Episodes Preview handumi_raw Visualizer
194 episodes · 30 fps · 3 cameras · 672×376 h264

This dataset was created using LeRobot.

Dataset Description

Curated HandUMI dataset derived locally from local/tblock-all. Tasks: put the t block in the puzzle. Removed source episodes: [50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 64].

What was removed, and why

This dataset is tblock-all with 7 episodes removed. Every removal has the same cause: after retargeting to the Piper, the arm's own links intersect each other for a sustained part of the episode. That is measured on the collision meshes, not on the conservative capsule fit, and it describes a pose the hardware cannot adopt.

episode in tblock-all recorded as frames self-colliding frames max penetration screening verdict
50 tblock3 ep10 417 156 (37.4%) 0.49 cm reject
52 tblock3 ep12 217 90 (41.5%) 1.36 cm warning only
53 tblock3 ep13 177 31 (17.5%) 0.58 cm warning only
55 tblock3 ep15 211 28 (13.3%) 0.34 cm warning only
56 tblock3 ep16 327 133 (40.7%) 0.60 cm reject
58 tblock3 ep18 160 18 (11.2%) 0.05 cm warning only
64 tblock3 ep24 374 149 (39.8%) 2.96 cm reject

All seven come from the same recording session. Note the last column: screening grades retarget_self_collision as a warning, so four of these seven were accepted by the automated review. --exclude-rejected alone would have kept them. They were removed by a reviewer after watching the replay, which is the split the pipeline is built around -- mechanical failures are removed automatically, judgement calls are not.

Removed: 1,883 frames, 3.5% of the source. Result: 194 episodes, 51,951 frames.

What was deliberately kept

Two groups the automated review flagged are still here, on purpose.

Six episodes screening rejected (44, 45, 47, 49, 54, 57 in tblock-all numbering). Their retargeted position error exceeds the 3 cm ceiling on more than 1% of frames, which is what makes retarget_position_error a rejection. Inspecting them showed the cause is not reachability: the joint step at every one of those peaks is exactly 0.35 rad, the replay.max_joint_delta rate cap in configs/robots/piper.yaml. The solver clamps during a fast segment, the arm falls behind its target for 5 to 9 frames, then catches up. Each excursion lasts 0.17 to 0.30 s, and the rest of those episodes solve at 0.3 to 0.6 cm. Removing them would discard 41 good frames for every frame above the ceiling.

Episodes flagged retarget_rotation_outlier. That finding compares an episode's mean orientation error against three times the dataset median, so it reports "unlike the rest of this dataset" rather than "wrong". Here it identifies the two smaller sessions, whose tool grip differs from the session contributing most of the episodes. That is recording diversity, and removing it would leave a dataset that is one session with decoration.

Provenance

tblock-all merges three recording sessions of the same task. Before the merge, 11 episodes were removed from two of them for a different reason: they are the reset clips that take the block out of the puzzle, recorded as their own episodes and labelled with the same task. They pass every recording-quality check -- the flaw is the direction of the demonstration, which no signal-quality threshold can see. They are not in tblock-all and so not here either.

Full lineage for every episode is in meta/handumi_curation.json, which maps each episode here back to its tblock-all index, and in that dataset's meta/handumi_merge.json, which maps those back to the session and episode they were recorded as.

Scope

The removals are specific to the Piper. Self-collision was computed on the trajectory retargeted for that arm; a different embodiment would produce a different list. Use murobotics/tblock-all -- the robot-agnostic source, which holds the recorded operator poses and nothing robot-specific -- as the starting point for any other robot.

Screening reports do not carry across curation, because they index the source dataset's episode numbers. Re-run handumi dataset qa on this dataset before converting it.

Reproducing this dataset

handumi dataset curate <tblock-all> \
  --output tblock-all-piper-clean \
  --exclude 50,52,53,55,56,58,64

Dataset Structure

meta/info.json:

