Improve dataset card: Add description, links, task category, sample usage, and citation
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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- robotics
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tags:
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- humanoid-locomotion
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- motion-imitation
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- physically-grounded
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---
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# PHUMA: Physically-Grounded Humanoid Locomotion Dataset
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26236)
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[](https://davian-robotics.github.io/PHUMA/)
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[](https://huggingface.co/datasets/DAVIAN-Robotics/PHUMA)
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Motion imitation is a promising approach for humanoid locomotion, enabling agents to acquire humanlike behaviors. Existing methods typically rely on high-quality motion capture datasets such as AMASS, but these are scarce and expensive, limiting scalability and diversity. Recent studies attempt to scale data collection by converting large-scale internet videos, exemplified by Humanoid-X. However, they often introduce physical artifacts such as floating, penetration, and foot skating, which hinder stable imitation.
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In response, we introduce PHUMA, a Physically-grounded HUMAnoid locomotion dataset that leverages human video at scale, while addressing physical artifacts through careful data curation and physics-constrained retargeting. PHUMA enforces joint limits, ensures ground contact, and eliminates foot skating, producing motions that are both large-scale and physically reliable.
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**Paper:** [PHUMA: Physically-Grounded Humanoid Locomotion Dataset](https://huggingface.co/papers/2510.26236)
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**Project Page:** https://davian-robotics.github.io/PHUMA
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**Code:** https://github.com/davian-robotics/PHUMA
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## Sample Usage
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This section provides a quick guide to installing the necessary environment and running examples from the PHUMA data pipeline. For more detailed instructions, please refer to the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/davian-robotics/PHUMA).
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### Prerequisites
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- Python 3.9
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- CUDA 12.4 (recommended)
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- Conda package manager
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### Installation
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1. **Clone the repository:**
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/DAVIAN-Robotics/PHUMA.git
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cd PHUMA
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```
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2. **Set up the environment:**
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```bash
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conda create -n phuma python=3.9 -y
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conda activate phuma
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```
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3. **Install dependencies:**
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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pip install -e .
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```
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## Dataset Pipeline
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### 1. Physics-Aware Motion Curation
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Our physics-aware curation pipeline filters out problematic motions from human motion data to ensure physical plausibility.
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**Starting Point:** We begin with the Humanoid-X collection as described in our paper. For more details, refer to the [Humanoid-X repository](https://github.com/sihengz02/UH-1).
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**Required SMPL-X Models:** Before running the curation pipeline, you need to download the SMPL-X model files:
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1. Visit [SMPL-X official website](https://smpl-x.is.tue.mpg.de/)
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2. Register and download the following files:
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- `SMPLX_FEMALE.npz` and `SMPLX_FEMALE.pkl`
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- `SMPLX_MALE.npz` and `SMPLX_MALE.pkl`
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- `SMPLX_NEUTRAL.npz` and `SMPLX_NEUTRAL.pkl`
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3. Place all downloaded files in the `asset/human_model/smplx/` directory
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**Example Usage:**
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```bash
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# Set your project directory
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PROJECT_DIR="[REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_WORKING_DIRECTORY]/PHUMA"
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cd $PROJECT_DIR
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# We provide an example clip: data/human_pose/example/kick.npy
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human_pose_file="example/kick"
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python src/curation/preprocess_smplx.py \
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--project_dir $PROJECT_DIR \
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--human_pose_file $human_pose_file \
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--visualize 0
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```
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**Output:**
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- Preprocessed motion chunks: `example/kick_chunk_0000.npy` and `example/kick_chunk_0001.npy` under `data/human_pose_preprocessed/`
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- If you set `--visualize 1`, will also save `example/kick_chunk_0000.mp4` and `example/kick_chunk_0001.mp4` under `data/video/human_pose_preprocessed/`
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### 2. Physics-Constrained Motion Retargeting
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To address artifacts introduced during the retargeting process, we employ **PhySINK**, our physics-constrained retargeting method that adapts curated human motion to humanoid robots while enforcing physical plausibility.
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**Shape Adaptation (One-time Setup):**
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```bash
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# Find the SMPL-X shape that best fits a given humanoid robot
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# This process only needs to be done once and can be reused for all motion files
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python src/retarget/shape_adaptation.py \
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--project_dir $PROJECT_DIR \
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--robot_name g1
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```
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**Output:** Shape parameters saved to `asset/humanoid_model/g1/betas.npy`
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**Motion Adaptation:**
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```bash
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# Using the curated data from the previous step for Unitree G1 humanoid robot
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human_pose_preprocessed_file="example/kick_chunk_0000"
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python src/retarget/motion_adaptation.py \
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--project_dir $PROJECT_DIR \
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--robot_name g1 \
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--human_pose_file $human_pose_preprocessed_file \
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--visualize 0
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```
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**Output:**
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- Retargeted humanoid motion data: `data/humanoid_pose/g1/example/kick_chunk_0000.npy`
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- If you set `--visualize 1`, will also save `data/video/humanoid_pose/example/kick_chunk_0000.mp4`
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## Motion Tracking and Evaluation
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To reproduce our reported quantitative results, use the provided data splits located in `data/split/`:
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- `phuma_train.txt`
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- `phuma_test.txt`
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- `unseen_video.txt`
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LAFAN1 Retargeted Data: Available [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lvhaidong/LAFAN1_Retargeting_Dataset).
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LocoMuJoCo Retargeted Data: Available [here](https://github.com/robfiras/loco-mujoco).
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For motion tracking and path following tasks, we utilize the codebase from [MaskedMimic](https://github.com/NVlabs/ProtoMotions).
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset or code in your research, please cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@article{lee2025phuma,
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title={PHUMA: Physically-Grounded Humanoid Locomotion Dataset},
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author={Kyungmin Lee and Sibeen Kim and Minho Park and Hyunseung Kim and Dongyoon Hwang and Hojoon Lee and Jaegul Choo},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.26236},
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year={2025},
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}
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```
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