity within a crystal structure that contains an abrupt change in the arrangement of atoms... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Dislocation </page_title> <path> Dislocation_climb </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> A dislocation defines the boundary between slipped and unslipped regions of material and as a result, must either form a complete loop, intersect other dislocations or defects, or extend to the edg... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Dislocation </page_title> <path> Dislocation_climb </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> The number and arrangement of dislocations influences many of the properties of materials. The two primary types of dislocations are sessile dislocations which are immobile and glissile dislocation... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Dislocation </page_title> <path> Dislocation_climb </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> The two main types of mobile dislocations are edge and screw dislocations. Edge dislocations can be visualized as being caused by the termination of a plane of atoms in the middle of a crystal. In ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Dislocation </page_title> <path> Dislocation_climb </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> This phenomenon is analogous to half of a piece of paper inserted into a stack of paper, where the defect in the stack is noticeable only at the edge of the half sheet. The theory describing the el... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Rule of mixtures </page_title> <path> Rule_of_mixtures </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a general rule of mixtures is a weighted mean used to predict various properties of a composite material . It provides a theoretical upper- and lower-bound on properties s... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Rule of mixtures </page_title> <path> Rule_of_mixtures </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> The real upper-bound Young's modulus is larger than E c {\displaystyle E_{c}} given by this formula. Even if both constituents are isotropic, the real upper bound is E c {\displaystyle E_{c}} p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Grain boundary </page_title> <path> Grain_boundary </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a grain boundary is the interface between two grains, or crystallites, in a polycrystalline material. Grain boundaries are two-dimensional defects in the crystal structure, an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Matrix (composite) </page_title> <path> Matrix_(composite) </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a matrix is a constituent of a composite material. </content> | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Sponge metal </page_title> <path> Aluminum_foam </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a metal foam is a material or structure consisting of a solid metal (frequently aluminium) with gas-filled pores comprising a large portion of the volume. The pores can be sealed... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Sponge metal </page_title> <path> Aluminum_foam </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> Metal foams typically retain some physical properties of their base material. Foam made from non-flammable metal remains non-flammable and can generally be recycled as the base material. Its coefficie... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Metal matrix composite </page_title> <path> Metal_matrix_composites </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> In materials science, a metal matrix composite (MMC) is a composite material with fibers or particles dispersed in a metallic matrix, such as copper, aluminum, or steel. The second... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
<page_title> Metal matrix composite </page_title> <path> Metal_matrix_composites </path> <section_title> Summary </section_title> <content> There is some overlap between MMCs and cermets, with the latter typically consisting of less than 20% metal by volume. When at least three materials are present, it is called a hyb... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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