{
    "codebase_version": "v3.0",
    "robot_type": "handumi_raw",
    "total_episodes": 194,
    "total_frames": 51951,
    "total_tasks": 1,
    "chunks_size": 1000,
    "data_files_size_in_mb": 100,
    "video_files_size_in_mb": 200,
    "fps": 30,
    "splits": {
        "train": "0:194"
    },
    "data_path": "data/chunk-{chunk_index:03d}/file-{file_index:03d}.parquet",
    "video_path": "videos/{video_key}/chunk-{chunk_index:03d}/file-{file_index:03d}.mp4",
    "features": {
        "observation.images.left_wrist": {
            "dtype": "video",
            "shape": [
                480,
                640,
                3
            ],
            "names": [
                "height",
                "width",
                "channel"
            ],
            "info": {
                "video.height": 480,
                "video.width": 640,
                "video.codec": "h264",
                "video.pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
                "video.is_depth_map": false,
                "video.fps": 30,
                "video.channels": 3,
                "has_audio": false
            }
        },
        "observation.images.right_wrist": {
            "dtype": "video",
            "shape": [
                480,
                640,
                3
            ],
            "names": [
                "height",
                "width",
                "channel"
            ],
            "info": {
                "video.height": 480,
                "video.width": 640,
                "video.codec": "h264",
                "video.pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
                "video.is_depth_map": false,
                "video.fps": 30,
                "video.channels": 3,
                "has_audio": false
            }
        },
        "observation.images.workspace": {
            "dtype": "video",
            "shape": [
                376,
                672,
                3
            ],
            "names": [
                "height",
                "width",
                "channel"
            ],
            "info": {
                "video.height": 376,
                "video.width": 672,
                "video.codec": "h264",
                "video.pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
                "video.is_depth_map": false,
                "video.fps": 30,
                "video.channels": 3,
                "has_audio": false
            }
        },
        "observation.state": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                16
            ],
            "names": [
                "left_x",
                "left_y",
                "left_z",
                "left_qx",
                "left_qy",
                "left_qz",
                "left_qw",
                "right_x",
                "right_y",
                "right_z",
                "right_qx",
                "right_qy",
                "right_qz",
                "right_qw",
                "left_gripper_width",
                "right_gripper_width"
            ]
        },
        "action": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                16
            ],
            "names": [
                "left_x",
                "left_y",
                "left_z",
                "left_qx",
                "left_qy",
                "left_qz",
                "left_qw",
                "right_x",
                "right_y",
                "right_z",
                "right_qx",
                "right_qy",
                "right_qz",
                "right_qw",
                "left_gripper_width",
                "right_gripper_width"
            ]
        },
        "observation.feetech.left_ticks": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.left_width_mm": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.left_normalized": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.right_ticks": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.right_width_mm": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.right_normalized": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.sample_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.sequence": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.feetech.healthy": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.tracking.left_device_controller_pose": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                7
            ],
            "names": [
                "x",
                "y",
                "z",
                "qx",
                "qy",
                "qz",
                "qw"
            ]
        },
        "observation.tracking.left_tracked": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.tracking.right_device_controller_pose": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                7
            ],
            "names": [
                "x",
                "y",
                "z",
                "qx",
                "qy",
                "qz",
                "qw"
            ]
        },
        "observation.tracking.right_tracked": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.tracking.device_hmd_pose": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                7
            ],
            "names": [
                "x",
                "y",
                "z",
                "qx",
                "qy",
                "qz",
                "qw"
            ]
        },
        "observation.tracking.workspace_from_device_pose": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                7
            ],
            "names": [
                "x",
                "y",
                "z",
                "qx",
                "qy",
                "qz",
                "qw"
            ]
        },
        "observation.tracking.device_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.tracking.pc_monotonic_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.tracking.aligned_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
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            "names": null
        },
        "observation.tracking.sequence": {
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            "shape": [
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            "names": null
        },
        "observation.valid": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
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            ],
            "names": [
                "left_device_tracked",
                "left_pose_valid",
                "right_device_tracked",
                "right_pose_valid",
                "hmd_tracked",
                "clock_synced",
                "connected",
                "streaming"
            ]
        },
        "observation.sync.target_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.sync.record_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.left_wrist.sample_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.left_wrist.sequence": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.left_wrist.healthy": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.right_wrist.sample_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.right_wrist.sequence": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.right_wrist.healthy": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.workspace.sample_time_ns": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.workspace.sequence": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "observation.camera.workspace.healthy": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "timestamp": {
            "dtype": "float32",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "frame_index": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "episode_index": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "index": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        },
        "task_index": {
            "dtype": "int64",
            "shape": [
                1
            ],
            "names": null
        }
    },
    "handumi": {
        "audio": {
            "enabled": false,
            "key": "observation.audio",
            "path": "audio/{audio_key}/chunk-{chunk_index:03d}/file-{file_index:03d}.wav",
            "container": "wav",
            "encoding": "pcm_s16le",
            "sample_width_bytes": 2,
            "episode_aligned": true,
            "frame_aligned": true,
            "timestamp_clock": "pc_monotonic",
            "sample_index_origin": "episode_start_time_ns"
        },
        "camera_fps": 30,
        "camera_resolution": [
            376,
            1344
        ],
        "camera_stale_timeout_s": 0.25,
        "capture_schema": "synchronized_sources",
        "controller_tcp_calibration": {
            "schema_version": 2,
            "source_path": "configs/calibration/controller_tcp/pico.yaml",
            "sha256": "bc7f91fe00e19a657696b8f4a20eb65a281cd22a41332d65f28b41db71152eb0",
            "applied_to_state": false,
            "frame_convention": "pose7=[x,y,z,qx,qy,qz,qw], meters, xyzw quaternion",
            "controller_to_gripper_tcp": {
                "left": {
                    "position": [
                        0.11120329797267914,
                        -0.18318161368370056,
                        -0.05264820158481598
                    ],
                    "quaternion": [
                        0.5149461627006531,
                        -0.039195578545331955,
                        0.00036387675208970904,
                        -0.8563258647918701
                    ]
                },
                "right": {
                    "position": [
                        -0.11341612040996552,
                        -0.18593284487724304,
                        -0.03647836670279503
                    ],
                    "quaternion": [
                        0.40989723801612854,
                        -0.476044625043869,
                        0.3014245927333832,
                        -0.7172929048538208
                    ]
                }
            },
            "source_robot": "piper",
            "source_gripper": "ARX5_beta",
            "tracking_device": "pico",
            "controller_mount": "handumi_v1"
        },
        "feetech_sample_hz": 100.0,
        "gripper_stale_timeout_s": 0.1,
        "max_sync_skew_s": 0.06,
        "recording_device": "pico",
        "sensor_loss_timeout_s": 1.0,
        "sources": {
            "tracking": {
                "enabled": true
            },
            "feetech": {
                "enabled": true
            },
            "audio": {
                "enabled": false
            },
            "cameras": {
                "left_wrist": {
                    "enabled": true
                },
                "right_wrist": {
                    "enabled": true
                },
                "workspace": {
                    "enabled": true
                }
            }
        },
        "state_semantics": "workspace_controller_pose7_plus_gripper_widths",
        "sync_lag_s": 0.04,
        "target_robot": {
            "name": "piper",
            "config_path": "configs/robots/piper.yaml",
            "sha256": "39275da04fc730a868edc1e17a9d8520eab392c39e7f032ee6f05b23d46e68d4",
            "configuration": {
                "kind": "piper",
                "urdf": "assets/piper/piper.urdf",
                "mjcf": "assets/piper/piper.xml",
                "pkg_root": "assets/piper",
                "mjcf_joint_prefix_map": {
                    "left_": "izq_",
                    "right_": "der_"
                },
                "arms": {
                    "left": {
                        "ee_link": "left_tcp",
                        "joint_names": [
                            "left_joint1",
                            "left_joint2",
                            "left_joint3",
                            "left_joint4",
                            "left_joint5",
                            "left_joint6",
                            "left_joint7"
                        ],
                        "gripper_joints": [
                            {
                                "name": "left_joint7",
                                "open": 0.035
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "right": {
                        "ee_link": "right_tcp",
                        "joint_names": [
                            "right_joint1",
                            "right_joint2",
                            "right_joint3",
                            "right_joint4",
                            "right_joint5",
                            "right_joint6",
                            "right_joint7"
                        ],
                        "gripper_joints": [
                            {
                                "name": "right_joint7",
                                "open": 0.035
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "home_q": [
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.2617994,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.0,
                    0.4363323,
                    0.0,
                    0.0
                ],
                "gripper_max_width_m": 0.066,
                "handumi_tool": {
                    "gripper": "ARX5_beta",
                    "controller_mount": "handumi_v1"
                },
                "controller_tcp_calibrations": {
                    "meta": "configs/calibration/controller_tcp/meta_ARX5_beta.yaml",
                    "pico": "configs/calibration/controller_tcp/pico.yaml"
                },
                "ik_weights": {
                    "pos": 125.0,
                    "ori": 20.0,
                    "rest": 20.0,
                    "max_joint_delta": 0.03490659,
                    "max_reach": 0.7
                },
                "real": {
                    "backend": "piper_can",
                    "command_rate_hz": 100,
                    "max_joint_speed_deg_s": 180,
                    "max_joint_acceleration_deg_s2": 720,
                    "home_max_joint_speed_deg_s": 20,
                    "home_timeout_s": 30,
                    "home_tolerance_deg": 3,
                    "startup_speed_percent": 10,
                    "speed_percent": 80,
                    "gripper_effort": 1000
                }
            }
        },
        "tracking_loss_timeout_s": 1.0,
        "tracking_schema": "controller_raw_compact",
        "tracking_workspace": "table",
        "merge": {
            "schema_version": 1,
            "sources": [
                {
                    "repo_id": "local/tblock",
                    "total_episodes": 40,
                    "total_frames": 10469,
                    "output_episode_range": [
                        0,
                        40
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "repo_id": "local/tblock3_clean",
                    "total_episodes": 44,
                    "total_frames": 11038,
                    "output_episode_range": [
                        40,
                        84
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "repo_id": "local/tblock4_clean",
                    "total_episodes": 117,
                    "total_frames": 32327,
                    "output_episode_range": [
                        84,
                        201
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "unified_task": "put the t block in the puzzle",
            "source_tasks": [
                "put the t block in the puzzle",
                "put the t in the puzzle"
            ]
        },
        "curation": {
            "schema_version": 1,
            "source_dataset": "local/tblock-all",
            "source_total_episodes": 201,
            "source_total_frames": 53834,
            "analysis_report": "handumi_analysis.json",
            "removed_source_episode_indices": [
                50,
                52,
                53,
                55,
                56,
                58,
                64
            ],
            "removed_automatically": [],
            "removed_by_reviewer": [
                50,
                52,
                53,
                55,
                56,
                58,
                64
            ],
            "removed_frames": 1883
        }
    }
}

Citation

BibTeX:

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